[
 {
  "id": "cfg-anycubic-kobra-3-combo",
  "printer_id": "anycubic-kobra-3",
  "addon_ids": [
   "anycubic-ace-pro"
  ],
  "label": "Anycubic Kobra 3 Combo (Kobra 3 + ACE Pro, 4 colors)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": "ACE Pro (the older unit)",
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Anycubic Kobra 3 Combo - printer plus one ACE Pro, US store price",
    "usd": 329.0,
    "source_id": "src-anycubic-us-all-pj",
    "note": "Compare-at price $399. Single-variant listing; the bare Kobra 3 is not sold separately in the US."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": 0.0,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 329.0,
  "tax_usd": 20.56,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 349.56,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 0.0,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": false,
  "abs_ready": false,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": true,
  "multi_material_ready": false,
  "abrasive_ready_now": false,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": false,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-anycubic-us-all-pj",
   "src-anycubic-kobra-3-combo",
   "src-anycubic-ace-pro",
   "src-anycubic-us-shipping-policy"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "what_ships_sku_mismatch"
  ],
  "notes": "$349.56 all-in for the previous-generation bed-slinger. It is $53 MORE than the bare Kobra X, which is newer, has a bigger build volume, a hardened-steel nozzle, double the acceleration, an AI camera and four colors without an external box - so this configuration is hard to recommend at this price. PLA/PETG/TPU only, brass nozzles only, no carbon path, no ASA. Its one genuine edge is openness: GPL Klipper source published for this exact model, and Rinkhals custom firmware supported. Shipping is $0: the Anycubic US store gives free shipping on FDM printers and accessories to mainland USA with no minimum order, from a US warehouse, 1 business day processing plus 3-8 business days transit. asa_ready = false (T5 inference): open frame, no enclosure and no filtration. Anycubic lists ASA among the supported filaments on some of these pages, but TechRadar's reviewer states plainly that the open design makes the machine unsuitable for ABS-class materials, and there is no documented safe-venting path. CAUTION: this listing's SKU is KB4CBK0A-M, which is the Kobra 4 Combo's SKU - an apparent store data error, so what actually ships is unverified.",
  "_file": "anycubic.json",
  "scores": {
   "just_works": {
    "score": 2.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "An instrumented independent test of this exact machine concluded it 'still falls short on maturity and reliability': constant bed-adhesion failures with one print sticking and the next failing outright, and a Z-offset the reviewer had to reset by hand every time despite the load cell that should do it. The ACE Pro color unit bundled here is the component a four-month independent test blamed for '99% of errors' on its sibling machine, and Anycubic's after-sales pattern is documented as shipping parts and expecting the owner to do the repair.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-igorslab-kobra-3-test",
     "src-toms-kobra-3-review",
     "src-creativebloq-kobra-3-v2-4months"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-anycubic-k3-bed-adhesion-and-z-offset",
     "ki-anycubic-ace-pro-clog-kobra-s1",
     "ki-anycubic-support-owner-performed-repair-burden"
    ]
   },
   "multi_material": {
    "score": 2.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "This is the OLD ACE Pro, not the ACE 2 Pro, and its feeding record is the worst in this study: one shared motor for all four slots, slots 3 and 4 often needing several attempts, and a four-month independent test concluding 'the Ace Pro was the source of 99% of errors and problems that occurred' - tangles, snapped filament, wrong colors, clearing jams by partly dismantling the extruder (ki-anycubic-ace-pro-clog-kobra-s1, still open, still generating one-star reports in August 2026). It lists no carbon or glass grades at all and Anycubic advises against running PLA-CF/GF through it because it can break inside the unit, so ABS-GF is simply out. Drying is 55 C with no humidity sensor, no active moisture control and no sealed storage, and the measured purge is extreme - VoxelMatters wasted 183 g on a 10.9 g Benchy.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-anycubic-ace-pro",
     "src-toms-kobra-s1-review",
     "src-voxelmatters-kobra-s1-review",
     "src-creativebloq-kobra-3-v2-4months",
     "src-notebookcheck-kobra-3-v2-review"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-anycubic-ace-pro-clog-kobra-s1"
    ]
   },
   "value": {
    "score": 4.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "At $349.56 all-in this costs $53 MORE than the bare Kobra X while giving up the hardened nozzle, the carbon path and the integrated four-color toolhead, so it is dominated inside its own brand. Still no ASA, and the listing carries the Kobra 4 Combo's SKU, so what actually arrives for the money is not settled.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-anycubic-us-all-pj",
     "src-anycubic-us-shipping-policy"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "openness": {
    "score": 6.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Anycubic published GPL-3.0 Klipper, kernel and U-Boot source naming this exact model (2025-10-15/30) and the Rinkhals community firmware supports it (README 2026-09-01), which is the only route to Mainsail/Fluidd and Home Assistant. But the stock machine lets only Anycubic's own slicer use the LAN connection - no third-party slicer can send a job - and the bare listing now sits in Anycubic's own 'End Of Life' product bucket alongside the Kobra 2 family, which is a longevity warning.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-anycubic-github",
     "src-rinkhals-community",
     "src-anycubic-wiki-ks1-lan",
     "src-orcaslicer-anycubic-profiles",
     "src-anycubic-us-all-pj"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "upgrade_path": {
    "score": 2.3,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Near the bottom on the part that matters most: open frame, no filtration and no enclosure sold, so the chamber can never improve and ABS and ASA stay out of reach. Anycubic sells this model brass nozzles only - there is no hardened nozzle for it at any price - so abrasive filament has no path either. The one real upgrade is the magazine: the bundled ACE Pro chains to just two units, but a $249 ACE 2 Pro variant is sold for this printer and chains to four for sixteen fiber-capable lanes, at the cost of retiring the bundled unit, which Anycubic says cannot run alongside it.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-anycubic-kobra-3-combo",
     "src-anycubic-ace-pro",
     "src-anycubic-ace-2-pro",
     "src-anycubic-us-all-pj"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "materials_now": {
    "score": 1.2,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Anycubic sells this machine for PLA, PETG and TPU only, the US store offers it brass nozzles alone, and it is an open frame with no filtration - so ABS, ASA and any glass-fiber filament are all off the table. Worse for the material he prints most, an instrumented independent test blamed 'constant bed-adhesion problems' with one print sticking and the next failing, which is the anchor's 'PETG needs tuning' in practice.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-anycubic-kobra-3-combo",
     "src-anycubic-us-all-pj2",
     "src-igorslab-kobra-3-test"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-anycubic-k3-bed-adhesion-and-z-offset"
    ]
   },
   "software_ux": {
    "score": 4.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Same 3.2-star / 2,510-review Anycubic app, a stock OrcaSlicer profile for this model, and Rinkhals community firmware support (the only path to Fluidd/Mainsail and Home Assistant). Below the S1 because the camera is basic with no AI failure detection. Same structural limits: no browser web UI, no third-party slicer can send directly, and turning on LAN mode disables the phone app's remote control.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-play-anycubic-app",
     "src-orcaslicer-anycubic-profiles",
     "src-anycubic-wiki-ks1-lan",
     "src-rinkhals-community"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "practicalities": {
    "score": 1.8,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Igor's Lab measured 61.8 dB(A) while printing and 50.1 dB(A) at idle, calling the machine 'ein echter Krachmacher' - a real noise-maker - and the idle figure is the damning one, because it is loud even when it is doing nothing. Open frame, no enclosure, no filtration, and 453 x 505 mm of desk.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-igorslab-kobra-3-test"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-anycubic-measured-noise-exceeds-published-spec"
    ]
   }
  },
  "weighted_total": 3.01,
  "evidence_coverage": 1.0,
  "rank": 60
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-anycubic-kobra-3-v2-combo",
  "printer_id": "anycubic-kobra-3-v2",
  "addon_ids": [
   "anycubic-ace-pro"
  ],
  "label": "Anycubic Kobra 3 V2 Combo (Kobra 3 V2 + ACE Pro, 4 colors)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": "ACE Pro (the older unit; Anycubic's own note reads 'The 8-color multicolor kit includes: Kobra 3 V2 Printer*1; ACE Pro*2; 8-color connection module*1')",
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Anycubic Kobra 3 V2 Combo - printer plus one ACE Pro, US store price",
    "usd": 329.0,
    "source_id": "src-anycubic-us-all-pj2",
    "note": "Compare-at price $499. Single-variant listing, in stock; the bare Kobra 3 V2 is listed at $349 but out of stock."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": 0.0,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 329.0,
  "tax_usd": 20.56,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 349.56,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 0.0,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": false,
  "abs_ready": false,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": true,
  "multi_material_ready": false,
  "abrasive_ready_now": false,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": false,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-anycubic-us-all-pj2",
   "src-anycubic-kobra-3-v2-combo",
   "src-anycubic-ace-pro",
   "src-anycubic-us-shipping-policy"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "what_ships_sku_mismatch"
  ],
  "notes": "$349.56 all-in, the same price as the Kobra 3 Combo, for a slightly larger bed (255 x 255 versus 250 x 250), a standard rather than optional camera and a full-metal quick-release hotend. The same objection applies: it costs more than a bare Kobra X and does less. Openness is again the counter-argument - GPL Klipper source published for this exact model, and Rinkhals support. Shipping is $0: the Anycubic US store gives free shipping on FDM printers and accessories to mainland USA with no minimum order, from a US warehouse, 1 business day processing plus 3-8 business days transit. asa_ready = false (T5 inference): open frame, no enclosure and no filtration. Anycubic lists ASA among the supported filaments on some of these pages, but TechRadar's reviewer states plainly that the open design makes the machine unsuitable for ABS-class materials, and there is no documented safe-venting path. CAUTION: this listing also carries the Kobra 4 Combo's SKU KB4CBK0A-M.",
  "_file": "anycubic.json",
  "scores": {
   "just_works": {
    "score": 2.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Two independent long-form tests and both find the multi-color function broken in normal use: the purge wiper sits too far from the nozzle and drags waste onto the print, curable only with a rubber strip the owner attaches himself, and the bed magnets are too weak to hold large prints. A four-month test independently reports prints flung off the plate, bad color bleed, useless failure detection and 'the Ace Pro was the source of 99% of errors', concluding it 'just isn't reliable enough'.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-notebookcheck-kobra-3-v2-review",
     "src-creativebloq-kobra-3-v2-4months"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-anycubic-k3v2-purge-wiper-fouls-print",
     "ki-anycubic-k3v2-weak-bed-magnets",
     "ki-anycubic-ace-pro-clog-kobra-s1",
     "ki-anycubic-support-owner-performed-repair-burden"
    ]
   },
   "multi_material": {
    "score": 2.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "This is the OLD ACE Pro, not the ACE 2 Pro, and its feeding record is the worst in this study: one shared motor for all four slots, slots 3 and 4 often needing several attempts, and a four-month independent test concluding 'the Ace Pro was the source of 99% of errors and problems that occurred' - tangles, snapped filament, wrong colors, clearing jams by partly dismantling the extruder (ki-anycubic-ace-pro-clog-kobra-s1, still open, still generating one-star reports in August 2026). It lists no carbon or glass grades at all and Anycubic advises against running PLA-CF/GF through it because it can break inside the unit, so ABS-GF is simply out. Drying is 55 C with no humidity sensor, no active moisture control and no sealed storage, and the measured purge is extreme - VoxelMatters wasted 183 g on a 10.9 g Benchy.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-anycubic-ace-pro",
     "src-toms-kobra-s1-review",
     "src-voxelmatters-kobra-s1-review",
     "src-creativebloq-kobra-3-v2-4months",
     "src-notebookcheck-kobra-3-v2-review"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-anycubic-ace-pro-clog-kobra-s1"
    ]
   },
   "value": {
    "score": 4.3,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Same $349.56 as the Kobra 3 Combo for a slightly bigger bed, a standard camera and a quick-release hotend - better hardware per dollar than its sibling, but still more money than the Kobra X for less capability. No ASA, no carbon path, and the same mismatched SKU on the listing.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-anycubic-us-all-pj2",
     "src-anycubic-us-shipping-policy"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "openness": {
    "score": 5.9,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Same published GPL source (named in the 2025-10 drops) and same Rinkhals custom-firmware support as the Kobra 3, so a Mainsail/Moonraker escape hatch exists. Docked below its siblings because OrcaSlicer ships no stock profile for this variant, no third-party slicer can send over the LAN, and the bare machine is already flagged unavailable in the US store.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-anycubic-github",
     "src-rinkhals-community",
     "src-anycubic-wiki-ks1-lan",
     "src-orcaslicer-anycubic-profiles",
     "src-anycubic-us-all-pj2"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "upgrade_path": {
    "score": 2.3,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Near the bottom on the part that matters most: open frame, no filtration and no enclosure sold, so the chamber can never improve and ABS and ASA stay out of reach. Anycubic sells this model brass nozzles only - there is no hardened nozzle for it at any price - so abrasive filament has no path either. The one real upgrade is the magazine: the bundled ACE Pro chains to just two units, but a $249 ACE 2 Pro variant is sold for this printer and chains to four for sixteen fiber-capable lanes, at the cost of retiring the bundled unit, which Anycubic says cannot run alongside it.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-anycubic-kobra-3-v2-combo",
     "src-anycubic-ace-pro",
     "src-anycubic-ace-2-pro",
     "src-anycubic-us-all-pj2"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "materials_now": {
    "score": 1.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Same materials position as the Kobra 3 - PLA/PETG/TPU, brass nozzles only, open frame, no filtration - so no ABS, no ASA and no fiber path at all. Two independent long tests found the purge wiper dragging waste onto the part and bed magnets too weak to hold large prints, both of which cost him PETG prints rather than exotic ones.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-anycubic-kobra-3-v2-combo",
     "src-anycubic-us-all-pj2",
     "src-notebookcheck-kobra-3-v2-review",
     "src-creativebloq-kobra-3-v2-4months"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-anycubic-k3v2-purge-wiper-fouls-print",
     "ki-anycubic-k3v2-weak-bed-magnets"
    ]
   },
   "software_ux": {
    "score": 3.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "OrcaSlicer's bundled Anycubic profile list names the Kobra 3, 3 Max, S1, S1 Max and X but NOT the Kobra 3 V2, so this exact model has no stock third-party slicer profile - and no third-party slicer could send to it anyway. It does have an AI failure-detection camera and Rinkhals community firmware support, and the same 3.2-star / 2,510-review Anycubic app, but no browser web UI and the LAN-mode trade that turns off both remote phone control and AI detection.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-play-anycubic-app",
     "src-orcaslicer-anycubic-profiles",
     "src-anycubic-wiki-ks1-lan",
     "src-rinkhals-community"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "practicalities": {
    "score": 2.2,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Notebookcheck measured 55-60 dB(A) while printing and about 42 dB(A) merely idling, both at one meter, and concluded in as many words that it is 'too loud for prolonged use in a living or working environment... best placed in a workshop, basement, or dedicated hobby room'. It is an open frame with no enclosure and no filtration, so there is nothing between a PETG print and the room either.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-notebookcheck-kobra-3-v2-review"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-anycubic-measured-noise-exceeds-published-spec"
    ]
   }
  },
  "weighted_total": 2.955,
  "evidence_coverage": 1.0,
  "rank": 62
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-anycubic-kobra-3max-combo",
  "printer_id": "anycubic-kobra-3-max",
  "addon_ids": [
   "anycubic-ace-pro"
  ],
  "label": "Anycubic Kobra 3 Max Combo (Kobra 3 Max + ACE Pro, 4 colors, 420 x 420 x 500 mm)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": "ACE Pro (the older unit; a second ACE Pro plus the 8-color feed module takes it to 8 colors for $698 total)",
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Anycubic Kobra 3 Max Combo - printer plus one ACE Pro, US store price",
    "usd": 499.0,
    "source_id": "src-anycubic-kobra-3-max-combo",
    "note": "List price $999. The 8-color version with a second ACE Pro is $698."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": 0.0,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 499.0,
  "tax_usd": 31.19,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 530.19,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 0.0,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": false,
  "abs_ready": false,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": true,
  "multi_material_ready": false,
  "abrasive_ready_now": false,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": false,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-anycubic-kobra-3-max-combo",
   "src-anycubic-kobra-3-max",
   "src-anycubic-ace-pro",
   "src-anycubic-us-store-pj",
   "src-anycubic-us-shipping-policy"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "measured_noise"
  ],
  "notes": "$530.19 all-in for an 88-liter four-color machine - by far the most build volume per dollar in this file, and Tom's Hardware's 'Best Large Format' pick. For THIS buyer it is probably the wrong machine: Anycubic's own spec claims 60 dB in standard mode against 46-48 dB for every other model here, and the printer occupies 706 x 640 x 753 mm, which is a poor fit for a shared family room. No camera at all. PLA/PETG/TPU only, 90 C bed, acceleration capped at 10,000 mm/s2, brass or stainless nozzles only and no CF/GF materials listed, so there is no carbon path. Shipping is $0: the Anycubic US store gives free shipping on FDM printers and accessories to mainland USA with no minimum order, from a US warehouse, 1 business day processing plus 3-8 business days transit. asa_ready = false (T5 inference): open frame, no enclosure and no filtration. Anycubic lists ASA among the supported filaments on some of these pages, but TechRadar's reviewer states plainly that the open design makes the machine unsuitable for ABS-class materials, and there is no documented safe-venting path.",
  "_file": "anycubic.json",
  "scores": {
   "just_works": {
    "score": 4.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The one Anycubic with a genuinely good long-term test: over 600 hours of print time with a single clog, cleared by pulling the nozzle. That lifts it well above its siblings, but the same reviewer found the build plate unreliable on prints past twelve hours, the color unit in this bundle is the ACE Pro whose clog and misfeed problem is documented across three host machines and still generating one-star reports in 2026-08, and one owner documents six months of support-directed home repairs ending in a refused refund.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-toms-kobra-3-max-combo-review",
     "src-reddit-k3max-1month-1kxlusx",
     "src-reddit-k3max-warranty-1w472r3"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-anycubic-k3max-stock-nozzle-clogging",
     "ki-anycubic-ace-pro-clog-kobra-s1",
     "ki-anycubic-k3max-warranty-refusal-eu",
     "ki-anycubic-support-owner-performed-repair-burden"
    ]
   },
   "multi_material": {
    "score": 2.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "This is the OLD ACE Pro, not the ACE 2 Pro, and its feeding record is the worst in this study: one shared motor for all four slots, slots 3 and 4 often needing several attempts, and a four-month independent test concluding 'the Ace Pro was the source of 99% of errors and problems that occurred' - tangles, snapped filament, wrong colors, clearing jams by partly dismantling the extruder (ki-anycubic-ace-pro-clog-kobra-s1, still open, still generating one-star reports in August 2026). It lists no carbon or glass grades at all and Anycubic advises against running PLA-CF/GF through it because it can break inside the unit, so ABS-GF is simply out. Drying is 55 C with no humidity sensor, no active moisture control and no sealed storage, and the measured purge is extreme - VoxelMatters wasted 183 g on a 10.9 g Benchy.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-anycubic-ace-pro",
     "src-toms-kobra-s1-review",
     "src-voxelmatters-kobra-s1-review",
     "src-creativebloq-kobra-3-v2-4months",
     "src-notebookcheck-kobra-3-v2-review"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-anycubic-ace-pro-clog-kobra-s1"
    ]
   },
   "value": {
    "score": 3.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "$530.19 all-in buys the most build volume per dollar here, and almost none of it is volume Rob needs. Against that it is 706 mm wide, vendor-rated 60 dB against 46-48 dB for everything else in this study, has no camera, no carbon path and no ASA - a poor trade for a machine that lives in a shared family room.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-anycubic-kobra-3-max-combo",
     "src-anycubic-us-shipping-policy"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "openness": {
    "score": 6.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Named explicitly in Anycubic's GPL-3.0 source drops of 2025-10-15/30 and supported by the Rinkhals community firmware (2026-09-01), which brings Mainsail/Fluidd and therefore a Home Assistant path; the slicer, Anycubic Slicer Next, is AGPL-3.0 and OrcaSlicer has a stock profile. The hard ceiling is that LAN printing works only through Anycubic's own slicer - no third-party slicer can send a job directly - and filament is RFID-preferential, so non-Anycubic spools are typed in by hand.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-anycubic-github",
     "src-rinkhals-community",
     "src-anycubic-wiki-ks1-lan",
     "src-orcaslicer-anycubic-profiles"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "upgrade_path": {
    "score": 2.2,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The same closed ceiling as the smaller Kobra 3s - open frame, no enclosure sold, brass nozzles only so no hardened part exists at any price - and a 90 C bed that is lower still. The only genuine growth is swapping the bundled two-unit ACE Pro for a $249 ACE 2 Pro, which chains to four units and does accept fiber grades, but Anycubic says the two units cannot be used together, so it is a replacement rather than an addition.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-anycubic-kobra-3-max-combo",
     "src-anycubic-ace-pro",
     "src-anycubic-ace-2-pro",
     "src-anycubic-us-store-pj"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "materials_now": {
    "score": 2.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "PLA/PETG/TPU only, a 90 C bed, brass or stainless nozzles (stainless is not abrasion-resistant) and no carbon or glass grade listed anywhere, on an open frame with no filtration - so ABS, ASA and ABS-GF are all out. It earns the extra half point over its siblings because Tom's Hardware ran it over 600 hours with a single clog, so plain PLA and PETG genuinely work.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-anycubic-kobra-3-max",
     "src-anycubic-kobra-3-max-combo",
     "src-toms-kobra-3-max-combo-review"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-anycubic-k3max-stock-nozzle-clogging"
    ]
   },
   "software_ux": {
    "score": 3.8,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Stock OrcaSlicer profile and Rinkhals custom-firmware support (the route to Fluidd and Home Assistant) with the same measured but mediocre 3.2-star Anycubic app. Pulled down because the Kobra 3 Max has no camera at all, so no remote video and no AI failure detection, on top of the shared Anycubic limits: no browser web UI, no third-party slicer sending, and LAN mode costing the phone app's remote control.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-play-anycubic-app",
     "src-orcaslicer-anycubic-profiles",
     "src-anycubic-wiki-ks1-lan",
     "src-rinkhals-community"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "practicalities": {
    "score": 0.8,
    "evidence_sufficient": false,
    "rationale": "unverified: the '60 dB in standard mode' in the one review is word-for-word Anycubic's own spec figure, so there is no independent measurement at all, and the brand's published figures have been beaten by every independent meter applied to a Kobra. Everything else points the same way: 706 x 640 x 753 mm and 19 kg of open frame with no enclosure and no filtration, which is a poor fit for any room a family uses.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-toms-kobra-3-max-combo-review"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-anycubic-measured-noise-exceeds-published-spec"
    ]
   }
  },
  "weighted_total": 3.44,
  "evidence_coverage": 0.875,
  "rank": 49
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-anycubic-kobra-4-combo",
  "printer_id": "anycubic-kobra-4",
  "addon_ids": [
   "anycubic-ace-2-pro"
  ],
  "label": "Anycubic Kobra 4 Combo (Kobra 4 + ACE 2 Pro, 4 colors)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": "ACE 2 Pro (one unit; a second ACE 2 Pro takes it to 8 colors)",
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Anycubic Kobra 4 Combo - printer plus one ACE 2 Pro, US store price",
    "usd": 349.0,
    "source_id": "src-anycubic-kobra-4-combo",
    "note": "List price $499. Anycubic's FAQ: 'Kobra 4 Combo includes one ACE 2 Pro, enabling 4-color printing.'"
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": 0.0,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 349.0,
  "tax_usd": 21.81,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 370.81,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 0.0,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": false,
  "abs_ready": false,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": true,
  "multi_material_ready": null,
  "abrasive_ready_now": false,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": null,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-anycubic-kobra-4-combo",
   "src-anycubic-kobra-4",
   "src-anycubic-ace-2-pro",
   "src-anycubic-us-store-pj",
   "src-anycubic-us-shipping-policy"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade",
   "future_proofing_cost_usd",
   "multi_material_ready"
  ],
  "notes": "$370.81 all-in, and hard to justify against the Kobra X: same chassis, same 260 mm cube, same 48 dB vendor claim and the same AI spaghetti detection, but the four colors come from a box on the desk instead of the toolhead, OrcaSlicer ships no profile for it, Rinkhals does not support it, and Anycubic has published no firmware source - and it costs $74 more all-in than the bare Kobra X. Its one advantage over the bare Kobra X is the ACE 2 Pro's 65 C drying box. cf_gf is left unverified rather than claimed: the stock nozzle IS hardened steel and rated to 300 C, but Anycubic's supported-filament list for this machine is only PLA, PETG and TPU 95A with no CF or GF grade named, so no carbon path can be asserted and no upgrade cost can be priced. Shipping is $0: the Anycubic US store gives free shipping on FDM printers and accessories to mainland USA with no minimum order, from a US warehouse, 1 business day processing plus 3-8 business days transit. asa_ready = false (T5 inference): open frame, no enclosure and no filtration. Anycubic lists ASA among the supported filaments on some of these pages, but TechRadar's reviewer states plainly that the open design makes the machine unsuitable for ABS-class materials, and there is no documented safe-venting path. multi_material_ready is nulled rather than claimed: a soluble-support workflow needs PVA or BVOH, and neither is documented for THIS machine - Anycubic's supported-filament list for the Kobra 4 is PLA, PETG and TPU 95A only, and the ACE 2 Pro's own spec-table 'Printer Compatibility' row (read 2026-09-06) reads 'Kobra X / Kobra S1 Max / Kobra S1 / Kobra 3 Max / Kobra 3 V2 / Kobra 3' and does not name the Kobra 4 at all, even though Anycubic sells an 'ACE 2 Pro for Kobra 4' variant and bundles one in this combo.",
  "_file": "anycubic.json",
  "scores": {
   "just_works": {
    "score": 3.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "One independent benchmark review exists and it was run on a beta or early-production unit with no stated test duration, so it is evidence about print behavior rather than about living with the machine, and no owner cohort exists at all. Its release date of 2026-05-18 is under four months before the run date, so the firmware-maturity rule caps it regardless. The genuine good news is that the ACE 2 Pro's per-slot feed motors fix the original unit's misfeed problem; the bad news is a slicer that still reports waste wrongly and TPU that cannot be run through the color unit at all.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-toms-kobra-4-combo-review",
     "src-yt-elevatedmakerspace-kobra-x-400h",
     "src-creativebloq-kobra-s1-combo-review"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-anycubic-k4-tpu-cannot-run-through-ace-2-pro",
     "ki-anycubic-slicer-purge-estimate-unreliable",
     "ki-anycubic-support-owner-performed-repair-burden"
    ]
   },
   "multi_material": {
    "score": 5.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The ACE 2 Pro is a genuinely good box: 65 C drying while printing with a sealed chamber, an electromagnetic vent and both temperature and humidity sensing, RFID, chaining to four units, and four independent feed motors that Tom's Hardware confirmed fixed the original ACE Pro's misfeeding. Its material list adds PLA-CF, PETG-CF, PAHT-CF and dried PVA/BVOH on top of PLA, PETG, ABS, ASA, PET, PA, PC, PP and HIPS. Half of that is stranded on an open-frame Kobra 4 with no enclosure and no filtration, where ABS is not realistically printable however happily the box will hold it. The gap that costs it: no glass-fiber grade is named anywhere on Anycubic's list - only carbon - and Anycubic's own advice on the previous generation was that PLA-CF/GF can snap inside the unit, so ABS-GF is unproven here rather than excluded. TPU will not feed at all and cardboard spools interfere with the rollers.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-anycubic-ace-2-pro",
     "src-anycubic-us-store-pj",
     "src-toms-kobra-4-combo-review",
     "src-anycubic-kobra-4-combo"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-anycubic-k4-tpu-cannot-run-through-ace-2-pro"
    ]
   },
   "value": {
    "score": 4.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "$370.81 all-in is $74 more than the bare Kobra X for the same chassis with the colors moved into a box on the desk, no OrcaSlicer profile and no published carbon-filament grade, so the future-proofing cost cannot even be priced. The ACE 2 Pro's 65 C drying box is the only thing the extra money buys.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-anycubic-kobra-4-combo",
     "src-anycubic-us-shipping-policy"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "openness": {
    "score": 2.3,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The least documented machine in Anycubic's line on openness, and every gap is a verified absence rather than a shrug: no published firmware source (the October 2025 GPL drops do not name it), no entry at all in the Rinkhals custom-firmware README (2026-09-01), and no OrcaSlicer profile. It sits on the same closed 'K4 software base' whose sibling is locked by RSA signature verification, has no API or Home Assistant path, and its LAN behavior is extrapolated from a different firmware family, not documented.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-anycubic-github",
     "src-rinkhals-community",
     "src-anycubic-wiki-ks1-lan",
     "src-orcaslicer-anycubic-profiles"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-anycubic-kobra-x-firmware-signing"
    ]
   },
   "upgrade_path": {
    "score": 4.2,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Magazine growth is strong - the bundled ACE 2 Pro chains to four units for sixteen lanes and takes carbon and glass fiber grades - and the stock nozzle is already hardened steel, so abrasives cost nothing. The chamber is a hard stop: open frame, no filtration, and no enclosure kit sold for the Kobra 4 at any price, so it can never become an ABS or ASA machine. Anycubic publishes no nozzle-swap effort for it either.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-anycubic-kobra-4",
     "src-anycubic-kobra-4-combo",
     "src-anycubic-ace-2-pro"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "materials_now": {
    "score": 2.4,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The stock nozzle is hardened steel rated to 300 C, but Anycubic's own supported list for this model is only PLA, PETG and TPU 95A - no ABS, no ASA and no carbon or glass grade - so the hard nozzle has nothing sanctioned to chew on. Open frame, no filtration, so ABS fumes in a shared room are unmanaged.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-anycubic-kobra-4",
     "src-anycubic-kobra-4-combo",
     "src-toms-kobra-4-combo-review"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "software_ux": {
    "score": 2.8,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The weakest documented software stack in the study. OrcaSlicer's bundled Anycubic profile list does not include the Kobra 4, and no third-party slicer can send to an Anycubic anyway; there is no Home Assistant or API path, no browser web UI, and the K4 platform's signed firmware blocks the Rinkhals community firmware that would otherwise provide Fluidd and Moonraker. The 3.2-star Anycubic app works, but switching to LAN mode disables both its remote control and AI spaghetti detection - and even that LAN behavior is extrapolated from the Kobra S1's guide, since no Kobra 4 LAN documentation exists.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-play-anycubic-app",
     "src-orcaslicer-anycubic-profiles",
     "src-anycubic-wiki-ks1-lan",
     "src-rinkhals-community"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-anycubic-kobra-x-firmware-signing"
    ]
   },
   "practicalities": {
    "score": 1.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": false,
    "rationale": "unverified: no independent decibel measurement of the Kobra 4 exists - Tom's Hardware describes it as 'very quiet' but publishes no figure, and the 48 dB is Anycubic's own claim, which independent meters have beaten in the wrong direction on all three Kobras that have been measured. The fume half needs no measurement to judge: open frame, no enclosure, no filtration.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-toms-kobra-4-combo-review"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-anycubic-measured-noise-exceeds-published-spec"
    ]
   }
  },
  "weighted_total": 3.355,
  "evidence_coverage": 0.875,
  "rank": 53
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-anycubic-kobra-s1-ace2pro-combo",
  "printer_id": "anycubic-kobra-s1",
  "addon_ids": [
   "anycubic-ace-2-pro"
  ],
  "label": "Anycubic Kobra S1 ACE 2 Pro Combo (Kobra S1 + ACE 2 Pro, 4 colors)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": "ACE 2 Pro - the NEWER unit: 4 chainable units, 65 C drying, active moisture control, humidity sensing, CF and PVA materials supported",
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Anycubic Kobra S1 ACE 2 Pro Combo - printer plus one ACE 2 Pro, US store price",
    "usd": 459.0,
    "source_id": "src-anycubic-kobra-s1-ace2-combo",
    "note": "List price $599. $60 more than the ACE Pro version of the same printer."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": 0.0,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 459.0,
  "tax_usd": 28.69,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 487.69,
  "future_proofing_items": [
   {
    "item": "Hotend with all-metal hardened steel 0.4 mm nozzle (Kobra S1)",
    "usd": 15.99,
    "source_id": "src-anycubic-us-all-pj2",
    "note": null
   }
  ],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 15.99,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": true,
  "abs_ready": false,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": true,
  "multi_material_ready": true,
  "abrasive_ready_now": false,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": true,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-anycubic-kobra-s1-ace2-combo",
   "src-anycubic-kobra-s1",
   "src-anycubic-ace-2-pro",
   "src-anycubic-us-store-pj",
   "src-anycubic-us-shipping-policy",
   "src-anycubic-us-all-pj2"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "stock_nozzle_material"
  ],
  "notes": "The $60 upgrade over the ACE Pro combo that a careless comparison would miss. For $487.69 all-in instead of $423.94 you get the newer feeder: twice the feed rate (about 56 s versus 84 s per change), four motors instead of two, 65 C drying instead of 55 C, real active-plus-passive moisture control with a humidity sensor and a sealed chamber, chainable to four units instead of two, and a materials list that adds PLA-CF, PETG-CF, PAHT-CF, PVA and BVOH - which is why multi_material_ready is true here and unverified on the ACE Pro version. Given that the ACE Pro is the component with the documented clog problem on this printer, the $60 looks like the better buy on the evidence in this file - but note that no independent test of an ACE 2 Pro on a Kobra S1 was found, so this is an argument from specification, not from measurement. Shipping is $0: the Anycubic US store gives free shipping on FDM printers and accessories to mainland USA with no minimum order, from a US warehouse, 1 business day processing plus 3-8 business days transit. asa_ready = true (T5 inference): fully enclosed AND filtered - Anycubic ships an activated-carbon pack in the box - and Anycubic's own FAQ names ASA and ABS among the materials it prints, with a 320 C hotend and a 120 C bed to back that up. The enclosure is passive with no heated chamber, so large ASA parts may still warp, and the carbon pack adsorbs VOCs rather than venting them - the right answer for a shared family home, but not equivalent to ducting outside.",
  "_file": "anycubic.json",
  "scores": {
   "just_works": {
    "score": 3.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Same printer as the cheaper S1 combo but with the newer feeder, whose per-slot motors are independently confirmed to fix the original ACE Pro's loading failures - though nobody has tested that combination on this printer, so it is an argument from specification. The printer's own unfixed problem remains: a 2 mm bed plate that visibly deforms, which corrupts the nozzle-pressure leveling mesh, and the machine's retail rating and support-repair burden are unchanged.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-toms-kobra-4-combo-review",
     "src-toms-kobra-s1-review",
     "src-android-user-kobra-s1-test",
     "src-amazon-kobra-s1-combo-reviews"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-anycubic-ks1-bed-deformation",
     "ki-anycubic-support-owner-performed-repair-burden"
    ]
   },
   "multi_material": {
    "score": 5.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The ACE 2 Pro is a genuinely good box: 65 C drying while printing with a sealed chamber, an electromagnetic vent and both temperature and humidity sensing, RFID, chaining to four units, and four independent feed motors that Tom's Hardware confirmed fixed the original ACE Pro's misfeeding. Its material list adds PLA-CF, PETG-CF, PAHT-CF and dried PVA/BVOH on top of PLA, PETG, ABS, ASA, PET, PA, PC, PP and HIPS. The Kobra S1 host is enclosed but only passively, so ABS out of this box is workable-with-care rather than reliable. The gap that costs it: no glass-fiber grade is named anywhere on Anycubic's list - only carbon - and Anycubic's own advice on the previous generation was that PLA-CF/GF can snap inside the unit, so ABS-GF is unproven here rather than excluded. TPU will not feed at all and cardboard spools interfere with the rollers.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-anycubic-ace-2-pro",
     "src-anycubic-us-store-pj",
     "src-toms-kobra-4-combo-review",
     "src-anycubic-kobra-s1-combo"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-anycubic-k4-tpu-cannot-run-through-ace-2-pro"
    ]
   },
   "value": {
    "score": 8.7,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The extra $64 all-in over the ACE Pro version replaces exactly the part with the documented clog problem, and adds 65 C active drying, a humidity sensor, PVA/BVOH and carbon-grade filaments. $503.68 including the $15.99 hardened hotend still leaves nearly $800 of the budget - the best money-for-capability step inside this brand.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-anycubic-kobra-s1-ace2-combo",
     "src-anycubic-us-all-pj2",
     "src-anycubic-us-shipping-policy"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-anycubic-ace-pro-clog-kobra-s1"
    ]
   },
   "openness": {
    "score": 6.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "One of the two Anycubic models actually named in the GPL-3.0 source releases of October 2025, and Rinkhals custom firmware installs on it (README 2026-09-01), giving Mainsail/Fluidd, Moonraker and a real Home Assistant integration. Against that: stock, only Anycubic Slicer Next can drive the LAN connection, switching LAN mode on kills the phone app's remote control, and filament is RFID-preferential rather than free.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-anycubic-github",
     "src-rinkhals-community",
     "src-anycubic-wiki-ks1-lan",
     "src-orcaslicer-anycubic-profiles",
     "src-anycubic-wiki-ks1-lan"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "upgrade_path": {
    "score": 6.8,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Good magazine headroom and a cheap abrasive path: the ACE 2 Pro chains to four units for sixteen lanes and accepts PLA-CF, PETG-CF and PAHT-CF, and the whole hardened-nozzle upgrade is a $15.99 all-metal hardened hotend. The chamber is the ceiling - the S1 is enclosed but passive and Anycubic sells no heater for it - and the 320 C hotend limits how much further than ABS he could go.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-anycubic-kobra-s1",
     "src-anycubic-ace-2-pro",
     "src-anycubic-us-all-pj2"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "materials_now": {
    "score": 5.8,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The cheapest machine here with a real independent ABS result: Tom's Hardware ran it for hundreds of hours and reports 'excellent ABS and PC results' inside its enclosed, carbon-filtered box, and Anycubic's FAQ names ABS, ASA and glass fiber. The chamber is passive with no heater, the bed is a 2 mm plate that visibly deforms and corrupts leveling - the exact way big ABS parts fail - and the stock nozzle's metal is unpublished, so glass fiber realistically means the $15.99 hardened hotend.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-anycubic-kobra-s1",
     "src-toms-kobra-s1-review",
     "src-voxelmatters-kobra-s1-review",
     "src-anycubic-us-all-pj2"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-anycubic-ks1-bed-deformation",
     "ki-anycubic-ks1-hotend-thermal-runaway-review-unit"
    ]
   },
   "software_ux": {
    "score": 4.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The Anycubic Android app is real and measured but mediocre: 3.2 stars from 2,510 Google Play reviews, updated 2026-08-31, with genuine feature parity against iOS. OrcaSlicer ships a stock profile for these models and the Rinkhals community firmware supports them, which is the only route to Mainsail/Fluidd and therefore to Home Assistant. The structural problem is the LAN trade-off documented in Anycubic's own wiki: switching to LAN mode kills the phone app's remote control AND disables AI spaghetti detection, and no third-party slicer can send a job directly, so this buyer would be locked into Anycubic Slicer Next. There is no browser web UI. Refurbished units run identical software.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-play-anycubic-app",
     "src-orcaslicer-anycubic-profiles",
     "src-anycubic-wiki-ks1-lan",
     "src-rinkhals-community"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "practicalities": {
    "score": 3.2,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "android-user.de measured an average of about 63 dB and a maximum of 69 dB in working mode, directly against Anycubic's published 48 dB - part of a brand-wide, three-model pattern of measured noise coming in well above the published figure. The machine is at least enclosed and carbon-filtered in a compact 400 x 410 x 490 mm, 9.4 kg case, so smell is handled better than sound; at a measured 63 dB average this belongs in a room nobody is sitting in.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-android-user-kobra-s1-test",
     "src-3dwork-kobra-s1-combo-review"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-anycubic-measured-noise-exceeds-published-spec"
    ]
   }
  },
  "weighted_total": 5.45,
  "evidence_coverage": 1.0,
  "rank": 18
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-anycubic-kobra-s1-combo",
  "printer_id": "anycubic-kobra-s1",
  "addon_ids": [
   "anycubic-ace-pro"
  ],
  "label": "Anycubic Kobra S1 Combo (Kobra S1 + ACE Pro, 4 colors)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": "ACE Pro - the OLDER unit: 2 chainable units maximum, 55 C drying, no active moisture control, no humidity sensor, no CF or PVA materials. The ACE 2 Pro version of this same printer is a separate SKU, the Kobra S1 ACE 2 Pro Combo.",
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Anycubic Kobra S1 Combo - printer plus one ACE Pro, US store price",
    "usd": 399.0,
    "source_id": "src-anycubic-kobra-s1-combo",
    "note": "List price $749; Amazon lists the same bundle at $499.99."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": 0.0,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 399.0,
  "tax_usd": 24.94,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 423.94,
  "future_proofing_items": [
   {
    "item": "Hotend with all-metal hardened steel 0.4 mm nozzle (Kobra S1)",
    "usd": 15.99,
    "source_id": "src-anycubic-us-all-pj2",
    "note": "0.6 mm and 0.8 mm hardened variants cost the same."
   }
  ],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 15.99,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": true,
  "abs_ready": false,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": true,
  "multi_material_ready": null,
  "abrasive_ready_now": false,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": true,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-anycubic-kobra-s1-combo",
   "src-anycubic-kobra-s1",
   "src-anycubic-ace-pro",
   "src-anycubic-us-store-pj",
   "src-anycubic-us-shipping-policy",
   "src-anycubic-us-all-pj2"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "multi_material_ready",
   "stock_nozzle_material"
  ],
  "notes": "$423.94 all-in for an enclosed, filtered CoreXY with four-color printing - on paper the best fit in this brand for a buyer who wants occasional ASA in a shared home. Shipping is $0: the Anycubic US store gives free shipping on FDM printers and accessories to mainland USA with no minimum order, from a US warehouse, 1 business day processing plus 3-8 business days transit. asa_ready = true (T5 inference): fully enclosed AND filtered - Anycubic ships an activated-carbon pack in the box - and Anycubic's own FAQ names ASA and ABS among the materials it prints, with a 320 C hotend and a 120 C bed to back that up. The enclosure is passive with no heated chamber, so large ASA parts may still warp, and the carbon pack adsorbs VOCs rather than venting them - the right answer for a shared family home, but not equivalent to ducting outside. abrasive_ready_now is false only because Anycubic never states what the stock nozzle is made of; the hardened-steel hotend is $15.99, so the entire carbon/glass future-proofing cost is under $16. multi_material_ready is left unverified: the ACE Pro's supported-material list has HIPS but no PVA or BVOH, so a soluble-support workflow is not documented for this combination, whereas the ACE 2 Pro variant of this machine does list PVA. The reason to hesitate is reliability, not capability - see ki-anycubic-ace-pro-clog-kobra-s1, and note the 3.6/5 lifetime Amazon rating with one-star ACE Pro failure reports continuing into 2026-08.",
  "_file": "anycubic.json",
  "scores": {
   "just_works": {
    "score": 2.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The independent evidence is genuinely split and the buyer-facing side of it is bad: one reviewer trusts it after hundreds of hours, another owned two and both are dead, one having sparked during an Anycubic-instructed teardown and then self-heated to 340 C with smoke. Underneath sit two unfixed mechanisms - a 2 mm bed plate that deforms and corrupts the leveling mesh, and the ACE Pro's clog and cut errors - and the largest US retail listing for this exact bundle sits at 3.6 of 5 across 254 ratings with one-star reports of the same failure still arriving in 2026-08.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-toms-kobra-s1-review",
     "src-creativebloq-kobra-s1-combo-review",
     "src-android-user-kobra-s1-test",
     "src-amazon-kobra-s1-combo-reviews",
     "src-voxelmatters-kobra-s1-review"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-anycubic-ace-pro-clog-kobra-s1",
     "ki-anycubic-ks1-bed-deformation",
     "ki-anycubic-ks1-hotend-thermal-runaway-review-unit",
     "ki-anycubic-support-owner-performed-repair-burden"
    ]
   },
   "multi_material": {
    "score": 2.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "This is the OLD ACE Pro, not the ACE 2 Pro, and its feeding record is the worst in this study: one shared motor for all four slots, slots 3 and 4 often needing several attempts, and a four-month independent test concluding 'the Ace Pro was the source of 99% of errors and problems that occurred' - tangles, snapped filament, wrong colors, clearing jams by partly dismantling the extruder (ki-anycubic-ace-pro-clog-kobra-s1, still open, still generating one-star reports in August 2026). It lists no carbon or glass grades at all and Anycubic advises against running PLA-CF/GF through it because it can break inside the unit, so ABS-GF is simply out. Drying is 55 C with no humidity sensor, no active moisture control and no sealed storage, and the measured purge is extreme - VoxelMatters wasted 183 g on a 10.9 g Benchy.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-anycubic-ace-pro",
     "src-toms-kobra-s1-review",
     "src-voxelmatters-kobra-s1-review",
     "src-creativebloq-kobra-3-v2-4months",
     "src-notebookcheck-kobra-3-v2-review"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-anycubic-ace-pro-clog-kobra-s1"
    ]
   },
   "value": {
    "score": 8.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "$423.94 all-in for an enclosed, carbon-filtered CoreXY with four colors, and only $15.99 later for the hardened hotend, so the whole capability set costs $439.93 and leaves $860 of the budget. Everything Rob listed is covered including occasional ASA; the reason it is not higher is that the bundled ACE Pro is the clog-prone older feeder.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-anycubic-kobra-s1-combo",
     "src-anycubic-us-all-pj2",
     "src-anycubic-us-shipping-policy"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-anycubic-ace-pro-clog-kobra-s1"
    ]
   },
   "openness": {
    "score": 6.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "One of the two Anycubic models actually named in the GPL-3.0 source releases of October 2025, and Rinkhals custom firmware installs on it (README 2026-09-01), giving Mainsail/Fluidd, Moonraker and a real Home Assistant integration. Against that: stock, only Anycubic Slicer Next can drive the LAN connection, switching LAN mode on kills the phone app's remote control, and filament is RFID-preferential rather than free.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-anycubic-github",
     "src-rinkhals-community",
     "src-anycubic-wiki-ks1-lan",
     "src-orcaslicer-anycubic-profiles",
     "src-anycubic-wiki-ks1-lan"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "upgrade_path": {
    "score": 6.1,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Passive enclosure with no chamber heater sold, so the chamber cannot improve. The magazine can, but awkwardly: the bundled ACE Pro chains to only two units and takes no fiber grades, and the better ACE 2 Pro - four chained units, sixteen lanes, carbon and glass fiber accepted - is a $249 purchase that replaces rather than supplements it, because Anycubic states the two cannot be used simultaneously. The $15.99 hardened hotend is the cheapest abrasive upgrade in this whole file.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-anycubic-kobra-s1",
     "src-anycubic-ace-pro",
     "src-anycubic-ace-2-pro",
     "src-anycubic-us-all-pj2"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "materials_now": {
    "score": 5.8,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Same machine as the ACE 2 Pro combo and it scores the same here, because what the printer can melt does not change with the feeder: enclosed with an activated-carbon filter, a 320 C hotend and a 120 C bed, and an independent hundreds-of-hours test reporting excellent ABS. Against it: a passive chamber with no heater, a 2 mm bed that deforms and spoils leveling, and an unpublished stock nozzle metal so glass fiber means buying the $15.99 hardened hotend.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-anycubic-kobra-s1",
     "src-toms-kobra-s1-review",
     "src-voxelmatters-kobra-s1-review"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-anycubic-ks1-bed-deformation"
    ]
   },
   "software_ux": {
    "score": 4.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The Anycubic Android app is real and measured but mediocre: 3.2 stars from 2,510 Google Play reviews, updated 2026-08-31, with genuine feature parity against iOS. OrcaSlicer ships a stock profile for these models and the Rinkhals community firmware supports them, which is the only route to Mainsail/Fluidd and therefore to Home Assistant. The structural problem is the LAN trade-off documented in Anycubic's own wiki: switching to LAN mode kills the phone app's remote control AND disables AI spaghetti detection, and no third-party slicer can send a job directly, so this buyer would be locked into Anycubic Slicer Next. There is no browser web UI. Refurbished units run identical software.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-play-anycubic-app",
     "src-orcaslicer-anycubic-profiles",
     "src-anycubic-wiki-ks1-lan",
     "src-rinkhals-community"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "practicalities": {
    "score": 3.2,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "android-user.de measured an average of about 63 dB and a maximum of 69 dB in working mode, directly against Anycubic's published 48 dB - part of a brand-wide, three-model pattern of measured noise coming in well above the published figure. The machine is at least enclosed and carbon-filtered in a compact 400 x 410 x 490 mm, 9.4 kg case, so smell is handled better than sound; at a measured 63 dB average this belongs in a room nobody is sitting in.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-android-user-kobra-s1-test",
     "src-3dwork-kobra-s1-combo-review"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-anycubic-measured-noise-exceeds-published-spec"
    ]
   }
  },
  "weighted_total": 4.735,
  "evidence_coverage": 1.0,
  "rank": 33
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-anycubic-kobra-s1-combo-refurb",
  "printer_id": "anycubic-kobra-s1",
  "addon_ids": [
   "anycubic-ace-pro"
  ],
  "label": "Anycubic Kobra S1 Combo, factory refurbished, 'Good condition' (Kobra S1 + ACE Pro, 4 colors)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": "ACE Pro (the refurbished bundle is the ACE Pro combo, not the ACE 2 Pro combo)",
  "is_refurb": true,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "[Refurbished] Anycubic Kobra S1 Combo, Good condition, US store",
    "usd": 319.0,
    "source_id": "src-anycubic-refurb-kobra-s1-combo",
    "note": "The 'Excellent condition' ($419) and 'Acceptable condition' ($349) variants were both out of stock on 2026-09-06."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": 0.0,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 319.0,
  "tax_usd": 19.94,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 338.94,
  "future_proofing_items": [
   {
    "item": "Hotend with all-metal hardened steel 0.4 mm nozzle (Kobra S1)",
    "usd": 15.99,
    "source_id": "src-anycubic-us-all-pj2",
    "note": null
   }
  ],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 15.99,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": true,
  "abs_ready": false,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": true,
  "multi_material_ready": null,
  "abrasive_ready_now": false,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": true,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-anycubic-refurb-kobra-s1-combo",
   "src-anycubic-kobra-s1",
   "src-anycubic-ace-pro",
   "src-anycubic-us-all-pj",
   "src-anycubic-us-shipping-policy",
   "src-anycubic-us-all-pj2"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "warranty_months_for_refurb",
   "multi_material_ready",
   "stock_nozzle_material"
  ],
  "notes": "$338.94 all-in, sold by Anycubic itself rather than by a marketplace seller, and the only refurbished Anycubic FDM variant actually in stock on 2026-09-06 - the refurbished Kobra 3 Max and refurbished Kobra 3 Combo listings were all out of stock. It saves $80 pre-tax against a new Kobra S1 Combo at $399 (about 20%), and it is $30 under the same listing's out-of-stock 'Acceptable condition' tier at $349. Watch the top tier: the 'Excellent condition' refurbished unit is priced at $419, i.e. $20 MORE than a brand-new one, so only the Good tier is worth buying. The listing warns that 'cosmetic wear and signs of use do not qualify as defects and are not grounds for return' and says units are fully tested; it shows the same site-wide 1-year warranty badge as new machines but states no refurbished-specific warranty term, which is why warranty is flagged unverified. Shipping is $0: the Anycubic US store gives free shipping on FDM printers and accessories to mainland USA with no minimum order, from a US warehouse, 1 business day processing plus 3-8 business days transit. asa_ready = true (T5 inference): fully enclosed AND filtered - Anycubic ships an activated-carbon pack in the box - and Anycubic's own FAQ names ASA and ABS among the materials it prints, with a 320 C hotend and a 120 C bed to back that up. The enclosure is passive with no heated chamber, so large ASA parts may still warp, and the carbon pack adsorbs VOCs rather than venting them - the right answer for a shared family home, but not equivalent to ducting outside.",
  "_file": "anycubic.json",
  "scores": {
   "just_works": {
    "score": 2.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Everything against the new Kobra S1 Combo - the deforming bed plate, the ACE Pro's clogs, a 3.6-star retail cohort - plus a worse warranty position: the refurbished listing shows the site-wide one-year badge but states no refurbished-specific term, and it warns that cosmetic wear and signs of use are not grounds for return. No independent evidence about Anycubic's refurbishment exists.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-anycubic-refurb-kobra-s1-combo",
     "src-toms-kobra-s1-review",
     "src-creativebloq-kobra-s1-combo-review",
     "src-amazon-kobra-s1-combo-reviews"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-anycubic-ks1-bed-deformation",
     "ki-anycubic-ace-pro-clog-kobra-s1",
     "ki-anycubic-support-owner-performed-repair-burden"
    ]
   },
   "multi_material": {
    "score": 2.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "This is the OLD ACE Pro, not the ACE 2 Pro, and its feeding record is the worst in this study: one shared motor for all four slots, slots 3 and 4 often needing several attempts, and a four-month independent test concluding 'the Ace Pro was the source of 99% of errors and problems that occurred' - tangles, snapped filament, wrong colors, clearing jams by partly dismantling the extruder (ki-anycubic-ace-pro-clog-kobra-s1, still open, still generating one-star reports in August 2026). It lists no carbon or glass grades at all and Anycubic advises against running PLA-CF/GF through it because it can break inside the unit, so ABS-GF is simply out. Drying is 55 C with no humidity sensor, no active moisture control and no sealed storage, and the measured purge is extreme - VoxelMatters wasted 183 g on a 10.9 g Benchy.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-anycubic-ace-pro",
     "src-toms-kobra-s1-review",
     "src-voxelmatters-kobra-s1-review",
     "src-creativebloq-kobra-3-v2-4months",
     "src-notebookcheck-kobra-3-v2-review"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-anycubic-ace-pro-clog-kobra-s1"
    ]
   },
   "value": {
    "score": 8.3,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The cheapest enclosed-and-filtered machine in the file that will run occasional ASA: $338.94 all-in plus a $15.99 hardened hotend is $354.93 total, leaving about $945 unspent. The discount against a new unit is real ($80 pre-tax) but Anycubic states no refurbished-specific warranty term, and the bundled feeder is the component with the documented clog record - both reasons to hold it just below the top.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-anycubic-refurb-kobra-s1-combo",
     "src-anycubic-us-all-pj2",
     "src-anycubic-us-shipping-policy"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-anycubic-ace-pro-clog-kobra-s1"
    ]
   },
   "openness": {
    "score": 6.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "One of the two Anycubic models actually named in the GPL-3.0 source releases of October 2025, and Rinkhals custom firmware installs on it (README 2026-09-01), giving Mainsail/Fluidd, Moonraker and a real Home Assistant integration. Against that: stock, only Anycubic Slicer Next can drive the LAN connection, switching LAN mode on kills the phone app's remote control, and filament is RFID-preferential rather than free.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-anycubic-github",
     "src-rinkhals-community",
     "src-anycubic-wiki-ks1-lan",
     "src-orcaslicer-anycubic-profiles",
     "src-anycubic-wiki-ks1-lan"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "upgrade_path": {
    "score": 6.1,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Passive enclosure with no chamber heater sold, so the chamber cannot improve. The magazine can, but awkwardly: the bundled ACE Pro chains to only two units and takes no fiber grades, and the better ACE 2 Pro - four chained units, sixteen lanes, carbon and glass fiber accepted - is a $249 purchase that replaces rather than supplements it, because Anycubic states the two cannot be used simultaneously. The $15.99 hardened hotend is the cheapest abrasive upgrade in this whole file.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-anycubic-kobra-s1",
     "src-anycubic-ace-pro",
     "src-anycubic-ace-2-pro",
     "src-anycubic-us-all-pj2"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "materials_now": {
    "score": 5.8,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Refurbished changes the warranty, not what the machine can melt, so it scores exactly as the new Kobra S1 Combo: enclosed and carbon-filtered with an independent long-run report of excellent ABS, but a passive unheated chamber, a bed that deforms enough to corrupt leveling, and a $15.99 hardened hotend needed before glass fiber.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-anycubic-kobra-s1",
     "src-toms-kobra-s1-review"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-anycubic-ks1-bed-deformation"
    ]
   },
   "software_ux": {
    "score": 4.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The Anycubic Android app is real and measured but mediocre: 3.2 stars from 2,510 Google Play reviews, updated 2026-08-31, with genuine feature parity against iOS. OrcaSlicer ships a stock profile for these models and the Rinkhals community firmware supports them, which is the only route to Mainsail/Fluidd and therefore to Home Assistant. The structural problem is the LAN trade-off documented in Anycubic's own wiki: switching to LAN mode kills the phone app's remote control AND disables AI spaghetti detection, and no third-party slicer can send a job directly, so this buyer would be locked into Anycubic Slicer Next. There is no browser web UI. Refurbished units run identical software.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-play-anycubic-app",
     "src-orcaslicer-anycubic-profiles",
     "src-anycubic-wiki-ks1-lan",
     "src-rinkhals-community"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "practicalities": {
    "score": 3.2,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "android-user.de measured an average of about 63 dB and a maximum of 69 dB in working mode, directly against Anycubic's published 48 dB - part of a brand-wide, three-model pattern of measured noise coming in well above the published figure. The machine is at least enclosed and carbon-filtered in a compact 400 x 410 x 490 mm, 9.4 kg case, so smell is handled better than sound; at a measured 63 dB average this belongs in a room nobody is sitting in.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-android-user-kobra-s1-test",
     "src-3dwork-kobra-s1-combo-review"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-anycubic-measured-noise-exceeds-published-spec"
    ]
   }
  },
  "weighted_total": 4.58,
  "evidence_coverage": 1.0,
  "rank": 35
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-anycubic-kobra-s1max-combo",
  "printer_id": "anycubic-kobra-s1-max",
  "addon_ids": [
   "anycubic-ace-2-pro"
  ],
  "label": "Anycubic Kobra S1 Max Combo (Kobra S1 Max + ACE 2 Pro, 4 colors)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": "ACE 2 Pro (one unit; the 8- and 16-color options on the same page add further ACE 2 Pro units at $219 each)",
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Anycubic Kobra S1 Max Combo - printer plus one ACE 2 Pro, US store price",
    "usd": 799.0,
    "source_id": "src-anycubic-kobra-s1-max-combo",
    "note": "List price $1,099; the global store shows $899 for the same bundle."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": 0.0,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 799.0,
  "tax_usd": 49.94,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 848.94,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 0.0,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": true,
  "abs_ready": true,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": true,
  "multi_material_ready": true,
  "abrasive_ready_now": true,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": true,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-anycubic-kobra-s1-max-combo",
   "src-anycubic-kobra-s1-max",
   "src-anycubic-ace-2-pro",
   "src-anycubic-us-store-pj",
   "src-anycubic-us-shipping-policy"
  ],
  "unverified": [],
  "notes": "$848.94 all-in and the only Anycubic configuration that needs nothing added to print carbon or glass fiber: a 350 C hardened-steel nozzle fitted, a spare 0.6 mm hardened nozzle in the box, hardened-steel extrusion gears, and PA6-CF, PC-CF/GF and PET-CF on the supported list, so future_proofing_cost_usd is $0. Also the only one with an actively heated 65 C chamber, which is what makes ASA and ABS genuinely comfortable rather than merely possible, and it is filtered. 350 mm cube build volume. Shipping is $0: the Anycubic US store gives free shipping on FDM printers and accessories to mainland USA with no minimum order, from a US warehouse, 1 business day processing plus 3-8 business days transit. asa_ready = true (T5 inference): fully enclosed AND filtered with an activated-carbon pack, a 350 C hotend, a 120 C bed and a 65 C actively heated chamber, and ASA and ABS are named in Anycubic's supported-materials list. The active chamber heating removes the warping objection that applies to the passively enclosed Kobra S1. The carbon filter adsorbs VOCs rather than venting them. Against it: $848.94 leaves only about $450 of the budget, it weighs 25.7 kg and occupies 503 x 483 x 584 mm, and the one owner report found describes it clogging with any material other than PLA - the single most important thing to verify before buying this machine, since non-PLA is its whole reason to exist.",
  "_file": "anycubic.json",
  "scores": {
   "just_works": {
    "score": 2.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": false,
    "rationale": "unverified: the only substantial hands-on is a pre-release unit that Anycubic itself says was defective, on beta firmware, in a video carrying a paid-promotion flag - so it does not meet the independent-test bar, and no retail follow-up appeared. What little is on record is bad rather than neutral: that unit failed three polycarbonate prints on adhesion, blocked its nozzle solid, shifted layers 5-7 mm, and showed the same flexing bed the smaller S1 has had for a year, and the one owner report found describes it clogging with any material other than PLA.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-yt-3drevolution-kobra-s1-max",
     "src-reddit-ks1max-clog-1u3wznh"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-anycubic-ks1max-prerelease-unit-failures",
     "ki-anycubic-kobra-s1-max-clog",
     "ki-anycubic-support-owner-performed-repair-burden"
    ]
   },
   "multi_material": {
    "score": 6.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The ACE 2 Pro is a genuinely good box: 65 C drying while printing with a sealed chamber, an electromagnetic vent and both temperature and humidity sensing, RFID, chaining to four units, and four independent feed motors that Tom's Hardware confirmed fixed the original ACE Pro's misfeeding. Its material list adds PLA-CF, PETG-CF, PAHT-CF and dried PVA/BVOH on top of PLA, PETG, ABS, ASA, PET, PA, PC, PP and HIPS. The Kobra S1 Max is the one Anycubic host with a 65 C actively heated chamber, so the ABS on that list is printable rather than notional. The gap that costs it: no glass-fiber grade is named anywhere on Anycubic's list - only carbon - and Anycubic's own advice on the previous generation was that PLA-CF/GF can snap inside the unit, so ABS-GF is unproven here rather than excluded. TPU will not feed at all and cardboard spools interfere with the rollers.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-anycubic-ace-2-pro",
     "src-anycubic-us-store-pj",
     "src-toms-kobra-4-combo-review",
     "src-anycubic-kobra-s1-max-combo"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-anycubic-k4-tpu-cannot-run-through-ace-2-pro"
    ]
   },
   "value": {
    "score": 6.2,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "$848.94 all-in with a genuinely $0 future bill - 350 C hardened nozzle fitted, spare 0.6 mm in the box, hardened extruder gears, actively heated 65 C chamber and filtration - and $451 of headroom left. It scores mid-range only because the one owner report found describes it clogging on anything other than PLA, which is the whole reason to pay $849 over the $424 Kobra S1 Combo.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-anycubic-kobra-s1-max-combo",
     "src-anycubic-us-shipping-policy"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-anycubic-kobra-s1-max-clog"
    ]
   },
   "openness": {
    "score": 5.8,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Rinkhals supports this model with specific tested firmware builds (2026-09-01), so the Mainsail/Moonraker route exists - but Anycubic has published no first-party source for it: the October 2025 GPL drops name only Kobra 3, 3 V2, 3 Max and S1. Add the family's standing limits - no third-party slicer can send over the LAN, RFID-preferential filament - and it lands below the models Anycubic actually opened.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-anycubic-github",
     "src-rinkhals-community",
     "src-anycubic-wiki-ks1-lan",
     "src-orcaslicer-anycubic-profiles"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "upgrade_path": {
    "score": 9.2,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The one sub-$900 machine with essentially nothing left to add: an actively heated 65 C chamber, a 350 C hotend and 120 C bed, a hardened-steel nozzle and hardened extruder fitted from the factory, and the ACE 2 Pro - which does accept carbon and glass fiber grades - chaining to four units for sixteen lanes. The small deductions are that Anycubic publishes no nozzle-swap effort and no separate hardened-nozzle part number for this model, so replacement cost is unknown.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-anycubic-kobra-s1-max",
     "src-anycubic-ace-2-pro",
     "src-anycubic-us-store-pj"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "materials_now": {
    "score": 6.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "On paper this is one of the few configurations that answers the whole brief: a 65 C actively heated chamber, a 350 C hardened-steel nozzle with a spare in the box, hardened extrusion gears, an activated-carbon filter, and PC-CF/GF named on the supported list, so glass fiber runs without buying anything. It is held down because nobody credible has tested it - the only hands-on is a pre-release unit that clogged solid on polycarbonate and shifted layers - and because the same flexing-bed mechanism as the smaller S1 was seen on it, which is what ruins large ABS prints.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-anycubic-kobra-s1-max",
     "src-yt-3drevolution-kobra-s1-max"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-anycubic-ks1max-prerelease-unit-failures",
     "ki-anycubic-kobra-s1-max-clog",
     "ki-anycubic-ks1-bed-deformation"
    ]
   },
   "software_ux": {
    "score": 4.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The Anycubic Android app is real and measured but mediocre: 3.2 stars from 2,510 Google Play reviews, updated 2026-08-31, with genuine feature parity against iOS. OrcaSlicer ships a stock profile for these models and the Rinkhals community firmware supports them, which is the only route to Mainsail/Fluidd and therefore to Home Assistant. The structural problem is the LAN trade-off documented in Anycubic's own wiki: switching to LAN mode kills the phone app's remote control AND disables AI spaghetti detection, and no third-party slicer can send a job directly, so this buyer would be locked into Anycubic Slicer Next. There is no browser web UI. Refurbished units run identical software.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-play-anycubic-app",
     "src-orcaslicer-anycubic-profiles",
     "src-anycubic-wiki-ks1-lan",
     "src-rinkhals-community"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "practicalities": {
    "score": 2.6,
    "evidence_sufficient": false,
    "rationale": "unverified: the 48 dB is Anycubic's own claim and no independent measurement of this model exists - the one reviewer who calls it 'super quiet' publishes no figure, and every Kobra that has been measured came in well above the published number, the enclosed Kobra S1 by 15 dB. In its favor and documented: an enclosed, actively heated 65 C chamber with a carbon filter. Against it: 503 x 483 x 584 mm and 25.7 kg.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-yt-3drevolution-kobra-s1-max"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-anycubic-measured-noise-exceeds-published-spec"
    ]
   }
  },
  "weighted_total": 4.99,
  "evidence_coverage": 0.75,
  "rank": 27
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-anycubic-kobra-x",
  "printer_id": "anycubic-kobra-x",
  "addon_ids": [],
  "label": "Anycubic Kobra X (native 4-color, no add-on required)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": "none - the four-color ACE Gen 2 system is built into the toolhead; no external unit is included and none is needed",
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Anycubic Kobra X, 4-color, US store 11th Anniversary price",
    "usd": 279.0,
    "source_id": "src-anycubic-kobra-x",
    "note": "List price $399; Amazon has the same machine at $329.99."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": 0.0,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 279.0,
  "tax_usd": 17.44,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 296.44,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 0.0,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": false,
  "abs_ready": false,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": null,
  "magazine_path": true,
  "multi_material_ready": true,
  "abrasive_ready_now": true,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": true,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-anycubic-kobra-x",
   "src-anycubic-us-store-pj",
   "src-anycubic-us-shipping-policy",
   "src-toms-kobra-x-review",
   "src-techradar-kobra-x-review",
   "src-amazon-kobra-x"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "extruder_gear_material_for_cf_gf"
  ],
  "notes": "The cheapest genuine first-party multi-color configuration in this brand by a wide margin: $296.44 all-in with Massachusetts sales tax, leaving over $1,000 of the $1,300 budget unspent. Whether it is the cheapest in the whole study is NOT established here - the Phase 0 census lists a Creality SPARKX i7 at $229-$259 whose multi-color path was flagged 'to verify', and that is another brand's row. Four colors are built into the toolhead - nothing to add, nothing to stand beside the printer. Shipping is $0: the Anycubic US store gives free shipping on FDM printers and accessories to mainland USA with no minimum order, from a US warehouse, 1 business day processing plus 3-8 business days transit. abrasive_ready_now = true because the stock 0.4 mm nozzle is hardened steel (T1 spec, confirmed by Tom's Hardware's teardown) and Anycubic lists PLA-CF and PETG-CF as supported filaments, so future_proofing_cost_usd is $0; the extruder gear material is not published, which is the one open question on the abrasive-filament path. asa_ready = false (T5 inference): open frame, no enclosure and no filtration. Anycubic lists ASA among the supported filaments on some of these pages, but TechRadar's reviewer states plainly that the open design makes the machine unsuitable for ABS-class materials, and there is no documented safe-venting path. multi_material_ready = true: PVA is in Anycubic's supported-filament list for this machine. The reasons to hesitate are all in the known issues - clogs, an unresolved color-bleed disagreement between Wirecutter and Tom's Hardware - and in openness: this is the one current Kobra that community firmware cannot touch, because updates are RSA-signature-gated.",
  "_file": "anycubic.json",
  "scores": {
   "just_works": {
    "score": 3.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Now well evidenced in both directions and it lands low. A 400-hour review of a retail unit the reviewer bought himself found color bleed at default settings, a jam in one filament path that made all four unusable twelve hours into a 28-hour print, and repeating Z-banding he traced to a mechanical fault in the left lead screw, with support giving him scripted troubleshooting. Against that, a second reviewer reports zero failures - while noting in the same breath that every other Anycubic machine he has reviewed failed early - and the community issues thread and 2026 retail reviews collect clogs, jams and false clog alarms.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-yt-elevatedmakerspace-kobra-x-400h",
     "src-toms-kobra-x-review",
     "src-yt-advancedgeekery-kobra-x-zero-failures",
     "src-amazon-kobra-x-reviews",
     "src-reddit-kx-megathread-1rrwhs8"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-anycubic-kobra-x-clog",
     "ki-anycubic-kobra-x-in-head-jam-blocks-all-paths",
     "ki-anycubic-kobra-x-z-banding-left-side",
     "ki-anycubic-support-owner-performed-repair-burden"
    ]
   },
   "multi_material": {
    "score": 3.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Four colors are built into the toolhead with nothing extra to buy, and the stock nozzle is hardened steel with PLA-CF and PETG-CF listed, so composites feed. But as a filament magazine this is four spools sitting on open holders on top of the printer: no dry box, no desiccant, no humidity control and no way for the printer to identify what is in each slot. The frame is open, so ABS is out; and four of the five independent accounts of it find color bleed at the default flush volumes, which only clears if you hand-set per-transition purge.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-anycubic-kobra-x",
     "src-toms-kobra-x-review",
     "src-techradar-kobra-x-review",
     "src-all3dp-kobra-x-review",
     "src-yt-elevatedmakerspace-kobra-x-400h"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "value": {
    "score": 7.2,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The cheapest way into four colors in the whole file at $296.44 all-in with tax, with a hardened-steel nozzle already fitted so the future-proofing bill is $0 and $1,003 of the budget is left over. It buys that price by dropping ASA entirely - open frame, no filtration - and the $279 tag is an 11th-Anniversary promotion, though the Amazon fallback at $329.99 keeps it cheap even if the sale ends.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-anycubic-kobra-x",
     "src-anycubic-us-shipping-policy",
     "src-amazon-kobra-x"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-anycubic-kobra-x-clog",
     "ki-anycubic-kobra-x-colour-bleed"
    ]
   },
   "openness": {
    "score": 2.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "This is what a closed machine looks like with a date on it: Anycubic has published no source for the Kobra X, and the Rinkhals project states it is 'Not supported ... blocked by SWU RSA signature verification' (2026-09-01), so third-party firmware cannot be installed even though the update packages and their password are public. That removes Mainsail, Moonraker and any Home Assistant path; no third-party slicer can send jobs, and even the claim that LAN mode works without an account is inferred from the Kobra S1 guide because no Kobra X LAN guide exists (404 on 2026-09-06). If Anycubic stops updating it, nobody can rescue it.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-anycubic-github",
     "src-rinkhals-community",
     "src-anycubic-wiki-ks1-lan",
     "src-orcaslicer-anycubic-profiles",
     "src-anycubic-kobra-x"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-anycubic-kobra-x-firmware-signing"
    ]
   },
   "upgrade_path": {
    "score": 4.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The biggest magazine ceiling anywhere in this study: four color lanes are built into the toolhead and Anycubic's own spec line reads 'Native 4-color | Expandable to 19' by chaining ACE 2 Pro units at $249 each, and the ACE 2 Pro accepts carbon and glass fiber grades. The stock nozzle is already hardened steel and swaps tool-free. What sinks the score is the chamber: open frame, no filtration, and no enclosure sold at any price, so ABS and ASA are permanently out of reach on this machine.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-anycubic-kobra-x",
     "src-anycubic-ace-2-pro",
     "src-anycubic-us-store-pj"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "materials_now": {
    "score": 3.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The stock nozzle is hardened steel and Anycubic lists PLA-CF and PETG-CF, so low-temperature fiber is free - but no glass grade is named and the open frame with no filtration kills ABS and ASA, which TechRadar's reviewer and a 700-hour owner both say outright despite ASA appearing on Anycubic's list. Dimensional accuracy measured by TechRadar is middling at 0.172 mm mean X error, and nozzle and toolhead clogs are a common complaint.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-anycubic-kobra-x",
     "src-techradar-kobra-x-review",
     "src-toms-kobra-x-review"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-anycubic-kobra-x-clog"
    ]
   },
   "software_ux": {
    "score": 3.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Has a stock OrcaSlicer profile and an AI failure-detection camera, and the usual 3.2-star Anycubic app - but this is the K4 platform, where signed firmware blocks the Rinkhals community firmware, so there is no Mainsail/Fluidd, no Moonraker and therefore no Home Assistant path at all, and no community rescue if Anycubic stops updating it. There is no browser web UI, no third-party slicer can send directly, and the LAN-mode behavior recorded for this model is extrapolated from the Kobra S1 guide rather than documented - no Kobra X LAN guide exists.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-play-anycubic-app",
     "src-orcaslicer-anycubic-profiles",
     "src-anycubic-wiki-ks1-lan",
     "src-rinkhals-community"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-anycubic-kobra-x-firmware-signing"
    ]
   },
   "practicalities": {
    "score": 1.2,
    "evidence_sufficient": false,
    "rationale": "unverified: no dB measurement of the Kobra X exists, and the vendor's sub-48 dB claim is actively contested - owners in a dedicated noise thread call it 'louder than the Ender 3 with an SKR mini e3 motherboard', with a noisy hotend fan, audible stepper drivers, a waste mechanism resonating against the frame and squealing axis guides, and they note the squeal is specific to PETG, which is what Rob prints most. Open frame, no enclosure and no filtration, so the fumes question has no answer either.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-reddit-kx-noisy-1sikntl"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-anycubic-kobra-x-petg-squeal",
     "ki-anycubic-measured-noise-exceeds-published-spec"
    ]
   }
  },
  "weighted_total": 3.69,
  "evidence_coverage": 0.875,
  "rank": 45
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-anycubic-kobra-x-combo",
  "printer_id": "anycubic-kobra-x",
  "addon_ids": [
   "anycubic-ace-2-pro"
  ],
  "label": "Anycubic Kobra X Combo (Kobra X + one ACE 2 Pro, 7 colors)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": "ACE 2 Pro (one unit; confirmed on the Kobra X Combo packing list - NOT the older ACE Pro)",
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Anycubic Kobra X Combo - printer plus one ACE 2 Pro, US store price",
    "usd": 469.0,
    "source_id": "src-anycubic-kobra-x-combo",
    "note": "List price $599. The ACE 2 Pro is item 19 on the packing list. Buying the ACE 2 Pro separately afterwards costs $249, so the bundle saves $59."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": 0.0,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 469.0,
  "tax_usd": 29.31,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 498.31,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 0.0,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": false,
  "abs_ready": false,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": true,
  "multi_material_ready": true,
  "abrasive_ready_now": true,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": true,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-anycubic-kobra-x-combo",
   "src-anycubic-ace-2-pro",
   "src-anycubic-us-store-pj",
   "src-anycubic-us-shipping-policy"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "extruder_gear_material_for_cf_gf"
  ],
  "notes": "Adds a four-slot ACE 2 Pro with 65 C active drying to the Kobra X's built-in four inputs, giving 7 colors: the ACE takes over one of the four toolhead inputs and supplies four of its own. For this buyer the drying box is the real reason to consider it, not the extra three colors - PETG and ASA both care about moisture and this printer is not enclosed. $498.31 all-in, still under 40% of the budget. Shipping is $0: the Anycubic US store gives free shipping on FDM printers and accessories to mainland USA with no minimum order, from a US warehouse, 1 business day processing plus 3-8 business days transit. asa_ready = false (T5 inference): open frame, no enclosure and no filtration. Anycubic lists ASA among the supported filaments on some of these pages, but TechRadar's reviewer states plainly that the open design makes the machine unsuitable for ABS-class materials, and there is no documented safe-venting path. Same clog, color-bleed and firmware-signing caveats as the bare Kobra X.",
  "_file": "anycubic.json",
  "scores": {
   "just_works": {
    "score": 3.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Now well evidenced in both directions and it lands low. A 400-hour review of a retail unit the reviewer bought himself found color bleed at default settings, a jam in one filament path that made all four unusable twelve hours into a 28-hour print, and repeating Z-banding he traced to a mechanical fault in the left lead screw, with support giving him scripted troubleshooting. Against that, a second reviewer reports zero failures - while noting in the same breath that every other Anycubic machine he has reviewed failed early - and the community issues thread and 2026 retail reviews collect clogs, jams and false clog alarms.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-yt-elevatedmakerspace-kobra-x-400h",
     "src-toms-kobra-x-review",
     "src-yt-advancedgeekery-kobra-x-zero-failures",
     "src-amazon-kobra-x-reviews"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-anycubic-kobra-x-clog",
     "ki-anycubic-kobra-x-in-head-jam-blocks-all-paths",
     "ki-anycubic-kobra-x-z-banding-left-side",
     "ki-anycubic-support-owner-performed-repair-burden"
    ]
   },
   "multi_material": {
    "score": 5.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The ACE 2 Pro is a genuinely good box: 65 C drying while printing with a sealed chamber, an electromagnetic vent and both temperature and humidity sensing, RFID, chaining to four units, and four independent feed motors that Tom's Hardware confirmed fixed the original ACE Pro's misfeeding. Its material list adds PLA-CF, PETG-CF, PAHT-CF and dried PVA/BVOH on top of PLA, PETG, ABS, ASA, PET, PA, PC, PP and HIPS. This combo gives seven slots - the Kobra X's own four-input toolhead plus the box - which is more loaded spools than anything else at this price. But the host is open-frame with no filtration, so the box's ABS capability is stranded, and only four of the seven slots are dried or RFID-read at all. The gap that costs it: no glass-fiber grade is named anywhere on Anycubic's list - only carbon - and Anycubic's own advice on the previous generation was that PLA-CF/GF can snap inside the unit, so ABS-GF is unproven here rather than excluded. TPU will not feed at all and cardboard spools interfere with the rollers.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-anycubic-ace-2-pro",
     "src-anycubic-us-store-pj",
     "src-toms-kobra-4-combo-review",
     "src-anycubic-kobra-x-combo",
     "src-anycubic-kobra-x"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-anycubic-k4-tpu-cannot-run-through-ace-2-pro"
    ]
   },
   "value": {
    "score": 5.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "$498.31 all-in is $202 more than the bare Kobra X, and what that buys is three extra colors Rob did not ask for plus a 65 C drying box he would genuinely use for PETG. Still open-frame and unfiltered, so it does not answer the ASA requirement at any price.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-anycubic-kobra-x-combo",
     "src-anycubic-us-shipping-policy"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-anycubic-kobra-x-clog",
     "ki-anycubic-kobra-x-colour-bleed"
    ]
   },
   "openness": {
    "score": 2.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "This is what a closed machine looks like with a date on it: Anycubic has published no source for the Kobra X, and the Rinkhals project states it is 'Not supported ... blocked by SWU RSA signature verification' (2026-09-01), so third-party firmware cannot be installed even though the update packages and their password are public. That removes Mainsail, Moonraker and any Home Assistant path; no third-party slicer can send jobs, and even the claim that LAN mode works without an account is inferred from the Kobra S1 guide because no Kobra X LAN guide exists (404 on 2026-09-06). If Anycubic stops updating it, nobody can rescue it.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-anycubic-github",
     "src-rinkhals-community",
     "src-anycubic-wiki-ks1-lan",
     "src-orcaslicer-anycubic-profiles",
     "src-anycubic-kobra-x"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-anycubic-kobra-x-firmware-signing"
    ]
   },
   "upgrade_path": {
    "score": 4.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The biggest magazine ceiling anywhere in this study: four color lanes are built into the toolhead and Anycubic's own spec line reads 'Native 4-color | Expandable to 19' by chaining ACE 2 Pro units at $249 each, and the ACE 2 Pro accepts carbon and glass fiber grades. The stock nozzle is already hardened steel and swaps tool-free. What sinks the score is the chamber: open frame, no filtration, and no enclosure sold at any price, so ABS and ASA are permanently out of reach on this machine.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-anycubic-kobra-x",
     "src-anycubic-kobra-x-combo",
     "src-anycubic-ace-2-pro"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "materials_now": {
    "score": 3.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Adding the ACE 2 Pro drying box does not change what the printer can melt: still an open frame with no filtration, so ABS and ASA are impractical however they are listed, and the hardened stock nozzle only has PLA-CF and PETG-CF behind it with no glass grade named. Fine for PLA and PETG, which is roughly half of what he asked for.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-anycubic-kobra-x",
     "src-anycubic-kobra-x-combo",
     "src-techradar-kobra-x-review"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-anycubic-kobra-x-clog"
    ]
   },
   "software_ux": {
    "score": 3.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Has a stock OrcaSlicer profile and an AI failure-detection camera, and the usual 3.2-star Anycubic app - but this is the K4 platform, where signed firmware blocks the Rinkhals community firmware, so there is no Mainsail/Fluidd, no Moonraker and therefore no Home Assistant path at all, and no community rescue if Anycubic stops updating it. There is no browser web UI, no third-party slicer can send directly, and the LAN-mode behavior recorded for this model is extrapolated from the Kobra S1 guide rather than documented - no Kobra X LAN guide exists.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-play-anycubic-app",
     "src-orcaslicer-anycubic-profiles",
     "src-anycubic-wiki-ks1-lan",
     "src-rinkhals-community"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-anycubic-kobra-x-firmware-signing"
    ]
   },
   "practicalities": {
    "score": 1.2,
    "evidence_sufficient": false,
    "rationale": "unverified: no dB measurement of the Kobra X exists, and the vendor's sub-48 dB claim is actively contested - owners in a dedicated noise thread call it 'louder than the Ender 3 with an SKR mini e3 motherboard', with a noisy hotend fan, audible stepper drivers, a waste mechanism resonating against the frame and squealing axis guides, and they note the squeal is specific to PETG, which is what Rob prints most. Open frame, no enclosure and no filtration, so the fumes question has no answer either.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-reddit-kx-noisy-1sikntl"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-anycubic-kobra-x-petg-squeal",
     "ki-anycubic-measured-noise-exceeds-published-spec"
    ]
   }
  },
  "weighted_total": 3.735,
  "evidence_coverage": 0.875,
  "rank": 44
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-aoseed-x-maker",
  "printer_id": "aoseed-x-maker",
  "addon_ids": [],
  "label": "AOSEED X-Maker (bare printer, no multi-color path)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": null,
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "AOSEED X-Maker",
    "usd": 329,
    "source_id": "src-aoseed-pj",
    "note": null
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": null,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 329,
  "tax_usd": 20.56,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 349.56,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": null,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": null,
  "asa_ready": null,
  "abs_ready": null,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": false,
  "multi_material_ready": null,
  "abrasive_ready_now": null,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": null,
  "no_multimaterial_path": true,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-aoseed-pj"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "shipping_usd",
   "pla_petg_ok",
   "asa_ready",
   "multi_material_ready",
   "abrasive_ready_now",
   "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade",
   "future_proofing_cost_usd"
  ],
  "notes": "Bare-printer price only; shipping cost not determined (treated as $0 in the arithmetic below pending verification, per instructions). This configuration is deliberately unranked: AOSEED X-Maker has no first-party multi-color path.",
  "_file": "unranked.json"
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-aoseed-x-maker-joy",
  "printer_id": "aoseed-x-maker-joy",
  "addon_ids": [],
  "label": "AOSEED X-Maker Joy (bare printer, no multi-color path)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": null,
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "AOSEED X-Maker Joy (Single X-MAKER JOY AI+)",
    "usd": 269,
    "source_id": "src-aoseed-pj",
    "note": null
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": null,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 269,
  "tax_usd": 16.81,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 285.81,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": null,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": null,
  "asa_ready": null,
  "abs_ready": null,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": false,
  "multi_material_ready": null,
  "abrasive_ready_now": null,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": null,
  "no_multimaterial_path": true,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-aoseed-pj"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "shipping_usd",
   "pla_petg_ok",
   "asa_ready",
   "multi_material_ready",
   "abrasive_ready_now",
   "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade",
   "future_proofing_cost_usd"
  ],
  "notes": "Bare-printer price only; shipping cost not determined (treated as $0 in the arithmetic pending verification). This configuration is deliberately unranked: AOSEED sells no multi-material unit.",
  "_file": "unranked.json"
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-bambu-a1-ams-lite",
  "printer_id": "bambu-a1",
  "addon_ids": [
   "bambu-ams-lite"
  ],
  "label": "Bambu Lab A1 Combo (AMS lite)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": "AMS lite",
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Bambu Lab A1 Combo - printer + AMS lite",
    "usd": 399.0,
    "source_id": "src-bambu-a1-store",
    "note": "Store variant 'A1 Combo', sku 579550514255634440, in stock, $399.00 on 2026-09-06. NOT the $430 figure Phase 0 recorded - that is the 'A1 Combo Game Starter Bundle' variant ($430 from a struck-through $479)."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": 0,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 399.0,
  "tax_usd": 24.94,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 423.94,
  "future_proofing_items": [
   {
    "item": "Bambu Hotend - A1, 0.4 mm Hardened Steel",
    "usd": 11.99,
    "source_id": "src-bambu-hotend-a1-a2-store"
   },
   {
    "item": "Hardened Steel Extruder Gear Assembly - A1 Series",
    "usd": 9.99,
    "source_id": "src-bambu-hardened-gear-a1-store"
   }
  ],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 21.98,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": false,
  "abs_ready": false,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": true,
  "multi_material_ready": true,
  "abrasive_ready_now": false,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": true,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-bambu-a1-store",
   "src-bambu-ams-lite-store",
   "src-bambu-hotend-a1-a2-store",
   "src-bambu-hardened-gear-a1-store",
   "src-bambu-shipping-policy"
  ],
  "unverified": [],
  "notes": "mmu_sku_in_combo is AMS lite, not AMS or AMS 2 Pro - Bambu's own A1 mini page states plainly 'The A1 mini Combo includes the AMS lite', and the A1 footnote says an AMS HUB (SA013) would be needed to attach any of the sealed AMS units instead. asa_ready = FALSE, and this is not a close call: Bambu's own A1 spec table lists ABS, ASA, PC, PA, PET and carbon/glass-fiber reinforced polymer under 'Not Recommended', the machine is open-frame with no filtration of any kind, and the A1 FAQ says 'We don't recommend enclosing the A1'. For a printer that lives in a shared family home and has to do occasional ASA, this configuration fails the requirement outright. abrasive_ready_with_upgrade is technically true for $21.98 of parts, but note the AMS lite will not feed CF/GF filament, so fiber would come off an external spool one color at a time.",
  "_file": "bambu.json",
  "scores": {
   "just_works": {
    "score": 7.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "A three-year-old design with about 1,000 logged hours inside an independent long-term test, the AMS lite that Tom's Hardware says jams less than the sealed AMS, a 24-month warranty and a deep spare-parts catalog. It is held to 7 by the power-board NTC thermistor fault: measured at 140 C by an independent teardown, conceded by Bambu at about 0.052% incidence and designed out in a Q3 2025 board revision, so new stock is remediated but the episode plus a 2024 heatbed recall is two safety callbacks on one model.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-p1s-longterm-5000h",
     "src-tomshardware-ntc-thermistor",
     "src-tomshardware-a1-mini-review",
     "src-bambu-spare-parts"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-bambu-a1-ntc-ac-board-meltdown",
     "ki-bambu-a1-heatbed-cable-recall",
     "ki-bambu-support-slow-ticket-only"
    ]
   },
   "multi_material": {
    "score": 5.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The AMS lite is an open-air rack, not a dry box: no desiccant chamber, no humidity sensor and no drying at all, which is the wrong answer for a PETG-heavy buyer who also prints ABS now and then. It is hard-capped at four colors, because Bambu states an A-series printer 'can only be connected to one AMS lite'. Those two limits are what keep it in the middle of the field, and neither is about fiber. It also refuses carbon and glass fiber outright, with even Bambu's own PETG-CF and PLA Glow on the not-recommended list, which on the corrected requirement is one more deduction rather than the headline. In its favor it does the convenience part well: RFID puts each spool in the slicer automatically, and Tom's Hardware says it 'prevents jams more than the original model', with no jamming known-issue attached to it in this study.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-ams-lite-store",
     "src-bambu-ams-collection",
     "src-bambu-wiki-reduce-waste",
     "src-tomshardware-a1-mini-review"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "value": {
    "score": 5.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "$423.94 all-in plus $21.98 for the hardened hotend and gear leaves about $854 unspent, which is a lot of headroom. But at exactly the same $423.94 the Elegoo Centauri Carbon 2 Combo is enclosed, HEPA-and-carbon filtered and ASA-rated with nothing to buy later, so the A1's dollars buy strictly less of what Rob asked for.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-a1-store",
     "src-bambu-hotend-a1-a2-store",
     "src-bambu-hardened-gear-a1-store",
     "src-bambu-shipping-policy"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "openness": {
    "score": 4.8,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "LAN Only works and no account is needed to slice and print from Bambu Studio, and filament is free (RFID only auto-configures Bambu spools). The catch, live since January 2025, is that starting a print from any slicer other than Bambu Studio - in cloud mode AND in ordinary LAN mode - has to route through Bambu's own Bambu Connect middleware; the only way around it is Developer Mode, which runs only under LAN Only, disables Bambu Cloud entirely, and which Bambu itself called unsupported in May 2026. Firmware is proprietary with no source, there is no browser UI and no published API - Home Assistant works only through the MQTT status channel Bambu chose to exempt and could stop exempting. The A1's saving grace is a deep parts and mod ecosystem and Bambu's published support-lifecycle policy.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-wiki-lan-mode",
     "src-bambu-wiki-dev-mode",
     "src-bambu-wiki-third-party",
     "src-bambu-forum-cloud-statement",
     "src-orcaslicer-bbl-profiles",
     "src-bambu-spare-parts",
     "src-ha-bambulab"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-bambu-firmware-authorization"
    ]
   },
   "upgrade_path": {
    "score": 2.7,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The chamber question has no answer at any price: the A1 is open-framed and Bambu's own FAQ says do not enclose it, so ABS, ASA, PC and nylon stay off the table permanently. Magazine growth is limited too - only one AMS lite can be attached, and the documented way forward is a $19.99 AMS Hub that lets the printer take an AMS, AMS 2 Pro or the single-slot AMS HT, which is at least a heated lane for fiber. What is cheap and easy is the abrasive upgrade: $11.99 hardened nozzle plus a $9.99 hardened gear, swapped tool-free.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-a1-store",
     "src-bambu-ams-lite-store",
     "src-bambu-ams-hub-store",
     "src-bambu-ams-ht-store",
     "src-bambu-hotend-a1-a2-store",
     "src-bambu-hardened-gear-a1-store"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "materials_now": {
    "score": 2.8,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Bambu's own A1 spec table lists ABS, ASA, PC, PA, PET and carbon/glass-fiber reinforced polymer as NOT RECOMMENDED, and the A1 FAQ says don't enclose it - so three of the five materials he named are ruled out by the manufacturer, not by inference. PLA and PETG are excellent on it and there is a $21.98 hardened-nozzle route, but Bambu still does not sanction fiber on this machine and there is no filtration of any kind for a shared room.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-a1-store",
     "src-bambu-p1s-longterm-5000h"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "software_ux": {
    "score": 6.4,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Same strong software stack as the newer Bambu machines - 4.5-star / 47.6K-review Handy app, Bambu Studio, stock OrcaSlicer profiles, community Home Assistant integration - but these models carry only a basic camera with no AI failure detection, which is an explicit item in the top anchor. The same two Android demerits apply: the open Pixel/Android 17 crash-on-launch report and Handy being entirely unavailable in LAN Only mode. Refurbished units run identical software, so the score does not move.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-play-bambu-handy",
     "src-orcaslicer-bbl-profiles",
     "src-bambu-wiki-lan-mode",
     "src-ha-bambulab",
     "src-github-handy-android17",
     "src-github-handy-lan-mode"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-bambu-handy-android17-crash",
     "ki-bambu-handy-no-lan-mode",
     "ki-bambu-firmware-authorization"
    ]
   },
   "practicalities": {
    "score": 4.8,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "An owner with a calibrated sound meter measured the full-size A1 at 53 dB from 0.9 m with the part-cooling fan at 100%, about 47 dB at the 80% the fan normally runs at - an independent reading rather than Bambu's 49 dB claim, though an owner's rather than a lab's. It is also the lightest, most shelf-friendly machine here at 465 x 410 x 430 mm and 8.3 kg. The fumes side is the weakness: open frame, no filtration of any kind, Bambu lists ABS and ASA as 'Not Recommended' and its own FAQ advises against enclosing the machine, so everything it prints goes straight into the family's air.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-reddit-a1-decibel-test",
     "src-bambu-a1-store"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   }
  },
  "weighted_total": 5.16,
  "evidence_coverage": 1.0,
  "rank": 23
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-bambu-a1-mini-ams-lite",
  "printer_id": "bambu-a1-mini",
  "addon_ids": [
   "bambu-ams-lite"
  ],
  "label": "Bambu Lab A1 mini Combo (AMS lite)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": "AMS lite",
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Bambu Lab A1 mini Combo - printer + AMS lite",
    "usd": 329.0,
    "source_id": "src-bambu-a1-mini-store",
    "note": "Store variant 'A1 mini Combo', sku 579551171554607116, in stock, $329.00 on 2026-09-06. The A1 mini page states directly: 'The A1 mini Combo includes the AMS lite.' Phase 0 did not capture this price."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": 0,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 329.0,
  "tax_usd": 20.56,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 349.56,
  "future_proofing_items": [
   {
    "item": "Bambu Hotend - A1 mini, 0.4 mm Hardened Steel",
    "usd": 11.99,
    "source_id": "src-bambu-hotend-a1-a2-store"
   },
   {
    "item": "Hardened Steel Extruder Gear Assembly - A1 Series",
    "usd": 9.99,
    "source_id": "src-bambu-hardened-gear-a1-store"
   }
  ],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 21.98,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": false,
  "abs_ready": false,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": true,
  "multi_material_ready": true,
  "abrasive_ready_now": false,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": true,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-bambu-a1-mini-store",
   "src-bambu-ams-lite-store",
   "src-bambu-hotend-a1-a2-store",
   "src-bambu-hardened-gear-a1-store",
   "src-bambu-shipping-policy"
  ],
  "unverified": [],
  "notes": "The cheapest multi-color Bambu at $349.56 all-in, and the wrong machine for this buyer on two counts: a 180 mm cube build volume, and no ASA path at all (open frame, no filtration, ABS/ASA/PC/PA/PET and CF/GF listed 'Not Recommended' on Bambu's own A1 mini spec table; the bed only reaches 80 C). Included so the bottom of the range is visible rather than assumed. One AMS lite maximum, so four colors is the ceiling.",
  "_file": "bambu.json",
  "scores": {
   "just_works": {
    "score": 7.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Marked down sharply from the previous pass because the evidence does not support a top score: the only long-term test of this exact model is 1,132 hours inside one multi-machine owner review, and Tom's Hardware's write-up is editorial with no measurements. What it does have is real - three years on sale, no model-specific hardware fault on file, the better-behaved AMS lite, a 24-month warranty and individually sold parts - but one long-term data point is not the multi-year cohort the top of this scale describes.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-p1s-longterm-5000h",
     "src-tomshardware-a1-mini-review",
     "src-bambu-spare-parts",
     "src-trustpilot-bambulab"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-bambu-support-slow-ticket-only"
    ]
   },
   "multi_material": {
    "score": 5.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The AMS lite is an open-air rack, not a dry box: no desiccant chamber, no humidity sensor and no drying at all, which is the wrong answer for a PETG-heavy buyer who also prints ABS now and then. It is hard-capped at four colors, because Bambu states an A-series printer 'can only be connected to one AMS lite'. Those two limits are what keep it in the middle of the field, and neither is about fiber. It also refuses carbon and glass fiber outright, with even Bambu's own PETG-CF and PLA Glow on the not-recommended list, which on the corrected requirement is one more deduction rather than the headline. In its favor it does the convenience part well: RFID puts each spool in the slicer automatically, and Tom's Hardware says it 'prevents jams more than the original model', with no jamming known-issue attached to it in this study.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-ams-lite-store",
     "src-bambu-ams-collection",
     "src-bambu-wiki-reduce-waste",
     "src-tomshardware-a1-mini-review"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "value": {
    "score": 4.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "$349.56 plus $21.98 of hardened parts, so $371.54 for four colors in a 180 mm cube with an 80 C bed. Bambu's own spec table puts ABS, ASA, PC, PA and all fiber grades under 'Not Recommended', so this is cheap because two of Rob's requirements have been removed rather than met.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-a1-mini-store",
     "src-bambu-hotend-a1-a2-store",
     "src-bambu-hardened-gear-a1-store",
     "src-bambu-shipping-policy"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "openness": {
    "score": 4.8,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "LAN Only works and no account is needed to slice and print from Bambu Studio, and filament is free (RFID only auto-configures Bambu spools). The catch, live since January 2025, is that starting a print from any slicer other than Bambu Studio - in cloud mode AND in ordinary LAN mode - has to route through Bambu's own Bambu Connect middleware; the only way around it is Developer Mode, which runs only under LAN Only, disables Bambu Cloud entirely, and which Bambu itself called unsupported in May 2026. Firmware is proprietary with no source, there is no browser UI and no published API - Home Assistant works only through the MQTT status channel Bambu chose to exempt and could stop exempting. The A1's saving grace is a deep parts and mod ecosystem and Bambu's published support-lifecycle policy.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-wiki-lan-mode",
     "src-bambu-wiki-dev-mode",
     "src-bambu-wiki-third-party",
     "src-bambu-forum-cloud-statement",
     "src-orcaslicer-bbl-profiles",
     "src-bambu-spare-parts",
     "src-ha-bambulab"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-bambu-firmware-authorization"
    ]
   },
   "upgrade_path": {
    "score": 2.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Same permanent ceiling as the full-size A1 - open frame, Bambu says do not enclose it, so there is no route to a heated or even an enclosed chamber - with a smaller build volume and an 80 C bed that closes the door further. One AMS lite is the maximum; the $19.99 AMS Hub is the only published growth, allowing an AMS, AMS 2 Pro or AMS HT to be added. The hardened nozzle and gear are cheap ($11.99 + $9.99) and tool-free.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-a1-mini-store",
     "src-bambu-ams-lite-store",
     "src-bambu-ams-hub-store",
     "src-bambu-ams-ht-store",
     "src-bambu-hotend-a1-a2-store",
     "src-bambu-hardened-gear-a1-store"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "materials_now": {
    "score": 2.4,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The same manufacturer exclusion as the A1 - ABS, ASA, PC, PA, PET and carbon/glass fiber all listed NOT RECOMMENDED - plus an 80 C bed and a 180 mm cube, so it is a PLA and PETG machine and nothing else. No enclosure and no filtration means ABS in a family room is not on the table at any price.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-a1-mini-store"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "software_ux": {
    "score": 6.4,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Same strong software stack as the newer Bambu machines - 4.5-star / 47.6K-review Handy app, Bambu Studio, stock OrcaSlicer profiles, community Home Assistant integration - but these models carry only a basic camera with no AI failure detection, which is an explicit item in the top anchor. The same two Android demerits apply: the open Pixel/Android 17 crash-on-launch report and Handy being entirely unavailable in LAN Only mode. Refurbished units run identical software, so the score does not move.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-play-bambu-handy",
     "src-orcaslicer-bbl-profiles",
     "src-bambu-wiki-lan-mode",
     "src-ha-bambulab",
     "src-github-handy-android17",
     "src-github-handy-lan-mode"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-bambu-handy-android17-crash",
     "ki-bambu-handy-no-lan-mode",
     "ki-bambu-firmware-authorization"
    ]
   },
   "practicalities": {
    "score": 2.6,
    "evidence_sufficient": false,
    "rationale": "unverified: the 49 dB is Bambu's own claim, the only owner meter reading in this data is for the full-size A1, and Tom's Hardware's 'quiet' verdict on the mini carries no decibel figure. It is by far the smallest and lightest machine here at 347 x 315 x 365 mm and 5.5 kg, which genuinely matters in a shared room, but it is an open frame with no filtration and Bambu lists ABS and ASA as 'Not Recommended'.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-reddit-a1-decibel-test",
     "src-tomshardware-a1-mini-review"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   }
  },
  "weighted_total": 4.905,
  "evidence_coverage": 0.875,
  "rank": 28
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-bambu-a1-refurb-ams-lite",
  "printer_id": "bambu-a1",
  "addon_ids": [
   "bambu-ams-lite"
  ],
  "label": "[Refurbished] Bambu Lab A1 Combo (AMS lite)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": "AMS lite",
  "is_refurb": true,
  "is_kit": false,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "[Refurbished] Bambu Lab A1 Combo",
    "usd": 339.0,
    "source_id": "src-bambu-refurb-a1-store",
    "note": "Store variant '[Refurbished] Bambu Lab A1 3D Printer - A1 Combo', sku 768369850195193859, $339.00 against a new price of $399.00 - but listed OUT OF STOCK on 2026-09-06. The bare refurbished A1 at $254.00 was in stock."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": 0,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 339.0,
  "tax_usd": 21.19,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 360.19,
  "future_proofing_items": [
   {
    "item": "Bambu Hotend - A1, 0.4 mm Hardened Steel",
    "usd": 11.99,
    "source_id": "src-bambu-hotend-a1-a2-store"
   },
   {
    "item": "Hardened Steel Extruder Gear Assembly - A1 Series",
    "usd": 9.99,
    "source_id": "src-bambu-hardened-gear-a1-store"
   }
  ],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 21.98,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": false,
  "abs_ready": false,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": true,
  "multi_material_ready": true,
  "abrasive_ready_now": false,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": true,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-bambu-refurb-a1-store",
   "src-bambu-ams-lite-store",
   "src-bambu-hotend-a1-a2-store",
   "src-bambu-hardened-gear-a1-store",
   "src-bambu-shipping-policy",
   "src-bambu-blog-a1-recall"
  ],
  "unverified": [],
  "notes": "SOLD OUT on 2026-09-06; kept because it is a shipping product, not a pre-order. Warranty verified the same way as the refurbished P1S: the page carries the 'Official refurbished / Free Shipping / 30-Day Returns / 2-Year Warranty' badge row and the store-wide 'The same Warranty as New' banner. Recall reassurance is on Bambu's own A1 pages, retrieved 2026-09-06: current stock is 'not from the same batch as those recalled before. They already contain all the necessary fixes to mitigate the heatbed cable issue which caused the recall.' asa_ready = false for the same reasons as the new A1 - open frame, no filtration, ABS/ASA listed 'Not Recommended' by Bambu.",
  "_file": "bambu.json",
  "scores": {
   "just_works": {
    "score": 6.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Refurbished A1 with the same two-year warranty badge as new, verified on the listing, and Bambu states current stock carries the fixed heatbed assembly. A full point below the new A1 for one specific reason stated in this data set: refurbished donor units can predate the Q3 2025 board redesign that removed the overheating NTC thermistor, and no independent source has tested Bambu's refurbished machines at all.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-refurb-a1-store",
     "src-tomshardware-ntc-thermistor",
     "src-bambu-p1s-longterm-5000h"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-bambu-a1-ntc-ac-board-meltdown",
     "ki-bambu-a1-heatbed-cable-recall",
     "ki-bambu-support-slow-ticket-only"
    ]
   },
   "multi_material": {
    "score": 5.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The AMS lite is an open-air rack, not a dry box: no desiccant chamber, no humidity sensor and no drying at all, which is the wrong answer for a PETG-heavy buyer who also prints ABS now and then. It is hard-capped at four colors, because Bambu states an A-series printer 'can only be connected to one AMS lite'. Those two limits are what keep it in the middle of the field, and neither is about fiber. It also refuses carbon and glass fiber outright, with even Bambu's own PETG-CF and PLA Glow on the not-recommended list, which on the corrected requirement is one more deduction rather than the headline. In its favor it does the convenience part well: RFID puts each spool in the slicer automatically, and Tom's Hardware says it 'prevents jams more than the original model', with no jamming known-issue attached to it in this study.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-ams-lite-store",
     "src-bambu-ams-collection",
     "src-bambu-wiki-reduce-waste",
     "src-tomshardware-a1-mini-review"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "value": {
    "score": 3.2,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "$360.19 plus $21.98 of hardened parts, with the same warranty as new - but it was sold out on 2026-09-06, so the price cannot actually be paid today, and even in stock it is an open-frame machine Bambu says not to enclose, so no ASA. Poor value on both counts.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-refurb-a1-store",
     "src-bambu-hotend-a1-a2-store",
     "src-bambu-hardened-gear-a1-store",
     "src-bambu-shipping-policy"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-bambu-a1-heatbed-cable-recall"
    ]
   },
   "openness": {
    "score": 4.8,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "LAN Only works and no account is needed to slice and print from Bambu Studio, and filament is free (RFID only auto-configures Bambu spools). The catch, live since January 2025, is that starting a print from any slicer other than Bambu Studio - in cloud mode AND in ordinary LAN mode - has to route through Bambu's own Bambu Connect middleware; the only way around it is Developer Mode, which runs only under LAN Only, disables Bambu Cloud entirely, and which Bambu itself called unsupported in May 2026. Firmware is proprietary with no source, there is no browser UI and no published API - Home Assistant works only through the MQTT status channel Bambu chose to exempt and could stop exempting. The A1's saving grace is a deep parts and mod ecosystem and Bambu's published support-lifecycle policy.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-wiki-lan-mode",
     "src-bambu-wiki-dev-mode",
     "src-bambu-wiki-third-party",
     "src-bambu-forum-cloud-statement",
     "src-orcaslicer-bbl-profiles",
     "src-bambu-spare-parts",
     "src-ha-bambulab"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-bambu-firmware-authorization"
    ]
   },
   "upgrade_path": {
    "score": 2.7,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The chamber question has no answer at any price: the A1 is open-framed and Bambu's own FAQ says do not enclose it, so ABS, ASA, PC and nylon stay off the table permanently. Magazine growth is limited too - only one AMS lite can be attached, and the documented way forward is a $19.99 AMS Hub that lets the printer take an AMS, AMS 2 Pro or the single-slot AMS HT, which is at least a heated lane for fiber. What is cheap and easy is the abrasive upgrade: $11.99 hardened nozzle plus a $9.99 hardened gear, swapped tool-free.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-a1-store",
     "src-bambu-ams-lite-store",
     "src-bambu-ams-hub-store",
     "src-bambu-ams-ht-store",
     "src-bambu-hotend-a1-a2-store",
     "src-bambu-hardened-gear-a1-store"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "materials_now": {
    "score": 2.8,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Refurbished does not change the materials position: Bambu lists ABS, ASA, PC, PA, PET and carbon/glass fiber as NOT RECOMMENDED for the A1 and advises against enclosing it, so it is a PLA and PETG machine with no filtration. The $21.98 hardened-nozzle path exists but Bambu still does not sanction fiber here.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-a1-store"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "software_ux": {
    "score": 6.4,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Same strong software stack as the newer Bambu machines - 4.5-star / 47.6K-review Handy app, Bambu Studio, stock OrcaSlicer profiles, community Home Assistant integration - but these models carry only a basic camera with no AI failure detection, which is an explicit item in the top anchor. The same two Android demerits apply: the open Pixel/Android 17 crash-on-launch report and Handy being entirely unavailable in LAN Only mode. Refurbished units run identical software, so the score does not move.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-play-bambu-handy",
     "src-orcaslicer-bbl-profiles",
     "src-bambu-wiki-lan-mode",
     "src-ha-bambulab",
     "src-github-handy-android17",
     "src-github-handy-lan-mode"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-bambu-handy-android17-crash",
     "ki-bambu-handy-no-lan-mode",
     "ki-bambu-firmware-authorization"
    ]
   },
   "practicalities": {
    "score": 4.8,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "An owner with a calibrated sound meter measured the full-size A1 at 53 dB from 0.9 m with the part-cooling fan at 100%, about 47 dB at the 80% the fan normally runs at - an independent reading rather than Bambu's 49 dB claim, though an owner's rather than a lab's. It is also the lightest, most shelf-friendly machine here at 465 x 410 x 430 mm and 8.3 kg. The fumes side is the weakness: open frame, no filtration of any kind, Bambu lists ABS and ASA as 'Not Recommended' and its own FAQ advises against enclosing the machine, so everything it prints goes straight into the family's air.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-reddit-a1-decibel-test",
     "src-bambu-a1-store"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   }
  },
  "weighted_total": 4.64,
  "evidence_coverage": 1.0,
  "rank": 34
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-bambu-a2l-ams-lite",
  "printer_id": "bambu-a2l",
  "addon_ids": [
   "bambu-ams-lite"
  ],
  "label": "Bambu Lab A2L Combo (AMS lite)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": "AMS lite",
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Bambu Lab A2L Combo - printer + AMS lite + tool box + build plate + spool holder",
    "usd": 569.0,
    "source_id": "src-bambu-a2l-store",
    "note": "Store variant 'A2L Combo', sku 736733711756750856, in stock, $569.00 on 2026-09-06. Contents confirmed by the A2L page's own in-the-box comparison table, which shows 'AMS lite (Combo version)' present in the Combo column and absent from the bare A2L column. Phase 0 flagged this price as unverified; it is now confirmed as the plain Combo, not a bundle."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": 0,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 569.0,
  "tax_usd": 35.56,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 604.56,
  "future_proofing_items": [
   {
    "item": "Bambu Hotend - A2L, 0.4 mm Hardened Steel",
    "usd": 11.99,
    "source_id": "src-bambu-hotend-a1-a2-store",
    "note": "The A2L already has a hardened-steel extruder gear from the factory; its spec table lists PLA-CF and PETG-CF as 'Suitable for Printing (Replace with Hardened Steel Nozzle)', so the nozzle is the whole upgrade."
   }
  ],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 11.99,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": false,
  "abs_ready": false,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": true,
  "multi_material_ready": true,
  "abrasive_ready_now": false,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": true,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-bambu-a2l-store",
   "src-bambu-ams-lite-store",
   "src-bambu-hotend-a1-a2-store",
   "src-bambu-shipping-policy"
  ],
  "unverified": [],
  "notes": "Biggest build volume under budget in the Bambu line at 330x320x325 mm for $604.56 all-in, and disqualified for this buyer anyway: the A2L's Supported Filament Type row lists PLA, PETG, TPU and PVA only - no ABS, no ASA - the frame is open, the bed stops at 80 C and there is no filtration. asa_ready = false is read straight off the manufacturer spec sheet, not inferred. abrasive_ready_with_upgrade is limited to PLA-CF and PETG-CF, which is what Bambu's own table names. One AMS lite maximum, so four colors.",
  "_file": "bambu.json",
  "scores": {
   "just_works": {
    "score": 5.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "No longer unscoreable: two independent hands-on tests now exist, a roughly 400-hour instrumented review and a second measured review with its own print battery. But both machines were vendor-supplied, no owner cohort exists, and the machine is about three months old on 2026-09-06, so the under-six-months rule caps it at 7 regardless. The measured findings that pull it down are real - the reviewer lost two multi-day prints to firmware bugs, and both testers report vibrations violent enough to shake a workbench.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-cnckitchen-a2l-400h",
     "src-tomshardware-a2l-review",
     "src-bambu-spare-parts"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-bambu-a2l-prerelease-firmware-print-failures",
     "ki-bambu-support-slow-ticket-only"
    ]
   },
   "multi_material": {
    "score": 5.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The AMS lite is an open-air rack, not a dry box: no desiccant chamber, no humidity sensor and no drying at all, which is the wrong answer for a PETG-heavy buyer who also prints ABS now and then. It is hard-capped at four colors, because Bambu states an A-series printer 'can only be connected to one AMS lite'. Those two limits are what keep it in the middle of the field, and neither is about fiber. It also refuses carbon and glass fiber outright, with even Bambu's own PETG-CF and PLA Glow on the not-recommended list, which on the corrected requirement is one more deduction rather than the headline. In its favor it does the convenience part well: RFID puts each spool in the slicer automatically, and Tom's Hardware says it 'prevents jams more than the original model', with no jamming known-issue attached to it in this study.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-ams-lite-store",
     "src-bambu-ams-collection",
     "src-bambu-wiki-reduce-waste",
     "src-tomshardware-a1-mini-review"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "value": {
    "score": 4.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "$604.56 all-in plus $11.99 for a hardened nozzle buys the biggest Bambu build volume under budget, but the A2L's own supported-filament row is PLA, PETG, TPU and PVA only, with an open frame, an 80 C bed and no filtration. Paying $180 more than the enclosed, filtered, ASA-capable CC2 Combo for a machine that cannot do ASA is the wrong direction.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-a2l-store",
     "src-bambu-hotend-a1-a2-store",
     "src-bambu-shipping-policy"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "openness": {
    "score": 4.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "LAN Only works and no account is needed to slice and print from Bambu Studio, and filament is free (RFID only auto-configures Bambu spools). The catch, live since January 2025, is that starting a print from any slicer other than Bambu Studio - in cloud mode AND in ordinary LAN mode - has to route through Bambu's own Bambu Connect middleware; the only way around it is Developer Mode, which runs only under LAN Only, disables Bambu Cloud entirely, and which Bambu itself called unsupported in May 2026. Worst-placed of the Bambus here: Developer Mode cannot be enabled while the cutting function is in use, and at roughly three months old the machine has essentially no third-party parts or mod ecosystem yet, so the community cushion the older Bambus enjoy does not exist.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-wiki-lan-mode",
     "src-bambu-wiki-dev-mode",
     "src-bambu-wiki-third-party",
     "src-bambu-forum-cloud-statement",
     "src-orcaslicer-bbl-profiles",
     "src-bambu-spare-parts"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-bambu-firmware-authorization"
    ]
   },
   "upgrade_path": {
    "score": 2.3,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The narrowest headroom of the Bambus. Open frame with no enclosure sold, so no chamber improvement is possible; Bambu's own filament list for the A2L is PLA, PETG, TPU and PVA only, with PLA-CF and PETG-CF after a hardened nozzle, so there is no sanctioned route to ABS, ASA, PC or nylon later; the bed stops at 80 C; and one AMS lite is the ceiling, with even the AMS Hub compatibility for this model unestablished. The $11.99 hardened nozzle and tool-free swap are the only cheap wins.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-a2l-store",
     "src-bambu-ams-lite-store",
     "src-bambu-hotend-a1-a2-store"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "materials_now": {
    "score": 2.6,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Read straight off Bambu's spec sheet rather than inferred: the A2L's supported filament row is PLA, PETG, TPU and PVA only, with PLA-CF and PETG-CF possible after a hardened nozzle - no ABS, no ASA, no glass grade, an 80 C bed and no filtration. CNC Kitchen's 400-hour test adds that large non-PLA parts warp on this open bed-slinger and need adhesive and a brim.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-a2l-store",
     "src-cnckitchen-a2l-400h"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "software_ux": {
    "score": 6.1,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Identical Bambu software stack and the same 4.5-star Handy app, but the A2L is the thinnest of the Bambu line here: basic camera only (no AI detection), the thinnest third-party mod ecosystem of any Bambu in the file, and Developer Mode - the escape hatch that opens MQTT and FTP to other software - cannot be enabled at all while the cutting function is in use. The Pixel/Android 17 Handy crash and the no-Handy-in-LAN-Only limitation apply here too.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-play-bambu-handy",
     "src-orcaslicer-bbl-profiles",
     "src-bambu-wiki-lan-mode",
     "src-ha-bambulab",
     "src-github-handy-android17",
     "src-github-handy-lan-mode"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-bambu-handy-android17-crash",
     "ki-bambu-handy-no-lan-mode",
     "ki-bambu-firmware-authorization"
    ]
   },
   "practicalities": {
    "score": 4.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "CNC Kitchen ran it roughly 400 hours over a month and measured noise hovering around 50 decibels while printing, with the part-cooling fan as the loudest element - quiet by the standards of this list. Against that it is an open frame with no filtration at all, and at 544 x 529 x 505 mm it has the largest footprint of any bedslinger here, so it occupies more of a shared room while containing less of what comes off the print.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-cnckitchen-a2l-400h"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   }
  },
  "weighted_total": 4.435,
  "evidence_coverage": 1.0,
  "rank": 39
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-bambu-h2s-ams-2-pro",
  "printer_id": "bambu-h2s",
  "addon_ids": [
   "bambu-ams-2-pro"
  ],
  "label": "Bambu Lab H2S AMS Combo (AMS 2 Pro)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": "AMS 2 Pro",
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Bambu Lab H2S AMS Combo - printer + AMS 2 Pro + Textured PEI plate + spool holder + accessory box",
    "usd": 1399.0,
    "source_id": "src-bambu-h2s-store",
    "note": "Store variant 'H2S AMS Combo', sku 636696880147419145, in stock, $1,399.00 against a struck-through $1,499.00 on 2026-09-06. Contents confirmed by the H2S page's in-the-box comparison table, which shows AMS 2 Pro present in the AMS Combo and Laser Full Combo columns and absent from the bare H2S column. Phase 0 flagged this price as an unverified page default; it is confirmed as the AMS Combo variant."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": 0,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 1399.0,
  "tax_usd": 87.44,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 1486.44,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 0,
  "fits_budget": false,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": true,
  "abs_ready": true,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": true,
  "multi_material_ready": true,
  "abrasive_ready_now": true,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": true,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-bambu-h2s-store",
   "src-bambu-ams-2-pro-store",
   "src-bambu-shipping-policy"
  ],
  "unverified": [],
  "notes": "Over the $1,300 budget at $1,486.44 all-in but inside the $1,600 stretch, so it is captured in full. What the extra $531 over the P2S Combo buys: 340x320x340 mm instead of 256 mm cube, a 350 C hotend instead of 300 C, an actively heated 65 C chamber, G3 + H12 HEPA + carbon filtration, and a 120 C bed - all hardened and CF/GF-ready out of the box, so future_proofing_cost_usd is zero. What it costs beyond money, for a printer that lives in a shared family home: 30 kg, a 492x514x626 mm body, and Bambu's own recommendation of 700x700x1100 mm of clearance. Both H2S prices were promotional on 2026-09-06. The 'below 50 dB' figure on Bambu's page is a vendor claim measured against 40 dB background at 1 m, not an independent measurement.",
  "_file": "bambu.json",
  "scores": {
   "just_works": {
    "score": 3.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": false,
    "rationale": "unverified: despite being on sale for twelve months, this data set contains no independent measured or long-term test of the H2S and no owner thread about it - the only H2S records are Bambu's own store and launch pages. Bambu's warranty, US warehouse and parts catalog are documented, but that is support policy, not evidence that the machine is reliable, and the one dated finding attached to this configuration is intermittent AMS 2 Pro feed grinding seen on other Bambu machines.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-h2s-store",
     "src-bambu-spare-parts"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-bambu-ams-2-pro-feed-grinding",
     "ki-bambu-support-slow-ticket-only"
    ]
   },
   "multi_material": {
    "score": 7.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The best-executed magazine in this study: four sealed slots that chain to four units, 65 C active drying, RFID that puts the right filament in the right slicer slot with no typing, and live humidity on the screen, in Bambu Studio and in Handy. Bambu's own specification excludes any filament containing carbon or glass fiber from the AMS family, so an ABS-GF spool feeds from an external holder or from a separate $139 single-slot AMS HT alongside. Rob ruled on 2026-09-08 that ABS-GF is occasional rather than routine, so that is a real limitation on a material he reaches for now and then, not the near-disqualification it was scored as on 2026-09-07. Two deductions stand on their own merits and are what hold it below the QIDI Box: feeder slots intermittently grind the filament on first load and need a manual nudge (ki-bambu-ams-2-pro-feed-grinding, common and open), and owners who use it say it cannot dry while it prints, which the QIDI Box can.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-ams-2-pro-store",
     "src-bambu-ams-collection",
     "src-bambu-wiki-reduce-waste",
     "src-bambu-ams-ht-store",
     "src-reddit-ams-vs-ams2-petg",
     "src-cnckitchen-x2d"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-bambu-ams-2-pro-feed-grinding"
    ]
   },
   "value": {
    "score": 3.2,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "$1,486.44 all-in misses the $1,300 budget by $186 and only fits the stretch on a promotional price. It delivers everything with nothing to buy later, but it is $690 more than the P2S Combo for build volume Rob does not need, in a 30 kg body needing 700 x 700 x 1100 mm of clearance in a shared family home.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-h2s-store",
     "src-bambu-shipping-policy"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "openness": {
    "score": 4.3,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "LAN Only works and no account is needed to slice and print from Bambu Studio, and filament is free (RFID only auto-configures Bambu spools). The catch, live since January 2025, is that starting a print from any slicer other than Bambu Studio - in cloud mode AND in ordinary LAN mode - has to route through Bambu's own Bambu Connect middleware; the only way around it is Developer Mode, which runs only under LAN Only, disables Bambu Cloud entirely, and which Bambu itself called unsupported in May 2026. On the H series there is an extra turn of the screw: Bambu's own footnote says Developer Mode cannot be enabled at all while the laser or cutting functions are in use, so the one escape hatch is conditional on how you use the machine. Firmware is closed, there is no browser UI and no published API.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-wiki-lan-mode",
     "src-bambu-wiki-dev-mode",
     "src-bambu-wiki-third-party",
     "src-bambu-forum-cloud-statement",
     "src-orcaslicer-bbl-profiles",
     "src-bambu-spare-parts"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-bambu-firmware-authorization"
    ]
   },
   "upgrade_path": {
    "score": 9.7,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "There is essentially nothing left to add: the chamber is already actively heated to 65 C with HEPA plus carbon filtration, the 350 C hotend reaches nylon and polycarbonate territory, and the hardened nozzle and hardened extruder gear are fitted at the factory so no upgrade is needed for abrasives. The magazine has the largest published ceiling of any machine here - up to four AMS 2 Pro plus four single-slot AMS HT dry boxes - and the nozzle swaps tool-free.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-h2s-store",
     "src-bambu-hotend-h2-p2s-store",
     "src-bambu-ams-2-pro-store",
     "src-bambu-ams-ht-store"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "materials_now": {
    "score": 9.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Everything the materials brief asks for is standard: a 65 C actively heated chamber, a 350 C hotend, a 120 C bed, a G3 pre-filter plus H12 HEPA plus activated carbon, and hardened nozzle and hardened extruder gears from the factory, so glass-fiber filament runs with nothing bought. It sits just under the X2D only because no independent reviewer has instrumented this model's chamber or printed ABS on it - the capability is manufacturer-stated rather than measured.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-h2s-store",
     "src-bambu-blog-h2s-launch"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "software_ux": {
    "score": 7.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Best-evidenced app in this study - Bambu Handy rates 4.5 stars from 47.6K Google Play reviews with 1M+ downloads - paired with Bambu Studio, stock OrcaSlicer profiles for every one of these models, a nozzle camera with AI failure detection, and a well-used community Home Assistant integration. Two sourced demerits stop it going higher for this buyer: Bambu's own tracker carries an open, zero-comment report (issue #276, filed 2026-07-03 from a Pixel 10 Pro) that every Handy build after 3.6.0 crashes on launch on Android 17, and Handy does not work at all in LAN Only mode, so it is cloud-plus-phone or local-and-no-phone. There is also no browser UI of any kind, which this buyer specifically wanted.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-play-bambu-handy",
     "src-orcaslicer-bbl-profiles",
     "src-bambu-wiki-lan-mode",
     "src-ha-bambulab",
     "src-github-handy-android17",
     "src-github-handy-lan-mode"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-bambu-handy-android17-crash",
     "ki-bambu-handy-no-lan-mode",
     "ki-bambu-firmware-authorization"
    ]
   },
   "practicalities": {
    "score": 3.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": false,
    "rationale": "unverified: the 'below 50 dB' figure is Bambu's own, taken against a 40 dB background at one meter, and no independent measurement of the H2S exists in this data - so the noise half of this judgment is entirely unproven. What is documented is the best fume containment on the list: a sealed, actively heated 65 C chamber with G3 plus H12 HEPA plus activated-carbon filtration. It sits at the top of the capped band on that strength, held there by size - 492 x 514 x 626 mm and 30 kg.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-h2s-store"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   }
  },
  "weighted_total": 5.26,
  "evidence_coverage": 0.75,
  "rank": 20
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-bambu-p1s-ams",
  "printer_id": "bambu-p1s",
  "addon_ids": [
   "bambu-ams"
  ],
  "label": "Bambu Lab P1S AMS Combo (first-generation AMS)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": "AMS",
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Bambu Lab P1S AMS Combo - printer + first-generation AMS + spare filament cutters + 6-pin and 4-pin bus cables + filament samples",
    "usd": 549.0,
    "source_id": "src-bambu-p1s-store",
    "note": "Store variant 'P1S AMS Combo', sku 732843418674327562, in stock, $549.00 on 2026-09-06. Contents from the P1S page's 'P1S AMS Combo add-ons' list."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": 0,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 549.0,
  "tax_usd": 34.31,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 583.31,
  "future_proofing_items": [
   {
    "item": "Hardened Steel Upgrade Combo - P1 Series (hardened extruder gear + hardened complete hotend 0.4 mm)",
    "usd": 49.48,
    "source_id": "src-bambu-hardened-combo-store",
    "note": "Required before carbon/glass fiber per Bambu's own P1S FAQ."
   }
  ],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 49.48,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": true,
  "abs_ready": false,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": true,
  "multi_material_ready": true,
  "abrasive_ready_now": false,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": true,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-bambu-p1s-store",
   "src-bambu-ams-store",
   "src-bambu-hardened-combo-store",
   "src-bambu-shipping-policy"
  ],
  "unverified": [],
  "notes": "Captured to make the $30 gap visible: this combo ships the ORIGINAL AMS, not the AMS 2 Pro. The original AMS has an airtight seal, desiccant and a humidity sensor but no active drying element, which is exactly the difference Bambu itself points at on the P1S page when it recommends the AMS 2 Pro Combo instead. For a buyer in a New England basement or garage, $30 for active 65 C drying is the single best-value line item in this whole file. asa_ready reasoning as for cfg-bambu-p1s-ams-2-pro.",
  "_file": "bambu.json",
  "scores": {
   "just_works": {
    "score": 7.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Same three-year reliability record as the AMS 2 Pro combo, marked down half a point because this bundle ships the first-generation AMS, which independent and owner evidence says jams noticeably more: cardboard and light spools bind inside it and filament snaps in the under-unit PTFE tubes, needing partial disassembly about twice in eight months for one 3,000-hour owner. Bambu still sells the older unit and has not fixed it, and its own P1S page steers buyers to the AMS 2 Pro instead.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-p1s-longterm-5000h",
     "src-bambu-p1s-tomshardware-review",
     "src-forum-p1s-11000h",
     "src-forum-p1s-600h",
     "src-reddit-p1s-part-failures"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-bambu-ams1-feed-jams",
     "ki-bambu-p1-extruder-gear-wear",
     "ki-bambu-support-slow-ticket-only"
    ]
   },
   "multi_material": {
    "score": 6.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The original AMS, and what holds it a point below the AMS 2 Pro is day-to-day friction rather than filament: cardboard and lightweight spools bind, deform or unspool inside it, and filament snaps in the PTFE tubes underneath, which means pulling every filament and partly dismantling the unit to clear, about twice in eight months for one 3,000-hour owner (ki-bambu-ams1-feed-jams, open). That friction is the exact thing Rob is buying a magazine to avoid. It seals and desiccates and has a humidity sensor but no heater, so nothing is actively dried. RFID, four slots and chaining to four units are all still there, and Bambu's own P1S page steers buyers to the AMS 2 Pro instead. Bambu's own specification excludes any filament containing carbon or glass fiber from the AMS family, so an ABS-GF spool feeds from an external holder or from a separate $139 single-slot AMS HT alongside. Rob ruled on 2026-09-08 that ABS-GF is occasional rather than routine, so that is a real limitation on a material he reaches for now and then, not the near-disqualification it was scored as on 2026-09-07. ",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-ams-store",
     "src-bambu-ams-collection",
     "src-bambu-ams-ht-store",
     "src-bambu-wiki-reduce-waste",
     "src-reddit-ams-vs-ams2-petg"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-bambu-ams1-feed-jams"
    ]
   },
   "value": {
    "score": 8.2,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "$583.31 all-in plus $49.48 of hardened parts, enclosed, carbon-filtered and ASA-rated with $667 of headroom. It loses to its own sibling on value: $30 more buys the AMS 2 Pro with active 65 C drying, which matters for PETG in a New England house, so this is the version you should not pick.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-p1s-store",
     "src-bambu-hardened-combo-store",
     "src-bambu-shipping-policy"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "openness": {
    "score": 5.2,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "LAN Only works and no account is needed to slice and print from Bambu Studio, and filament is free (RFID only auto-configures Bambu spools). The catch, live since January 2025, is that starting a print from any slicer other than Bambu Studio - in cloud mode AND in ordinary LAN mode - has to route through Bambu's own Bambu Connect middleware; the only way around it is Developer Mode, which runs only under LAN Only, disables Bambu Cloud entirely, and which Bambu itself called unsupported in May 2026. The P1 series is the best of a closed bunch on longevity: Bambu sells 40+ individual P1 spare parts, publishes lifecycle commitments (X1 end-of-life came with parts supply guaranteed to 2031), and the P1 has no laser or cutter, so Developer Mode is never blocked.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-wiki-lan-mode",
     "src-bambu-wiki-dev-mode",
     "src-bambu-wiki-third-party",
     "src-bambu-forum-cloud-statement",
     "src-orcaslicer-bbl-profiles",
     "src-bambu-spare-parts"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-bambu-firmware-authorization",
     "ki-bambu-x1-series-eol"
    ]
   },
   "upgrade_path": {
    "score": 6.2,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Magazine growth is the P1S's strength: the same four-AMS chain plus up to four AMS HT dry boxes as the newer Bambus. Everything else costs him. The chamber is passive and cannot be heated - owners measure it at about 40 C and large ASA parts already warp - the hotend stops at 300 C, the carbon and glass fiber upgrade is a $49.48 hardened combo he has to buy rather than something fitted, and the P1S nozzle change is an involved job rather than the tool-free swap of the P2S.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-p1s-store",
     "src-bambu-hardened-combo-store",
     "src-bambu-ams-2-pro-store",
     "src-bambu-ams-ht-store"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-bambu-p1s-asa-passive-chamber-warping"
    ]
   },
   "materials_now": {
    "score": 4.6,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "PETG is as good as it gets - thousands of documented owner hours - but ABS is the problem: the chamber is passive and owners measure it at about 40 C with the bed maxed, and large ASA parts warping is a common, documented failure. It also ships a plain stainless nozzle and Bambu says in writing not to print glass or carbon fiber before a $49.48 hotend and extruder upgrade, so glass fiber does not run on the stock machine.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-p1s-store",
     "src-bambu-p1s-tomshardware-review"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-bambu-p1s-asa-passive-chamber-warping",
     "ki-bambu-p1s-hotend-clog-wear"
    ]
   },
   "software_ux": {
    "score": 6.4,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Same strong software stack as the newer Bambu machines - 4.5-star / 47.6K-review Handy app, Bambu Studio, stock OrcaSlicer profiles, community Home Assistant integration - but these models carry only a basic camera with no AI failure detection, which is an explicit item in the top anchor. The same two Android demerits apply: the open Pixel/Android 17 crash-on-launch report and Handy being entirely unavailable in LAN Only mode. Refurbished units run identical software, so the score does not move.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-play-bambu-handy",
     "src-orcaslicer-bbl-profiles",
     "src-bambu-wiki-lan-mode",
     "src-ha-bambulab",
     "src-github-handy-android17",
     "src-github-handy-lan-mode"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-bambu-handy-android17-crash",
     "ki-bambu-handy-no-lan-mode",
     "ki-bambu-firmware-authorization"
    ]
   },
   "practicalities": {
    "score": 5.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Measurements cluster in the mid-50s but disagree at the edges: AppleInsider reported print jobs never exceeding 55 dB, an owner with a sound meter logged 47 dB average at 2.4 m and 58 dB right behind the exhaust, others report 58-62 dB, and Tom's Hardware simply lists 'Noisy' among its three cons. It is compact and enclosed with a carbon filter (389 mm square, 13 kg), but the documented behavior is owners relocating it - 'quiet enough to work in the same small room, but too loud to sleep next to' - which is the rubric's 'acceptable with placement' rather than quiet.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-p1s-appleinsider",
     "src-reddit-p1s-how-loud",
     "src-reddit-p1s-noise-actual-use",
     "src-bambu-p1s-tomshardware-review"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-bambu-p1s-noise-resonance"
    ]
   }
  },
  "weighted_total": 6.355,
  "evidence_coverage": 1.0,
  "rank": 9
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-bambu-p1s-ams-2-pro",
  "printer_id": "bambu-p1s",
  "addon_ids": [
   "bambu-ams-2-pro"
  ],
  "label": "Bambu Lab P1S AMS 2 Pro Combo",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": "AMS 2 Pro",
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Bambu Lab P1S AMS 2 Pro Combo - printer + AMS 2 Pro + 4-pin bus cable + switching adapter + filament buffer + PTFE coupler",
    "usd": 579.0,
    "source_id": "src-bambu-p1s-store",
    "note": "Store variant 'P1S AMS 2 Pro Combo', sku 732843418674327566, in stock, $579.00 on 2026-09-06. Contents from the P1S page's 'P1S AMS 2 Pro Combo add-ons' list."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": 0,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 579.0,
  "tax_usd": 36.19,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 615.19,
  "future_proofing_items": [
   {
    "item": "Hardened Steel Upgrade Combo - P1 Series (hardened extruder gear + hardened complete hotend 0.4 mm)",
    "usd": 49.48,
    "source_id": "src-bambu-hardened-combo-store",
    "note": "Bambu's P1S FAQ says fiber-reinforced filament should not be printed before an extruder AND hotend upgrade. $49.48 on 2026-09-06 against a typical price of $54.98."
   }
  ],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 49.48,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": true,
  "abs_ready": false,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": true,
  "multi_material_ready": true,
  "abrasive_ready_now": false,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": true,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-bambu-p1s-store",
   "src-bambu-ams-2-pro-store",
   "src-bambu-hardened-combo-store",
   "src-bambu-shipping-policy"
  ],
  "unverified": [],
  "notes": "The cheapest NEW enclosed Bambu with a first-generation-plus multi-color unit. mmu_sku_in_combo is AMS 2 Pro, taken from the P1S page's own separate 'P1S AMS Combo add-ons' and 'P1S AMS 2 Pro Combo add-ons' lists - the two combos are genuinely different units, and Bambu's own page recommends this one 'compared with P1S AMS Combo ... has better value with active filament drying function'. Note this variant omits the free PLA sample spool the other P1S variants include. asa_ready = true is a T5 inference resting on Bambu's own P1P/P1S comparison table, which lists ABS and ASA under 'Ideal' for the P1S (they are only 'Capable' on the open-frame P1P) and lists an Activated Carbon air filter as fitted. Unlike the P2S and X2D this machine is NOT carbon/glass-fiber ready out of the box - it has a stainless nozzle and Bambu explicitly says not to print fiber before upgrading - so $49.48 of future-proofing is real.",
  "_file": "bambu.json",
  "scores": {
   "just_works": {
    "score": 8.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The top of this range, and it earns it on length of record rather than polish: three years on sale, two independent long-term tests (a 2,938-hour production P1S and Tom's Hardware's measured review) and six owner threads with hour counts up to 11,000 hours where the only failures named are consumables. What keeps it off 9 is that those consumables are real and recurring - extruder gears at roughly 1,000-2,000 hours and hotends at 2,600-4,000 - Bambu's own support is ticket-only with a documented pattern of slow escalation, and the P1 series still has no NTC-free power board revision published while the A1 got one.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-p1s-longterm-5000h",
     "src-bambu-p1s-tomshardware-review",
     "src-forum-p1s-11000h",
     "src-forum-p1s-600h",
     "src-reddit-p1s-part-failures",
     "src-reddit-p1s-worth-2026",
     "src-bambu-spare-parts",
     "src-trustpilot-bambulab"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-bambu-p1-extruder-gear-wear",
     "ki-bambu-p1s-hotend-clog-wear",
     "ki-bambu-p1s-ac-board-thermal-failure",
     "ki-bambu-support-slow-ticket-only"
    ]
   },
   "multi_material": {
    "score": 7.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The best-executed magazine in this study: four sealed slots that chain to four units, 65 C active drying, RFID that puts the right filament in the right slicer slot with no typing, and live humidity on the screen, in Bambu Studio and in Handy. Bambu's own specification excludes any filament containing carbon or glass fiber from the AMS family, so an ABS-GF spool feeds from an external holder or from a separate $139 single-slot AMS HT alongside. Rob ruled on 2026-09-08 that ABS-GF is occasional rather than routine, so that is a real limitation on a material he reaches for now and then, not the near-disqualification it was scored as on 2026-09-07. Two deductions stand on their own merits and are what hold it below the QIDI Box: feeder slots intermittently grind the filament on first load and need a manual nudge (ki-bambu-ams-2-pro-feed-grinding, common and open), and owners who use it say it cannot dry while it prints, which the QIDI Box can.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-ams-2-pro-store",
     "src-bambu-ams-collection",
     "src-bambu-wiki-reduce-waste",
     "src-bambu-ams-ht-store",
     "src-reddit-ams-vs-ams2-petg",
     "src-cnckitchen-x2d"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-bambu-ams-2-pro-feed-grinding"
    ]
   },
   "value": {
    "score": 8.9,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "$615.19 all-in plus $49.48 for the hardened hotend and extruder gear comes to $664.67 - enclosed, carbon-filtered, ASA-rated, four colors with active 65 C drying, and still $635 of budget spare. The cheapest NEW configuration in the study that meets every material requirement from a vendor Rob already knows how to drive.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-p1s-store",
     "src-bambu-hardened-combo-store",
     "src-bambu-shipping-policy"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "openness": {
    "score": 5.2,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "LAN Only works and no account is needed to slice and print from Bambu Studio, and filament is free (RFID only auto-configures Bambu spools). The catch, live since January 2025, is that starting a print from any slicer other than Bambu Studio - in cloud mode AND in ordinary LAN mode - has to route through Bambu's own Bambu Connect middleware; the only way around it is Developer Mode, which runs only under LAN Only, disables Bambu Cloud entirely, and which Bambu itself called unsupported in May 2026. The P1 series is the best of a closed bunch on longevity: Bambu sells 40+ individual P1 spare parts, publishes lifecycle commitments (X1 end-of-life came with parts supply guaranteed to 2031), and the P1 has no laser or cutter, so Developer Mode is never blocked.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-wiki-lan-mode",
     "src-bambu-wiki-dev-mode",
     "src-bambu-wiki-third-party",
     "src-bambu-forum-cloud-statement",
     "src-orcaslicer-bbl-profiles",
     "src-bambu-spare-parts"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-bambu-firmware-authorization",
     "ki-bambu-x1-series-eol"
    ]
   },
   "upgrade_path": {
    "score": 6.2,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Magazine growth is the P1S's strength: the same four-AMS chain plus up to four AMS HT dry boxes as the newer Bambus. Everything else costs him. The chamber is passive and cannot be heated - owners measure it at about 40 C and large ASA parts already warp - the hotend stops at 300 C, the carbon and glass fiber upgrade is a $49.48 hardened combo he has to buy rather than something fitted, and the P1S nozzle change is an involved job rather than the tool-free swap of the P2S.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-p1s-store",
     "src-bambu-hardened-combo-store",
     "src-bambu-ams-2-pro-store",
     "src-bambu-ams-ht-store"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-bambu-p1s-asa-passive-chamber-warping"
    ]
   },
   "materials_now": {
    "score": 4.6,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Identical to the AMS combo on this dimension, because the drying box changes how filament is stored rather than what the printer can melt (drying is judged under the magazine). The machine itself: superb PETG, a passive chamber measured at only ~40 C so large ASA and ABS parts warp, and a stainless nozzle Bambu explicitly says to upgrade before running glass fiber.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-p1s-store",
     "src-bambu-p1s-tomshardware-review"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-bambu-p1s-asa-passive-chamber-warping"
    ]
   },
   "software_ux": {
    "score": 6.4,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Same strong software stack as the newer Bambu machines - 4.5-star / 47.6K-review Handy app, Bambu Studio, stock OrcaSlicer profiles, community Home Assistant integration - but these models carry only a basic camera with no AI failure detection, which is an explicit item in the top anchor. The same two Android demerits apply: the open Pixel/Android 17 crash-on-launch report and Handy being entirely unavailable in LAN Only mode. Refurbished units run identical software, so the score does not move.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-play-bambu-handy",
     "src-orcaslicer-bbl-profiles",
     "src-bambu-wiki-lan-mode",
     "src-ha-bambulab",
     "src-github-handy-android17",
     "src-github-handy-lan-mode"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-bambu-handy-android17-crash",
     "ki-bambu-handy-no-lan-mode",
     "ki-bambu-firmware-authorization"
    ]
   },
   "practicalities": {
    "score": 5.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Measurements cluster in the mid-50s but disagree at the edges: AppleInsider reported print jobs never exceeding 55 dB, an owner with a sound meter logged 47 dB average at 2.4 m and 58 dB right behind the exhaust, others report 58-62 dB, and Tom's Hardware simply lists 'Noisy' among its three cons. It is compact and enclosed with a carbon filter (389 mm square, 13 kg), but the documented behavior is owners relocating it - 'quiet enough to work in the same small room, but too loud to sleep next to' - which is the rubric's 'acceptable with placement' rather than quiet.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-p1s-appleinsider",
     "src-reddit-p1s-how-loud",
     "src-reddit-p1s-noise-actual-use",
     "src-bambu-p1s-tomshardware-review"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-bambu-p1s-noise-resonance"
    ]
   }
  },
  "weighted_total": 6.735,
  "evidence_coverage": 1.0,
  "rank": 6
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-bambu-p1s-refurb-ams",
  "printer_id": "bambu-p1s",
  "addon_ids": [
   "bambu-ams"
  ],
  "label": "[Refurbished] Bambu Lab P1S AMS Combo (first-generation AMS)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": "AMS",
  "is_refurb": true,
  "is_kit": false,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "[Refurbished] Bambu Lab P1S AMS Combo",
    "usd": 467.0,
    "source_id": "src-bambu-refurb-p1s-store",
    "note": "Store variant '[Refurbished] Bambu Lab P1S 3D Printer - P1S AMS Combo', sku 768367494032338952, IN STOCK at $467.00 against a new price of $549.00 on 2026-09-06."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": 0,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 467.0,
  "tax_usd": 29.19,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 496.19,
  "future_proofing_items": [
   {
    "item": "Hardened Steel Upgrade Combo - P1 Series (hardened extruder gear + hardened complete hotend 0.4 mm)",
    "usd": 49.48,
    "source_id": "src-bambu-hardened-combo-store",
    "note": "Required before carbon/glass fiber per Bambu's own P1S FAQ."
   }
  ],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 49.48,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": true,
  "abs_ready": false,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": true,
  "multi_material_ready": true,
  "abrasive_ready_now": false,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": true,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-bambu-refurb-p1s-store",
   "src-bambu-ams-store",
   "src-bambu-hardened-combo-store",
   "src-bambu-shipping-policy"
  ],
  "unverified": [],
  "notes": "The cheapest enclosed, filtered, multi-color Bambu you can actually buy on 2026-09-06 at $496.19 all-in. WARRANTY VERIFIED as the brief asked: the refurbished P1S product page carries the same badge row as the new-product pages - 'Official refurbished / Free Shipping / 30-Day Returns / 2-Year Warranty' - and the site-wide banner reads 'Official Refurbished 3D Printers: Refurbished Prices. The same Warranty as New.' The page describes the units as 'Professionally restored and rigorously tested for like-new performance.' Stock is the catch and it moves: on 2026-09-06 this AMS Combo variant was in stock while the bare refurbished P1S ($339) and the refurbished P1S AMS 2 Pro Combo ($492) were both out of stock. Ships from the US warehouse, free shipping. Same $49.48 fiber upgrade as the new P1S.",
  "_file": "bambu.json",
  "scores": {
   "just_works": {
    "score": 7.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Refurbished P1S with the verified two-year warranty, but it stacks the two deductions: older donor hardware with no independent evidence about Bambu's refurbishment process, and the first-generation AMS whose feed jams are documented by a long-term tester and four separate owners and have never been fixed.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-refurb-p1s-store",
     "src-bambu-p1s-longterm-5000h",
     "src-forum-p1s-600h",
     "src-reddit-p1s-part-failures"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-bambu-ams1-feed-jams",
     "ki-bambu-p1s-ac-board-thermal-failure",
     "ki-bambu-support-slow-ticket-only"
    ]
   },
   "multi_material": {
    "score": 6.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The original AMS, and what holds it a point below the AMS 2 Pro is day-to-day friction rather than filament: cardboard and lightweight spools bind, deform or unspool inside it, and filament snaps in the PTFE tubes underneath, which means pulling every filament and partly dismantling the unit to clear, about twice in eight months for one 3,000-hour owner (ki-bambu-ams1-feed-jams, open). That friction is the exact thing Rob is buying a magazine to avoid. It seals and desiccates and has a humidity sensor but no heater, so nothing is actively dried. RFID, four slots and chaining to four units are all still there, and Bambu's own P1S page steers buyers to the AMS 2 Pro instead. Bambu's own specification excludes any filament containing carbon or glass fiber from the AMS family, so an ABS-GF spool feeds from an external holder or from a separate $139 single-slot AMS HT alongside. Rob ruled on 2026-09-08 that ABS-GF is occasional rather than routine, so that is a real limitation on a material he reaches for now and then, not the near-disqualification it was scored as on 2026-09-07. ",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-ams-store",
     "src-bambu-ams-collection",
     "src-bambu-ams-ht-store",
     "src-bambu-wiki-reduce-waste",
     "src-reddit-ams-vs-ams2-petg"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-bambu-ams1-feed-jams"
    ]
   },
   "value": {
    "score": 9.6,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "$496.19 all-in plus the $49.48 hardened upgrade combo is $545.67 for an enclosed, carbon-filtered, ASA-rated four-color Bambu with the same two-year warranty as new, in stock on 2026-09-06, and $754 of budget left over. The only thing the money does not buy is active filament drying, and the mature P1S platform is the least risky way to spend so little.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-refurb-p1s-store",
     "src-bambu-hardened-combo-store",
     "src-bambu-shipping-policy"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "openness": {
    "score": 5.2,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "LAN Only works and no account is needed to slice and print from Bambu Studio, and filament is free (RFID only auto-configures Bambu spools). The catch, live since January 2025, is that starting a print from any slicer other than Bambu Studio - in cloud mode AND in ordinary LAN mode - has to route through Bambu's own Bambu Connect middleware; the only way around it is Developer Mode, which runs only under LAN Only, disables Bambu Cloud entirely, and which Bambu itself called unsupported in May 2026. The P1 series is the best of a closed bunch on longevity: Bambu sells 40+ individual P1 spare parts, publishes lifecycle commitments (X1 end-of-life came with parts supply guaranteed to 2031), and the P1 has no laser or cutter, so Developer Mode is never blocked.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-wiki-lan-mode",
     "src-bambu-wiki-dev-mode",
     "src-bambu-wiki-third-party",
     "src-bambu-forum-cloud-statement",
     "src-orcaslicer-bbl-profiles",
     "src-bambu-spare-parts"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-bambu-firmware-authorization",
     "ki-bambu-x1-series-eol"
    ]
   },
   "upgrade_path": {
    "score": 6.2,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Magazine growth is the P1S's strength: the same four-AMS chain plus up to four AMS HT dry boxes as the newer Bambus. Everything else costs him. The chamber is passive and cannot be heated - owners measure it at about 40 C and large ASA parts already warp - the hotend stops at 300 C, the carbon and glass fiber upgrade is a $49.48 hardened combo he has to buy rather than something fitted, and the P1S nozzle change is an involved job rather than the tool-free swap of the P2S.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-p1s-store",
     "src-bambu-hardened-combo-store",
     "src-bambu-ams-2-pro-store",
     "src-bambu-ams-ht-store"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-bambu-p1s-asa-passive-chamber-warping"
    ]
   },
   "materials_now": {
    "score": 4.6,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "A refurbished P1S melts exactly what a new one melts: excellent PETG, a passive ~40 C chamber where large ASA parts are documented to warp, and a stainless nozzle that Bambu says must be upgraded ($49.48) before any glass- or carbon-fiber filament.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-p1s-store",
     "src-bambu-p1s-tomshardware-review"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-bambu-p1s-asa-passive-chamber-warping"
    ]
   },
   "software_ux": {
    "score": 6.4,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Same strong software stack as the newer Bambu machines - 4.5-star / 47.6K-review Handy app, Bambu Studio, stock OrcaSlicer profiles, community Home Assistant integration - but these models carry only a basic camera with no AI failure detection, which is an explicit item in the top anchor. The same two Android demerits apply: the open Pixel/Android 17 crash-on-launch report and Handy being entirely unavailable in LAN Only mode. Refurbished units run identical software, so the score does not move.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-play-bambu-handy",
     "src-orcaslicer-bbl-profiles",
     "src-bambu-wiki-lan-mode",
     "src-ha-bambulab",
     "src-github-handy-android17",
     "src-github-handy-lan-mode"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-bambu-handy-android17-crash",
     "ki-bambu-handy-no-lan-mode",
     "ki-bambu-firmware-authorization"
    ]
   },
   "practicalities": {
    "score": 5.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Measurements cluster in the mid-50s but disagree at the edges: AppleInsider reported print jobs never exceeding 55 dB, an owner with a sound meter logged 47 dB average at 2.4 m and 58 dB right behind the exhaust, others report 58-62 dB, and Tom's Hardware simply lists 'Noisy' among its three cons. It is compact and enclosed with a carbon filter (389 mm square, 13 kg), but the documented behavior is owners relocating it - 'quiet enough to work in the same small room, but too loud to sleep next to' - which is the rubric's 'acceptable with placement' rather than quiet.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-p1s-appleinsider",
     "src-reddit-p1s-how-loud",
     "src-reddit-p1s-noise-actual-use",
     "src-bambu-p1s-tomshardware-review"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-bambu-p1s-noise-resonance"
    ]
   }
  },
  "weighted_total": 6.44,
  "evidence_coverage": 1.0,
  "rank": 8
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-bambu-p1s-refurb-ams-2-pro",
  "printer_id": "bambu-p1s",
  "addon_ids": [
   "bambu-ams-2-pro"
  ],
  "label": "[Refurbished] Bambu Lab P1S AMS 2 Pro Combo",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": "AMS 2 Pro",
  "is_refurb": true,
  "is_kit": false,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "[Refurbished] Bambu Lab P1S AMS 2 Pro Combo",
    "usd": 492.0,
    "source_id": "src-bambu-refurb-p1s-store",
    "note": "Store variant '[Refurbished] Bambu Lab P1S 3D Printer - P1S AMS 2 Pro Combo', sku 768367494032338956, $492.00 against a new price of $579.00 - but listed OUT OF STOCK on 2026-09-06."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": 0,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 492.0,
  "tax_usd": 30.75,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 522.75,
  "future_proofing_items": [
   {
    "item": "Hardened Steel Upgrade Combo - P1 Series (hardened extruder gear + hardened complete hotend 0.4 mm)",
    "usd": 49.48,
    "source_id": "src-bambu-hardened-combo-store",
    "note": "Required before carbon/glass fiber per Bambu's own P1S FAQ."
   }
  ],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 49.48,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": true,
  "abs_ready": false,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": true,
  "multi_material_ready": true,
  "abrasive_ready_now": false,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": true,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-bambu-refurb-p1s-store",
   "src-bambu-ams-2-pro-store",
   "src-bambu-hardened-combo-store",
   "src-bambu-shipping-policy"
  ],
  "unverified": [],
  "notes": "SOLD OUT on 2026-09-06 - kept in the data rather than dropped, because a shipping product that is momentarily out of stock is not a pre-order and this is the best price-per-capability in the whole Bambu file when it is available: $522.75 all-in for an enclosed, filtered, actively-drying four-color machine, $273.06 less than the P2S Combo. Same warranty as new (2-year badge on the refurbished page plus the store-wide 'The same Warranty as New' banner). Worth a stock alert rather than a purchase decision today.",
  "_file": "bambu.json",
  "scores": {
   "just_works": {
    "score": 7.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The refurbished P1S carries the same two-year warranty badge as new stock, which was checked on the product page rather than assumed, so the machine's long field record and Bambu's parts catalog both still apply. Half a point comes off because a refurbished unit is by definition older stock, no independent source tests Bambu's refurbishment at all, and the P1 series power-board thermal fault is exactly the kind of problem that sits with older boards.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-refurb-p1s-store",
     "src-bambu-p1s-longterm-5000h",
     "src-bambu-p1s-tomshardware-review",
     "src-forum-p1s-11000h",
     "src-bambu-spare-parts"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-bambu-p1s-ac-board-thermal-failure",
     "ki-bambu-support-slow-ticket-only"
    ]
   },
   "multi_material": {
    "score": 7.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The best-executed magazine in this study: four sealed slots that chain to four units, 65 C active drying, RFID that puts the right filament in the right slicer slot with no typing, and live humidity on the screen, in Bambu Studio and in Handy. Bambu's own specification excludes any filament containing carbon or glass fiber from the AMS family, so an ABS-GF spool feeds from an external holder or from a separate $139 single-slot AMS HT alongside. Rob ruled on 2026-09-08 that ABS-GF is occasional rather than routine, so that is a real limitation on a material he reaches for now and then, not the near-disqualification it was scored as on 2026-09-07. Two deductions stand on their own merits and are what hold it below the QIDI Box: feeder slots intermittently grind the filament on first load and need a manual nudge (ki-bambu-ams-2-pro-feed-grinding, common and open), and owners who use it say it cannot dry while it prints, which the QIDI Box can.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-ams-2-pro-store",
     "src-bambu-ams-collection",
     "src-bambu-wiki-reduce-waste",
     "src-bambu-ams-ht-store",
     "src-reddit-ams-vs-ams2-petg",
     "src-cnckitchen-x2d"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-bambu-ams-2-pro-feed-grinding"
    ]
   },
   "value": {
    "score": 6.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "On paper the best price-per-capability in the Bambu range - $522.75 plus $49.48 of hardened parts for an enclosed, filtered, actively-drying four-color machine with a full new warranty - but it was OUT OF STOCK on 2026-09-06, so today it is a stock alert rather than a purchase. Scored well below its paper value for that reason.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-refurb-p1s-store",
     "src-bambu-hardened-combo-store",
     "src-bambu-shipping-policy"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "openness": {
    "score": 5.2,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "LAN Only works and no account is needed to slice and print from Bambu Studio, and filament is free (RFID only auto-configures Bambu spools). The catch, live since January 2025, is that starting a print from any slicer other than Bambu Studio - in cloud mode AND in ordinary LAN mode - has to route through Bambu's own Bambu Connect middleware; the only way around it is Developer Mode, which runs only under LAN Only, disables Bambu Cloud entirely, and which Bambu itself called unsupported in May 2026. The P1 series is the best of a closed bunch on longevity: Bambu sells 40+ individual P1 spare parts, publishes lifecycle commitments (X1 end-of-life came with parts supply guaranteed to 2031), and the P1 has no laser or cutter, so Developer Mode is never blocked.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-wiki-lan-mode",
     "src-bambu-wiki-dev-mode",
     "src-bambu-wiki-third-party",
     "src-bambu-forum-cloud-statement",
     "src-orcaslicer-bbl-profiles",
     "src-bambu-spare-parts"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-bambu-firmware-authorization",
     "ki-bambu-x1-series-eol"
    ]
   },
   "upgrade_path": {
    "score": 6.2,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Magazine growth is the P1S's strength: the same four-AMS chain plus up to four AMS HT dry boxes as the newer Bambus. Everything else costs him. The chamber is passive and cannot be heated - owners measure it at about 40 C and large ASA parts already warp - the hotend stops at 300 C, the carbon and glass fiber upgrade is a $49.48 hardened combo he has to buy rather than something fitted, and the P1S nozzle change is an involved job rather than the tool-free swap of the P2S.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-p1s-store",
     "src-bambu-hardened-combo-store",
     "src-bambu-ams-2-pro-store",
     "src-bambu-ams-ht-store"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-bambu-p1s-asa-passive-chamber-warping"
    ]
   },
   "materials_now": {
    "score": 4.6,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Same machine, same materials verdict: strong PETG, a passive chamber owners measure at about 40 C so ABS and large ASA parts warp, and no glass fiber until the $49.48 hardened hotend and extruder upgrade is fitted.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-p1s-store",
     "src-bambu-p1s-tomshardware-review"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-bambu-p1s-asa-passive-chamber-warping"
    ]
   },
   "software_ux": {
    "score": 6.4,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Same strong software stack as the newer Bambu machines - 4.5-star / 47.6K-review Handy app, Bambu Studio, stock OrcaSlicer profiles, community Home Assistant integration - but these models carry only a basic camera with no AI failure detection, which is an explicit item in the top anchor. The same two Android demerits apply: the open Pixel/Android 17 crash-on-launch report and Handy being entirely unavailable in LAN Only mode. Refurbished units run identical software, so the score does not move.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-play-bambu-handy",
     "src-orcaslicer-bbl-profiles",
     "src-bambu-wiki-lan-mode",
     "src-ha-bambulab",
     "src-github-handy-android17",
     "src-github-handy-lan-mode"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-bambu-handy-android17-crash",
     "ki-bambu-handy-no-lan-mode",
     "ki-bambu-firmware-authorization"
    ]
   },
   "practicalities": {
    "score": 5.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Measurements cluster in the mid-50s but disagree at the edges: AppleInsider reported print jobs never exceeding 55 dB, an owner with a sound meter logged 47 dB average at 2.4 m and 58 dB right behind the exhaust, others report 58-62 dB, and Tom's Hardware simply lists 'Noisy' among its three cons. It is compact and enclosed with a carbon filter (389 mm square, 13 kg), but the documented behavior is owners relocating it - 'quiet enough to work in the same small room, but too loud to sleep next to' - which is the rubric's 'acceptable with placement' rather than quiet.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-p1s-appleinsider",
     "src-reddit-p1s-how-loud",
     "src-reddit-p1s-noise-actual-use",
     "src-bambu-p1s-tomshardware-review"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-bambu-p1s-noise-resonance"
    ]
   }
  },
  "weighted_total": 6.25,
  "evidence_coverage": 1.0,
  "rank": 10
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-bambu-p2s-ams-2-pro",
  "printer_id": "bambu-p2s",
  "addon_ids": [
   "bambu-ams-2-pro"
  ],
  "label": "Bambu Lab P2S Combo (AMS 2 Pro)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": "AMS 2 Pro",
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Bambu Lab P2S Combo - printer + AMS 2 Pro + Filament Buffer, bought as one SKU",
    "usd": 749.0,
    "source_id": "src-bambu-p2s-store",
    "note": "Store variant 'P2S Combo', sku 664977091405410311, in stock, $749.00 on 2026-09-06. NOT the $780 figure Phase 0 recorded - that is the 'P2S Combo Game Starter Bundle' variant, which adds 3 rolls of PLA Basic and a Card Shuffler Kit."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": 0,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 749.0,
  "tax_usd": 46.81,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 795.81,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 0,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": true,
  "abs_ready": false,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": true,
  "multi_material_ready": true,
  "abrasive_ready_now": true,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": true,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-bambu-p2s-store",
   "src-bambu-ams-2-pro-store",
   "src-bambu-shipping-policy",
   "src-forum-p2s-70h",
   "src-cnckitchen-x2d"
  ],
  "unverified": [],
  "notes": "Rob's current lean, priced correctly. Shipping is $0: Bambu's US shipping policy, retrieved 2026-09-06, says orders for 3D printers and AMS products placed through the US Store qualify for free shipping in the 48 contiguous states, which includes Massachusetts. mmu_sku_in_combo is confirmed by Bambu's own P2S spec table row 'P2S Combo (AMS 2 Pro included)' and the What's-in-the-box list, which names 'AMS 2 Pro (combo version)' and 'Filament Buffer (combo version)'. future_proofing_cost_usd is genuinely zero: the P2S ships a hardened-steel nozzle and hardened-steel extruder gear and its supported-filament list already includes PLA-CF, PETG-CF, ABS-GF, ASA-CF, PA6-CF/GF, PAHT-CF, PPA-CF and PET-CF. Caveat that is not a cost but is a workflow limit: the AMS 2 Pro itself refuses carbon- and glass-fiber filament, so fiber has to be fed from the included external spool holder or a $139 AMS HT. asa_ready = true is a T5 inference from two manufacturer facts - the chamber is fully enclosed (plastic and glass) and the machine carries an activated-carbon filter with VOC and particulate filtration listed as Supported - but read it with the caveat in the known issue ki-bambu-p2s-chamber-heat-pla: an owner report corroborated by an independent blog says the filter only runs when the airflow flap is in recirculation/heating mode, which is the mode ASA wants but PLA does not. There is no HEPA stage and no exhaust fan in the box; Bambu sells a $19.99 External Exhaust Fan Kit for the P2S, priced separately as cfg-bambu-p2s-ams-2-pro-exhaust.",
  "_file": "bambu.json",
  "scores": {
   "just_works": {
    "score": 7.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Eleven months on sale with one independent measured review and owner reports that run strongly positive - including one owner of three machines with about 15,000 combined hours - plus a 24-month warranty, a US warehouse and 40-plus individually sold spare parts. It sits below the P1S because it has a fraction of the field record and two open problems that bite this buyer specifically: the airflow flap heats the chamber for most third-party PETG and PLA+ profiles with no override, and Wirecutter's controlled four-color test had the P2S purge chute clog and add roughly 24 hours to an 11-hour job.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-pcmag-p2s",
     "src-forum-p2s-70h",
     "src-wirecutter-best-3d-printer",
     "src-bambu-spare-parts",
     "src-trustpilot-bambulab"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-bambu-p2s-chamber-heat-pla",
     "ki-bambu-p2s-early-unit-qc",
     "ki-bambu-ams-2-pro-feed-grinding",
     "ki-bambu-support-slow-ticket-only"
    ]
   },
   "multi_material": {
    "score": 7.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The best-executed magazine in this study: four sealed slots that chain to four units, 65 C active drying, RFID that puts the right filament in the right slicer slot with no typing, and live humidity on the screen, in Bambu Studio and in Handy. Bambu's own specification excludes any filament containing carbon or glass fiber from the AMS family, so an ABS-GF spool feeds from an external holder or from a separate $139 single-slot AMS HT alongside. Rob ruled on 2026-09-08 that ABS-GF is occasional rather than routine, so that is a real limitation on a material he reaches for now and then, not the near-disqualification it was scored as on 2026-09-07. Two deductions stand on their own merits and are what hold it below the QIDI Box: feeder slots intermittently grind the filament on first load and need a manual nudge (ki-bambu-ams-2-pro-feed-grinding, common and open), and owners who use it say it cannot dry while it prints, which the QIDI Box can.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-ams-2-pro-store",
     "src-bambu-ams-collection",
     "src-bambu-wiki-reduce-waste",
     "src-bambu-ams-ht-store",
     "src-reddit-ams-vs-ams2-petg",
     "src-cnckitchen-x2d"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-bambu-ams-2-pro-feed-grinding"
    ]
   },
   "value": {
    "score": 9.4,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "$795.81 all-in with a genuinely zero future-proofing bill - hardened nozzle and extruder gear fitted and the full carbon/glass list already supported - so nothing has to be bought later and $504 of the budget stays in his pocket. Enclosed, carbon-filtered, active drying, and the workflow he already used at work; the only gap is that the filter only runs in recirculation mode.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-p2s-store",
     "src-bambu-shipping-policy"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-bambu-p2s-chamber-heat-pla"
    ]
   },
   "openness": {
    "score": 4.6,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "LAN Only works and no account is needed to slice and print from Bambu Studio, and filament is free (RFID only auto-configures Bambu spools). The catch, live since January 2025, is that starting a print from any slicer other than Bambu Studio - in cloud mode AND in ordinary LAN mode - has to route through Bambu's own Bambu Connect middleware; the only way around it is Developer Mode, which runs only under LAN Only, disables Bambu Cloud entirely, and which Bambu itself called unsupported in May 2026. No firmware source, no browser UI, no published API; Home Assistant rides on the MQTT push Bambu explicitly exempted. Bambu also had GitHub take down an OrcaSlicer fork in May 2026, which shows the direction of travel - though spare parts and a published support lifecycle are genuinely strong.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-wiki-lan-mode",
     "src-bambu-wiki-dev-mode",
     "src-bambu-wiki-third-party",
     "src-bambu-forum-cloud-statement",
     "src-orcaslicer-bbl-profiles",
     "src-bambu-spare-parts",
     "src-ha-bambulab"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-bambu-firmware-authorization"
    ]
   },
   "upgrade_path": {
    "score": 7.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Magazine growth is excellent - Bambu publishes four chained AMS 2 Pro plus four AMS HT dry boxes, twenty lanes, and the AMS HT is also the sanctioned way to feed glass fiber - and the hardened nozzle and extruder gear are already fitted with a tool-free swap. The chamber is the dead end: the P2S regulates temperature only with the enclosure and an airflow flap, Bambu sells no chamber heater for it at any price, and the only chamber-side accessory is a $19.99 external exhaust fan. Its 300 C hotend also limits how far past ABS he could go.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-p2s-store",
     "src-bambu-hotend-h2-p2s-store",
     "src-bambu-ams-2-pro-store",
     "src-bambu-ams-ht-store"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-bambu-p2s-chamber-heat-pla"
    ]
   },
   "materials_now": {
    "score": 6.8,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "This is the best passive-enclosure answer for his exact list: hardened-steel nozzle AND hardened extruder gear as standard, with ABS-GF, PA6-CF/GF and PETG-CF already on Bambu's own supported-filament table, so glass fiber runs on the stock machine. The limit is heat and air - there is no chamber heater (the flap-driven chamber has been measured reaching only about 46 C) and the filter is activated carbon with no HEPA stage, so ABS is a small-parts-with-a-brim proposition rather than a reliable one, and note that the AMS 2 Pro itself refuses fiber so ABS-GF must feed from an external spool.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-p2s-store",
     "src-pcmag-p2s",
     "src-bambu-ams-2-pro-store"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-bambu-p2s-chamber-heat-pla"
    ]
   },
   "software_ux": {
    "score": 7.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Best-evidenced app in this study - Bambu Handy rates 4.5 stars from 47.6K Google Play reviews with 1M+ downloads - paired with Bambu Studio, stock OrcaSlicer profiles for every one of these models, a nozzle camera with AI failure detection, and a well-used community Home Assistant integration. Two sourced demerits stop it going higher for this buyer: Bambu's own tracker carries an open, zero-comment report (issue #276, filed 2026-07-03 from a Pixel 10 Pro) that every Handy build after 3.6.0 crashes on launch on Android 17, and Handy does not work at all in LAN Only mode, so it is cloud-plus-phone or local-and-no-phone. There is also no browser UI of any kind, which this buyer specifically wanted.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-play-bambu-handy",
     "src-orcaslicer-bbl-profiles",
     "src-bambu-wiki-lan-mode",
     "src-ha-bambulab",
     "src-github-handy-android17",
     "src-github-handy-lan-mode"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-bambu-handy-android17-crash",
     "ki-bambu-handy-no-lan-mode",
     "ki-bambu-firmware-authorization"
    ]
   },
   "practicalities": {
    "score": 8.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "PCMag's lab measured a 48 dB average while printing, several points quieter than the P1S on the same bench, in a sealed 392 x 406 x 478 mm, 15 kg case - quiet and compact by any standard here. Filtration is activated carbon only, there is no HEPA stage and no exhaust fan in the box, and with most third-party PLA and PETG profiles the airflow flap forces recirculation until the chamber hits the mid-40s C, which pushes owners to print with the door open and the top off - defeating the filter for the two materials Rob prints most.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-pcmag-p2s"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-bambu-p2s-chamber-heat-pla"
    ]
   }
  },
  "weighted_total": 7.145,
  "evidence_coverage": 1.0,
  "rank": 2
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-bambu-p2s-ams-2-pro-exhaust",
  "printer_id": "bambu-p2s",
  "addon_ids": [
   "bambu-ams-2-pro",
   "bambu-ext-exhaust-fan-p2s"
  ],
  "label": "Bambu Lab P2S Combo (AMS 2 Pro) + External Exhaust Fan Kit",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": "AMS 2 Pro",
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Bambu Lab P2S Combo - printer + AMS 2 Pro + Filament Buffer",
    "usd": 749.0,
    "source_id": "src-bambu-p2s-store",
    "note": "Store variant 'P2S Combo', in stock, $749.00 on 2026-09-06."
   },
   {
    "item": "External Exhaust Fan Kit - P2S",
    "usd": 19.99,
    "source_id": "src-bambu-ext-fan-p2s-store",
    "note": "Either variant (kit, or kit + rear panel) was $19.99 on 2026-09-06."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": 0,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 768.99,
  "tax_usd": 48.06,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 817.05,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 0,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": true,
  "abs_ready": false,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": true,
  "multi_material_ready": true,
  "abrasive_ready_now": true,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": true,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-bambu-p2s-store",
   "src-bambu-ext-fan-p2s-store",
   "src-bambu-ams-2-pro-store",
   "src-bambu-shipping-policy",
   "src-cnckitchen-x2d"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "shipping_usd"
  ],
  "notes": "The honest ASA-in-a-shared-home version of the P2S configuration: the same Combo plus Bambu's own $19.99 External Exhaust Fan Kit, which the X2D includes in the box. asa_ready = true on the same T5 inference as the plain Combo (enclosed chamber + activated-carbon VOC/particulate filtration), with the exhaust kit added because CNC Kitchen's X2D review says he had specifically criticized the P2S for shipping without one. shipping_usd is recorded as 0 but flagged unverified: printers and AMS ship free in the 48 states, and Bambu's accessory pages state free shipping on accessory orders over $89, but the store's policy pages do not spell out what happens to a $19.99 accessory added to a free-shipping printer order. If it is charged, it will be a few dollars, not enough to move the ranking. This does NOT make the P2S vented to outdoors on its own - the kit is a fan and rear panel; ducting it out of the room is the owner's job.",
  "_file": "bambu.json",
  "scores": {
   "just_works": {
    "score": 7.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Identical machine and identical evidence to the plain P2S Combo; a $19.99 fan and rear panel changes nothing about reliability. Same open issues: the chamber-heating airflow flap on third-party PETG profiles, intermittent AMS 2 Pro feed grinding, and the purge chute that clogged in Wirecutter's controlled multi-color test.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-pcmag-p2s",
     "src-forum-p2s-70h",
     "src-wirecutter-best-3d-printer",
     "src-bambu-spare-parts"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-bambu-p2s-chamber-heat-pla",
     "ki-bambu-ams-2-pro-feed-grinding",
     "ki-bambu-support-slow-ticket-only"
    ]
   },
   "multi_material": {
    "score": 7.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The best-executed magazine in this study: four sealed slots that chain to four units, 65 C active drying, RFID that puts the right filament in the right slicer slot with no typing, and live humidity on the screen, in Bambu Studio and in Handy. Bambu's own specification excludes any filament containing carbon or glass fiber from the AMS family, so an ABS-GF spool feeds from an external holder or from a separate $139 single-slot AMS HT alongside. Rob ruled on 2026-09-08 that ABS-GF is occasional rather than routine, so that is a real limitation on a material he reaches for now and then, not the near-disqualification it was scored as on 2026-09-07. Two deductions stand on their own merits and are what hold it below the QIDI Box: feeder slots intermittently grind the filament on first load and need a manual nudge (ki-bambu-ams-2-pro-feed-grinding, common and open), and owners who use it say it cannot dry while it prints, which the QIDI Box can.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-ams-2-pro-store",
     "src-bambu-ams-collection",
     "src-bambu-wiki-reduce-waste",
     "src-bambu-ams-ht-store",
     "src-reddit-ams-vs-ams2-petg",
     "src-cnckitchen-x2d"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-bambu-ams-2-pro-feed-grinding"
    ]
   },
   "value": {
    "score": 9.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The same P2S Combo plus Bambu's own $19.99 exhaust fan kit: $817.05 all-in, $0 to spend later, $483 of headroom. For $21 it closes the one documented fume gap in the plain Combo, which is the cheapest fix for a shared-family-home requirement anywhere in this data - the accessory's shipping charge is unconfirmed but would be a few dollars and cannot move it near the ceiling.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-p2s-store",
     "src-bambu-ext-fan-p2s-store",
     "src-bambu-shipping-policy"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-bambu-p2s-chamber-heat-pla"
    ]
   },
   "openness": {
    "score": 4.6,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "LAN Only works and no account is needed to slice and print from Bambu Studio, and filament is free (RFID only auto-configures Bambu spools). The catch, live since January 2025, is that starting a print from any slicer other than Bambu Studio - in cloud mode AND in ordinary LAN mode - has to route through Bambu's own Bambu Connect middleware; the only way around it is Developer Mode, which runs only under LAN Only, disables Bambu Cloud entirely, and which Bambu itself called unsupported in May 2026. No firmware source, no browser UI, no published API; Home Assistant rides on the MQTT push Bambu explicitly exempted. Bambu also had GitHub take down an OrcaSlicer fork in May 2026, which shows the direction of travel - though spare parts and a published support lifecycle are genuinely strong.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-wiki-lan-mode",
     "src-bambu-wiki-dev-mode",
     "src-bambu-wiki-third-party",
     "src-bambu-forum-cloud-statement",
     "src-orcaslicer-bbl-profiles",
     "src-bambu-spare-parts",
     "src-ha-bambulab"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-bambu-firmware-authorization"
    ]
   },
   "upgrade_path": {
    "score": 7.1,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Identical headroom to the plain P2S - twenty magazine lanes across four AMS 2 Pro and four AMS HT, hardened parts fitted, tool-free nozzle - and this configuration has already bought the only chamber-side accessory Bambu sells for it, the $19.99 external exhaust fan. Beyond that the chamber cannot be improved: there is no chamber heater for the P2S at any price.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-p2s-store",
     "src-bambu-hotend-h2-p2s-store",
     "src-bambu-ams-2-pro-store",
     "src-bambu-ams-ht-store"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-bambu-p2s-chamber-heat-pla"
    ]
   },
   "materials_now": {
    "score": 7.2,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The same strong hardware - hardened nozzle and extruder gear stock, ABS-GF and PA6-CF/GF on Bambu's own list, so glass fiber needs nothing bought - plus Bambu's $19.99 external exhaust kit, which is the difference between filtering ABS fumes through carbon and actually pushing them out of the room. Still no chamber heater, so large ABS parts remain a warp risk, and the AMS cannot hold the fiber filament itself.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-p2s-store",
     "src-cnckitchen-x2d",
     "src-bambu-ams-2-pro-store"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-bambu-p2s-chamber-heat-pla"
    ]
   },
   "software_ux": {
    "score": 7.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Best-evidenced app in this study - Bambu Handy rates 4.5 stars from 47.6K Google Play reviews with 1M+ downloads - paired with Bambu Studio, stock OrcaSlicer profiles for every one of these models, a nozzle camera with AI failure detection, and a well-used community Home Assistant integration. Two sourced demerits stop it going higher for this buyer: Bambu's own tracker carries an open, zero-comment report (issue #276, filed 2026-07-03 from a Pixel 10 Pro) that every Handy build after 3.6.0 crashes on launch on Android 17, and Handy does not work at all in LAN Only mode, so it is cloud-plus-phone or local-and-no-phone. There is also no browser UI of any kind, which this buyer specifically wanted.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-play-bambu-handy",
     "src-orcaslicer-bbl-profiles",
     "src-bambu-wiki-lan-mode",
     "src-ha-bambulab",
     "src-github-handy-android17",
     "src-github-handy-lan-mode"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-bambu-handy-android17-crash",
     "ki-bambu-handy-no-lan-mode",
     "ki-bambu-firmware-authorization"
    ]
   },
   "practicalities": {
    "score": 8.3,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "PCMag's lab measured a 48 dB average while printing, several points quieter than the P1S on the same bench, in a sealed 392 x 406 x 478 mm, 15 kg case that fits on a shelf. This configuration adds Bambu's own $20 exhaust fan and rear panel - the manufacturer's answer to the P2S shipping without a way to push air out of the room - though running duct to a window is still the owner's job, and filtration is activated carbon with no HEPA stage. The documented catch: with most third-party PLA and PETG profiles the airflow flap forces recirculation and the chamber climbs into the mid-40s C, so owners run the door open and the top off, which is precisely when the filter stops doing anything.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-pcmag-p2s",
     "src-cnckitchen-x2d"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-bambu-p2s-chamber-heat-pla"
    ]
   }
  },
  "weighted_total": 7.24,
  "evidence_coverage": 1.0,
  "rank": 1
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-bambu-x2d-ams-2-pro",
  "printer_id": "bambu-x2d",
  "addon_ids": [
   "bambu-ams-2-pro"
  ],
  "label": "Bambu Lab X2D AMS Combo (AMS 2 Pro)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": "AMS 2 Pro",
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Bambu Lab X2D AMS Combo - printer + AMS 2 Pro + External Exhaust Fan Bundle + Textured PEI plate + accessory box + spool holder",
    "usd": 899.0,
    "source_id": "src-bambu-x2d-store",
    "note": "Store variant 'X2D AMS Combo', sku 720069852747550728, in stock, $899.00 on 2026-09-06. Contents confirmed by the What's-in-the-box comparison table on the X2D page, which shows 'AMS 2 Pro (combo version)' present in the AMS Combo column and absent from the bare X2D column."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": 0,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 899.0,
  "tax_usd": 56.19,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 955.19,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 0,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": true,
  "abs_ready": true,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": true,
  "multi_material_ready": true,
  "abrasive_ready_now": true,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": true,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-bambu-x2d-store",
   "src-bambu-ams-2-pro-store",
   "src-bambu-shipping-policy",
   "src-cnckitchen-x2d",
   "src-forum-x2d-200h",
   "src-forum-x2d-woes"
  ],
  "unverified": [],
  "notes": "The 'about $100 more' option, which is actually $159.38 more all-in than the P2S Combo ($955.19 vs $795.81). Shipping $0 under Bambu's US printer/AMS free-shipping policy for the 48 contiguous states. mmu_sku_in_combo is AMS 2 Pro, confirmed from the X2D page's own in-the-box table. future_proofing_cost_usd is zero - both nozzles and both extruder gears are hardened steel from the factory. asa_ready = true is a stronger T5 inference than the P2S's: the chamber is enclosed AND actively heated to a thermocouple-verified 65 C (CNC Kitchen, 250 hours of testing), filtration is a G3 pre-filter plus an H12 HEPA plus activated carbon, and an external exhaust fan bundle is in the box. The same reviewer's honest caveat belongs here too: he could still smell ABS and ASA during printing because the chamber is not hermetically sealed and the exhaust filter does not run in heating mode. What the second nozzle actually buys, and what it does not, is in ki-bambu-x2d-aux-nozzle-limits and ki-bambu-x2d-ams-feeds-one-nozzle: dissimilar-material break-away supports without purge waste, at the price of an auxiliary nozzle that is bowden-fed, slower, has no jam or clog detection, loses about 20 mm of build width, is excluded from Flow Dynamics Calibration, and - critically - is NOT fed by the single AMS in this Combo. For four-color AMS printing on one nozzle, this configuration behaves like the P2S.",
  "_file": "bambu.json",
  "scores": {
   "just_works": {
    "score": 6.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "A 250-hour independent measured review plus two long-term owner threads give this a real evidence base, but the machine is under five months old on 2026-09-06 so the firmware-maturity rule caps it at 7, and the specific findings pull it lower. The second nozzle is bowden-fed with no jam or clog detection at all, AMS feeder slots intermittently grind filament on loading, and Wirecutter's controlled four-color test had an X2D purge chute clog and add about 24 hours to the job.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-cnckitchen-x2d",
     "src-forum-x2d-200h",
     "src-forum-x2d-woes",
     "src-wirecutter-best-3d-printer"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-bambu-x2d-aux-nozzle-limits",
     "ki-bambu-x2d-ams-feeds-one-nozzle",
     "ki-bambu-ams-2-pro-feed-grinding",
     "ki-bambu-support-slow-ticket-only"
    ]
   },
   "multi_material": {
    "score": 6.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The same excellent box as the P2S configuration, marked down for a fault that has nothing to do with filament: on the X2D one AMS has a single outlet, so even in the Combo only ONE of the two nozzles is fed automatically and the second needs an external spool, a Filament Track Switch or a second AMS. Four sealed slots, chaining, 65 C drying, RFID and live humidity in the slicer are all present. Bambu's own specification excludes any filament containing carbon or glass fiber from the AMS family, so an ABS-GF spool feeds from an external holder or from a separate $139 single-slot AMS HT alongside. Rob ruled on 2026-09-08 that ABS-GF is occasional rather than routine, so that is a real limitation on a material he reaches for now and then, not the near-disqualification it was scored as on 2026-09-07. It carries the same grinding-on-first-load fault (ki-bambu-ams-2-pro-feed-grinding) and the same inability to dry while printing.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-ams-2-pro-store",
     "src-bambu-ams-collection",
     "src-bambu-wiki-reduce-waste",
     "src-bambu-ams-ht-store",
     "src-reddit-ams-vs-ams2-petg",
     "src-cnckitchen-x2d",
     "src-forum-x2d-woes",
     "src-forum-x2d-200h"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-bambu-ams-2-pro-feed-grinding"
    ]
   },
   "value": {
    "score": 8.3,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "$955.19 all-in, nothing to buy later, and $345 of headroom for a thermocouple-verified 65 C heated chamber, HEPA-plus-carbon filtration and an exhaust fan bundle in the box - the strongest fume answer under budget. It is $159 more than the P2S Combo and, with only one AMS, four-color printing behaves exactly like a P2S, so the premium buys air handling rather than color.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-x2d-store",
     "src-bambu-shipping-policy"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-bambu-x2d-ams-feeds-one-nozzle",
     "ki-bambu-x2d-aux-nozzle-limits"
    ]
   },
   "openness": {
    "score": 4.2,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "LAN Only works and no account is needed to slice and print from Bambu Studio, and filament is free (RFID only auto-configures Bambu spools). The catch, live since January 2025, is that starting a print from any slicer other than Bambu Studio - in cloud mode AND in ordinary LAN mode - has to route through Bambu's own Bambu Connect middleware; the only way around it is Developer Mode, which runs only under LAN Only, disables Bambu Cloud entirely, and which Bambu itself called unsupported in May 2026. On the X2D, Bambu's own footnote says Developer Mode cannot be enabled while the laser or cutting functions are in use, and a second footnote warns that third-party filament on the auxiliary nozzle may not print well - the closest Bambu comes to a filament preference. Closed firmware, no browser UI, no published API.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-wiki-lan-mode",
     "src-bambu-wiki-dev-mode",
     "src-bambu-wiki-third-party",
     "src-bambu-forum-cloud-statement",
     "src-orcaslicer-bbl-profiles",
     "src-bambu-spare-parts"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-bambu-firmware-authorization",
     "ki-bambu-x2d-aux-nozzle-limits"
    ]
   },
   "upgrade_path": {
    "score": 9.6,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The X2D already has the thing everything else has to buy: an actively heated 65 C chamber with a G3 pre-filter, H12 HEPA and carbon, plus hardened steel nozzles and extruder from the factory and a tool-free nozzle change. Magazine growth is the best in the file - four AMS 2 Pro chained plus up to four AMS HT dry boxes, which is also how abrasive filament gets an automated lane. Its one real ceiling is the 300 C hotend, which is lower than the QIDI machines if he ever chases high-temperature nylon.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-x2d-store",
     "src-bambu-hotend-h2-p2s-store",
     "src-bambu-ams-2-pro-store",
     "src-bambu-ams-ht-store"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "materials_now": {
    "score": 9.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The top of this field and the only chamber independently instrumented: CNC Kitchen put thermocouples inside and confirmed a real 65 C in about 20 minutes, printed ASA on it, and the machine ships a G3 + H12 HEPA + carbon stack and an external exhaust kit in the box. Both nozzles and both extruder gears are hardened from the factory and Bambu's filament table for this generation includes ABS-GF, so glass fiber runs on the stock nozzle; it stops short of 10 because nobody has published a long ABS-GF run, and the second nozzle is a weaker bowden path with no clog detection.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-x2d-store",
     "src-cnckitchen-x2d",
     "src-bambu-p2s-store"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-bambu-x2d-aux-nozzle-limits"
    ]
   },
   "software_ux": {
    "score": 7.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Best-evidenced app in this study - Bambu Handy rates 4.5 stars from 47.6K Google Play reviews with 1M+ downloads - paired with Bambu Studio, stock OrcaSlicer profiles for every one of these models, a nozzle camera with AI failure detection, and a well-used community Home Assistant integration. Two sourced demerits stop it going higher for this buyer: Bambu's own tracker carries an open, zero-comment report (issue #276, filed 2026-07-03 from a Pixel 10 Pro) that every Handy build after 3.6.0 crashes on launch on Android 17, and Handy does not work at all in LAN Only mode, so it is cloud-plus-phone or local-and-no-phone. There is also no browser UI of any kind, which this buyer specifically wanted.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-play-bambu-handy",
     "src-orcaslicer-bbl-profiles",
     "src-bambu-wiki-lan-mode",
     "src-ha-bambulab",
     "src-github-handy-android17",
     "src-github-handy-lan-mode"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-bambu-handy-android17-crash",
     "ki-bambu-handy-no-lan-mode",
     "ki-bambu-firmware-authorization"
    ]
   },
   "practicalities": {
    "score": 7.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "CNC Kitchen measured about 55 dBA at one meter during normal printing and above 60 dBA on fast travel moves, in the same compact 392 x 406 x 478 mm case as the P2S. What the extra noise buys is the strongest fume package on this list: a sealed, actively heated 65 C chamber, G3 plus H12 HEPA plus activated-carbon filtration, and an external exhaust fan already in the box - with the same reviewer's honest caveat that he could still smell ABS and ASA while printing, because the case is not hermetic and the exhaust filter does not run in heating mode.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-cnckitchen-x2d"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   }
  },
  "weighted_total": 6.98,
  "evidence_coverage": 1.0,
  "rank": 4
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-bambu-x2d-dual-ams-2-pro",
  "printer_id": "bambu-x2d",
  "addon_ids": [
   "bambu-ams-2-pro"
  ],
  "label": "Bambu Lab X2D Print More Bundle (2 x AMS 2 Pro)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": "AMS 2 Pro x2",
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Bambu Lab X2D Print More Bundle - printer + 2 x AMS 2 Pro",
    "usd": 1149.0,
    "source_id": "src-bambu-x2d-store",
    "note": "Store variant 'X2D Print More Bundle (2 AMS 2 Pro included)', sku 753859494895067137, in stock, $1,149.00 against a struck-through $1,258.00 on 2026-09-06."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": 0,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 1149.0,
  "tax_usd": 71.81,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 1220.81,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 0,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": true,
  "abs_ready": true,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": true,
  "multi_material_ready": true,
  "abrasive_ready_now": true,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": true,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-bambu-x2d-store",
   "src-bambu-ams-2-pro-store",
   "src-bambu-shipping-policy",
   "src-cnckitchen-x2d"
  ],
  "unverified": [],
  "notes": "Included because it is the only Bambu configuration under the $1,300 all-in budget that actually resolves the X2D's single-AMS limitation: with two AMS 2 Pro units both nozzles can be fed automatically, which is the workflow the dual-nozzle head is for. $1,220.81 all-in leaves $79.19 of headroom against budget. This is a promotional price ($1,149 struck through from $1,258 on 2026-09-06), so it may not persist. addon_ids lists bambu-ams-2-pro once because the schema has no quantity field; mmu_sku_in_combo records that the bundle contains two of them. asa_ready reasoning is the same T5 inference as the single-AMS X2D configuration.",
  "_file": "bambu.json",
  "scores": {
   "just_works": {
    "score": 5.8,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Same machine and same evidence as the single-AMS X2D, and the same under-five-months cap. Slightly lower because the whole point of the second AMS is to actually use the auxiliary nozzle, and that nozzle is the least reliable path on the machine - no jam or clog detection, excluded from flow calibration, and one long-term owner reports cumulative under-extrusion and support breakage on long jobs.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-cnckitchen-x2d",
     "src-forum-x2d-woes",
     "src-forum-x2d-200h"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-bambu-x2d-aux-nozzle-limits",
     "ki-bambu-ams-2-pro-feed-grinding",
     "ki-bambu-support-slow-ticket-only"
    ]
   },
   "multi_material": {
    "score": 7.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The one Bambu configuration that fixes the X2D's single-outlet problem by buying two boxes: eight sealed slots, one feeding each nozzle, all dried to 65 C, all RFID-identified and all visible in Bambu Studio. That is the most loaded-and-labeled spools of any configuration here, and on the corrected requirement it is the best magazine in the study. Bambu's own specification excludes any filament containing carbon or glass fiber from the AMS family, so an ABS-GF spool feeds from an external holder or from a separate $139 single-slot AMS HT alongside. Rob ruled on 2026-09-08 that ABS-GF is occasional rather than routine, so that is a real limitation on a material he reaches for now and then, not the near-disqualification it was scored as on 2026-09-07. It still grinds on first load (ki-bambu-ams-2-pro-feed-grinding) and still cannot dry while printing, and the second AMS is what pushes this configuration to $1,220.81.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-ams-2-pro-store",
     "src-bambu-ams-collection",
     "src-bambu-wiki-reduce-waste",
     "src-bambu-ams-ht-store",
     "src-reddit-ams-vs-ams2-petg",
     "src-cnckitchen-x2d",
     "src-forum-x2d-woes"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-bambu-ams-2-pro-feed-grinding"
    ]
   },
   "value": {
    "score": 5.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "$1,220.81 all-in leaves only $79 of headroom, and the $265 premium over the single-AMS X2D buys eight colors and dual-nozzle feeding that Rob has not asked for. It is also a struck-through promotional price ($1,149 from $1,258), so the fit inside budget depends on the sale still being there.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-x2d-store",
     "src-bambu-shipping-policy"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "openness": {
    "score": 4.2,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "LAN Only works and no account is needed to slice and print from Bambu Studio, and filament is free (RFID only auto-configures Bambu spools). The catch, live since January 2025, is that starting a print from any slicer other than Bambu Studio - in cloud mode AND in ordinary LAN mode - has to route through Bambu's own Bambu Connect middleware; the only way around it is Developer Mode, which runs only under LAN Only, disables Bambu Cloud entirely, and which Bambu itself called unsupported in May 2026. On the X2D, Bambu's own footnote says Developer Mode cannot be enabled while the laser or cutting functions are in use, and a second footnote warns that third-party filament on the auxiliary nozzle may not print well - the closest Bambu comes to a filament preference. Closed firmware, no browser UI, no published API.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-wiki-lan-mode",
     "src-bambu-wiki-dev-mode",
     "src-bambu-wiki-third-party",
     "src-bambu-forum-cloud-statement",
     "src-orcaslicer-bbl-profiles",
     "src-bambu-spare-parts"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-bambu-firmware-authorization",
     "ki-bambu-x2d-aux-nozzle-limits"
    ]
   },
   "upgrade_path": {
    "score": 9.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Same machine and the same headroom as the single-AMS X2D - heated 65 C chamber, HEPA plus carbon, hardened parts already fitted, tool-free nozzle swap - except that one of the four AMS slots on the chain has already been spent, so this configuration starts at eight lanes and can still grow to four AMS 2 Pro plus four AMS HT.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-x2d-store",
     "src-bambu-hotend-h2-p2s-store",
     "src-bambu-ams-2-pro-store",
     "src-bambu-ams-ht-store"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "materials_now": {
    "score": 9.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Same printer as the single-AMS X2D and therefore the same materials verdict: a thermocouple-verified 65 C heated chamber, HEPA plus carbon plus an exhaust kit, hardened nozzles and extruder gears as standard, and ABS-GF on Bambu's supported list. The second AMS adds slots, not capability - and neither AMS will hold fiber filament, so ABS-GF still comes off an external spool.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-bambu-x2d-store",
     "src-cnckitchen-x2d",
     "src-bambu-ams-2-pro-store"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-bambu-x2d-aux-nozzle-limits"
    ]
   },
   "software_ux": {
    "score": 7.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Best-evidenced app in this study - Bambu Handy rates 4.5 stars from 47.6K Google Play reviews with 1M+ downloads - paired with Bambu Studio, stock OrcaSlicer profiles for every one of these models, a nozzle camera with AI failure detection, and a well-used community Home Assistant integration. Two sourced demerits stop it going higher for this buyer: Bambu's own tracker carries an open, zero-comment report (issue #276, filed 2026-07-03 from a Pixel 10 Pro) that every Handy build after 3.6.0 crashes on launch on Android 17, and Handy does not work at all in LAN Only mode, so it is cloud-plus-phone or local-and-no-phone. There is also no browser UI of any kind, which this buyer specifically wanted.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-play-bambu-handy",
     "src-orcaslicer-bbl-profiles",
     "src-bambu-wiki-lan-mode",
     "src-ha-bambulab",
     "src-github-handy-android17",
     "src-github-handy-lan-mode"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-bambu-handy-android17-crash",
     "ki-bambu-handy-no-lan-mode",
     "ki-bambu-firmware-authorization"
    ]
   },
   "practicalities": {
    "score": 7.3,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Identical machine and identical measurement - CNC Kitchen's 55 dBA at one meter printing, above 60 dBA on fast travel - with the same sealed 65 C chamber, HEPA-plus-carbon filtration and exhaust fan in the box. Scored slightly below the single-AMS bundle purely on space: this configuration puts two AMS 2 Pro boxes beside the printer, which in a shared room is a second block of surface given over to the hobby.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-cnckitchen-x2d"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   }
  },
  "weighted_total": 6.57,
  "evidence_coverage": 1.0,
  "rank": 7
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-biqu-hurakan",
  "printer_id": "biqu-hurakan",
  "addon_ids": [],
  "label": "BIQU Hurakan (bare printer, no multi-color path)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": null,
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "BIQU Hurakan (China warehouse, 110V US plug)",
    "usd": 389,
    "source_id": "src-biqu-pj",
    "note": null
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": null,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 389,
  "tax_usd": 24.31,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 413.31,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": null,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": null,
  "asa_ready": null,
  "abs_ready": null,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": false,
  "multi_material_ready": null,
  "abrasive_ready_now": null,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": null,
  "no_multimaterial_path": true,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-biqu-pj"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "shipping_usd",
   "pla_petg_ok",
   "asa_ready",
   "multi_material_ready",
   "abrasive_ready_now",
   "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade",
   "future_proofing_cost_usd"
  ],
  "notes": "Bare-printer price only, shipped from BIQU's China warehouse because the US-warehouse variant is out of stock; shipping cost not determined (treated as $0 in the arithmetic pending verification). This configuration is deliberately unranked: BIQU sells no first-party multi-material unit for the Hurakan.",
  "_file": "unranked.json"
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-creality-ender-3-v3-se",
  "printer_id": "creality-ender-3-v3-se",
  "addon_ids": [],
  "label": "Creality Ender-3 V3 SE, printer only \u2014 NO first-party multi-color path (unranked)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": null,
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Ender-3 V3 SE 3D Printer",
    "usd": 199.0,
    "source_id": "src-creality-store-ender3v3se",
    "note": null
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": null,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 199.0,
  "tax_usd": 12.44,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 211.44,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": null,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": false,
  "abs_ready": false,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": false,
  "multi_material_ready": false,
  "abrasive_ready_now": null,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": null,
  "no_multimaterial_path": true,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-creality-store-ender3v3se",
   "src-creality-store-collection",
   "src-creality-store-cfs",
   "src-creality-cfsc-specs",
   "src-creality-i7-faq"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "shipping_usd",
   "abrasive_ready_now",
   "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade",
   "future_proofing_cost_usd"
  ],
  "notes": "ADDED BY THE 2026-09-06 AUDIT. $211.44 all-in, the cheapest configuration in this file, and UNRANKED because it fails hard filter (c): it appears on no Creality multi-material unit's compatibility list (CFS = K2 series + Hi; CFS-C = K1 family; CFS Lite / nano / Mini = SPARKX i7 only). The Phase 0 census already reached this conclusion; the defect was that the row never made it into the data file, which would have made the exclusion invisible in the tool rather than visible-and-unranked as the brief requires. asa_ready = FALSE: open frame, no filtration, and Creality's own copy for this machine names only PLA, PETG and flexible TPU. abrasive_ready_now / abrasive_ready_with_upgrade are null: no CF filament and no hardened-parts SKU is documented for it on any page fetched. shipping_usd null and flagged \u2014 no free-shipping badge on the product page.",
  "_file": "creality.json"
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-creality-ender-5-max",
  "printer_id": "creality-ender-5-max",
  "addon_ids": [],
  "label": "Creality Ender-5 Max, printer only \u2014 NO first-party multi-color path (unranked)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": null,
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Ender-5 Max 3D Printer",
    "usd": 749.0,
    "source_id": "src-creality-store-ender5max",
    "note": null
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": null,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 749.0,
  "tax_usd": 46.81,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 795.81,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": null,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": false,
  "abs_ready": false,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": false,
  "multi_material_ready": false,
  "abrasive_ready_now": null,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": null,
  "no_multimaterial_path": true,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-creality-store-ender5max",
   "src-creality-store-collection",
   "src-creality-store-cfs",
   "src-creality-cfsc-specs",
   "src-creality-i7-faq"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "shipping_usd",
   "abrasive_ready_now",
   "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade",
   "future_proofing_cost_usd"
  ],
  "notes": "ADDED BY THE 2026-09-06 AUDIT. $795.81 all-in, inside both the budget and the stretch ceiling \u2014 but UNRANKED, because it fails hard filter (c): Creality sells no multi-material unit that fits it. Checked against all four first-party units on their own pages: CFS ('currently compatible with the K2 Series and Creality Hi'), CFS-C ('K1 Max 2025 / K1C 2025 / K1 Max / K1C / K1 / K1 SE'), and CFS Lite / CFS nano / CFS Mini (SPARKX i7 only, per Creality's i7 FAQ). no_multimaterial_path is therefore true and magazine_path false. No third-party bolt-on kit is named because none was researched for this model; if one exists it would still not qualify under the brief. asa_ready = FALSE: ASA is on Creality's filament list for the machine, but the printer ships open-frame with no filtration, so it meets neither limb of the asa_ready test without the optional $116.10 enclosure and a venting plan Creality does not document. shipping_usd null and flagged: unlike the K2, K2 Pro, K2 Plus and K2 SE pages this product page shows no free-shipping badge, so $795.81 assumes zero shipping and could be understated. abrasive_ready_now is null rather than true: PLA-CF is on the filament list, but no page fetched states the stock nozzle's material, and there is no documented hardened-parts upgrade SKU for this machine.",
  "_file": "creality.json"
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-creality-hi-combo",
  "printer_id": "creality-hi",
  "addon_ids": [
   "creality-cfs"
  ],
  "label": "Creality Hi Combo (Hi + 1x CFS, 4 colors) \u2014 SOLD OUT 2026-09-06",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": "CFS (Creality Filament System), one unit",
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Creality Hi Combo (Hi + CFS x1)",
    "usd": 399.0,
    "source_id": "src-creality-store-hi",
    "note": "Store sale price 2026-09-06; list $599. Every variant on the page is badged 'Sold Out' and the buy button reads 'Notify Me'."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": null,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 399.0,
  "tax_usd": 24.94,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 423.94,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 0.0,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-creality-store-hi",
   "src-creality-hi-specs",
   "src-toms-hi",
   "src-creality-store-cfs"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "shipping_usd"
  ],
  "notes": "SOLD OUT on 2026-09-06 \u2014 kept and priced per the rules, since a shipping product that is temporarily out of stock is not a pre-order, but it cannot actually be bought today. $423.94 all-in if it returns at this price. This is the best-documented cheap configuration in the file: Tom's Hardware reviewed it hands-on on 2025-09-07 with real measurements, which is why it carries a measured Benchy time and measured purge figures while most rows here do not. Its verdict was lukewarm \u2014 'priced higher than the competition without being obviously superior' \u2014 against the Bambu A1 at the then-$599 list. At $399 that calculus changes. ASA_READY = FALSE: open-frame bedslinger, no chamber, no filtration, and Creality's supported-filament list is Hyper-PLA/PLA/PETG/ABS/PLA-CF with no ASA. ABS is listed but on an open frame in a shared home that is not a recommendation. Tom's also found it CANNOT print TPU at all, even bypassing the CFS, and that there is no TPU profile in Creality's slicer \u2014 a real limitation for blaster parts that want flexible components. Noise, from the same review and worth repeating because Rob's printer lives near people: the fans are quiet but 'the metal wiper makes quite the racket when it purges waste. It's loud enough that I can hear it in the next room, and depending on how often your printer switches colors, it can be a constant annoyance.' No decibel figure was published, so noise_db stays null. shipping_usd is null and flagged: no free-shipping badge on this product page. Stock nozzle is already hardened steel per Tom's spec table, so future-proofing is $0 for PLA-CF, which is the only CF grade Creality lists for this machine.",
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": false,
  "abs_ready": false,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": true,
  "multi_material_ready": null,
  "abrasive_ready_now": true,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": true,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "_file": "creality.json",
  "scores": {
   "just_works": {
    "score": 3.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Independently reviewed with real measurements, and the findings are mixed to poor: it cannot print TPU at all even with the color unit bypassed, it wasted 23 g of purge on a 32 g four-color print, and it measured 64.3 dBA on a meter bench - louder than the enclosed machines on the same bench. It carries the whole CFS jam problem, and it is also sold out on the US store as of 2026-09-06.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-toms-hi",
     "src-nikktech-hi-combo",
     "src-3dwork-k2-series"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-creality-hi-no-tpu",
     "ki-creality-cfs-jam",
     "ki-creality-cfs-purge-waste",
     "ki-creality-support-quality"
    ]
   },
   "multi_material": {
    "score": 2.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The CFS holds PLA, PETG, ABS, ASA, PET and PLA-CF, so ABS is in - but no glass-fiber grade is listed anywhere, so ABS-GF is not something Creality says this box will feed. Its 'dry' is a sealed desiccant compartment with a humidity readout, not a heater, so nothing is actually dried. The bigger problem is feeding: the CFS has been grinding and jamming filament on load, unload and color change since March 2025 with no fix (ki-creality-cfs-jam), one owner losing one to two days of printing every few days and photographing the same bite mark across every filament brand while the external spool holder fed perfectly - which points at the box, not the filament. It has RFID and chains to four units, but this host is open-frame with no enclosure and no filtration, so the ABS and ASA the box will accept are not materials this machine can print - the magazine's best feature is stranded. On the Hi, Creality also states that boxes two through four each need their own power supply, an unpriced extra.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-creality-store-cfs",
     "src-creality-k2-series-specs",
     "src-toms-k2plus",
     "src-toms-hi",
     "src-toms-k2pro",
     "src-reddit-k2plus-heavyuse",
     "src-creality-hi-specs",
     "src-creality-store-k2se"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-creality-cfs-jam",
     "ki-creality-cfs-purge-waste",
     "ki-creality-cfs-no-tpu"
    ]
   },
   "value": {
    "score": 3.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "$423.94 all-in would be reasonable, but every variant was badged Sold Out on 2026-09-06, so the price cannot be paid. Even if it returns, Tom's Hardware found it cannot print TPU at all, there is no ASA on Creality's filament list, and the purge wiper is audible in the next room - three misses for a machine living with the family.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-creality-store-hi"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-creality-hi-no-tpu"
    ]
   },
   "openness": {
    "score": 5.8,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Creality's own Hi page (2026-09-06) is unusually explicit - expert mode, root access and 'FLUIDD WebUI is also supported', plus multi-printer control over LAN - and there is no filament restriction, so this is well above an appliance. But it is a marketing claim with nothing checked behind it: Tom's Hardware noted in 2025 that the Hi source had not been released and none was found on 2026-09-06, LAN-only operation and third-party slicer sending were never verified, and the machine is already out of stock.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-creality-hi-specs",
     "src-creality-store-hi",
     "src-toms-hi"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-creality-support-quality"
    ]
   },
   "upgrade_path": {
    "score": 3.6,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The magazine can grow - the full CFS chains to four units for sixteen lanes on the Hi - but Creality states that units two through four need their own power supply, which is an unpriced extra. Everything else is capped: it is an open-frame bedslinger with no filtration and no enclosure sold, Creality's filament list stops at PLA, PETG, ABS and PLA-CF with no ASA, and independent testing could not get TPU through it at all. The stock high-flow nozzle is already hardened steel, which is the one thing he does not have to buy.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-creality-store-hi",
     "src-creality-hi-specs",
     "src-toms-hi",
     "src-creality-store-cfs",
     "src-creality-k2-series-specs"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-creality-hi-no-tpu"
    ]
   },
   "materials_now": {
    "score": 2.8,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Creality lists ABS for the Hi, but it is an open-frame bed-slinger with no chamber and no filtration, so printing styrene beside the family is a claim rather than a result, and ASA is not listed at all. The hardened tri-metal nozzle is stock but only PLA-CF is supported behind it, with no glass grade named, and independent testing could not get TPU through it at all.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-creality-hi-specs",
     "src-toms-hi"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-creality-hi-no-tpu"
    ]
   },
   "software_ux": {
    "score": 4.2,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Creality's own spec page states the Hi runs Creality OS with expert mode, root access and a Fluidd web UI, and there is a community Home Assistant path plus a basic camera - a browser UI reachable in Chrome is worth real points to this buyer. But there is no AI failure detection, no verified stock OrcaSlicer profile, and no evidence of any kind about a Creality Android app; the machine is also sold out, so nothing further can be checked.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-creality-hi-specs",
     "src-toms-hi"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-creality-support-quality"
    ]
   },
   "practicalities": {
    "score": 1.2,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "NikKTech measured 64.3 dBA maximum at about 30 cm - the second-loudest of eight machines on their bench and louder than the enclosed K1 Max - despite Creality marketing the Hi on 'dynamically balanced fans'. Tom's Hardware adds that the metal purge wiper 'makes quite the racket' and is audible in the next room at every color change, which on a four-color print is more or less continuous. Open frame, no chamber, no filtration.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-nikktech-hi-combo",
     "src-toms-hi"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-creality-hi-fan-noise"
    ]
   }
  },
  "weighted_total": 3.44,
  "evidence_coverage": 1.0,
  "rank": 48
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-creality-i7-autofill",
  "printer_id": "creality-sparkx-i7",
  "addon_ids": [
   "creality-cfs-mini"
  ],
  "label": "Creality SPARKX i7 Autofill (i7 + CFS Mini) \u2014 SINGLE COLOR, not a color system",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": "CFS Mini (2 slots, single-color auto-relay only)",
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "SPARKX i7 Autofill 3D Printer",
    "usd": 229.0,
    "source_id": "src-creality-store-i7autofill",
    "note": "Store sale price 2026-09-06; list $309."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": null,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 229.0,
  "tax_usd": 14.31,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 243.31,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 0.0,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-creality-store-i7autofill",
   "src-creality-i7-specs",
   "src-creality-i7-faq"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "shipping_usd"
  ],
  "notes": "RECORDED PRECISELY TO STOP A PLAUSIBLE MISREADING. 'Autofill' with a two-slot feeder looks like a two-color machine and is not one. Creality's own CFS Mini spec table says 'Multicolor Printing: Not supported', and its i7 FAQ says 'CFS mini supports single-color printing only and does not support expansion' and that it cannot be combined with a CFS Lite. The CFS Mini's function is automatic relay: when one spool runs out, the second continues the print. magazine_path is therefore FALSE. no_multimaterial_path is FALSE rather than true, because the i7 does have a first-party color path \u2014 the CFS Lite and CFS nano \u2014 it is simply not what this $229 SKU contains. Anyone comparing configurations should compare this to the $299 Nano Combo, which is $70 more and actually prints in color. Also 'Assembly Required' per Creality's package info, unlike the Color Combo. $243.31 all-in. shipping_usd null and flagged.",
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": false,
  "abs_ready": false,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": null,
  "magazine_path": false,
  "multi_material_ready": false,
  "abrasive_ready_now": true,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": null,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "_file": "creality.json"
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-creality-i7-bare",
  "printer_id": "creality-sparkx-i7",
  "addon_ids": [],
  "label": "Creality SPARKX i7, printer only (no color system, assembly required)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": null,
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "SPARKX i7 (single model)",
    "usd": 259.0,
    "source_id": "src-creality-store-i7",
    "note": "Store sale price 2026-09-06; list $279."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": null,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 259.0,
  "tax_usd": 16.19,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 275.19,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 0.0,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-creality-store-i7",
   "src-creality-i7-specs",
   "src-creality-i7-faq"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "shipping_usd"
  ],
  "notes": "$275.19 all-in for the bare machine. Included as the baseline that prices the color upgrades: +$40 to the Nano Combo at $299, +$100 to the Color Combo at $359, or +$69 to retrofit a CFS Nano Kit later. Buying bare and retrofitting the nano costs $328 against $299 for the bundle, so the bundle wins. 'Assembly Required' per Creality's package info \u2014 the Color Combo is the only i7 SKU that ships assembled. Not flagged is_kit because this is packaging-level assembly of a consumer machine, not a Voron-style build. Open frame, no filtration, manufacturer advises against ABS/ASA. shipping_usd null and flagged.",
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": false,
  "abs_ready": false,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": null,
  "magazine_path": false,
  "multi_material_ready": false,
  "abrasive_ready_now": true,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": null,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "_file": "creality.json"
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-creality-i7-color-combo",
  "printer_id": "creality-sparkx-i7",
  "addon_ids": [
   "creality-cfs-lite"
  ],
  "label": "Creality SPARKX i7 Color Combo (i7 + CFS Lite, 4 colors)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": "CFS Lite",
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "i7 Color Combo (i7 Single Model + CFS Lite)",
    "usd": 359.0,
    "source_id": "src-creality-store-i7",
    "note": "Store bundle price 2026-09-06, shown as saving $40. The bare i7 is $259 on the same page."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": null,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 359.0,
  "tax_usd": 22.44,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 381.44,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 0.0,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-creality-store-i7",
   "src-creality-i7-specs",
   "src-creality-i7-faq"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "shipping_usd"
  ],
  "notes": "$381.44 all-in for four colors with a desiccant-dried, RFID-reading feeder, and the only i7 SKU that arrives fully assembled. Genuinely good value for PLA/PETG color work. ASA_READY = FALSE, and unusually this is not an inference \u2014 it is Creality's own written position. Its i7 FAQ (2026-01-19) says 'Printing ABS / ASA on the i7 is not recommended', that the open frame causes warping and cracking, and that 'ABS and ASA release harmful gases with irritating odors during printing, which require effective air filtration and ventilation. As an open-frame printer, the i7 releases these gases directly into the air.' For a printer living in a shared family home, the manufacturer has answered this question. CFS Lite takes TPU (shore 64D or harder), which the full CFS does not \u2014 a small but real advantage for blaster parts. Not chainable, so four colors is the ceiling. FOOTPRINT WARNING, and it is bigger than the price suggests: Creality's FAQ specifies an 8 cm gap between printer and CFS Lite, a combined space requirement of 876 mm wide by 468 mm high, and 743 mm of front-to-back clearance for the moving bed. That is a wider desk footprint than the enclosed K2 Pro. shipping_usd null and flagged: no free-shipping badge on the i7 product page. CF: PLA-CF only on Creality's list; PA-CF, PET-CF and the rest are absent, so the $0 future-proofing figure means '$0 for PLA-CF'. abrasive_ready_with_upgrade is null because no hardened-parts upgrade path was documented and the stock nozzle's material is not stated.",
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": false,
  "abs_ready": false,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": true,
  "multi_material_ready": null,
  "abrasive_ready_now": true,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": null,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "_file": "creality.json",
  "scores": {
   "just_works": {
    "score": 4.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "One independent measured review exists and it is not a clean result: the review unit developed a feeding fault on one color bay traced to a loose internal connector, which Creality talked the reviewer through fixing. There is no owner cohort for this machine or its feeder at all, it is the newest thing in Creality's line, and the brand-level after-sales pattern - parts shipped in sequence without a diagnosis, some return requests ignored - is the most repeated complaint in every Creality owner thread read here.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-pcmag-sparkx-i7",
     "src-creality-return-policy"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-creality-i7-feed-connector",
     "ki-creality-support-quality"
    ]
   },
   "multi_material": {
    "score": 2.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The CFS Lite is a competent little four-slot feeder - four independent feed motors, RFID auto-identification, a desiccant compartment, and unusually it does take TPU down to 64D. What it will not take is most of what Rob wants loaded: Creality lists PLA, PETG, PLA-CF and TPU only, with no ABS, no ASA and no fiber grade beyond PLA-CF, and the SPARKX i7 host is open-frame anyway. 'Multiple CFS Lite Units: Not supported', so four is the hard ceiling, and no independent purge measurement of it exists - Creality's own 320 g figure is a marketing comparison against an unnamed machine.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-creality-i7-specs",
     "src-creality-i7-faq",
     "src-creality-store-i7",
     "src-all3dp-i7nano"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "value": {
    "score": 5.8,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "$381.44 all-in for four colors through a desiccant-dried, RFID-reading CFS Lite that also handles TPU, fully assembled, with nothing to buy later - honest value for PLA and PETG color work. Against it: Creality itself says ASA vents straight into the room on this open-frame machine, and the printer plus feeder need 876 mm of desk width, which is wider than most enclosed machines here.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-creality-store-i7"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "openness": {
    "score": 4.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Creality's i7 FAQ (2026-01-19) confirms the one thing that matters most here - fully offline printing from 8 GB of internal storage with no account - and there is no filament restriction. That is where the evidence stops: no i7 firmware source was located, no third-party slicer support is documented, and the record warns explicitly that the K2's LAN behavior must not be assumed for this machine. Firmware updates come from Creality's cloud.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-creality-i7-faq",
     "src-creality-i7-specs"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-creality-support-quality"
    ]
   },
   "upgrade_path": {
    "score": 2.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Very little room to grow. Creality's own i7 FAQ says the full CFS is not supported ('the hardware has the capability reserved; the software has not yet been adapted'), and the CFS Lite it does take states 'Multiple CFS Lite Units: Not supported', so four lanes is the hard ceiling. The machine is open-framed with no filtration and no enclosure sold, and its filaments are PLA, PETG, PLA-CF and TPU, so ABS and ASA never arrive. The stock hardened nozzle and tool-free swap are the one bright spot.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-creality-i7-specs",
     "src-creality-i7-faq",
     "src-creality-store-i7"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "materials_now": {
    "score": 3.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Creality answers the ABS question itself: printing ABS or ASA on the i7 'is not recommended' because the open frame causes warping and 'releases these gases directly into the air'. What it does do well is the fiber half - the FAQ states a hardened steel nozzle is fitted and names PLA-CF/GF and PETG-CF/GF specifically, which is a real glass-fiber path at no extra cost, just not on the high-temperature grades he wants.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-creality-i7-faq",
     "src-creality-i7-specs"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "software_ux": {
    "score": 3.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "What is confirmed is thin: a 720p AI camera, Creality Print 6.3+, and Creality's own FAQ saying the i7 prints offline from 8 GB of internal storage with no cloud needed. What is not established for this model is everything else that matters here - no browser web UI, no Home Assistant or API path, no verified stock OrcaSlicer profile, no way to know whether a third-party slicer can drive it over the LAN, and no evidence of any kind about the Creality Android app's quality.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-creality-i7-specs",
     "src-creality-i7-faq"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-creality-support-quality"
    ]
   },
   "practicalities": {
    "score": 0.8,
    "evidence_sufficient": false,
    "rationale": "unverified: no decibel measurement of the SparkX i7 exists in this data. The documented facts are uniformly bad for a shared home: an open frame with no chamber and no filtration, Creality's own FAQ warning that ABS and ASA 'release harmful gases with irritating odors' requiring filtration and ventilation the machine lacks, and - with the CFS Lite beside it at the 8 cm gap Creality specifies - 876 mm of width plus 743 mm of front-to-back clearance for the moving bed, the largest desk footprint in the study.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-pcmag-sparkx-i7",
     "src-creality-i7-faq"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   }
  },
  "weighted_total": 3.61,
  "evidence_coverage": 0.875,
  "rank": 46
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-creality-i7-nano-combo",
  "printer_id": "creality-sparkx-i7",
  "addon_ids": [
   "creality-cfs-nano"
  ],
  "label": "Creality SPARKX i7 Nano Combo (i7 + CFS nano, 4 colors)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": "CFS nano",
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "SPARKX i7 NANO 3D Printer + FREE Hyper PLA RFID x2",
    "usd": 299.0,
    "source_id": "src-creality-store-i7nano",
    "note": "Store price 2026-09-06; single variant, no struck-through list price, no sold-out badge."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": null,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 299.0,
  "tax_usd": 18.69,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 317.69,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 0.0,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-creality-store-i7nano",
   "src-creality-store-i7",
   "src-creality-i7-specs",
   "src-all3dp-i7nano",
   "src-creality-i7-faq"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "shipping_usd"
  ],
  "notes": "$317.69 all-in \u2014 the cheapest four-color configuration in this entire file, and the cheapest way into first-party multi-color from Creality full stop. What the low price costs, all of it documented by Creality or All3DP rather than inferred: the CFS nano stores filament OPEN with no desiccant box, so no moisture protection at all; it drives four slots from ONE feed motor instead of four; it does not support TPU (PLA/PETG/PLA-CF only) where the CFS Lite does; and 'Filament Tangle Detection: Not supported'. For PETG, which absorbs moisture readily, undried open storage is a meaningful downside in a New England basement or garage. ASA_READY = FALSE for the same manufacturer-stated reason as every i7 configuration: open frame, no filtration, and Creality's own FAQ advising against ABS/ASA and warning that the gases vent straight into the room. AVAILABILITY CAUTION, and this is the field I am least sure of. All3DP announced this product on 2026-08-18 and reported an August 28 ETA for the standalone $69 retrofit kit; that kit's store page now shows 'About Sep 11', so the date has slipped once. This bundled combo shows the store's generic in-stock estimate and no sold-out badge, which is why it is treated as a shipping product rather than a pre-order \u2014 but that reading rests on the absence of a badge, not on a positive statement of stock, and it is listed in my open questions. shipping_usd null and flagged.",
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": false,
  "abs_ready": false,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": true,
  "multi_material_ready": null,
  "abrasive_ready_now": true,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": null,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "_file": "creality.json",
  "scores": {
   "just_works": {
    "score": 3.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Same printer and same single independent review as the Color Combo, but the color unit here is the $69 CFS nano, which nobody independent has tested and which is documented as driving all four slots from one feed motor with open filament storage and no tangle detection - the two mechanisms that fail on every other spool-switching unit in this study. The standalone kit's ship date has already slipped once, and the printer's own review unit arrived with a feed fault.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-pcmag-sparkx-i7",
     "src-all3dp-i7nano",
     "src-creality-store-cfs-nano-kit"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-creality-i7-feed-connector",
     "ki-creality-support-quality"
    ]
   },
   "multi_material": {
    "score": 1.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "At $69 the CFS nano is the cheapest four-slot upgrade anywhere in this file and it shows: filament storage is OPEN with no desiccant box and no moisture protection at all, one feed motor drives all four slots instead of four, tangle detection is 'Not supported', and no RFID could be verified. Materials are PLA, PETG and PLA-CF only - no ABS, no ASA, no glass fiber - and multiple units are not supported. For a PETG-heavy buyer who wants spools to sit loaded and stay dry, this is the wrong end of the market.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-creality-store-cfs-nano-kit",
     "src-creality-i7-specs",
     "src-all3dp-i7nano",
     "src-creality-store-i7nano"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "value": {
    "score": 4.8,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "$317.69 all-in is the cheapest four-color price in the file, and the CFS nano is where the money was saved: filament sits in the open with no desiccant, four slots share one feed motor, and there is no tangle detection. Undried open storage is a bad match for PETG, which is Rob's bulk material, and Creality's own FAQ rules ASA out on the open-frame i7.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-creality-store-i7nano"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "openness": {
    "score": 4.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Creality's i7 FAQ (2026-01-19) confirms the one thing that matters most here - fully offline printing from 8 GB of internal storage with no account - and there is no filament restriction. That is where the evidence stops: no i7 firmware source was located, no third-party slicer support is documented, and the record warns explicitly that the K2's LAN behavior must not be assumed for this machine. Firmware updates come from Creality's cloud.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-creality-i7-faq",
     "src-creality-i7-specs"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-creality-support-quality"
    ]
   },
   "upgrade_path": {
    "score": 1.9,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The cheapest four-color retrofit here is also the most closed-ended. The CFS nano states 'Multiple CFS nano Units: Not supported' and the i7 cannot take the full CFS at all, so four open, undried lanes is the permanent ceiling. No enclosure is sold for the open-frame i7 and its filament list is PLA, PETG and PLA-CF, so ABS and ASA are never reachable. The hardened stock nozzle with a tool-free swap is the only real headroom.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-creality-i7-specs",
     "src-creality-i7-faq",
     "src-creality-store-cfs-nano-kit",
     "src-all3dp-i7nano"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "materials_now": {
    "score": 3.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Same printer, same verdict: Creality's own FAQ rules out ABS and ASA on this open frame and warns the fumes go straight into the room, while the stock hardened nozzle does support PLA-CF/GF and PETG-CF/GF. Low-temperature glass fiber yes, the ABS half of his list no.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-creality-i7-faq",
     "src-creality-i7-specs"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "software_ux": {
    "score": 3.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "What is confirmed is thin: a 720p AI camera, Creality Print 6.3+, and Creality's own FAQ saying the i7 prints offline from 8 GB of internal storage with no cloud needed. What is not established for this model is everything else that matters here - no browser web UI, no Home Assistant or API path, no verified stock OrcaSlicer profile, no way to know whether a third-party slicer can drive it over the LAN, and no evidence of any kind about the Creality Android app's quality.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-creality-i7-specs",
     "src-creality-i7-faq"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-creality-support-quality"
    ]
   },
   "practicalities": {
    "score": 1.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": false,
    "rationale": "unverified: no decibel measurement of the SparkX i7 exists anywhere in this data. Everything that is documented points the wrong way: an open frame with no chamber and no filtration, and Creality's own i7 FAQ saying ABS and ASA 'release harmful gases with irritating odors' that need filtration and ventilation this machine does not have. The CFS nano keeps the width down compared with the CFS Lite version, which is the only mitigation here.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-pcmag-sparkx-i7",
     "src-creality-i7-faq"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   }
  },
  "weighted_total": 3.065,
  "evidence_coverage": 0.875,
  "rank": 58
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-creality-k1-cfs-c",
  "printer_id": "creality-k1",
  "addon_ids": [
   "creality-cfs-c"
  ],
  "label": "Creality K1 + CFS-C (4 colors) \u2014 CFS-C SOLD OUT 2026-09-06",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": null,
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "K1 3D Printer",
    "usd": 299.0,
    "source_id": "src-creality-store-k1",
    "note": "Store sale price 2026-09-06; list $599."
   },
   {
    "item": "Creality CFS-C Multicolor Kit",
    "usd": 319.0,
    "source_id": "src-creality-store-cfsc",
    "note": "Store price 2026-09-06. Marked Sold Out."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": null,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 618.0,
  "tax_usd": 38.62,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 656.62,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": null,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-creality-store-k1",
   "src-creality-store-cfsc",
   "src-creality-cfsc-specs",
   "src-toms-k2plus"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "shipping_usd",
   "asa_ready",
   "abrasive_ready_now",
   "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade",
   "future_proofing_cost_usd"
  ],
  "notes": "$656.62 all-in. The oldest design in this file \u2014 Tom's Hardware described the 2023 K1 on 2025-01-29 as 'a rather disastrous 2023 foray into speedy core XY machines' that 'suffered from poor build quality', and that is the single most relevant fact about this row. As with the K1 Max, no current spec page was retrievable on 2026-09-06, so build volume, thermal limits, filtration and material support are all null and flagged rather than filled in. asa_ready is null for the same reason. Same CFS-C blockers: sold out, and PLA-family filaments only. The one thing genuinely in its favor is the deepest third-party modding scene of any machine here, which matters to a buyer who values open software \u2014 but Rob has explicitly said 'it just works' outweighs openness for this purchase, which is precisely the wrong direction for a machine with this reliability history.",
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": null,
  "abs_ready": null,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": true,
  "multi_material_ready": null,
  "abrasive_ready_now": null,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": null,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "_file": "creality.json",
  "scores": {
   "just_works": {
    "score": 2.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The oldest and worst-regarded design here: independent reviews document launch extruders whose drive gear was too small for the torque, so they under-extrude and clog, and first layers that could not be made consistent, and owners in 2025-2026 still replace the stock extruder as a matter of course. Long-term owner threads describe attrition of the whole extrusion path - repeated clogs, extruders that strip, hotends treated as consumables - and an owner reports firmware updates for this line have stopped, with a detailed bug report unanswered for five months.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-3dprintbeginner-k1-review",
     "src-3dwork-k1-series",
     "src-reddit-k1-2026",
     "src-reddit-k1-longterm-2024"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-creality-k1-launch-extruder",
     "ki-creality-k1-launch-first-layer",
     "ki-creality-k1-clog-attrition",
     "ki-creality-k1-series-firmware-stalled",
     "ki-creality-support-quality"
    ]
   },
   "multi_material": {
    "score": 0.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "This is the clearest failure of the question that now matters most. Creality's own spec table lists the CFS-C's compatible filaments as 'Hyper PLA, CR-PLA, CR-Silk. Compatibility with more filaments via firmware update' - PETG, the material Rob prints most, is not on it, and ABS, ASA and any fiber grade are nowhere near it (ki-creality-cfsc-pla-only). It is also not chainable ('Multiple CFS-C Units: Not supported'), it is marked SOLD OUT on the US store on 2026-09-06 so the configuration cannot actually be completed today, and a documented firmware fault overrides the slicer's nozzle temperature with a hardcoded 250 C during purge, clogging PLA (ki-creality-cfsc-temp-override-bug).",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-creality-cfsc-specs",
     "src-creality-store-cfsc"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-creality-cfsc-pla-only",
     "ki-creality-cfsc-temp-override-bug",
     "ki-creality-k1c-cfs-messaging"
    ]
   },
   "value": {
    "score": 1.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "$656.62 all-in for a 2023 machine Tom's Hardware called a disastrous foray with poor build quality, bolted to a CFS-C that was sold out on 2026-09-06 and whose documented filament list is Hyper PLA, CR-PLA and CR-Silk - no PETG, which is Rob's main material. The color half cannot be bought and would not serve him if it could.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-creality-store-k1",
     "src-creality-store-cfsc"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-creality-cfsc-pla-only"
    ]
   },
   "openness": {
    "score": 3.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": false,
    "rationale": "unverified: the K1 is widely believed to have the deepest root-access and community-Klipper scene of any machine in this study, but nothing model-specific was verified on 2026-09-06 - not the firmware source repository, not LAN-only operation, not third-party slicer support, not the web UI, not an API. A reputation is not dated evidence, and this dimension does not let an unchecked machine coast on one.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-creality-store-k1"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-creality-support-quality"
    ]
   },
   "upgrade_path": {
    "score": 2.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Both growth paths are shut. The machine is enclosed but only passively and Creality sells no chamber heater for it, and the CFS-C multi-color unit states 'Multiple CFS-C Units: Not supported', so four lanes is the ceiling - lanes that Creality's own spec table restricts to Hyper PLA, CR-PLA and CR-Silk. On top of that no hardened-nozzle part, nozzle-swap effort or hotend temperature is published for this model, so the abrasive-upgrade question scores as zero headroom rather than being assumed.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-creality-store-k1",
     "src-creality-cfsc-specs",
     "src-creality-store-cfsc"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-creality-cfsc-pla-only"
    ]
   },
   "materials_now": {
    "score": 2.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": false,
    "rationale": "unverified: no current Creality specification page for the K1 could be retrieved, so its hotend temperature, bed temperature, filtration and supported-material list are all unknown - there is no basis to say whether it handles PETG well, let alone ABS or glass fiber. A 2023 machine that Tom's Hardware later called a disastrous foray with poor build quality does not earn the benefit of the doubt.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-creality-store-k1"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "software_ux": {
    "score": 3.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": false,
    "rationale": "unverified: nothing on this dimension is established for the K1. The sources behind this model are a store price page, the CFS-C spec sheet and the returns policy; the Android app, browser web UI, Home Assistant path, LAN-only behavior, third-party-slicer sending, OrcaSlicer profile and even the camera are all recorded as unverified. Capped at 3.0 so that an undocumented machine cannot out-rank one whose software was actually tested.",
    "source_ids": [],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "practicalities": {
    "score": 1.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": false,
    "rationale": "unverified: no dB figure was ever published for the K1 itself. 3DPrintBeginner calls it 'one of the loudest printers I have tested' and an owner's meter read 75 dB an inch away, but neither is a usable measurement; the K1-family fan-noise issue is rated widespread, with owners exiling machines to garages. This record additionally has no filtration, no footprint and no weight documented, so the enclosure cannot be credited for containing anything.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-3dprintbeginner-k1-review",
     "src-reddit-k1-noise"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-creality-k1-series-fan-noise"
    ]
   }
  },
  "weighted_total": 1.95,
  "evidence_coverage": 0.5,
  "rank": 66
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-creality-k1-max-cfs-c",
  "printer_id": "creality-k1-max",
  "addon_ids": [
   "creality-cfs-c"
  ],
  "label": "Creality K1 Max + CFS-C (4 colors) \u2014 CFS-C SOLD OUT 2026-09-06",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": null,
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "K1 Max 2025 AI Fast 3D Printer",
    "usd": 549.0,
    "source_id": "src-creality-store-k1max",
    "note": "Store sale price 2026-09-06; list $899."
   },
   {
    "item": "Creality CFS-C Multicolor Kit",
    "usd": 319.0,
    "source_id": "src-creality-store-cfsc",
    "note": "Store price 2026-09-06. Marked Sold Out."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": null,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 868.0,
  "tax_usd": 54.25,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 922.25,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": null,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-creality-store-k1max",
   "src-creality-store-cfsc",
   "src-creality-cfsc-specs"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "shipping_usd",
   "asa_ready",
   "abrasive_ready_now",
   "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade",
   "future_proofing_cost_usd"
  ],
  "notes": "$922.25 all-in for a 300 mm cubed enclosed CoreXY with a four-color kit. Recorded for completeness and flagged as the weakest-evidenced configuration in this file. Every capability flag except pla_petg_ok and magazine_path is left NULL rather than guessed, because no current Creality specification page for the K1 Max could be retrieved on 2026-09-06 \u2014 creality.com's navigation no longer links one and the store page carries no spec table. asa_ready in particular is null, not false: the machine is enclosed, but whether it has filtration and whether Creality lists ASA for it were both unverified. Filling those in from the K1C would be a guess and is exactly the failure mode this study exists to avoid. Carries the same two CFS-C blockers as the K1C configuration: sold out on the US store, and a documented filament list of Hyper PLA / CR-PLA / CR-Silk with no PETG. shipping_usd null and flagged. This row should not reach a shortlist without a full spec pass first.",
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": null,
  "abs_ready": null,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": true,
  "multi_material_ready": null,
  "abrasive_ready_now": null,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": null,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "_file": "creality.json",
  "scores": {
   "just_works": {
    "score": 1.8,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The K1's problems plus its own: heated beds that arrive warped badly enough that owners shim them with tape or get them replaced under warranty, the same widespread clog-and-extruder attrition, headline AI and LiDAR failure detection that reviewers and owners agree does nothing useful, and the loudest machine measured in this study. It is also the thinnest-documented record in the file - no current manufacturer spec page could even be retrieved - and its color unit is sold out and PLA-only.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-technologyman-k1max",
     "src-nikktech-k1max",
     "src-3dwork-k1-series",
     "src-reddit-k1max-hate",
     "src-reddit-k1max-regret"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-creality-k1max-bed-flatness",
     "ki-creality-k1-clog-attrition",
     "ki-creality-k1max-lidar-ineffective",
     "ki-creality-cfsc-pla-only",
     "ki-creality-support-quality"
    ]
   },
   "multi_material": {
    "score": 0.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "This is the clearest failure of the question that now matters most. Creality's own spec table lists the CFS-C's compatible filaments as 'Hyper PLA, CR-PLA, CR-Silk. Compatibility with more filaments via firmware update' - PETG, the material Rob prints most, is not on it, and ABS, ASA and any fiber grade are nowhere near it (ki-creality-cfsc-pla-only). It is also not chainable ('Multiple CFS-C Units: Not supported'), it is marked SOLD OUT on the US store on 2026-09-06 so the configuration cannot actually be completed today, and a documented firmware fault overrides the slicer's nozzle temperature with a hardcoded 250 C during purge, clogging PLA (ki-creality-cfsc-temp-override-bug).",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-creality-cfsc-specs",
     "src-creality-store-cfsc"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-creality-cfsc-pla-only",
     "ki-creality-cfsc-temp-override-bug",
     "ki-creality-k1c-cfs-messaging"
    ]
   },
   "value": {
    "score": 1.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "$922.25 all-in is the weakest-evidenced spend in the file: no current Creality spec page could be retrieved, so filtration and material support are unknown, the CFS-C was sold out, and that feeder's published filament list has no PETG. Both shipping and the future hardened-parts bill are unpriced, though neither could plausibly close the $378 gap to the ceiling.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-creality-store-k1max",
     "src-creality-store-cfsc"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-creality-cfsc-pla-only"
    ]
   },
   "openness": {
    "score": 3.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": false,
    "rationale": "unverified: as with the K1, no model-specific openness check was done on 2026-09-06 - firmware source, LAN-only operation, third-party slicer support, browser UI and API are all recorded as unknown rather than confirmed. Creality's brand-wide absence of filament locking or account gating is real but is not a substitute for evidence about this machine.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-creality-store-collection"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-creality-support-quality"
    ]
   },
   "upgrade_path": {
    "score": 2.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Both growth paths are shut. The machine is enclosed but only passively and Creality sells no chamber heater for it, and the CFS-C multi-color unit states 'Multiple CFS-C Units: Not supported', so four lanes is the ceiling - lanes that Creality's own spec table restricts to Hyper PLA, CR-PLA and CR-Silk. On top of that no hardened-nozzle part, nozzle-swap effort or hotend temperature is published for this model, so the abrasive-upgrade question scores as zero headroom rather than being assumed.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-creality-store-k1max",
     "src-creality-cfsc-specs",
     "src-creality-store-cfsc"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-creality-cfsc-pla-only"
    ]
   },
   "materials_now": {
    "score": 2.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": false,
    "rationale": "unverified: this is the thinnest record in the study - no retrievable spec page, so thermal limits, filtration and the supported-filament list are all null, and whether it can do ASA or ABS at all was never established. Its heated beds are also documented as frequently not flat out of the box, which is the first thing that ruins an ABS print.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-creality-store-k1max"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-creality-k1max-bed-flatness"
    ]
   },
   "software_ux": {
    "score": 3.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": false,
    "rationale": "unverified: the K1 Max record contains no software evidence to score. Its sources are store price pages, the CFS-C spec sheet and the returns policy; the Android app, browser web UI, Home Assistant path, LAN-only behavior, third-party-slicer sending and OrcaSlicer profile are all unverified, and no spec page or review backing the camera claim was captured. Capped at 3.0 rather than credited by association with the reviewed K2 models.",
    "source_ids": [],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "practicalities": {
    "score": 1.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Two independent measurements, both damning: NikKTech logged 63.7 dBA maximum at about 30 cm, and TechnologyMan measured 80.4 dB at one meter with the glass lid off and 72.6 dB with it on. The K1-family fan noise problem is rated widespread, with owners describing exiling the machine to a garage and being unable to work or sleep in the same room. This record also carries no documented filtration and no documented footprint, so the enclosure earns no credit on fumes.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-nikktech-k1max",
     "src-technologyman-k1max",
     "src-reddit-k1-noise"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-creality-k1-series-fan-noise"
    ]
   }
  },
  "weighted_total": 1.9,
  "evidence_coverage": 0.625,
  "rank": 67
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-creality-k1c-cfs-c",
  "printer_id": "creality-k1c",
  "addon_ids": [
   "creality-cfs-c"
  ],
  "label": "Creality K1C + CFS-C (4 colors) \u2014 CFS-C SOLD OUT 2026-09-06",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": null,
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "K1C 3D Printer",
    "usd": 369.0,
    "source_id": "src-creality-store-k1c",
    "note": "Store sale price 2026-09-06; list $559."
   },
   {
    "item": "Creality CFS-C Multicolor Kit",
    "usd": 319.0,
    "source_id": "src-creality-store-cfsc",
    "note": "Store price 2026-09-06. Marked Sold Out with a 'Notify Me' button."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": null,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 688.0,
  "tax_usd": 43.0,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 731.0,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 0.0,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-creality-store-k1c",
   "src-creality-k1c-specs",
   "src-creality-store-cfsc",
   "src-creality-cfsc-specs"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "shipping_usd"
  ],
  "notes": "$731.00 all-in and, on paper, the most materially capable cheap Creality: enclosed, air purifier fitted, a hardened tri-metal nozzle as standard, and Creality's widest published filament list in this file \u2014 ABS, ASA, PC, PLA-CF, PA-CF and PET-CF all included. ASA_READY = TRUE as a T5 inference: enclosed AND filtered ('Air Purifier: Yes' on Creality's own spec table) with ASA explicitly on the supported list. Note this is passive enclosure, not an actively heated chamber like the K2 Pro and K2 Plus, so ASA will be more warp-prone; Creality publishes no chamber temperature for this machine. BUT THE COLOR HALF OF THIS CONFIGURATION IS BROKEN TWO WAYS AS OF 2026-09-06, and both are disqualifying for Rob. One: the CFS-C is SOLD OUT on the US store, so this configuration cannot be completed today. Two, and this is the one that would not show up in a spec comparison: Creality's own CFS-C spec table lists its compatible filaments as 'Hyper PLA, CR-PLA, CR-Silk. Compatibility with more filaments via firmware update.' PETG is NOT on that list. Rob's bulk material is PETG. A color system that officially handles only PLA variants does not serve him, even though the printer underneath handles PETG perfectly well from a single spool. The unit is also not chainable ('Multiple CFS-C Units: Not supported'), so four colors is the ceiling. Creality's messaging here is genuinely confusing and is logged as ki-creality-k1c-cfs-messaging: the store's K1C page still says multi-color with 'the new CFS' is coming ('Keep an eye out for the official launch details') while the CFS-C page lists the K1C as compatible now. shipping_usd is null and flagged: neither the K1C nor the CFS-C product page shows a free-shipping badge, and this configuration is two separate items which may attract separate shipping.",
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": true,
  "abs_ready": false,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": true,
  "multi_material_ready": null,
  "abrasive_ready_now": true,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": true,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "_file": "creality.json",
  "scores": {
   "just_works": {
    "score": 4.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The K1C is the fixed version of the K1 - an all-metal extruder and a nozzle-wiping brush cured the under-extrusion and first-layer faults of the original, and independent reviews confirm it - so the printer half is the strongest of the K1 family. The color half is not: the CFS-C is sold out on the US store on 2026-09-06 and its published filament list is three PLA grades with PETG absent, while Creality's own K1C page still describes multi-color as coming rather than available.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-toms-k1c-review",
     "src-3dwork-k1-series",
     "src-creality-store-cfsc",
     "src-creality-cfsc-specs"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-creality-k1c-cfs-messaging",
     "ki-creality-cfsc-pla-only",
     "ki-creality-support-quality"
    ]
   },
   "multi_material": {
    "score": 0.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "This is the clearest failure of the question that now matters most. Creality's own spec table lists the CFS-C's compatible filaments as 'Hyper PLA, CR-PLA, CR-Silk. Compatibility with more filaments via firmware update' - PETG, the material Rob prints most, is not on it, and ABS, ASA and any fiber grade are nowhere near it (ki-creality-cfsc-pla-only). It is also not chainable ('Multiple CFS-C Units: Not supported'), it is marked SOLD OUT on the US store on 2026-09-06 so the configuration cannot actually be completed today, and a documented firmware fault overrides the slicer's nozzle temperature with a hardcoded 250 C during purge, clogging PLA (ki-creality-cfsc-temp-override-bug).",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-creality-cfsc-specs",
     "src-creality-store-cfsc"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-creality-cfsc-pla-only",
     "ki-creality-cfsc-temp-override-bug",
     "ki-creality-k1c-cfs-messaging"
    ]
   },
   "value": {
    "score": 2.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "$731.00 all-in for a genuinely capable enclosed, filtered, hardened-nozzle printer paired with a color system that was sold out on 2026-09-06 and is officially limited to PLA variants. Spending $731 on a multi-color configuration whose feeder does not list PETG is the wrong shape of purchase for this buyer.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-creality-store-k1c",
     "src-creality-store-cfsc"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-creality-cfsc-pla-only",
     "ki-creality-k1c-cfs-messaging"
    ]
   },
   "openness": {
    "score": 4.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The single dated openness fact for this model is a good one: Creality's own K1C spec page names 'Creality Print, Cura 5.0 and later' as supported slicers, which is a manufacturer statement that a third-party slicer works, and there is no filament lock, no signing and no account gate anywhere on Creality's line. Everything else is unchecked - no K1C firmware source was fetched, and LAN-only operation, the web UI and any API were not verified on this model - so it cannot be credited with the K2's root-plus-Fluidd story.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-creality-k1c-specs",
     "src-creality-store-collection"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-creality-support-quality"
    ]
   },
   "upgrade_path": {
    "score": 4.4,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The K1C at least arrives with a tri-metal hardened-steel-tipped nozzle, a 300 C hotend and a nozzle change measured in minutes, so abrasives cost nothing extra. But the chamber is passive with no heater sold, and the CFS-C says 'Multiple CFS-C Units: Not supported' and officially feeds only three PLA-family filaments, so the magazine can neither grow nor broaden.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-creality-store-k1c",
     "src-creality-k1c-specs",
     "src-creality-cfsc-specs",
     "src-creality-store-cfsc"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-creality-cfsc-pla-only"
    ]
   },
   "materials_now": {
    "score": 5.2,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The printer itself is the most materially capable cheap Creality: enclosed with an air purifier, a hardened tri-metal nozzle as standard, and Creality's widest published list - ABS, ASA, PC, PLA-CF, PA-CF and PET-CF. Two things hold it at the mid anchor: the enclosure is passive with no published chamber temperature, so ABS is marginal exactly as the anchor describes, and no glass grade is named anywhere. (Separately, its color box is PLA-only, which is judged under the magazine.)",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-creality-k1c-specs",
     "src-toms-k1c-review"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-creality-cfsc-pla-only"
    ]
   },
   "software_ux": {
    "score": 3.4,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Creality's spec page confirms an AI camera and that the K1C slices with Creality Print or Cura 5.0+, which at least keeps this buyer's STL export path in mainstream software. Beyond that the software record is empty: no browser web UI, no Home Assistant or API path, no LAN-only behavior, no third-party-slicer sending and no stock OrcaSlicer profile were verified, and there is no evidence at all about the Creality Android app.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-creality-k1c-specs"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-creality-support-quality"
    ]
   },
   "practicalities": {
    "score": 2.2,
    "evidence_sufficient": false,
    "rationale": "unverified: no dB measurement exists for the K1C. Owners agree it is the quietest of the K1 line after Creality fitted a different side auxiliary fan, but the only figure anyone offers is a half-remembered 'under 60 decibels' and the same owners say it is still 'not something to sleep next to', against a family-wide fan-noise issue rated widespread. Documented in its favor: enclosed with a carbon filter, and compact at 355 x 355 x 482 mm and 12.4 kg.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-reddit-k1c-loud"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-creality-k1-series-fan-noise"
    ]
   }
  },
  "weighted_total": 3.33,
  "evidence_coverage": 0.875,
  "rank": 54
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-creality-k2-combo",
  "printer_id": "creality-k2",
  "addon_ids": [
   "creality-cfs"
  ],
  "label": "Creality K2 Combo (K2 + 1x CFS, 4 colors)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": "CFS (Creality Filament System), one unit",
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "K2 Combo (K2 + CFS x1)",
    "usd": 499.0,
    "source_id": "src-creality-store-k2",
    "note": "Store sale price 2026-09-06, shown as saving $200. Bare K2 is $369 on the same page, so the CFS is $130 inside this bundle."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": 0.0,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 499.0,
  "tax_usd": 31.19,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 530.19,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 0.0,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-creality-store-k2",
   "src-creality-k2-series-specs",
   "src-creality-store-cfs"
  ],
  "unverified": [],
  "notes": "$530.19 all-in for an enclosed four-color CoreXY, and the cheapest CFS in the range at an effective $130 inside the bundle. Tempting on price, and it fails Rob on exactly one axis. ASA_READY = FALSE, and this is the trap in the K2 line. The K2 is enclosed and has an air filter, which reads as ASA-capable, but it has NO chamber heater \u2014 Creality's own K2-series comparison table prints a dash for its maximum chamber temperature \u2014 and the same page states that 'printing with ABS, ASA, and PPS requires a chamber temperature of 60 C'. Creality also omits ASA from the K2's compatible-filament list (PLA/PETG/PET/ABS/PLA-CF) while listing it for the K2 Pro and K2 Plus. So the machine that looks like the budget ASA answer is not one. Rob's occasional-ASA requirement rules this out unless he is willing to drop ASA entirely. CF path is PLA-CF only; PA-CF, PPA-CF and PET-CF are not listed for this model, so abrasive_ready_now is true in the narrow sense of abrasive PLA-CF and the $0 future-proofing figure should be read as '$0 for PLA-CF, unknown for anything tougher'. It also lacks the nozzle AI camera and therefore automatic flow calibration, and has no RFID reader, so filament identification is manual.",
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": false,
  "abs_ready": false,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": true,
  "multi_material_ready": true,
  "abrasive_ready_now": true,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": true,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "_file": "creality.json",
  "scores": {
   "just_works": {
    "score": 3.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Covered by an independent multi-model review of the K2 series, and it inherits the whole CFS problem set - jamming and grinding on load and color change, heavy purge waste measured by Tom's Hardware, and no TPU at all. It also drops the nozzle camera and automatic flow calibration that the Pro and Plus have, and it shares Creality's inconsistent after-sales record, where several owners report return requests simply ignored.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-3dwork-k2-series",
     "src-toms-k2plus",
     "src-toms-k2pro"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-creality-cfs-jam",
     "ki-creality-cfs-purge-waste",
     "ki-creality-cfs-no-tpu",
     "ki-creality-support-quality"
    ]
   },
   "multi_material": {
    "score": 3.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The CFS holds PLA, PETG, ABS, ASA, PET and PLA-CF, so ABS is in - but no glass-fiber grade is listed anywhere, so ABS-GF is not something Creality says this box will feed. Its 'dry' is a sealed desiccant compartment with a humidity readout, not a heater, so nothing is actually dried. The bigger problem is feeding: the CFS has been grinding and jamming filament on load, unload and color change since March 2025 with no fix (ki-creality-cfs-jam), one owner losing one to two days of printing every few days and photographing the same bite mark across every filament brand while the external spool holder fed perfectly - which points at the box, not the filament. It does have RFID and chains to four units for sixteen colors. Purge is the heaviest measured anywhere in this study: 207 g of waste plus a 17 g tower on a 205 g three-color part.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-creality-store-cfs",
     "src-creality-k2-series-specs",
     "src-toms-k2plus",
     "src-toms-hi",
     "src-toms-k2pro",
     "src-reddit-k2plus-heavyuse"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-creality-cfs-jam",
     "ki-creality-cfs-purge-waste",
     "ki-creality-cfs-no-tpu"
    ]
   },
   "value": {
    "score": 4.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "$530.19 all-in looks like the budget ASA answer and is not: the K2 is enclosed with a filter but has no chamber heater, and Creality's own page says ABS/ASA need a 60 C chamber and omits ASA from this model's filament list. Paying $106 more than the CC2 Combo for a machine that fails the same requirement is poor value.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-creality-store-k2"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-creality-cfs-jam",
     "ki-creality-cfs-purge-waste"
    ]
   },
   "openness": {
    "score": 8.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Creality OS is a Klipper fork and the K2-series source is published at CrealityOfficial/K2_Series_Klipper (repository live 2026-09-06), Creality's own K2 page advertises root access and expert mode, no account is required, files go over LAN or USB, and there is no filament lock or firmware signing. Scored just below the K2 Plus and K2 Pro because the Fluidd-in-a-browser and LAN findings were made by Tom's Hardware on those two models rather than on this one, and OrcaSlicer ships no stock K2 profile. Nothing found suggests this machine is more closed - only that less of it was checked directly.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-creality-k2-series-specs",
     "src-github-k2-source-discussion"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-creality-support-quality"
    ]
   },
   "upgrade_path": {
    "score": 6.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The magazine side is strong - the CFS chains to four units for sixteen lanes at a published price - and a hardened nozzle kit is available for $37.92 with a swap measured in minutes. The chamber is where it stops: the K2 is enclosed but only passively, with a carbon filter and a 300 C hotend, and Creality sells no chamber heater for it, so unlike its K2 Pro and K2 Plus siblings it can never become an actively heated machine.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-creality-store-k2",
     "src-creality-store-cfs",
     "src-creality-k2-series-specs"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "materials_now": {
    "score": 3.8,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "This is the trap in the K2 line: it looks ASA-ready because it is enclosed and filtered, but it has no chamber heater, Creality's own page says ABS, ASA and PPS need a 60 C chamber, and ASA is missing from the K2's filament list while the Pro and Plus have it. The hardened nozzle is there but only PLA-CF is listed behind it, so neither the ABS half nor the glass-fiber half of his list is really available.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-creality-k2-series-specs",
     "src-creality-store-k2"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "software_ux": {
    "score": 3.8,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Has an AI failure-detection camera, can accept jobs from a third-party slicer, and runs the Creality OS layer Creality advertises with root access and expert mode - but unlike its K2 Pro and K2 Plus siblings, nothing about the base K2's browser UI, Home Assistant path, LAN-only behavior or OrcaSlicer profile was actually verified, and the Creality Android app is unevidenced across the entire data set. Scored on what is confirmed for this model, not on what the reviewed siblings do.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-creality-k2-series-specs",
     "src-github-k2-source-discussion"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-creality-support-quality"
    ]
   },
   "practicalities": {
    "score": 2.6,
    "evidence_sufficient": false,
    "rationale": "unverified: no independent decibel measurement of the K2 exists - the one multi-week review of the K2 series publishes no figure at all. Documented instead: an enclosed chamber with a carbon filter in a 404 x 436 x 545 mm, 18.3 kg case, which would be a workable shared-room package if the noise matched its measured K2 Pro sibling at 57.6 dBA - but that is an assumption about a different machine, not a reading of this one.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-3dwork-k2-series",
     "src-nikktech-k2pro"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   }
  },
  "weighted_total": 4.34,
  "evidence_coverage": 0.875,
  "rank": 41
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-creality-k2-plus-bare",
  "printer_id": "creality-k2-plus",
  "addon_ids": [],
  "label": "Creality K2 Plus, printer only (no color system)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": null,
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "K2 Plus (Without CFS)",
    "usd": 999.0,
    "source_id": "src-creality-store-k2plus-bare",
    "note": "Store sale price 2026-09-06; list $1,299."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": 0.0,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 999.0,
  "tax_usd": 62.44,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 1061.44,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 0.0,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-creality-store-k2plus-bare",
   "src-creality-k2plus-specs",
   "src-creality-store-cfs"
  ],
  "unverified": [],
  "notes": "The bare flagship at $1,061.44 all-in. Included as the reference point that shows the Combo is the better buy: adding the CFS later costs $319 standalone versus $200 inside the bundle, so buying bare and upgrading costs about $119 more and takes him to $1,400.44 all-in, over budget. If Rob genuinely never wants multi-color, this row is the cheapest way into a heated-chamber, ASA-capable, CF-ready 350 mm machine. no_multimaterial_path is FALSE, not true: the printer has a perfectly good first-party path (the CFS), it is simply not bought in this configuration. magazine_path is false because this configuration contains no color unit.",
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": true,
  "abs_ready": true,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": null,
  "magazine_path": false,
  "multi_material_ready": false,
  "abrasive_ready_now": true,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": true,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "_file": "creality.json"
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-creality-k2-plus-cfs2-combo",
  "printer_id": "creality-k2-plus",
  "addon_ids": [
   "creality-cfs"
  ],
  "label": "Creality K2 Plus Advanced Combo (K2 Plus + 2x CFS, 8 colors)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": "CFS (Creality Filament System), two units",
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "K2 Plus 3D Printer with CFS x2 Advanced Combo",
    "usd": 1497.0,
    "source_id": "src-creality-store-k2plus-combo",
    "note": "Store bundle price 2026-09-06, shown as saving $342.40."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": 0.0,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 1497.0,
  "tax_usd": 93.56,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 1590.56,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 0.0,
  "fits_budget": false,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-creality-store-k2plus-combo",
   "src-creality-k2plus-specs",
   "src-creality-store-cfs",
   "src-toms-k2plus"
  ],
  "unverified": [],
  "notes": "Eight-color version of the flagship. $1,590.56 all-in, so it misses the $1,300 budget by a wide margin but does squeak under the $1,600 stretch ceiling with about $9 of room \u2014 captured so a near-miss is not silently dropped. Same machine, same caveats, same $0 future-proofing as cfg-creality-k2-plus-combo; the only difference is a second CFS stacked on top. For Rob's stated needs \u2014 cosmetic two-color blaster parts \u2014 eight colors is capability he has not asked for, and the extra $317 buys nothing for functional PETG work. Recorded for completeness and for the sensitivity analysis where multi-material weight is doubled.",
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "magazine_path": true,
  "multi_material_ready": true,
  "abrasive_ready_now": true,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": true,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "asa_ready": true,
  "abs_ready": true,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "_file": "creality.json",
  "scores": {
   "just_works": {
    "score": 3.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The flagship is also the one with the most open defects. The heated bed is not flat out of the box and deforms further as it heats, so a cold mesh no longer describes it and owners run a 10-15 minute heat soak as standard practice; extruder and hotend faults recur as a cluster, with one owner changing nozzles every five prints after a firmware update; and the CFS color unit jams. All three are still being reported in mid-2026 threads, so they are not a launch-cohort artifact, and Creality's support is documented as shipping parts in sequence rather than diagnosing.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-toms-k2plus",
     "src-3dwork-k2-series",
     "src-reddit-k2plus-lately",
     "src-reddit-k2plus-heavyuse"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-creality-k2plus-bed-warp",
     "ki-creality-k2plus-extruder-clog",
     "ki-creality-cfs-jam",
     "ki-creality-support-quality"
    ]
   },
   "multi_material": {
    "score": 3.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The CFS holds PLA, PETG, ABS, ASA, PET and PLA-CF, so ABS is in - but no glass-fiber grade is listed anywhere, so ABS-GF is not something Creality says this box will feed. Its 'dry' is a sealed desiccant compartment with a humidity readout, not a heater, so nothing is actually dried. The bigger problem is feeding: the CFS has been grinding and jamming filament on load, unload and color change since March 2025 with no fix (ki-creality-cfs-jam), one owner losing one to two days of printing every few days and photographing the same bite mark across every filament brand while the external spool holder fed perfectly - which points at the box, not the filament. Half a point back for buying two boxes: eight slots loaded and RFID-identified at once, which is the most Creality can offer. Purge is still the heaviest measured anywhere here - 207 g of waste plus a 17 g tower on a 205 g three-color part - and doubling the boxes doubles the exposure to the jamming fault, not just the slots.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-creality-store-cfs",
     "src-creality-k2-series-specs",
     "src-toms-k2plus",
     "src-toms-hi",
     "src-toms-k2pro",
     "src-reddit-k2plus-heavyuse"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-creality-cfs-jam",
     "ki-creality-cfs-purge-waste",
     "ki-creality-cfs-no-tpu"
    ]
   },
   "value": {
    "score": 1.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "$1,590.56 all-in misses the $1,300 budget by $291 and scrapes under the stretch ceiling with $9 to spare. The $317 premium over the four-color K2 Plus Combo buys a second CFS - eight colors Rob has never asked for - and nothing at all for functional PETG work.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-creality-store-k2plus-combo"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-creality-k2plus-bed-warp",
     "ki-creality-cfs-jam",
     "ki-creality-cfs-purge-waste"
    ]
   },
   "openness": {
    "score": 8.2,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Creality OS is a Klipper fork and the K2-series source is published at CrealityOfficial/K2_Series_Klipper (repository live 2026-09-06), Creality's own K2 page advertises root access and expert mode, no account is required, files go over LAN or USB, and there is no filament lock or firmware signing. Tom's Hardware independently confirms on this model that Creality Cloud is optional and the full Fluidd web UI answers at http://<printer-ip>:4408, and OrcaSlicer has been reported sending to a K2 over the OctoPrint/Klipper protocol - a real browser UI plus root is a different level of openness from an appliance. Some in the source-release discussion call the repo an 'alibi' publication built on an old code base.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-creality-k2-series-specs",
     "src-github-k2-source-discussion",
     "src-toms-k2plus"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-creality-k2plus-firmware-regression",
     "ki-creality-support-quality"
    ]
   },
   "upgrade_path": {
    "score": 9.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Identical headroom to the single-CFS K2 Plus - heated 60 C chamber, 350 C hotend, hardened tri-metal nozzle fitted, quick-swap diameters at $37.92 - except that one of the four chainable CFS slots is already used, so this starts at eight lanes and can still grow to sixteen.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-creality-k2plus-specs",
     "src-creality-store-k2plus-combo",
     "src-creality-store-cfs",
     "src-creality-k2-series-specs"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "materials_now": {
    "score": 6.3,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Real hardware for the job - a 60 C actively heated chamber, a 350 C hotend, ASA and PA-CF/PPA-CF listed, a hardened steel nozzle tip and hardened extruder gears - but two documented defects bite precisely where ABS does. Beds arrive warped by 1.5-3 mm and need a heat soak before they mesh usefully, and the machine places the nozzle too close when switching from PLA to PETG or ABS; Creality also names only carbon grades, never glass, and the air purifier is carbon with no HEPA stage.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-creality-k2plus-specs",
     "src-creality-k2-series-specs",
     "src-toms-k2plus"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-creality-k2plus-bed-warp",
     "ki-creality-k2plus-material-switch-zoffset",
     "ki-creality-k2plus-extruder-clog"
    ]
   },
   "software_ux": {
    "score": 4.7,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Same Creality OS stack the K2 Pro was verified on - browser web UI, cloud optional over LAN or USB, AI camera, community Home Assistant, root access - and Tom's Hardware confirms the cloud is avoidable. Docked below the K2 Pro because an owner reports firmware 1.1.4.8 left the machine unable to print anything and required a downgrade to 1.1.3.13, which is exactly the kind of software regression that hurts an intermittent user. As with every Creality here, the Android app is entirely unevidenced and no stock OrcaSlicer profile was verified.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-toms-k2plus",
     "src-creality-k2plus-specs"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-creality-k2plus-firmware-regression",
     "ki-creality-support-quality"
    ]
   },
   "practicalities": {
    "score": 2.3,
    "evidence_sufficient": false,
    "rationale": "unverified: no decibel measurement of the K2 Plus exists; the only noise evidence is a heavy-use owner thread where opinions split and the one point of agreement is that the input-shaping calibration is loud. It is enclosed with an actively heated 60 C chamber and a carbon filter, which handles smell reasonably - Creality's 'air purifier' is a carbon VOC filter, not ventilation - but at 495 x 515 x 640 mm and 35 kg it is the second-largest machine here and needs furniture of its own.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-reddit-k2plus-heavyuse",
     "src-3dwork-k2-series"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   }
  },
  "weighted_total": 4.4,
  "evidence_coverage": 0.875,
  "rank": 40
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-creality-k2-plus-combo",
  "printer_id": "creality-k2-plus",
  "addon_ids": [
   "creality-cfs"
  ],
  "label": "Creality K2 Plus Combo (K2 Plus + 1x CFS, 4 colors)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": "CFS (Creality Filament System), one unit",
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "K2 Plus Combo (K2 Plus + CFS x1)",
    "usd": 1199.0,
    "source_id": "src-creality-store-k2plus-combo",
    "note": "Store sale price 2026-09-06; list $1,499. The bare K2 Plus is $999 on the same store, so the CFS costs $200 inside the bundle against $319 standalone."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": 0.0,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 1199.0,
  "tax_usd": 74.94,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 1273.94,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 0.0,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-creality-store-k2plus-combo",
   "src-creality-store-k2plus-bare",
   "src-creality-k2plus-specs",
   "src-creality-k2-series-specs",
   "src-creality-store-cfs",
   "src-toms-k2plus",
   "src-reddit-k2plus-lately"
  ],
  "unverified": [],
  "notes": "THE SERIOUS ONE. $1,199 + free shipping = $1,273.94 with Massachusetts 6.25% sales tax, which lands inside Rob's $1,300 all-in ceiling with about $26 to spare, and it is one of very few non-Bambu configurations that does. shipping_usd is 0 because the store product page carries a 'Free & Fast Shipping' badge in its header (retrieved 2026-09-06), not because of an order-value threshold. mmu_sku_in_combo is the original CFS. Creality sells no newer CFS revision for the K2 Plus as of 2026-09-06 \u2014 the CFS-C is a different unit for the K1 family \u2014 so there is no repeat of the AMS-versus-AMS-2-Pro bundle trap here. ASA_READY = TRUE. This is a T5 inference and here is the reasoning: the machine is enclosed with an ACTIVE chamber heater rated to 60 C, Creality states that 'printing with ABS, ASA, and PPS requires a chamber temperature of 60 C' and lists ASA in the K2 Plus's own supported-filament list, and the machine carries two air filters ('Air Purifier: Yes'). Enclosed AND filtered AND thermally capable, so the test in the schema is met. The CFS itself also lists ASA as supported, so ASA can be run through the color system, not just from the side spool. Caveat worth carrying into any recommendation: 'air purifier' on a consumer FDM machine means an activated-carbon VOC filter, which reduces smell but is not a substitute for ventilation in a shared family home. CF/GF READY NOW, FUTURE-PROOFING COST $0. The stock nozzle is tri-metal with a hardened steel tip, the direct-drive extruder already has hardened steel gears, and Creality lists PLA-CF, PA-CF and PPA-CF as supported. There is nothing to buy later. That is a genuine and underrated advantage against machines that need a $20-$60 hardened kit. MULTI-MATERIAL: the CFS supports water-soluble PVA/BVOH so long as it is dry (Creality explicitly excludes DAMP BVOH/PVA), so soluble-support workflows are possible; no independent test of that was found. It cannot feed TPU at all. WHAT ROB WOULD BE ACCEPTING. Purge waste is the worst in this file: Tom's Hardware measured 207 g of waste plus 17 g of purge tower on a 205 g four-color print. For his actual use \u2014 mostly single-color functional PETG, occasional two-color cosmetic blaster parts \u2014 that is much less punishing than it sounds, because waste tracks the number of color changes, not print size (the same reviewer measured 0.64 g of waste on a two-color job). He would also be accepting a documented bed-flatness problem (ki-creality-k2plus-bed-warp) that owners work around with a 15-minute heat soak, a CFS that jams often enough to have two standard community fixes (ki-creality-cfs-jam), and after-sales support whose reputation is genuinely mixed (ki-creality-support-quality). For a buyer whose stated priority is 'it just works', those three issues are the case against, and they are exactly the kind of thing a spec sheet does not show. Recency check performed as required: the June and August 2026 owner thread still contains active clog and CFS complaints alongside owners saying the machine became reliable after firmware fixes, so these are NOT purely a launch-cohort artifact.",
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "magazine_path": true,
  "multi_material_ready": true,
  "abrasive_ready_now": true,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": true,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "asa_ready": true,
  "abs_ready": true,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "_file": "creality.json",
  "scores": {
   "just_works": {
    "score": 3.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The flagship is also the one with the most open defects. The heated bed is not flat out of the box and deforms further as it heats, so a cold mesh no longer describes it and owners run a 10-15 minute heat soak as standard practice; extruder and hotend faults recur as a cluster, with one owner changing nozzles every five prints after a firmware update; and the CFS color unit jams. All three are still being reported in mid-2026 threads, so they are not a launch-cohort artifact, and Creality's support is documented as shipping parts in sequence rather than diagnosing.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-toms-k2plus",
     "src-3dwork-k2-series",
     "src-reddit-k2plus-lately",
     "src-reddit-k2plus-heavyuse"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-creality-k2plus-bed-warp",
     "ki-creality-k2plus-extruder-clog",
     "ki-creality-cfs-jam",
     "ki-creality-support-quality"
    ]
   },
   "multi_material": {
    "score": 3.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The CFS holds PLA, PETG, ABS, ASA, PET and PLA-CF, so ABS is in - but no glass-fiber grade is listed anywhere, so ABS-GF is not something Creality says this box will feed. Its 'dry' is a sealed desiccant compartment with a humidity readout, not a heater, so nothing is actually dried. The bigger problem is feeding: the CFS has been grinding and jamming filament on load, unload and color change since March 2025 with no fix (ki-creality-cfs-jam), one owner losing one to two days of printing every few days and photographing the same bite mark across every filament brand while the external spool holder fed perfectly - which points at the box, not the filament. It does have RFID and chains to four units for sixteen colors. Purge is the heaviest measured anywhere in this study: 207 g of waste plus a 17 g tower on a 205 g three-color part.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-creality-store-cfs",
     "src-creality-k2-series-specs",
     "src-toms-k2plus",
     "src-toms-hi",
     "src-toms-k2pro",
     "src-reddit-k2plus-heavyuse"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-creality-cfs-jam",
     "ki-creality-cfs-purge-waste",
     "ki-creality-cfs-no-tpu"
    ]
   },
   "value": {
    "score": 4.2,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "$1,273.94 all-in clears the budget by only $26, and it does so on a sale price of $1,199 against a $1,499 list - at list it misses the budget by nearly $300. It genuinely delivers ASA and needs nothing bought later, but the P2S Combo delivers the same requirement for $478 less, and this machine carries the worst measured purge waste in the file plus a documented bed-flatness workaround.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-creality-store-k2plus-combo"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-creality-k2plus-bed-warp",
     "ki-creality-cfs-jam",
     "ki-creality-cfs-purge-waste",
     "ki-creality-support-quality"
    ]
   },
   "openness": {
    "score": 8.2,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Creality OS is a Klipper fork and the K2-series source is published at CrealityOfficial/K2_Series_Klipper (repository live 2026-09-06), Creality's own K2 page advertises root access and expert mode, no account is required, files go over LAN or USB, and there is no filament lock or firmware signing. Tom's Hardware independently confirms on this model that Creality Cloud is optional and the full Fluidd web UI answers at http://<printer-ip>:4408, and OrcaSlicer has been reported sending to a K2 over the OctoPrint/Klipper protocol - a real browser UI plus root is a different level of openness from an appliance. Some in the source-release discussion call the repo an 'alibi' publication built on an old code base.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-creality-k2-series-specs",
     "src-github-k2-source-discussion",
     "src-toms-k2plus"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-creality-k2plus-firmware-regression",
     "ki-creality-support-quality"
    ]
   },
   "upgrade_path": {
    "score": 9.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Close to the top of this dimension: an actively heated 60 C chamber, a 350 C hotend and a 120 C bed already fitted, a tri-metal hardened-tip nozzle as standard with a $37.92 Unicorn kit for spares and other diameters, and a CFS that chains to four units for sixteen lanes. The nozzle change is a few minutes rather than tool-free, and 60 C is a shade below the 65 C machines.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-creality-k2plus-specs",
     "src-creality-store-k2plus-combo",
     "src-creality-store-cfs",
     "src-creality-k2-series-specs"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "materials_now": {
    "score": 6.3,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "A genuine 60 C heated chamber, 350 C hotend, ASA and PA-CF/PPA-CF on the list, hardened nozzle tip and hardened gears - the ingredients are there. What pulls it back is that its beds are commonly 1.5-3 mm out of flat until heat-soaked and the first layer drifts when switching to PETG or ABS, which is exactly how ABS prints are lost; and Creality names carbon grades only, never glass, with carbon-only filtration for the fumes.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-creality-k2plus-specs",
     "src-creality-k2-series-specs",
     "src-toms-k2plus"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-creality-k2plus-bed-warp",
     "ki-creality-k2plus-material-switch-zoffset"
    ]
   },
   "software_ux": {
    "score": 4.7,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Same Creality OS stack the K2 Pro was verified on - browser web UI, cloud optional over LAN or USB, AI camera, community Home Assistant, root access - and Tom's Hardware confirms the cloud is avoidable. Docked below the K2 Pro because an owner reports firmware 1.1.4.8 left the machine unable to print anything and required a downgrade to 1.1.3.13, which is exactly the kind of software regression that hurts an intermittent user. As with every Creality here, the Android app is entirely unevidenced and no stock OrcaSlicer profile was verified.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-toms-k2plus",
     "src-creality-k2plus-specs"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-creality-k2plus-firmware-regression",
     "ki-creality-support-quality"
    ]
   },
   "practicalities": {
    "score": 2.3,
    "evidence_sufficient": false,
    "rationale": "unverified: no decibel measurement of the K2 Plus exists; the only noise evidence is a heavy-use owner thread where opinions split and the one point of agreement is that the input-shaping calibration is loud. It is enclosed with an actively heated 60 C chamber and a carbon filter, which handles smell reasonably - Creality's 'air purifier' is a carbon VOC filter, not ventilation - but at 495 x 515 x 640 mm and 35 kg it is the second-largest machine here and needs furniture of its own.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-reddit-k2plus-heavyuse",
     "src-3dwork-k2-series"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   }
  },
  "weighted_total": 4.805,
  "evidence_coverage": 0.875,
  "rank": 31
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-creality-k2-pro-bare",
  "printer_id": "creality-k2-pro",
  "addon_ids": [],
  "label": "Creality K2 Pro, printer only (no color system)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": null,
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "K2 Pro (Without CFS)",
    "usd": 599.0,
    "source_id": "src-creality-store-k2pro",
    "note": "Store sale price 2026-09-06, shown as saving $250 against an $849 list."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": 0.0,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 599.0,
  "tax_usd": 37.44,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 636.44,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 0.0,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-creality-store-k2pro",
   "src-creality-k2-series-specs",
   "src-creality-store-cfs"
  ],
  "unverified": [],
  "notes": "$636.44 all-in for an enclosed, actively heated, ASA-and-CF-capable 300 mm CoreXY with no color system. The $200 step up to the combo is the cheapest four-color upgrade on any capable Creality, which is the point of recording this row. no_multimaterial_path is false \u2014 the path exists and is simply not purchased here.",
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": true,
  "abs_ready": true,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": null,
  "magazine_path": false,
  "multi_material_ready": false,
  "abrasive_ready_now": true,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": true,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "_file": "creality.json"
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-creality-k2-pro-combo",
  "printer_id": "creality-k2-pro",
  "addon_ids": [
   "creality-cfs"
  ],
  "label": "Creality K2 Pro Combo (K2 Pro + 1x CFS, 4 colors)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": "CFS (Creality Filament System), one unit",
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "K2 Pro Combo (K2 Pro + CFS x1)",
    "usd": 799.0,
    "source_id": "src-creality-store-k2pro",
    "note": "Store sale price 2026-09-06; list $1,099. Tom's Hardware records an August-2025 launch price of $999 for this combo."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": 0.0,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 799.0,
  "tax_usd": 49.94,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 848.94,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 0.0,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-creality-store-k2pro",
   "src-creality-k2-series-specs",
   "src-creality-store-cfs",
   "src-toms-k2pro"
  ],
  "unverified": [],
  "notes": "THE VALUE PICK OF THIS BRAND, and arguably more interesting for Rob than the flagship. $848.94 all-in leaves about $451 of headroom under his $1,300 ceiling while still delivering everything on his materials list: an actively heated 60 C chamber, an air filter, ASA and PA-CF/PPA-CF on the supported list, a nozzle AI camera with automatic flow calibration, a built-in RFID reader, Ethernet, and a four-color CFS chainable to 16. The only things it gives up against the K2 Plus are build volume (300 mm cubed against 350), manual belt tensioning, one air filter instead of two, a 720p instead of 1080p camera, and 300 C instead of 350 C at the nozzle. None of those matter for brackets, threaded collars and blaster parts. shipping_usd 0 on the strength of the product page's own 'Free Shipping' header badge. ASA_READY = TRUE, same T5 reasoning as the K2 Plus: enclosed, ACTIVE chamber heater to 60 C, ASA on Creality's supported list, air purifier fitted. Tom's Hardware adds the useful practical note (2025-12-08) that 'the chamber cooling through the air purifier is good enough in practice to run PLA and PETG without the door open'. CF/GF ready now at $0 future cost on Creality's own filament list (PLA-CF / PA-CF / PPA-CF); note that unlike the K2 Plus, Creality does not state this model's nozzle tip metal on any page fetched, so the $0 rests on the filament-compatibility claim rather than on a nozzle-material claim. It shares every CFS problem in this file \u2014 jams, purge waste, no TPU \u2014 plus the Tom's finding that the CFS cables are too short to let the unit sit anywhere but on top, making the stack about 850 mm tall. Measure the shelf. Newer than the K2 Plus (released 2025-08-25), so there is roughly a year of field history rather than two, and correspondingly less long-term reliability evidence.",
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "magazine_path": true,
  "multi_material_ready": true,
  "abrasive_ready_now": true,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": true,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "asa_ready": true,
  "abs_ready": true,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "_file": "creality.json",
  "scores": {
   "just_works": {
    "score": 4.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The best-supported Creality here: about a year in the field, four independent measured reviews including two decibel benches, an actively heated chamber, a 12-month whole-machine warranty that explicitly covers the color unit, a US returns address and a US phone line. It stops at the middle because the CFS color unit jams, crunches and grinds filament on load and change often enough that two standard community fixes circulate, and because Creality's own after-sales is the most-complained-about item in every owner thread read here - support ships parts in sequence without finding the cause.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-toms-k2pro",
     "src-3dwork-k2-series",
     "src-nikktech-k2pro",
     "src-creality-return-policy"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-creality-cfs-jam",
     "ki-creality-support-quality",
     "ki-creality-cfs-purge-waste",
     "ki-creality-k2-ai-camera-false-positives"
    ]
   },
   "multi_material": {
    "score": 3.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The CFS holds PLA, PETG, ABS, ASA, PET and PLA-CF, so ABS is in - but no glass-fiber grade is listed anywhere, so ABS-GF is not something Creality says this box will feed. Its 'dry' is a sealed desiccant compartment with a humidity readout, not a heater, so nothing is actually dried. The bigger problem is feeding: the CFS has been grinding and jamming filament on load, unload and color change since March 2025 with no fix (ki-creality-cfs-jam), one owner losing one to two days of printing every few days and photographing the same bite mark across every filament brand while the external spool holder fed perfectly - which points at the box, not the filament. It does have RFID and chains to four units for sixteen colors. Purge is the heaviest measured anywhere in this study: 207 g of waste plus a 17 g tower on a 205 g three-color part.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-creality-store-cfs",
     "src-creality-k2-series-specs",
     "src-toms-k2plus",
     "src-toms-hi",
     "src-toms-k2pro",
     "src-reddit-k2plus-heavyuse"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-creality-cfs-jam",
     "ki-creality-cfs-purge-waste",
     "ki-creality-cfs-no-tpu"
    ]
   },
   "value": {
    "score": 7.8,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "$848.94 all-in with nothing to buy later - active 60 C chamber, air filter, ASA and PA-CF on the list, RFID and a nozzle camera - and $451 of headroom, which is the most capability per dollar Creality offers here. Two deductions: it is a sale price ($799 against a $1,099 list, and $999 at launch), and the CFS brings this file's jam and purge-waste record with it.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-creality-store-k2pro"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-creality-cfs-jam",
     "ki-creality-cfs-purge-waste",
     "ki-creality-support-quality"
    ]
   },
   "openness": {
    "score": 8.2,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Creality OS is a Klipper fork and the K2-series source is published at CrealityOfficial/K2_Series_Klipper (repository live 2026-09-06), Creality's own K2 page advertises root access and expert mode, no account is required, files go over LAN or USB, and there is no filament lock or firmware signing. Tom's Hardware's K2 Pro review (2025-12-08) confirms for this model that the cloud is optional and the full Fluidd web UI is reachable in a browser at http://<printer-ip>:4408. The reservation is quality of the openness, not its existence: participants in Creality's own source-release thread argue the published tree is an 'alibi' built on a three-year-old base with no build scripts.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-creality-k2-series-specs",
     "src-github-k2-source-discussion",
     "src-toms-k2pro"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-creality-support-quality"
    ]
   },
   "upgrade_path": {
    "score": 8.7,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "An actively heated 60 C chamber is already fitted, the hardened tri-metal 'Unicorn' nozzle is standard with a $37.92 kit for other diameters, and the CFS chains to four units for sixteen lanes. The limit on harder materials later is the 300 C hotend and 110 C bed, which are a step below the K2 Plus and well below the QIDI machines.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-creality-store-k2pro",
     "src-toms-k2pro",
     "src-creality-store-cfs",
     "src-creality-k2-series-specs"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "materials_now": {
    "score": 6.8,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The cheapest actively heated chamber in the study at 60 C, with ASA, PA-CF and PPA-CF on Creality's list, a hardened nozzle tip and an air purifier, and Tom's Hardware confirms the chamber cooling is good enough to run PLA and PETG with the door shut - which matters, because that is his bulk work. It is short of the top band because no independent reviewer has printed ABS or ASA on it, Creality names carbon grades but never glass, and the filtration is activated carbon with no HEPA.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-creality-k2-series-specs",
     "src-toms-k2pro",
     "src-nikktech-k2pro"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "software_ux": {
    "score": 5.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Tom's Hardware confirms hands-on that the K2 Pro serves a full Fluidd web UI at port 4408, that the cloud is entirely optional over LAN or USB, and that Creality Print 6.3 is itself built on OrcaSlicer and Cura; the machine has a nozzle AI camera, wired Ethernet, root access and expert mode, plus a community Home Assistant path. What stops it going higher is a complete blank where the top-weighted item should be: no Creality Android app rating, review count or independent test exists anywhere in this data set, and no stock OrcaSlicer profile was verified for the model.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-toms-k2pro",
     "src-creality-k2-series-specs"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-creality-support-quality"
    ]
   },
   "practicalities": {
    "score": 6.6,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Two independent labs agree, which is rare here: NikKTech measured 57.6 dBA maximum at about 30 cm - the quietest of the ten printers on their bench - and Igor's Lab measured 54.8 dB(A) running and 33.9 dB(A) idle, 2.8 dBA apart on the same machine. It is enclosed with an actively heated 60 C chamber and a carbon filter (no HEPA stage), and Tom's Hardware ran PLA and PETG with the door shut; at 445 x 477 x 573 mm and 23.7 kg it wants a solid bench rather than a shelf.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-nikktech-k2pro",
     "src-igorslab-k2pro",
     "src-toms-k2pro"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   }
  },
  "weighted_total": 6.01,
  "evidence_coverage": 1.0,
  "rank": 12
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-creality-k2-se-4c",
  "printer_id": "creality-k2-se-4c",
  "addon_ids": [],
  "label": "Creality K2 SE 4C (integrated 4-color, no separate CFS)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": null,
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "K2 SE 4C 3D Printer",
    "usd": 399.0,
    "source_id": "src-creality-store-k2se4c",
    "note": "Store price 2026-09-06; single variant, no struck-through list price."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": null,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 399.0,
  "tax_usd": 24.94,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 423.94,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 0.0,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-creality-store-k2se4c",
   "src-creality-k2se-specs"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "shipping_usd"
  ],
  "notes": "CHEAPEST FOUR-COLOR MACHINE IN THIS FILE at $423.94 all-in, and the only one where the color system is part of the printer rather than a box beside it: Creality lists 'Filament Slots: 4' and four status LEDs as PRINTER specs, and claims the 4C takes 37% less space than a K2 SE Combo standing side by side. For a shared family home that footprint argument is not nothing. mmu_sku_in_combo is null because there is no separate multi-material SKU to name \u2014 the feeder is integrated. addon_ids is empty for the same reason. no_multimaterial_path is false because the first-party path is built in. shipping_usd is NULL and flagged unverified: unlike the K2, K2 Pro, K2 Plus and K2 SE pages, this product page shows no free-shipping badge and Creality's shipping-policy page body would not render. The all-in figure of $423.94 therefore assumes zero shipping and could be understated. ASA_READY = FALSE: open-frame, no chamber, no filtration, and Creality's compatible-filament list for this model is PLA/PETG/PLA-CF \u2014 no ABS and no ASA at all. abrasive_ready_with_upgrade is null: no hardened-parts upgrade path was documented for this model. Honest summary for Rob: excellent value for cosmetic multi-color PLA/PETG work, useless for ASA, and the smallest build volume here.",
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": false,
  "abs_ready": false,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": null,
  "magazine_path": true,
  "multi_material_ready": null,
  "abrasive_ready_now": true,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": null,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "_file": "creality.json",
  "scores": {
   "just_works": {
    "score": 2.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": false,
    "rationale": "unverified: the 4C's four-color feeder is built into the printer and no independent reviewer has tested this model at all - the series review covers the K2, K2 Pro, K2 Plus and K2 SE, not the 4C. The only owner report on file is that the filament cutter has never worked since purchase, throwing jam errors on old and new filament alike while the same cut succeeds by hand, and Creality's after-sales execution is the most-complained-about item across its owner threads.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-reddit-k2se4c-cutter",
     "src-creality-return-policy"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-creality-k2se4c-cutter-jam",
     "ki-creality-support-quality"
    ]
   },
   "multi_material": {
    "score": 2.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The four-color system is built into the printer, which is neat and space-efficient, but Creality lists compatible filaments as PLA, PETG and PLA-CF only - no ASA, no ABS and no glass fiber - so the magazine refuses most of what Rob wants permanently loaded. The frame is open with no filtration, nothing published says a CFS can be added so four is almost certainly the ceiling, and no source describes any drying, desiccant or per-slot filament identification for the built-in slots at all; those unanswered questions count against it rather than for it.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-creality-store-k2se4c",
     "src-creality-k2-series-specs"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "value": {
    "score": 5.6,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "$423.94 all-in with the four-color feeder built into the printer rather than standing beside it, which saves real desk space in a shared room, and nothing to buy later. It is open-frame with no filtration so ASA is out, it has the smallest build volume here, and no free-shipping badge was found on the page, so the all-in figure could be understated by a modest amount that cannot move it near the ceiling.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-creality-store-k2se4c"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "openness": {
    "score": 3.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": false,
    "rationale": "unverified: same position as the K2 SE - Creality OS plus Creality Print 6.0 is all that is documented, and LAN-only behavior, source publication and third-party slicer support were explicitly not verified for this model. Nothing here says it is closed; nothing here says it is open, and on this dimension that gap is not allowed to help it.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-creality-k2se-specs"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-creality-support-quality"
    ]
   },
   "upgrade_path": {
    "score": 1.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Close to the 'nothing can be added' anchor. The four color lanes are built into the printer and no page fetched says a CFS can be attached, so four is almost certainly the ceiling; the machine is open-framed with no filtration; Creality lists its filaments as PLA, PETG and PLA-CF only, which rules out ABS, ASA and anything harder later; and no hardened nozzle, swap effort or upgrade kit is published for it.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-creality-store-k2se4c",
     "src-creality-k2se-specs"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-creality-k2se4c-cutter-jam"
    ]
   },
   "materials_now": {
    "score": 2.6,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Creality's compatible-filament list for the 4C is PLA, PETG and PLA-CF, full stop, on an open frame with no filtration - so ABS, ASA and any glass grade are simply not offered. It will do his PLA and PETG color work and none of the rest.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-creality-k2se-specs",
     "src-creality-store-k2se4c"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "software_ux": {
    "score": 3.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": false,
    "rationale": "unverified: the K2 SE spec page establishes only that the machine slices with Creality Print 6.0+ and uses 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi. Camera, Android app, browser web UI, Home Assistant path, LAN-only behavior, third-party-slicer sending and OrcaSlicer profile support are all recorded as unverified for this model, so there is nothing to score. Capped at 3.0.",
    "source_ids": [],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "practicalities": {
    "score": 1.4,
    "evidence_sufficient": false,
    "rationale": "unverified: no decibel measurement of the K2 SE 4C exists in any form. It is an open frame with no chamber and no filtration - Creality's compatible-filament list for it stops at PLA, PETG and PLA-CF - so fumes go into the room untreated; the one real positive is that its 355 x 355 mm base is a small desk footprint, even if it stands 715 mm tall.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-creality-store-k2se4c"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   }
  },
  "weighted_total": 2.9,
  "evidence_coverage": 0.5,
  "rank": 64
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-creality-k2-se-combo",
  "printer_id": "creality-k2-se",
  "addon_ids": [
   "creality-cfs"
  ],
  "label": "Creality K2 SE Combo (K2 SE + CFS + 2 filament spools, 4 colors)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": "CFS (Creality Filament System), one unit",
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "K2 SE Combo (CFS + Filament x2)",
    "usd": 499.0,
    "source_id": "src-creality-store-k2se",
    "note": "Store price 2026-09-06, no struck-through list price. The bare 'K2 SE (Filament x2)' variant at $279 is sold out."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": 0.0,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 499.0,
  "tax_usd": 31.19,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 530.19,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 0.0,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-creality-store-k2se",
   "src-creality-k2se-specs",
   "src-creality-store-cfs"
  ],
  "unverified": [],
  "notes": "CENSUS CORRECTION CARRIED THROUGH: Phase 0 recorded this as a $499 printer with the CFS sold separately. It is not \u2014 the $499 SKU is named 'K2 SE Combo (CFS + Filament x2)' on the store and includes the CFS. The separately-listed bare K2 SE is $279 and sold out. $530.19 all-in. shipping_usd 0 on the product page's own 'Free Shipping' header badge. ASA_READY = FALSE: open-frame ('Open-Frame' is one of the store page's own header badges), no chamber, no filtration. Ruled out for Rob's ASA use and, more to the point for a shared family home, an open frame venting styrene indoors is the exact scenario Creality itself warns about for the i7. Small: 220 x 215 x 245 mm is the second-smallest build volume in this file. Same $499 as the K2 Combo, which is enclosed and 260 mm cubed \u2014 on paper the K2 Combo dominates this configuration, and the K2 SE Combo's only argument is that it is quieter and lighter. That comparison is worth surfacing in the report rather than burying. The two included filament spools are consumables and are excluded from the cost basis per the brief, so no attempt is made to subtract their value. multi_material_ready is null: whether the K2 SE can run soluble supports through the CFS was not verified.",
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": false,
  "abs_ready": false,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": true,
  "multi_material_ready": null,
  "abrasive_ready_now": true,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": true,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "_file": "creality.json",
  "scores": {
   "just_works": {
    "score": 3.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Covered only by an independent review of the K2 series as a group rather than a test of this model, and everything documented about the CFS color unit applies: load and color-change jams with two circulating community fixes, large purge waste, and no TPU. Creality's structural support offer is good on paper - US warehouse, US phone, 12-month warranty covering the color unit - but its execution is the single most repeated complaint in the owner threads read for this study.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-3dwork-k2-series",
     "src-toms-k2plus",
     "src-creality-return-policy"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-creality-cfs-jam",
     "ki-creality-cfs-purge-waste",
     "ki-creality-support-quality"
    ]
   },
   "multi_material": {
    "score": 2.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The CFS holds PLA, PETG, ABS, ASA, PET and PLA-CF, so ABS is in - but no glass-fiber grade is listed anywhere, so ABS-GF is not something Creality says this box will feed. Its 'dry' is a sealed desiccant compartment with a humidity readout, not a heater, so nothing is actually dried. The bigger problem is feeding: the CFS has been grinding and jamming filament on load, unload and color change since March 2025 with no fix (ki-creality-cfs-jam), one owner losing one to two days of printing every few days and photographing the same bite mark across every filament brand while the external spool holder fed perfectly - which points at the box, not the filament. It has RFID and chains to four units, but this host is open-frame with no enclosure and no filtration, so the ABS and ASA the box will accept are not materials this machine can print - the magazine's best feature is stranded. On the Hi, Creality also states that boxes two through four each need their own power supply, an unpriced extra.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-creality-store-cfs",
     "src-creality-k2-series-specs",
     "src-toms-k2plus",
     "src-toms-hi",
     "src-toms-k2pro",
     "src-reddit-k2plus-heavyuse",
     "src-creality-hi-specs",
     "src-creality-store-k2se"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-creality-cfs-jam",
     "ki-creality-cfs-purge-waste",
     "ki-creality-cfs-no-tpu"
    ]
   },
   "value": {
    "score": 2.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Same $530.19 as the K2 Combo, which is enclosed and 260 mm cubed, while this one is open-frame with the second-smallest build volume in the file - dominated by its own sibling at an identical price. No ASA, and the two bundled filament spools are consumables rather than value.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-creality-store-k2se"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-creality-cfs-jam"
    ]
   },
   "openness": {
    "score": 3.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": false,
    "rationale": "unverified: the only dated fact for the K2 SE is that it runs Creality OS and needs Creality Print 6.0 or newer. The research record deliberately refused to copy the K2 Plus's published source, LAN mode, Fluidd web UI and third-party slicer support onto it, and so do I. Sharing a product-line name with an open machine is not evidence of being one.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-creality-k2se-specs"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-creality-support-quality"
    ]
   },
   "upgrade_path": {
    "score": 3.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": false,
    "rationale": "unverified: the two questions this judgment turns on are both unanswered for the plain K2 SE. Creality's store page lists a $53.99 K2 SE / K1 SE enclosure accessory, but it was never evaluated, carries no filtration and no specification, so whether it makes the machine ASA-capable is unknown; and whether the CFS chains beyond one unit on a K2 SE was not verified on any page fetched. No hardened-nozzle part, nozzle-swap effort or hotend temperature is published for this variant either. Scored at the missing-evidence cap.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-creality-store-k2se",
     "src-creality-k2se-specs"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "materials_now": {
    "score": 2.2,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Open-frame by Creality's own store badge, with no chamber and no filtration, so ABS and ASA are out for a machine living in a family room. It is also the thinnest-specified K2: hotend and bed temperatures are not published for this exact variant, and no fiber grade beyond PLA-CF is claimed anywhere in the range.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-creality-store-k2se",
     "src-creality-k2se-specs"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "software_ux": {
    "score": 3.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": false,
    "rationale": "unverified: the K2 SE spec page establishes only that the machine slices with Creality Print 6.0+ and uses 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi. Camera, Android app, browser web UI, Home Assistant path, LAN-only behavior, third-party-slicer sending and OrcaSlicer profile support are all recorded as unverified for this model, so there is nothing to score. Capped at 3.0.",
    "source_ids": [],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "practicalities": {
    "score": 1.2,
    "evidence_sufficient": false,
    "rationale": "unverified: no dB measurement exists, and this record carries no footprint or weight either, so two of the three inputs are blank. What is documented is an open-frame machine with no chamber and no filtration - the store page's own badge is 'Open-Frame' - which is the wrong shape for a room the family uses; its only claimed practical edge over the same-price enclosed K2 Combo is being lighter.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-creality-store-k2se",
     "src-3dwork-k2-series"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   }
  },
  "weighted_total": 2.765,
  "evidence_coverage": 0.5,
  "rank": 65
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-elegoo-c2-combo",
  "printer_id": "elegoo-centauri-2",
  "addon_ids": [],
  "label": "Elegoo Centauri 2 Combo (open-frame, printer + CANVAS bundled)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": "CANVAS Feeding Module (4-channel), bundled, with four spool-holder modules, the filament hub, the CANVAS mounting bracket and four PTFE tubes - Elegoo's box list names the 'CANVAS Feeding Module' explicitly. No cover, because the Centauri 2 is open-frame. Functionally the 'CANVAS for Centauri Carbon 2/Centauri 2 Series - Without cover' (SPUS-EL-3DF-CANVAS2, $120 standalone).",
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Centauri 2 Combo - open-frame CoreXY printer with 4-channel CANVAS feeding module in the box",
    "usd": 329.0,
    "source_id": "src-elegoo-products-json",
    "note": "ELEGOO US store price 2026-09-06, $379 compare-at; VoxelMatters reported a $349 launch price on 2026-06-24."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": 0.0,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 329.0,
  "tax_usd": 20.56,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 349.56,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 0.0,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": false,
  "abs_ready": false,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": null,
  "magazine_path": true,
  "multi_material_ready": true,
  "abrasive_ready_now": true,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": false,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-elegoo-products-json",
   "src-elegoo-shipping-policy",
   "src-elegoo-c2-combo-store",
   "src-voxelmatters-c2",
   "src-elegoo-canvas-cc2-store",
   "src-elegoo-accessories-json"
  ],
  "unverified": [],
  "notes": "Shipping $0: ELEGOO US ships standard free on orders of $50 or more to the 48 contiguous states and DC, and Massachusetts qualifies. Recorded as a real $0, not as unknown. The cheapest four-color machine in this file at $349.56 all-in, and the wrong one for this buyer. asa_ready FALSE is not an evidence gap, it is Elegoo's own position: the Centauri 2 is open-frame with no top cover, front door or side panels, no built-in air filter and no camera (both listed only as 'optional expansion', and no such accessory exists in the ELEGOO US parts catalog on 2026-09-06), and Elegoo's filament table marks ABS/ASA/PET/PETG-CF/PA/PC as NOT RECOMMENDED. In a shared family home an unfiltered open-frame machine is also the wrong fumes answer. abrasive_ready_now TRUE is narrow: PLA-CF only, because the hardened nozzle is there but the enclosure is not. abrasive_ready_with_upgrade FALSE because Elegoo sells no enclosure kit for the Centauri 2. Launched 2026-06-24, under three months before the run date, with no independent review found in any tier - there is no reliability evidence for it at all.",
  "_file": "elegoo.json",
  "scores": {
   "just_works": {
    "score": 4.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "No longer untested: Tom's Hardware ran a print battery and calls the color system 'pretty much bulletproof', a second reviewer scored the bare machine 9/10 with no tuning, and a third put 50-plus hours on it. But it shipped on 2026-06-24, under three months before the run date, so the firmware-maturity rule caps it and nothing here has run long enough to show a wear-out failure - and an independent reviewer notes Elegoo has NOT changed the tool-head cable design that owners of the previous model report failing. Clearing a clog on this model also means removing the hub and the tool-head wiring.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-toms-c2-combo",
     "src-yt-tubamakes-c2",
     "src-howtogeek-c2",
     "src-amazon-c2-listing"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-elegoo-c2-hub-serviceability",
     "ki-elegoo-cc-toolhead-cable",
     "ki-elegoo-centauri-smooth-plate-adhesion",
     "ki-elegoo-parts-lead-time-and-self-repair"
    ]
   },
   "multi_material": {
    "score": 3.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The Centauri 2 Combo bundles the coverless CANVAS on an open-frame printer, and Elegoo marks ABS, ASA, PET-CF, PETG-CF, PA and PC as NOT RECOMMENDED for that pairing - so the magazine will not hold most of what Rob wants in it, and the machine could not print it anyway. What earns it a point over the standalone coverless unit is the one piece of independent glass-fiber evidence in this whole dimension: Tom's Hardware ran PLA, PETG, TPU and PET-GF through this exact combo and called the CANVAS system 'pretty much bulletproof'. Still no drying, still four channels with no expansion, and the same common feed-error record (ki-elegoo-canvas-feed-errors).",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-elegoo-canvas-cc2-cover-guidance",
     "src-elegoo-canvas-cc2-store",
     "src-elegoo-accessories-json",
     "src-pcmag-cc2-combo",
     "src-yt-1233d-cc2",
     "src-toms-c2-combo",
     "src-elegoo-c2-combo-store"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-elegoo-canvas-feed-errors",
     "ki-elegoo-canvas-purge-waste"
    ]
   },
   "value": {
    "score": 4.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "$349.56 all-in ties for the cheapest four-color price here, and it is cheap because the machine is open-frame with no cover, no filter and no camera, with Elegoo's own table marking ABS, ASA and PETG-CF 'not recommended'. For $74 more the enclosed, HEPA-filtered Centauri Carbon 2 Combo meets every requirement, which makes this a false economy.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-elegoo-products-json",
     "src-elegoo-shipping-policy"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "openness": {
    "score": 6.8,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Same ELEGOO OS stack, same LAN Only toggle and same no-account-to-print position as its Centauri Carbon siblings, with a stock OrcaSlicer profile shipping in 2.4 and no filament lock-out. Marked down because Elegoo has published NO firmware source repository for the Centauri 2 - only for the two Centauri Carbons - and because the LAN/third-party-slicer detail behind the score was established on a Centauri Carbon 2, not on this machine.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-elegoo-c2-store",
     "src-orcaslicer-elegoo-profiles",
     "src-elegoo-matrix-app",
     "src-github-elegoo-rfid"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-elegoo-klipper-gpl-compliance"
    ]
   },
   "upgrade_path": {
    "score": 2.6,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Open frame with no enclosure sold by Elegoo, so the chamber can never improve and ABS and ASA never arrive; the bundled four-channel CANVAS has no expansion path. The 350 C hotend and stock brass-bodied hardened-steel nozzle - with $22.99 replacements and a swap of a few minutes - are the only headroom, and without an enclosure they are headroom he cannot use.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-elegoo-c2-store",
     "src-elegoo-c2-combo-store",
     "src-elegoo-accessories-json"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "materials_now": {
    "score": 3.2,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Elegoo's own filament table marks ABS/ABS-CF, ASA/ASA-CF, PET/PET-CF, PETG-CF, PA/PA-CF and PC as NOT RECOMMENDED on this machine, and both independent reviewers say the same: no top, no door, no side panels and no filter, so it is a PLA/PETG/TPU printer. The 350 C hotend and hardened nozzle are real - Tom's Hardware printed PET-GF on it - so low-temperature glass fiber works, but the missing enclosure, not the hot end, is what rules out ABS.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-elegoo-c2-store",
     "src-toms-c2-combo",
     "src-yt-tubamakes-c2"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "software_ux": {
    "score": 4.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Stock OrcaSlicer profile and an OrcaSlicer-derived native slicer are genuine strengths, and the Android app has feature parity with iOS. Against that: the Centauri 2 has NO camera at all, so no remote video and no AI failure detection; there is no browser web UI; the Matrix app monitors but cannot start a print; and this model's LAN-only behavior is explicitly recorded as inherited from the Centauri Carbon 2 rather than tested here.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-elegoo-matrix-app",
     "src-orcaslicer-elegoo-profiles",
     "src-elegoo-c2-store"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "practicalities": {
    "score": 1.3,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "TubaMakes measured about 65 dBA a foot from the machine and about 58 dBA at his desk six feet away over 50-plus hours and concluded 'I would not want this running in the same room with me'. How-To Geek, testing independently, found the belts, motors and power supply all noisier than his other printers and moved it off his desk because of an idle power-supply whine - noise when it is not even printing. Open frame, no filtration, so both halves of this dimension fail.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-yt-tubamakes-c2",
     "src-howtogeek-c2"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-elegoo-c2-noise"
    ]
   }
  },
  "weighted_total": 4.02,
  "evidence_coverage": 1.0,
  "rank": 43
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-elegoo-cc-canvas",
  "printer_id": "elegoo-centauri-carbon",
  "addon_ids": [
   "elegoo-canvas-cc"
  ],
  "label": "Elegoo Centauri Carbon (original) + CANVAS Multicolor Bundle",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": "CANVAS for Centauri Carbon (SKU SPUS-EL-3DF-CANVAS-N, $55 standalone) - a different and much cheaper SKU than the Centauri Carbon 2 unit, and compatible ONLY with the original Centauri Carbon.",
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Centauri Carbon + CANVAS Multicolor Bundle",
    "usd": 366.0,
    "source_id": "src-elegoo-products-json",
    "note": "ELEGOO US store bundle price 2026-09-06, $468 compare-at. Buying the parts separately is $474.99: $419.99 printer (3D-printers feed) plus $55 CANVAS (parts-and-accessories feed)."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": 0.0,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 366.0,
  "tax_usd": 22.88,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 388.88,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 0.0,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": false,
  "abs_ready": false,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": true,
  "multi_material_ready": true,
  "abrasive_ready_now": true,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": null,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-elegoo-products-json",
   "src-elegoo-accessories-json",
   "src-elegoo-shipping-policy",
   "src-elegoo-cc-canvas-bundle-store",
   "src-elegoo-canvas-cc-store",
   "src-elegoo-canvas-cc-batches",
   "src-elegoo-cc-update-notice",
   "src-popmech-cc2",
   "src-elegoo-cc-store"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade"
  ],
  "notes": "Shipping $0: ELEGOO US ships standard free on orders of $50 or more to the 48 contiguous states and DC, and Massachusetts qualifies. Recorded as a real $0, not as unknown. AVAILABILITY, flagged rather than buried: the bundle page says the Centauri Carbon is 'Ready to Ship' and the CANVAS ships 'By September 25' - about three weeks out - and the CANVAS product page carries a PRE-ORDER badge. This is a backorder, not an announced-but-unshipped product: Elegoo's own batch table shows batches 1-4 already shipped and its blog records 'April 27, 2026 - CANVAS for Centauri Carbon is available'. Kept on that basis; see open_questions. asa_ready FALSE, conservatively. The machine is enclosed, but its air filter is described only as 'Nano Mineral Crystal' rather than the HEPA + activated-carbon composite of the Carbon 2, its hotend tops out at 320 C not 350 C, Popular Mechanics (2026-06-15) reports the original 'struggled with printing materials like ABS or ASA' where the Carbon 2 is 'a breeze', and the CANVAS retrofit replaces the glass lid without adding a dome, so it retains less chamber heat and runs audibly louder. abrasive_ready_now TRUE: Elegoo's spec lists carbon/glass-fiber reinforced filaments as supported and the nozzle is brass-bodied hardened steel. abrasive_ready_with_upgrade is left NULL - no chamber-heater or enclosure upgrade is sold for this model and no evidence either way was found. Also weigh the retrofit itself: Popular Mechanics describes flipping the printer on its back and removing the bottom panel, against about 15 minutes of clip-on assembly for the Carbon 2 Combo.",
  "_file": "elegoo.json",
  "scores": {
   "just_works": {
    "score": 3.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Owners with four-figure hours do report clean running, and a 500-hour tester found the motion hardware fine, but the failures that are reported are hardware rather than software: the flexible tool-head cable is a recurring break point named by four separate owners in one thread, mainboards and tool-head boards fail, and a long-term tester had repeatable PETG layer shifts he does not get on another machine. Elegoo also promised this model's multi-color unit 'within months' and took about fifteen, and the CANVAS is still back-ordered to late September, which is a support-reality point as much as a schedule one.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-yt-3dprintermike-cc-500h",
     "src-reddit-cc12-longterm",
     "src-3dpi-centauri-carbon",
     "src-yt-1233d-cc2"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-elegoo-cc-toolhead-cable",
     "ki-elegoo-cc-mainboard-failures",
     "ki-elegoo-cc-multicolour-delay",
     "ki-elegoo-cc-petg-failures-longterm",
     "ki-elegoo-parts-lead-time-and-self-repair"
    ]
   },
   "multi_material": {
    "score": 2.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The $55 CANVAS for the original Centauri Carbon is the cheapest four-slot RFID magazine anywhere here, but it brings no thermal top dome, which is exactly the part Elegoo says you need before running ABS, ASA, PC or fiber-reinforced filament through a CANVAS - so the material question Rob cares most about is unanswered at best and answered against it at worst. Spools sit in open room air with no drying, it is not expandable past four, and it shares the common, open CANVAS feed-error record (ki-elegoo-canvas-feed-errors). Fitting it also means flipping the printer on its back and removing the bottom panel, and the US store still badges it PRE-ORDER with dispatch by 25 September.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-elegoo-canvas-cc-store",
     "src-elegoo-accessories-json",
     "src-elegoo-canvas-cc-batches",
     "src-popmech-cc2"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-elegoo-canvas-feed-errors",
     "ki-elegoo-cc-multicolour-delay"
    ]
   },
   "value": {
    "score": 4.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "$388.88 all-in for an enclosed machine, but with the weaker 'Nano Mineral Crystal' filter, a 320 C hotend and Popular Mechanics reporting it struggled with ABS and ASA, so no ASA answer. It is also a backorder with CANVAS shipping around 25 September and a retrofit that means flipping the printer on its back - $35 less than the Carbon 2 Combo, which is better in every way that matters.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-elegoo-products-json",
     "src-elegoo-shipping-policy"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-elegoo-cc-multicolour-delay"
    ]
   },
   "openness": {
    "score": 7.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Firmware source for this exact model is public under GPL-3.0 (elegooofficial/CentauriCarbon, created 2025-09-26), OrcaSlicer ships a stock profile, no account is needed to print and there is no filament lock or signing. Two dents: the repository has not been pushed since 2025-10-21, and the LAN-mode API findings that make the Centauri Carbon 2 score well were made on that newer machine and are recorded here as inherited rather than tested. A retailer also speaks of the model in the past tense.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-github-elegoo-cc-firmware",
     "src-all3dp-elegoo-gpl",
     "src-orcaslicer-elegoo-profiles"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-elegoo-klipper-gpl-compliance"
    ]
   },
   "upgrade_path": {
    "score": 4.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The original Centauri Carbon is enclosed but only passively with no chamber heater sold, its CANVAS unit is a fixed four channels with no chaining, and the retrofit brings no top dome, so the machine retains chamber heat less well than a Combo. The hardened-steel-tipped nozzle is stock and hardened spares are $22.99, so abrasives need no purchase - but the 320 C hotend and the absent chamber heat cap how far past ABS he could ever go.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-elegoo-cc-store",
     "src-elegoo-canvas-cc-store",
     "src-elegoo-accessories-json",
     "src-popmech-cc2"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "materials_now": {
    "score": 4.2,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Enclosed with a hardened nozzle and fiber grades on the list, but the filter is a 'Nano Mineral Crystal' element that is neither HEPA nor activated carbon, and Elegoo's own published cure for the machine's noise is to print with the cover open - which is incompatible with ABS or ASA. The same lifting and warping owners report on the Carbon 2 is reported here, and a 500-hour tester had repeatable PETG layer shifts and adhesion failures he does not get on other machines.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-elegoo-cc-store",
     "src-yt-3dprintermike-cc-500h",
     "src-3dpi-centauri-carbon"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-elegoo-cc-petg-failures-longterm"
    ]
   },
   "software_ux": {
    "score": 4.3,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Stock OrcaSlicer profile and the same ElegooSlicer OrcaSlicer fork, and the ELEGOO Matrix app is on Google Play with the same features as its iOS build so there is no iOS-first penalty - but the app can only monitor, not start prints, and no store rating was captured to support any quality claim. The original Centauri Carbon has only a basic camera (no AI detection), no browser web UI, and its LAN-only behavior is inherited from the Carbon 2 rather than tested on this model; the independent reviewer who tested all three Elegoo machines reports they frequently fall off the home network.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-elegoo-matrix-app",
     "src-orcaslicer-elegoo-profiles",
     "src-popmech-cc2"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "practicalities": {
    "score": 1.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": false,
    "rationale": "unverified: no independent decibel measurement of the original Centauri Carbon exists - every number is Elegoo's, and Elegoo's own noise-troubleshooting page for this model gives up to 60 dB at one meter and 65 dB with the doors open, against the 55 dB on its own store page. The community verdict is as consistent as community evidence gets: a 500-hour owner can hear it through a wall, another owner 'two rooms over'. This configuration also swaps the glass lid for the CANVAS retrofit, which reviewers say runs louder still, and the filter is a 'Nano Mineral Crystal' element rather than the HEPA-plus-carbon of the Carbon 2.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-elegoo-wiki-cc-noise",
     "src-yt-3dprintermike-cc-500h",
     "src-reddit-cc-100h",
     "src-reddit-cc-howloud"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-elegoo-cc-fan-noise"
    ]
   }
  },
  "weighted_total": 4.17,
  "evidence_coverage": 0.875,
  "rank": 42
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-elegoo-cc2-canvas",
  "printer_id": "elegoo-centauri-carbon-2",
  "addon_ids": [
   "elegoo-canvas-cc2-with-cover"
  ],
  "label": "Elegoo Centauri Carbon 2 + CANVAS With cover (bought separately)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": null,
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Centauri Carbon 2 bare printer (SKU SPUS-EL-3DF-CC2)",
    "usd": 349.0,
    "source_id": "src-elegoo-products-json",
    "note": "ELEGOO US store price 2026-09-06, $359 compare-at."
   },
   {
    "item": "CANVAS for Centauri Carbon 2/Centauri 2 Series - With cover (SKU SPUS-EL-3DF-CANVAS2WC)",
    "usd": 150.0,
    "source_id": "src-elegoo-accessories-json",
    "note": "No compare-at price; not on promotion on 2026-09-06."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": 0.0,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 499.0,
  "tax_usd": 31.19,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 530.19,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 0.0,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": true,
  "abs_ready": false,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": true,
  "multi_material_ready": true,
  "abrasive_ready_now": true,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": true,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-elegoo-products-json",
   "src-elegoo-shipping-policy",
   "src-elegoo-cc2-combo-store",
   "src-pcmag-cc2-combo",
   "src-yt-raddad-cc2",
   "src-yt-1233d-cc2",
   "src-elegoo-canvas-cc2-store",
   "src-elegoo-accessories-json"
  ],
  "unverified": [],
  "notes": "Shipping $0: ELEGOO US ships standard free on orders of $50 or more to the 48 contiguous states and DC, and Massachusetts qualifies. Recorded as a real $0, not as unknown. This is the same hardware as cfg-elegoo-cc2-combo bought a la carte, and it costs $100 more ($499 vs $399 pre-tax). It is in the file to price the mistake: there is no reason to buy the parts separately unless you already own a bare Centauri Carbon 2. Same asa_ready and cf_gf reasoning as the Combo - enclosed plus HEPA+carbon filtration, hardened steel nozzle as shipped, with the same ASA warping caveat (ki-elegoo-cc2-asa-warping).",
  "_file": "elegoo.json",
  "scores": {
   "just_works": {
    "score": 4.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Heavily tested - six independent measured reviews plus a 298-rating buyer cohort - and the answer is middling rather than good. The multi-color unit has a family of feed errors common enough that Elegoo maintains a wiki page per error code, the printer drops off the network and off Elegoo's cloud repeatedly with no fix in any 2026 changelog, and the claim that recent buyers are happier does not survive arithmetic: the recent sub-cohort's 3.92 stars is statistically indistinguishable from the 3.95 lifetime average, so this is not an improving machine, just a 3.9-star one.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-toms-cc2",
     "src-pcmag-cc2-combo",
     "src-notebookcheck-cc2",
     "src-yt-raddad-cc2",
     "src-amazon-cc2c-listing",
     "src-amazon-cc2c-reviews"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-elegoo-canvas-feed-errors",
     "ki-elegoo-cc2-cloud-connectivity",
     "ki-elegoo-cc2-early-cohort-failures",
     "ki-elegoo-parts-lead-time-and-self-repair"
    ]
   },
   "multi_material": {
    "score": 5.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "This is the CANVAS with the thermal top cover, and Elegoo's own guidance is explicit that it is the variant to choose 'if you... frequently print high-temperature materials such as ABS, ASA, PC, and carbon fiber-reinforced filaments' - so on acceptance it is one of the few magazines here that will hold the hot, abrasive things Rob wants loaded. Four independently driven channels, RFID that sets type and color automatically, auto-refill and tangle detection all work in its favor. Against it: the spools sit in open room air with no dry box at all, it is not expandable past four, and feed failures are common and open enough that Elegoo maintains a wiki page per error code (ki-elegoo-canvas-feed-errors) - with PTFE tubes that lock into the tool head so hard that PCMag had to remove two screws and strip the manifold to clear a jam.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-elegoo-canvas-cc2-cover-guidance",
     "src-elegoo-canvas-cc2-store",
     "src-elegoo-accessories-json",
     "src-pcmag-cc2-combo",
     "src-yt-1233d-cc2"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-elegoo-canvas-feed-errors",
     "ki-elegoo-canvas-purge-waste"
    ]
   },
   "value": {
    "score": 6.2,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Exactly the same printer, CANVAS and cover as the $423.94 Combo, bought as separate line items for $530.19 all-in - $106 for the privilege of not clicking the bundle. It still meets every requirement with $770 of headroom and nothing to buy later, which is why it is not scored lower, but nobody should pay this unless they already own the bare printer.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-elegoo-products-json",
     "src-elegoo-accessories-json",
     "src-elegoo-shipping-policy"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-elegoo-cc2-asa-warping"
    ]
   },
   "openness": {
    "score": 8.2,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The firmware source for this exact model is public under GPL-3.0 (elegooofficial/CentauriCarbon2, 2026-03-11) and visibly Klipper-derived; there is an explicit LAN Only toggle, and an OrcaSlicer issue from 2026-05-29 documents that with it on the local HTTP API, the camera stream and an MQTT status broadcast all work, so a third-party slicer really can upload without vendor middleware. No account to print, no filament lock-out (Elegoo even publishes its RFID tag format), no signing, and spare parts down to the motherboard are sold individually. Held short of the top tier by having no browser UI and by source that was published only under GPL-compliance pressure.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-github-elegoo-cc2-firmware",
     "src-orcaslicer-issue-13934",
     "src-orcaslicer-elegoo-profiles",
     "src-github-elegoo-rfid",
     "src-elegoo-accessories-json"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-elegoo-klipper-gpl-compliance",
     "ki-elegoo-cc2-cloud-connectivity"
    ]
   },
   "upgrade_path": {
    "score": 5.4,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "A capable machine with almost no growth left in it. The enclosure is passive, PCMag measured the chamber stabilizing at about 45 C with no heater, and Elegoo sells no chamber heater - so ABS and ASA will always be a fight. PCMag also confirms CANVAS has no expansion path beyond four channels. What is already done is the abrasive side: the brass-bodied hardened-steel nozzle is stock, HEPA plus carbon filtration is fitted, and replacement or other-diameter hardened nozzles cost $22.99-$24.99 with a swap of a few minutes.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-elegoo-cc2-store",
     "src-elegoo-canvas-cc2-store",
     "src-elegoo-accessories-json",
     "src-pcmag-cc2-combo"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-elegoo-cc2-asa-warping"
    ]
   },
   "materials_now": {
    "score": 5.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Identical hardware to the Combo and identical here: the best filtration in the study (a genuine HEPA plus coconut-shell carbon composite), a hardened-steel nozzle to 350 C, and ABS-CF/ASA-CF listed as 'Superior' - PCMag actually ran ABS-GF on it. But the chamber is passive and independently measured at only ~45 C when ASA wants 55-60, and three separate reviewers report ASA lifting off the plate, one of them repeatedly over 200+ hours; this is the textbook 'ABS marginal on a passive enclosure'.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-elegoo-cc2-store",
     "src-pcmag-cc2-combo",
     "src-yt-raddad-cc2",
     "src-notebookcheck-cc2"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-elegoo-cc2-asa-warping"
    ]
   },
   "software_ux": {
    "score": 4.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "ElegooSlicer is an OrcaSlicer fork and upstream OrcaSlicer ships a stock Centauri Carbon 2 profile that can upload over the LAN, and the machine has an AI failure-detection camera - but the connectivity is documented as flaky by two independent reviewers, with the printer repeatedly dropping off both the cloud and the home network and the slicer holding stale 'offline' state that blocks sending jobs. There is no browser web UI, the ELEGOO Matrix Android app can monitor but cannot start a print and no store rating was captured for it, and the AI detector both false-alarms on purge lines and missed a real ASA failure. The emoji edition and the CANVAS bundling variants are cosmetic/packaging differences with identical software.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-elegoo-matrix-app",
     "src-orcaslicer-elegoo-profiles",
     "src-orcaslicer-issue-13934",
     "src-elegoo-wiki-connect-cc2c",
     "src-popmech-cc2"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-elegoo-cc2-cloud-connectivity",
     "ki-elegoo-cc2-ai-false-positives"
    ]
   },
   "practicalities": {
    "score": 8.4,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Same machine and same measured 44-47 dBA average with peaks to 54 dBA, enclosed with a HEPA-plus-carbon filter. Scored a touch below the bundled Combo only on bulk: with the CANVAS feeder and its thermal cover retrofitted the stack is about 500 x 480 x 743 mm and 19.35 kg, which is tall for a shelf in a family room. The unconfirmed claim that the carbon filter is out of circuit during the print applies here too.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-notebookcheck-cc2"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-elegoo-cc2-filter-bypassed-while-printing"
    ]
   }
  },
  "weighted_total": 5.65,
  "evidence_coverage": 1.0,
  "rank": 17
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-elegoo-cc2-canvas-nocover",
  "printer_id": "elegoo-centauri-carbon-2",
  "addon_ids": [
   "elegoo-canvas-cc2-without-cover"
  ],
  "label": "Elegoo Centauri Carbon 2 + CANVAS (Without Cover) store bundle",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": "CANVAS for Centauri Carbon 2/Centauri 2 Series - Without cover (SKU SPUS-EL-3DF-CANVAS2, $120 standalone). The bundle title names the variant explicitly. NO thermal top cover is included.",
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Centauri Carbon 2 + CANVAS (Without Cover) bundle",
    "usd": 389.0,
    "source_id": "src-elegoo-products-json",
    "note": "ELEGOO US store price 2026-09-06, $479 compare-at."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": 0.0,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 389.0,
  "tax_usd": 24.31,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 413.31,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 0.0,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": false,
  "abs_ready": false,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": true,
  "multi_material_ready": true,
  "abrasive_ready_now": true,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": true,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-elegoo-products-json",
   "src-elegoo-shipping-policy",
   "src-elegoo-cc2-combo-store",
   "src-pcmag-cc2-combo",
   "src-yt-raddad-cc2",
   "src-yt-1233d-cc2",
   "src-elegoo-canvas-cc2-store"
  ],
  "unverified": [],
  "notes": "Shipping $0: ELEGOO US ships standard free on orders of $50 or more to the 48 contiguous states and DC, and Massachusetts qualifies. Recorded as a real $0, not as unknown. A trap for this buyer. It saves $10 against the Combo and gives up the thermal cover, and Elegoo's own CANVAS compatibility table marks ABS/ABS-CF, ASA/ASA-CF, PET/PET-CF, PETG-CF, PA/PA-CF and PC as NOT RECOMMENDED on the coverless variant, steering it at 'PLA, PETG and TPU' only. asa_ready is therefore FALSE on the manufacturer's own advice, even though the printer underneath is enclosed and filtered. abrasive_ready_now stays true for PLA-CF, which Elegoo still lists as ideal on the coverless unit; abrasive_ready_with_upgrade is true because buying the $150 with-cover CANVAS later restores the full material list. If you want this machine, pay the extra $10 and take the Combo.",
  "_file": "elegoo.json",
  "scores": {
   "just_works": {
    "score": 4.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Heavily tested - six independent measured reviews plus a 298-rating buyer cohort - and the answer is middling rather than good. The multi-color unit has a family of feed errors common enough that Elegoo maintains a wiki page per error code, the printer drops off the network and off Elegoo's cloud repeatedly with no fix in any 2026 changelog, and the claim that recent buyers are happier does not survive arithmetic: the recent sub-cohort's 3.92 stars is statistically indistinguishable from the 3.95 lifetime average, so this is not an improving machine, just a 3.9-star one.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-toms-cc2",
     "src-pcmag-cc2-combo",
     "src-notebookcheck-cc2",
     "src-yt-raddad-cc2",
     "src-amazon-cc2c-listing",
     "src-amazon-cc2c-reviews"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-elegoo-canvas-feed-errors",
     "ki-elegoo-cc2-cloud-connectivity",
     "ki-elegoo-cc2-early-cohort-failures",
     "ki-elegoo-parts-lead-time-and-self-repair"
    ]
   },
   "multi_material": {
    "score": 2.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "This is the same CANVAS minus the $30 thermal cover, and it is the wrong saving: Elegoo's own filament table marks ABS/ABS-CF, ASA/ASA-CF, PET/PET-CF, PETG-CF, PA/PA-CF and PC as NOT RECOMMENDED with this variant, which is four of the five things Rob wants sitting loaded. Elegoo's guidance says to pick it only if you print 'primarily... low-temperature filaments such as PLA, PETG, and TPU'. It carries the same open-air spools with no drying, the same non-expandable four channels and the same common, open feed-error record (ki-elegoo-canvas-feed-errors), with the purge measured at 914 g against a 265 g part.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-elegoo-canvas-cc2-cover-guidance",
     "src-elegoo-canvas-cc2-store",
     "src-elegoo-accessories-json",
     "src-pcmag-cc2-combo",
     "src-yt-1233d-cc2"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-elegoo-canvas-feed-errors",
     "ki-elegoo-canvas-purge-waste"
    ]
   },
   "value": {
    "score": 3.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Saving $10 against the Combo costs the thermal cover, and with it Elegoo's own compatibility table drops ABS, ASA, PET, PETG-CF, PA and PC to 'not recommended'. Paying $413.31 to lose the ASA capability that $423.94 would have included is the clearest false saving in the file.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-elegoo-products-json",
     "src-elegoo-shipping-policy"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "openness": {
    "score": 8.2,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The firmware source for this exact model is public under GPL-3.0 (elegooofficial/CentauriCarbon2, 2026-03-11) and visibly Klipper-derived; there is an explicit LAN Only toggle, and an OrcaSlicer issue from 2026-05-29 documents that with it on the local HTTP API, the camera stream and an MQTT status broadcast all work, so a third-party slicer really can upload without vendor middleware. No account to print, no filament lock-out (Elegoo even publishes its RFID tag format), no signing, and spare parts down to the motherboard are sold individually. Held short of the top tier by having no browser UI and by source that was published only under GPL-compliance pressure.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-github-elegoo-cc2-firmware",
     "src-orcaslicer-issue-13934",
     "src-orcaslicer-elegoo-profiles",
     "src-github-elegoo-rfid",
     "src-elegoo-accessories-json"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-elegoo-klipper-gpl-compliance",
     "ki-elegoo-cc2-cloud-connectivity"
    ]
   },
   "upgrade_path": {
    "score": 4.9,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Same dead-end chamber as the other Centauri Carbon 2 builds - passive, measured at about 45 C, no heater sold, CANVAS fixed at four channels with no expansion path - and this one starts a step further back, because Elegoo's own table marks ABS, ASA, PET, PETG-CF, PA and PC as not recommended with the cover-less CANVAS, and no standalone thermal dome is sold to correct that later. Hardened nozzle and filtration are already fitted.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-elegoo-cc2-store",
     "src-elegoo-canvas-cc2-store",
     "src-elegoo-accessories-json",
     "src-pcmag-cc2-combo"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-elegoo-cc2-asa-warping"
    ]
   },
   "materials_now": {
    "score": 3.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Saving $10 by dropping the thermal cover costs the whole high-temperature half of the machine: Elegoo's own compatibility table marks ABS/ABS-CF, ASA/ASA-CF, PET/PET-CF, PETG-CF, PA/PA-CF and PC as NOT RECOMMENDED on the coverless unit and steers it at PLA, PETG and TPU. The printer underneath is still enclosed with a hardened nozzle and HEPA-plus-carbon filtration, which is why it is not scored at the floor.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-elegoo-canvas-cc2-store",
     "src-elegoo-cc2-store"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-elegoo-cc2-asa-warping"
    ]
   },
   "software_ux": {
    "score": 4.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "ElegooSlicer is an OrcaSlicer fork and upstream OrcaSlicer ships a stock Centauri Carbon 2 profile that can upload over the LAN, and the machine has an AI failure-detection camera - but the connectivity is documented as flaky by two independent reviewers, with the printer repeatedly dropping off both the cloud and the home network and the slicer holding stale 'offline' state that blocks sending jobs. There is no browser web UI, the ELEGOO Matrix Android app can monitor but cannot start a print and no store rating was captured for it, and the AI detector both false-alarms on purge lines and missed a real ASA failure. The emoji edition and the CANVAS bundling variants are cosmetic/packaging differences with identical software.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-elegoo-matrix-app",
     "src-orcaslicer-elegoo-profiles",
     "src-orcaslicer-issue-13934",
     "src-elegoo-wiki-connect-cc2c",
     "src-popmech-cc2"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-elegoo-cc2-cloud-connectivity",
     "ki-elegoo-cc2-ai-false-positives"
    ]
   },
   "practicalities": {
    "score": 8.1,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The noise evidence is identical - Notebookcheck's measured 44-47 dBA average, peaks to 54 dBA - and the printer is still enclosed with HEPA-plus-carbon filtration. It scores lower because this is the CANVAS variant without the thermal dome, and Elegoo's own compatibility table marks ABS, ASA, PET, PC and the fiber-reinforced filaments 'not recommended' with it, so the sealed-and-filtered advantage is the one thing you never get to use on the filament that actually smells.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-notebookcheck-cc2"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-elegoo-cc2-filter-bypassed-while-printing"
    ]
   }
  },
  "weighted_total": 4.53,
  "evidence_coverage": 1.0,
  "rank": 37
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-elegoo-cc2-combo",
  "printer_id": "elegoo-centauri-carbon-2",
  "addon_ids": [],
  "label": "Elegoo Centauri Carbon 2 Combo (printer + CANVAS + thermal cover, bundled)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": "CANVAS 4-channel feeder, bundled in the Combo box together with four spool-holder modules, the four-port filament hub, the CANVAS mounting bracket, four PTFE tubes and the THERMAL COVER. Elegoo gives the bundled unit no separate SKU; it is functionally the 'CANVAS for Centauri Carbon 2/Centauri 2 Series - With cover' (SPUS-EL-3DF-CANVAS2WC, $150 standalone). PCMag's unboxing independently confirms the Canvas buffer assembly, purge chute, four spool holders and top enclosure cover are all in the Combo box.",
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Centauri Carbon 2 Combo (SKU SPUS-EL-3DF-CC2C-N) - enclosed CoreXY printer with 4-channel CANVAS and thermal top cover in the box",
    "usd": 399.0,
    "source_id": "src-elegoo-products-json",
    "note": "ELEGOO US store price 2026-09-06, $449 compare-at; Amazon (ELEGOO Official US) $399.99 the same day."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": 0.0,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 399.0,
  "tax_usd": 24.94,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 423.94,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 0.0,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": true,
  "abs_ready": false,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": null,
  "magazine_path": true,
  "multi_material_ready": true,
  "abrasive_ready_now": true,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": true,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-elegoo-products-json",
   "src-elegoo-shipping-policy",
   "src-elegoo-cc2-combo-store",
   "src-pcmag-cc2-combo",
   "src-yt-raddad-cc2",
   "src-yt-1233d-cc2",
   "src-elegoo-canvas-cc2-store",
   "src-amazon-cc2c-listing",
   "src-popmech-cc2"
  ],
  "unverified": [],
  "notes": "Shipping $0: ELEGOO US ships standard free on orders of $50 or more to the 48 contiguous states and DC, and Massachusetts qualifies. Recorded as a real $0, not as unknown. asa_ready TRUE is a T5 inference from two T1 facts: the machine is a fully enclosed chamber with an auto-controlled smart exhaust grille, and it carries a fitted HEPA + coconut-shell activated-carbon composite filter (the only machine in this file with one). Elegoo lists ASA under 'Superior' supported filaments. HONEST CAVEAT, and it matters for this buyer: ASA works but is not carefree. PCMag needed glue stick AND a brim for ASA, ABS-GF and PA6-CF, and measured the chamber stabilizing at only ~45 C with no active heater when it wanted 55-60 C. Rad Dad's Print Lab, over 200+ hours, had repeated ASA prints lift off the plate even with Vision Miner adhesive and concluded he would not buy this machine if ASA were the main goal without adding a chamber heater. Occasional ASA for blaster parts is realistic; routine ASA is not. See ki-elegoo-cc2-asa-warping. abrasive_ready_now TRUE with a $0 future-proofing cost: the stock nozzle is already brass-bodied hardened steel rated to 350 C (T1 spec, confirmed by PCMag), and Elegoo lists PLA-CF as 'Ideal' and ABS-CF/ASA-CF/PET-CF/PETG-CF as 'Superior'. Nothing has to be bought later, which is unusual at this price. The only abrasive-related spend is wear: Elegoo's own store note asks owners to inspect and replace CANVAS feed parts under extended abrasive use (dual extruder gears $14.99, hardened nozzle kit $22.99) - treated as consumables, not future-proofing, per the brief. Practicalities for a shared home: enclosed and filtered, vendor-claimed 45 dB (never independently measured), but with CANVAS and cover fitted it is 500 x 480 x 743 mm and 19.35 kg, which is tall for a shelf.",
  "_file": "elegoo.json",
  "scores": {
   "just_works": {
    "score": 4.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Heavily tested - six independent measured reviews plus a 298-rating buyer cohort - and the answer is middling rather than good. The multi-color unit has a family of feed errors common enough that Elegoo maintains a wiki page per error code, the printer drops off the network and off Elegoo's cloud repeatedly with no fix in any 2026 changelog, and the claim that recent buyers are happier does not survive arithmetic: the recent sub-cohort's 3.92 stars is statistically indistinguishable from the 3.95 lifetime average, so this is not an improving machine, just a 3.9-star one.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-toms-cc2",
     "src-pcmag-cc2-combo",
     "src-notebookcheck-cc2",
     "src-yt-raddad-cc2",
     "src-amazon-cc2c-listing",
     "src-amazon-cc2c-reviews"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-elegoo-canvas-feed-errors",
     "ki-elegoo-cc2-cloud-connectivity",
     "ki-elegoo-cc2-early-cohort-failures",
     "ki-elegoo-parts-lead-time-and-self-repair"
    ]
   },
   "multi_material": {
    "score": 5.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "This is the CANVAS with the thermal top cover, and Elegoo's own guidance is explicit that it is the variant to choose 'if you... frequently print high-temperature materials such as ABS, ASA, PC, and carbon fiber-reinforced filaments' - so on acceptance it is one of the few magazines here that will hold the hot, abrasive things Rob wants loaded. Four independently driven channels, RFID that sets type and color automatically, auto-refill and tangle detection all work in its favor. Against it: the spools sit in open room air with no dry box at all, it is not expandable past four, and feed failures are common and open enough that Elegoo maintains a wiki page per error code (ki-elegoo-canvas-feed-errors) - with PTFE tubes that lock into the tool head so hard that PCMag had to remove two screws and strip the manifold to clear a jam.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-elegoo-canvas-cc2-cover-guidance",
     "src-elegoo-canvas-cc2-store",
     "src-elegoo-accessories-json",
     "src-pcmag-cc2-combo",
     "src-yt-1233d-cc2"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-elegoo-canvas-feed-errors",
     "ki-elegoo-canvas-purge-waste"
    ]
   },
   "value": {
    "score": 10.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The value anchor: $423.94 all-in with tax and a genuinely zero future-proofing bill - hardened steel nozzle rated to 350 C already fitted, carbon and glass grades already on the supported list - leaving $876 of the $1,300 budget unspent. It is the cheapest configuration here that meets every stated need at once: four colors bundled, fully enclosed, and the only machine in the study with a HEPA plus activated-carbon composite filter, with ASA realistic for occasional blaster parts if not for routine work.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-elegoo-products-json",
     "src-elegoo-shipping-policy"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-elegoo-cc2-asa-warping"
    ]
   },
   "openness": {
    "score": 8.2,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The firmware source for this exact model is public under GPL-3.0 (elegooofficial/CentauriCarbon2, 2026-03-11) and visibly Klipper-derived; there is an explicit LAN Only toggle, and an OrcaSlicer issue from 2026-05-29 documents that with it on the local HTTP API, the camera stream and an MQTT status broadcast all work, so a third-party slicer really can upload without vendor middleware. No account to print, no filament lock-out (Elegoo even publishes its RFID tag format), no signing, and spare parts down to the motherboard are sold individually. Held short of the top tier by having no browser UI and by source that was published only under GPL-compliance pressure.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-github-elegoo-cc2-firmware",
     "src-orcaslicer-issue-13934",
     "src-orcaslicer-elegoo-profiles",
     "src-github-elegoo-rfid",
     "src-elegoo-accessories-json"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-elegoo-klipper-gpl-compliance",
     "ki-elegoo-cc2-cloud-connectivity"
    ]
   },
   "upgrade_path": {
    "score": 5.4,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "A capable machine with almost no growth left in it. The enclosure is passive, PCMag measured the chamber stabilizing at about 45 C with no heater, and Elegoo sells no chamber heater - so ABS and ASA will always be a fight. PCMag also confirms CANVAS has no expansion path beyond four channels. What is already done is the abrasive side: the brass-bodied hardened-steel nozzle is stock, HEPA plus carbon filtration is fitted, and replacement or other-diameter hardened nozzles cost $22.99-$24.99 with a swap of a few minutes.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-elegoo-cc2-store",
     "src-elegoo-canvas-cc2-store",
     "src-elegoo-accessories-json",
     "src-pcmag-cc2-combo"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-elegoo-cc2-asa-warping"
    ]
   },
   "materials_now": {
    "score": 5.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "It has the best fume control here - a real HEPA plus activated-carbon composite filter - a hardened-steel 350 C nozzle as shipped, and Elegoo lists ASA as 'Superior' with PCMag confirming ABS-GF actually ran. The chamber is passive and measured at only about 45 C, and three independent testers report ASA lifting off the plate, one over 200-plus hours concluding you should not buy it for high-temperature materials without adding a chamber heater - so ABS, which warps harder than ASA, is a gamble.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-elegoo-cc2-combo-store",
     "src-pcmag-cc2-combo",
     "src-yt-raddad-cc2",
     "src-toms-cc2"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-elegoo-cc2-asa-warping",
     "ki-elegoo-centauri-smooth-plate-adhesion"
    ]
   },
   "software_ux": {
    "score": 4.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "ElegooSlicer is an OrcaSlicer fork and upstream OrcaSlicer ships a stock Centauri Carbon 2 profile that can upload over the LAN, and the machine has an AI failure-detection camera - but the connectivity is documented as flaky by two independent reviewers, with the printer repeatedly dropping off both the cloud and the home network and the slicer holding stale 'offline' state that blocks sending jobs. There is no browser web UI, the ELEGOO Matrix Android app can monitor but cannot start a print and no store rating was captured for it, and the AI detector both false-alarms on purge lines and missed a real ASA failure. The emoji edition and the CANVAS bundling variants are cosmetic/packaging differences with identical software.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-elegoo-matrix-app",
     "src-orcaslicer-elegoo-profiles",
     "src-orcaslicer-issue-13934",
     "src-elegoo-wiki-connect-cc2c",
     "src-popmech-cc2"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-elegoo-cc2-cloud-connectivity",
     "ki-elegoo-cc2-ai-false-positives"
    ]
   },
   "practicalities": {
    "score": 8.6,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Notebookcheck measured 44-47 dBA average with peaks to 54 dBA - the quietest independent reading of any machine in this study - in a fully enclosed 398 x 404 x 490 mm case carrying the only HEPA-plus-activated-carbon filter fitted as standard here. Two caveats keep it off a perfect score: the measurement does not state its microphone distance, and one reviewer's design walkthrough claims the carbon filter is bypassed while the print is actually running ('quieter printer, more odor in your environment'), which is single-source and unconfirmed but is exactly the thing that decides whether this is a filtered machine in a shared room.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-notebookcheck-cc2",
     "src-yt-fauxhammer-cc2"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-elegoo-cc2-filter-bypassed-while-printing"
    ]
   }
  },
  "weighted_total": 6.23,
  "evidence_coverage": 1.0,
  "rank": 11
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-elegoo-emoji-cc2-combo",
  "printer_id": "elegoo-centauri-carbon-2",
  "addon_ids": [],
  "label": "ELEGOO x emoji Centauri Carbon 2 Combo (cosmetic special edition)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": "INFERRED (T5), stated rather than implied: Elegoo publishes no separate what's-in-the-box list for the emoji edition. It is offered as a 'Machine' option of the standard Centauri Carbon 2 Combo product (that page's own option group lists 'Centauri Carbon 2 Combo' and 'ELEGOO x emoji Centauri Carbon 2 Combo'), and the product description names only cosmetic differences - emoji exterior, emoji-style build plate, custom UI and emoji models - so the bundled CANVAS 4-channel feeder and thermal cover are taken to be the same as the standard Combo's. No source states the emoji edition's box contents directly.",
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "ELEGOO x emoji Centauri Carbon 2 Combo (SKU SPUS-EL-3DF-CC2CEMJ)",
    "usd": 449.0,
    "source_id": "src-elegoo-products-json",
    "note": "ELEGOO US store price 2026-09-06, $489 compare-at."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": 0.0,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 449.0,
  "tax_usd": 28.06,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 477.06,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 0.0,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": true,
  "abs_ready": false,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": null,
  "magazine_path": true,
  "multi_material_ready": true,
  "abrasive_ready_now": true,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": true,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-elegoo-products-json",
   "src-elegoo-shipping-policy",
   "src-elegoo-cc2-combo-store",
   "src-pcmag-cc2-combo",
   "src-yt-raddad-cc2",
   "src-yt-1233d-cc2",
   "src-elegoo-cc2-combo-store"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "mmu_sku_in_combo"
  ],
  "notes": "Shipping $0: ELEGOO US ships standard free on orders of $50 or more to the 48 contiguous states and DC, and Massachusetts qualifies. Recorded as a real $0, not as unknown. Mechanically the Centauri Carbon 2 Combo in an emoji-licensed colorway, at a $50 premium over the $399 standard Combo. No specification difference appears on Elegoo's own comparison pages. Captured so the premium is visible; it is dominated by cfg-elegoo-cc2-combo on every axis this buyer cares about. Same asa_ready and cf_gf reasoning as the standard Combo. It has NOT been independently reviewed - all the reliability evidence in this file is for the standard Combo.",
  "_file": "elegoo.json",
  "scores": {
   "just_works": {
    "score": 4.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Heavily tested - six independent measured reviews plus a 298-rating buyer cohort - and the answer is middling rather than good. The multi-color unit has a family of feed errors common enough that Elegoo maintains a wiki page per error code, the printer drops off the network and off Elegoo's cloud repeatedly with no fix in any 2026 changelog, and the claim that recent buyers are happier does not survive arithmetic: the recent sub-cohort's 3.92 stars is statistically indistinguishable from the 3.95 lifetime average, so this is not an improving machine, just a 3.9-star one.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-toms-cc2",
     "src-pcmag-cc2-combo",
     "src-notebookcheck-cc2",
     "src-yt-raddad-cc2",
     "src-amazon-cc2c-listing",
     "src-amazon-cc2c-reviews"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-elegoo-canvas-feed-errors",
     "ki-elegoo-cc2-cloud-connectivity",
     "ki-elegoo-cc2-early-cohort-failures",
     "ki-elegoo-parts-lead-time-and-self-repair"
    ]
   },
   "multi_material": {
    "score": 5.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "This is the CANVAS with the thermal top cover, and Elegoo's own guidance is explicit that it is the variant to choose 'if you... frequently print high-temperature materials such as ABS, ASA, PC, and carbon fiber-reinforced filaments' - so on acceptance it is one of the few magazines here that will hold the hot, abrasive things Rob wants loaded. Four independently driven channels, RFID that sets type and color automatically, auto-refill and tangle detection all work in its favor. Against it: the spools sit in open room air with no dry box at all, it is not expandable past four, and feed failures are common and open enough that Elegoo maintains a wiki page per error code (ki-elegoo-canvas-feed-errors) - with PTFE tubes that lock into the tool head so hard that PCMag had to remove two screws and strip the manifold to clear a jam.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-elegoo-canvas-cc2-cover-guidance",
     "src-elegoo-canvas-cc2-store",
     "src-elegoo-accessories-json",
     "src-pcmag-cc2-combo",
     "src-yt-1233d-cc2"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-elegoo-canvas-feed-errors",
     "ki-elegoo-canvas-purge-waste"
    ]
   },
   "value": {
    "score": 8.4,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Mechanically identical to the $423.94 Centauri Carbon 2 Combo, at $477.06 all-in - $53 for a licensed colorway and no specification difference on Elegoo's own comparison pages. Still excellent capability per dollar with $823 of headroom and nothing to buy later, but it is beaten by its own twin on the one axis this dimension measures.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-elegoo-products-json",
     "src-elegoo-shipping-policy"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-elegoo-cc2-asa-warping"
    ]
   },
   "openness": {
    "score": 8.2,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The firmware source for this exact model is public under GPL-3.0 (elegooofficial/CentauriCarbon2, 2026-03-11) and visibly Klipper-derived; there is an explicit LAN Only toggle, and an OrcaSlicer issue from 2026-05-29 documents that with it on the local HTTP API, the camera stream and an MQTT status broadcast all work, so a third-party slicer really can upload without vendor middleware. No account to print, no filament lock-out (Elegoo even publishes its RFID tag format), no signing, and spare parts down to the motherboard are sold individually. Held short of the top tier by having no browser UI and by source that was published only under GPL-compliance pressure.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-github-elegoo-cc2-firmware",
     "src-orcaslicer-issue-13934",
     "src-orcaslicer-elegoo-profiles",
     "src-github-elegoo-rfid",
     "src-elegoo-accessories-json"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-elegoo-klipper-gpl-compliance",
     "ki-elegoo-cc2-cloud-connectivity"
    ]
   },
   "upgrade_path": {
    "score": 5.4,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "A capable machine with almost no growth left in it. The enclosure is passive, PCMag measured the chamber stabilizing at about 45 C with no heater, and Elegoo sells no chamber heater - so ABS and ASA will always be a fight. PCMag also confirms CANVAS has no expansion path beyond four channels. What is already done is the abrasive side: the brass-bodied hardened-steel nozzle is stock, HEPA plus carbon filtration is fitted, and replacement or other-diameter hardened nozzles cost $22.99-$24.99 with a swap of a few minutes.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-elegoo-cc2-store",
     "src-elegoo-canvas-cc2-store",
     "src-elegoo-accessories-json",
     "src-pcmag-cc2-combo"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-elegoo-cc2-asa-warping"
    ]
   },
   "materials_now": {
    "score": 5.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Mechanically the Centauri Carbon 2 Combo in a licensed colorway, so the materials verdict is identical: excellent HEPA-plus-carbon filtration and a hardened 350 C nozzle, but a passive chamber measured at ~45 C and three independent reports of ASA lifting, which makes ABS marginal.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-elegoo-cc2-store",
     "src-pcmag-cc2-combo",
     "src-yt-raddad-cc2"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-elegoo-cc2-asa-warping"
    ]
   },
   "software_ux": {
    "score": 4.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "ElegooSlicer is an OrcaSlicer fork and upstream OrcaSlicer ships a stock Centauri Carbon 2 profile that can upload over the LAN, and the machine has an AI failure-detection camera - but the connectivity is documented as flaky by two independent reviewers, with the printer repeatedly dropping off both the cloud and the home network and the slicer holding stale 'offline' state that blocks sending jobs. There is no browser web UI, the ELEGOO Matrix Android app can monitor but cannot start a print and no store rating was captured for it, and the AI detector both false-alarms on purge lines and missed a real ASA failure. The emoji edition and the CANVAS bundling variants are cosmetic/packaging differences with identical software.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-elegoo-matrix-app",
     "src-orcaslicer-elegoo-profiles",
     "src-orcaslicer-issue-13934",
     "src-elegoo-wiki-connect-cc2c",
     "src-popmech-cc2"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-elegoo-cc2-cloud-connectivity",
     "ki-elegoo-cc2-ai-false-positives"
    ]
   },
   "practicalities": {
    "score": 8.6,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Notebookcheck measured 44-47 dBA average with peaks to 54 dBA - the quietest independent reading of any machine in this study - in a fully enclosed 398 x 404 x 490 mm case carrying the only HEPA-plus-activated-carbon filter fitted as standard here. Two caveats keep it off a perfect score: the measurement does not state its microphone distance, and one reviewer's design walkthrough claims the carbon filter is bypassed while the print is actually running ('quieter printer, more odor in your environment'), which is single-source and unconfirmed but is exactly the thing that decides whether this is a filtered machine in a shared room.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-notebookcheck-cc2",
     "src-yt-fauxhammer-cc2"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-elegoo-cc2-filter-bypassed-while-printing"
    ]
   }
  },
  "weighted_total": 5.99,
  "evidence_coverage": 1.0,
  "rank": 13
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-elegoo-neptune-3-pro",
  "printer_id": "elegoo-neptune-3-pro",
  "addon_ids": [],
  "label": "Elegoo Neptune 3 Pro - single color only (unranked, no first-party multi-material path)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": null,
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Neptune 3 Pro (SKU SPUS-EL-3D-N3P)",
    "usd": 259.99,
    "source_id": "src-elegoo-products-json",
    "note": "ELEGOO US store price 2026-09-06; compare-at price equals the selling price, so this is the everyday price."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": 0.0,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 259.99,
  "tax_usd": 16.25,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 276.24,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": null,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": null,
  "asa_ready": null,
  "abs_ready": null,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": false,
  "multi_material_ready": false,
  "abrasive_ready_now": null,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": null,
  "no_multimaterial_path": true,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-elegoo-products-json",
   "src-elegoo-shipping-policy",
   "src-elegoo-canvas-cc-store",
   "src-elegoo-canvas-cc2-store",
   "src-elegoo-accessories-json"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "asa_ready",
   "assembly_hours_est",
   "abrasive_ready_now",
   "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade",
   "future_proofing_cost_usd",
   "mmu_sku_in_combo",
   "pla_petg_ok",
   "third_party_mm_kit_note"
  ],
  "notes": "UNRANKED - no first-party multi-color path, so it fails hard filter (c) and is not scored; it is visible here rather than silently dropped (02_SCHEMA \u00a73). Shipping $0: ELEGOO US ships standard free on orders of $50 or more to the 48 contiguous states and DC. Both CANVAS units are sold for Centauri machines only and no other multi-material unit appears anywhere in the 128-product ELEGOO US parts-and-accessories feed on 2026-09-06. No third-party kit is claimed for this model: Co Print's KCM set lists the Elegoo Neptune 4, not the Neptune 3 Pro, and a third-party bolt-on would not satisfy filter (c) in any case under Rob's 2026-09-06 ruling. Capability flags are left null rather than guessed - a census row for an unrankable four-year-old open-frame machine does not justify the fetches needed to source them.",
  "_file": "elegoo.json"
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-elegoo-neptune-4",
  "printer_id": "elegoo-neptune-4",
  "addon_ids": [],
  "label": "Elegoo Neptune 4 (bare printer, no multi-color path)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": null,
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Elegoo Neptune 4",
    "usd": 219,
    "source_id": "src-elegoo-pj",
    "note": null
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": null,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 219,
  "tax_usd": 13.69,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 232.69,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": null,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": null,
  "asa_ready": null,
  "abs_ready": null,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": false,
  "multi_material_ready": null,
  "abrasive_ready_now": null,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": null,
  "no_multimaterial_path": true,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": "Co Print sells a 'Multi-Color Upgrade Kit for Elegoo Neptune 4 Series' KCM Set ($289.90-$399.90) but it is a third-party bolt-on and does not qualify as a multi-color path per hard filter (c).",
  "source_ids": [
   "src-elegoo-pj",
   "src-coprint-pj"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "shipping_usd",
   "pla_petg_ok",
   "asa_ready",
   "multi_material_ready",
   "abrasive_ready_now",
   "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade",
   "future_proofing_cost_usd"
  ],
  "notes": "Bare-printer price only; shipping cost not determined (treated as $0 in the arithmetic below pending verification, per instructions). This configuration is deliberately unranked: Elegoo Neptune 4 has no first-party multi-color path. Co Print sells a 'Multi-Color Upgrade Kit for Elegoo Neptune 4 Series' KCM Set ($289.90-$399.90) but it is a third-party bolt-on and does not qualify as a multi-color path per hard filter (c).",
  "_file": "unranked.json"
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-elegoo-neptune-4-max",
  "printer_id": "elegoo-neptune-4-max",
  "addon_ids": [],
  "label": "Elegoo Neptune 4 Max (bare printer, no multi-color path)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": null,
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Elegoo Neptune 4 Max",
    "usd": 389,
    "source_id": "src-elegoo-pj",
    "note": null
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": null,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 389,
  "tax_usd": 24.31,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 413.31,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": null,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": null,
  "asa_ready": null,
  "abs_ready": null,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": false,
  "multi_material_ready": null,
  "abrasive_ready_now": null,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": null,
  "no_multimaterial_path": true,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": "Co Print sells a 'Multi-Color Upgrade Kit for Elegoo Neptune 4 Series' KCM Set ($289.90 for 4 colors, $399.90 for 8) covering this model, but it is a third-party bolt-on and does not qualify as a multi-color path per hard filter (c).",
  "source_ids": [
   "src-elegoo-pj",
   "src-coprint-pj"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "shipping_usd",
   "pla_petg_ok",
   "asa_ready",
   "multi_material_ready",
   "abrasive_ready_now",
   "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade",
   "future_proofing_cost_usd"
  ],
  "notes": "Bare-printer price only; shipping cost not determined (treated as $0 in the arithmetic below pending verification, per instructions). This configuration is deliberately unranked: Elegoo Neptune 4 Max has no first-party multi-color path. Co Print sells a 'Multi-Color Upgrade Kit for Elegoo Neptune 4 Series' KCM Set ($289.90 for 4 colors, $399.90 for 8) covering this model, but it is a third-party bolt-on and does not qualify as a multi-color path per hard filter (c).",
  "_file": "unranked.json"
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-elegoo-neptune-4-plus",
  "printer_id": "elegoo-neptune-4-plus",
  "addon_ids": [],
  "label": "Elegoo Neptune 4 Plus (bare printer, no multi-color path)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": null,
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Elegoo Neptune 4 Plus",
    "usd": 309,
    "source_id": "src-elegoo-pj",
    "note": null
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": null,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 309,
  "tax_usd": 19.31,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 328.31,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": null,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": null,
  "asa_ready": null,
  "abs_ready": null,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": false,
  "multi_material_ready": null,
  "abrasive_ready_now": null,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": null,
  "no_multimaterial_path": true,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": "Co Print sells a 'Multi-Color Upgrade Kit for Elegoo Neptune 4 Series' KCM Set ($289.90 for 4 colors, $399.90 for 8) covering this model, but it is a third-party bolt-on and does not qualify as a multi-color path per hard filter (c).",
  "source_ids": [
   "src-elegoo-pj",
   "src-coprint-pj"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "shipping_usd",
   "pla_petg_ok",
   "asa_ready",
   "multi_material_ready",
   "abrasive_ready_now",
   "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade",
   "future_proofing_cost_usd"
  ],
  "notes": "Bare-printer price only; shipping cost not determined (treated as $0 in the arithmetic below pending verification, per instructions). This configuration is deliberately unranked: Elegoo Neptune 4 Plus has no first-party multi-color path. Co Print sells a 'Multi-Color Upgrade Kit for Elegoo Neptune 4 Series' KCM Set ($289.90 for 4 colors, $399.90 for 8) covering this model, but it is a third-party bolt-on and does not qualify as a multi-color path per hard filter (c).",
  "_file": "unranked.json"
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-elegoo-neptune-4-pro",
  "printer_id": "elegoo-neptune-4-pro",
  "addon_ids": [],
  "label": "Elegoo Neptune 4 Pro (bare printer, no multi-color path)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": null,
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Elegoo Neptune 4 Pro",
    "usd": 229,
    "source_id": "src-elegoo-pj",
    "note": null
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": null,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 229,
  "tax_usd": 14.31,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 243.31,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": null,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": null,
  "asa_ready": null,
  "abs_ready": null,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": false,
  "multi_material_ready": null,
  "abrasive_ready_now": null,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": null,
  "no_multimaterial_path": true,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": "Co Print sells a 'Multi-Color Upgrade Kit for Elegoo Neptune 4 Series' KCM Set ($289.90 for 4 colors, $399.90 for 8) covering this model, but it is a third-party bolt-on and does not qualify as a multi-color path per hard filter (c).",
  "source_ids": [
   "src-elegoo-pj",
   "src-coprint-pj"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "shipping_usd",
   "pla_petg_ok",
   "asa_ready",
   "multi_material_ready",
   "abrasive_ready_now",
   "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade",
   "future_proofing_cost_usd"
  ],
  "notes": "Bare-printer price only; shipping cost not determined (treated as $0 in the arithmetic below pending verification, per instructions). This configuration is deliberately unranked: Elegoo Neptune 4 Pro has no first-party multi-color path. Co Print sells a 'Multi-Color Upgrade Kit for Elegoo Neptune 4 Series' KCM Set ($289.90 for 4 colors, $399.90 for 8) covering this model, but it is a third-party bolt-on and does not qualify as a multi-color path per hard filter (c).",
  "_file": "unranked.json"
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-elegoo-orangestorm-giga",
  "printer_id": "elegoo-orangestorm-giga",
  "addon_ids": [],
  "label": "Elegoo OrangeStorm Giga - over the $1,600 stretch ceiling (census row)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": null,
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "OrangeStorm Giga (SKU SPUS-EL-3D-OSG)",
    "usd": 2499.0,
    "source_id": "src-elegoo-products-json",
    "note": "ELEGOO US store price 2026-09-06, $3,125 compare-at."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": null,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 2499.0,
  "tax_usd": 156.19,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 2655.19,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": null,
  "fits_budget": false,
  "fits_stretch": false,
  "pla_petg_ok": null,
  "asa_ready": null,
  "abs_ready": null,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": null,
  "magazine_path": false,
  "multi_material_ready": null,
  "abrasive_ready_now": null,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": null,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-elegoo-products-json",
   "src-elegoo-accessories-json"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "asa_ready",
   "assembly_hours_est",
   "abrasive_ready_now",
   "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade",
   "future_proofing_cost_usd",
   "mmu_sku_in_combo",
   "magazine_path",
   "multi_material_ready",
   "no_multimaterial_path",
   "pla_petg_ok",
   "shipping_usd",
   "third_party_mm_kit_note"
  ],
  "notes": "OVER STRETCH - $2,499 pre-tax, $2,655.19 with 6.25% Massachusetts sales tax, against a $1,600 all-in ceiling, so this is a cost-and-reason row and nothing more (00_BRIEF \u00a75, Phase 1). Shipping is left null rather than assumed: ELEGOO's free-over-$50 standard shipping is written for parcels and this is a 1-meter-tall machine, and the number cannot change the outcome. magazine_path is recorded false and no_multimaterial_path false with both flagged unverified, which is the honest reading: Elegoo sells first-party Dual Extrusion ($2,653) and Quad Extrusion ($2,963) upgrade bundles for this printer, so a first-party multi-nozzle path plainly exists, but whether it prints multiple colors or simply multiple copies at once was not investigated - the machine fails the cost filter either way and the brief forbids a deep dive here.",
  "_file": "elegoo.json"
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-entina-tina2-basic",
  "printer_id": "entina-tina2-basic",
  "addon_ids": [],
  "label": "Entina Tina2 Basic (bare printer, no multi-color path)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": null,
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Entina Tina2 Basic",
    "usd": 179,
    "source_id": "src-entina-pj",
    "note": null
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": null,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 179,
  "tax_usd": 11.19,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 190.19,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": null,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": null,
  "asa_ready": null,
  "abs_ready": null,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": false,
  "multi_material_ready": null,
  "abrasive_ready_now": null,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": null,
  "no_multimaterial_path": true,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-entina-pj"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "shipping_usd",
   "pla_petg_ok",
   "asa_ready",
   "multi_material_ready",
   "abrasive_ready_now",
   "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade",
   "future_proofing_cost_usd"
  ],
  "notes": "Bare-printer price only; shipping cost not determined (treated as $0 in the arithmetic below pending verification, per instructions). This configuration is deliberately unranked: Entina Tina2 Basic has no first-party multi-color path.",
  "_file": "unranked.json"
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-entina-tina2-plus",
  "printer_id": "entina-tina2-plus",
  "addon_ids": [],
  "label": "Entina Tina2 Plus (bare printer, no multi-color path)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": null,
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Entina Tina2 Plus",
    "usd": 219,
    "source_id": "src-entina-pj",
    "note": null
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": null,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 219,
  "tax_usd": 13.69,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 232.69,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": null,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": null,
  "asa_ready": null,
  "abs_ready": null,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": false,
  "multi_material_ready": null,
  "abrasive_ready_now": null,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": null,
  "no_multimaterial_path": true,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-entina-pj"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "shipping_usd",
   "pla_petg_ok",
   "asa_ready",
   "multi_material_ready",
   "abrasive_ready_now",
   "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade",
   "future_proofing_cost_usd"
  ],
  "notes": "Bare-printer price only; shipping cost not determined (treated as $0 in the arithmetic below pending verification, per instructions). This configuration is deliberately unranked: Entina Tina2 Plus has no first-party multi-color path.",
  "_file": "unranked.json"
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-entina-tina2c",
  "printer_id": "entina-tina2c",
  "addon_ids": [],
  "label": "Entina Tina2C (bare printer, no multi-color path)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": null,
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Entina Tina2C",
    "usd": 199,
    "source_id": "src-entina-pj",
    "note": null
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": null,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 199,
  "tax_usd": 12.44,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 211.44,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": null,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": null,
  "asa_ready": null,
  "abs_ready": null,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": false,
  "multi_material_ready": null,
  "abrasive_ready_now": null,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": null,
  "no_multimaterial_path": true,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-entina-pj"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "shipping_usd",
   "pla_petg_ok",
   "asa_ready",
   "multi_material_ready",
   "abrasive_ready_now",
   "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade",
   "future_proofing_cost_usd"
  ],
  "notes": "Bare-printer price only; shipping cost not determined (treated as $0 in the arithmetic below pending verification, per instructions). This configuration is deliberately unranked: Entina Tina2C has no first-party multi-color path.",
  "_file": "unranked.json"
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-entina-tina2s",
  "printer_id": "entina-tina2s",
  "addon_ids": [],
  "label": "Entina Tina2S (bare printer, no multi-color path)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": null,
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Entina Tina2S",
    "usd": 209,
    "source_id": "src-entina-pj",
    "note": null
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": null,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 209,
  "tax_usd": 13.06,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 222.06,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": null,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": null,
  "asa_ready": null,
  "abs_ready": null,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": false,
  "multi_material_ready": null,
  "abrasive_ready_now": null,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": null,
  "no_multimaterial_path": true,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-entina-pj"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "shipping_usd",
   "pla_petg_ok",
   "asa_ready",
   "multi_material_ready",
   "abrasive_ready_now",
   "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade",
   "future_proofing_cost_usd"
  ],
  "notes": "Bare-printer price only; shipping cost not determined (treated as $0 in the arithmetic below pending verification, per instructions). This configuration is deliberately unranked: Entina Tina2S has no first-party multi-color path.",
  "_file": "unranked.json"
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-flashforge-ad5m",
  "printer_id": "flashforge-adventurer-5m",
  "addon_ids": [],
  "label": "Flashforge Adventurer 5M (open frame) - single color only",
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Flashforge Adventurer 5M (SKU DLZ-AD5M-1), store sale price",
    "usd": 299.0,
    "source_id": "src-ff-ad5m",
    "note": "Sale price 2026-09-06; regular $399.00."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": 0.0,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 299.0,
  "tax_usd": 18.69,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 317.69,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": null,
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": null,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": false,
  "abs_ready": false,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": false,
  "multi_material_ready": false,
  "abrasive_ready_now": null,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": null,
  "no_multimaterial_path": true,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": "Co Print KCM Set for the Adventurer 5M, $289.90 (4 colors) / $399.90 (8 colors) - a third-party bolt-on requiring a print-head swap and a Klipper config. Does not satisfy hard filter (c); this configuration stays unranked. Flashforge confirms there is no first-party path: 'the new IFS system is not compatible with the older models AD5M/AD5MP'.",
  "source_ids": [
   "src-ff-ad5m",
   "src-ff-shipping",
   "src-coprint-products-json",
   "src-ff-ad5x",
   "src-ff-products-json"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "assembly_hours_est",
   "future_proofing_cost_usd",
   "abrasive_ready_now",
   "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade",
   "mmu_sku_in_combo"
  ],
  "notes": "UNRANKED - no first-party multi-color path. asa_ready = false (T5 inference): open frame, no filtration on the spec table, and ABS/ASA are absent from its supported-filament list. shipping_usd is 0: Flashforge's shipping policy (retrieved 2026-09-06) says 'We offer free shipping on items available in local warehouses' and that 3D printers ship from international local warehouses in 2-5 business days; the 5-series product pages also carry an explicit 'Free Shipping & 30-Day Return' badge. Note the policy also says orders above $400 require a signature on delivery.",
  "_file": "flashforge.json"
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-flashforge-ad5m-pro",
  "printer_id": "flashforge-adventurer-5m-pro",
  "addon_ids": [],
  "label": "Flashforge Adventurer 5M Pro (enclosed, HEPA+carbon) - single color only",
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Flashforge Adventurer 5M Pro (SKU DLZ-AD5P-1), store sale price",
    "usd": 449.0,
    "source_id": "src-ff-ad5mpro",
    "note": "Sale price 2026-09-06; regular $599.00."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": 0.0,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 449.0,
  "tax_usd": 28.06,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 477.06,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": null,
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": null,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": true,
  "abs_ready": false,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": false,
  "multi_material_ready": false,
  "abrasive_ready_now": null,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": null,
  "no_multimaterial_path": true,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": "The only multi-color route for the Adventurer 5M Pro is the Co Print KCM Set, a third-party bolt-on at $289.90 for 4 colors ($399.90 for 8) that requires replacing the stock print head with Co Print's ChromaHead and loading a Klipper config. Under hard filter (c) and Rob's 2026-09-06 ruling that is NOT a qualifying multi-color path, so this configuration is unranked. Flashforge's own AD5X FAQ confirms there is no first-party option: 'the new IFS system is not compatible with the older models AD5M/AD5MP'.",
  "source_ids": [
   "src-ff-ad5mpro",
   "src-ff-shipping",
   "src-coprint-products-json",
   "src-ff-ad5x",
   "src-ff-products-json"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "assembly_hours_est",
   "future_proofing_cost_usd",
   "abrasive_ready_now",
   "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade",
   "mmu_sku_in_combo"
  ],
  "notes": "UNRANKED - no first-party multi-color path. Kept visible because on paper it is the cheapest enclosed-plus-filtered ASA machine in this brand at $477.06 all-in. asa_ready = true (T5 inference): Flashforge's spec table lists ABS/ASA as supported filaments, a sealed enclosure, and 'Internal circulation + external circulation (HEPA + activated carbon)' filtration, which meets the 'enclosed AND filtered' test. That inference rests on vendor documentation only - no independent test of the AD5M Pro's filtration was found. If Rob ever decides multi-color is optional, this plus a second single-color machine is a real alternative shape. shipping_usd is 0: Flashforge's shipping policy (retrieved 2026-09-06) says 'We offer free shipping on items available in local warehouses' and that 3D printers ship from international local warehouses in 2-5 business days; the 5-series product pages also carry an explicit 'Free Shipping & 30-Day Return' badge. Note the policy also says orders above $400 require a signature on delivery.",
  "_file": "flashforge.json"
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-flashforge-ad5m-pro-refurb",
  "printer_id": "flashforge-ad5m-pro-refurb",
  "addon_ids": [],
  "label": "Flashforge Adventurer 5M Pro, factory refurbished - single color only",
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Flashforge AD5M Pro Refurbished (SKU FF-REPAIRED AD5MPRO)",
    "usd": 339.0,
    "source_id": "src-ff-ad5mpro-refurb",
    "note": "In stock 2026-09-06; regular $599.00."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": 0.0,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 339.0,
  "tax_usd": 21.19,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 360.19,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": null,
  "is_refurb": true,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": null,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": true,
  "abs_ready": false,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": false,
  "multi_material_ready": false,
  "abrasive_ready_now": null,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": null,
  "no_multimaterial_path": true,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": "Co Print KCM Set ($289.90 / $399.90) is the only multi-color route and is a third-party bolt-on; it does not satisfy hard filter (c).",
  "source_ids": [
   "src-ff-ad5mpro-refurb",
   "src-ff-shipping",
   "src-coprint-products-json",
   "src-ff-warranty"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "assembly_hours_est",
   "future_proofing_cost_usd",
   "abrasive_ready_now",
   "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade",
   "mmu_sku_in_combo"
  ],
  "notes": "UNRANKED - no first-party multi-color path. $360.19 all-in. WARRANTY: the listing states an explicit 3-Month Limited Warranty, a quarter of the 12 months on a new unit. asa_ready = true on the same vendor-documentation inference as the new AD5M Pro (enclosed + HEPA/activated-carbon). shipping_usd is 0: Flashforge's shipping policy (retrieved 2026-09-06) says 'We offer free shipping on items available in local warehouses' and that 3D printers ship from international local warehouses in 2-5 business days; the 5-series product pages also carry an explicit 'Free Shipping & 30-Day Return' badge. Note the policy also says orders above $400 require a signature on delivery.",
  "_file": "flashforge.json"
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-flashforge-ad5m-refurb",
  "printer_id": "flashforge-ad5m-refurb",
  "addon_ids": [],
  "label": "Flashforge Adventurer 5M, factory refurbished - single color only",
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Flashforge AD5M Refurbished (SKU FF-REPAIRED AD5M)",
    "usd": 199.0,
    "source_id": "src-ff-ad5m-refurb",
    "note": "In stock 2026-09-06; regular $399.00."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": 0.0,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 199.0,
  "tax_usd": 12.44,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 211.44,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": null,
  "is_refurb": true,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": null,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": false,
  "abs_ready": false,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": false,
  "multi_material_ready": false,
  "abrasive_ready_now": null,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": null,
  "no_multimaterial_path": true,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": "Co Print KCM Set ($289.90 / $399.90) is the only multi-color route and is a third-party bolt-on; it does not satisfy hard filter (c).",
  "source_ids": [
   "src-ff-ad5m-refurb",
   "src-ff-shipping",
   "src-coprint-products-json",
   "src-ff-warranty"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "assembly_hours_est",
   "future_proofing_cost_usd",
   "abrasive_ready_now",
   "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade",
   "mmu_sku_in_combo"
  ],
  "notes": "UNRANKED - no first-party multi-color path. $211.44 all-in, the cheapest Flashforge configuration in the file. WARRANTY: the listing states an explicit 3-Month Limited Warranty against 12 months new. shipping_usd is 0: Flashforge's shipping policy (retrieved 2026-09-06) says 'We offer free shipping on items available in local warehouses' and that 3D printers ship from international local warehouses in 2-5 business days; the 5-series product pages also carry an explicit 'Free Shipping & 30-Day Return' badge. Note the policy also says orders above $400 require a signature on delivery.",
  "_file": "flashforge.json"
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-flashforge-ad5x",
  "printer_id": "flashforge-ad5x",
  "addon_ids": [
   "flashforge-ifs"
  ],
  "label": "Flashforge AD5X with the built-in 4-color IFS",
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Flashforge AD5X (SKU DLZ-AD5X-1), store sale price",
    "usd": 399.0,
    "source_id": "src-ff-ad5x",
    "note": "Sale price 2026-09-06 against a $549.00 regular price; the page also advertises '$50 Off Applied at Checkout' (net $349). Costed at the displayed sale price."
   },
   {
    "item": "IFS 4-color unit",
    "usd": 0.0,
    "source_id": "src-ff-ad5x",
    "note": "Built into the AD5X; no separate charge."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": 0.0,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 399.0,
  "tax_usd": 24.94,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 423.94,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": "IFS (Intelligent Filament System), 4 slots, integrated - there is no separate MMU SKU and it cannot be bought for any other Flashforge model",
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 0.0,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": false,
  "abs_ready": false,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": true,
  "multi_material_ready": true,
  "abrasive_ready_now": true,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": null,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-ff-ad5x",
   "src-ff-shipping",
   "src-appleinsider-ad5x",
   "src-ff-products-json",
   "src-reddit-ad5x-purge-settings"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "assembly_hours_est",
   "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade",
   "checkout_discount_confirmed"
  ],
  "notes": "The cheapest genuinely first-party 4-color machine in this file at $423.94 all-in, leaving roughly $876 of the $1,300 budget unspent. asa_ready = false (T5 inference): open frame, spec table shows Air Filtration '/', and the supported-filament list is PETG / PLA / TPU / PLA-CF / PETG-CF with no ABS or ASA. abrasive_ready_now = true because PLA-CF and PETG-CF are on Flashforge's own supported list for the stock machine; future_proofing_cost_usd is 0 on that basis, but the stock nozzle's material is not published, so if it turns out to be brass a replacement 0.4 mm nozzle assembly is $25.00. That is why abrasive_ready_with_upgrade is left null. shipping_usd is 0: Flashforge's shipping policy (retrieved 2026-09-06) says 'We offer free shipping on items available in local warehouses' and that 3D printers ship from international local warehouses in 2-5 business days; the 5-series product pages also carry an explicit 'Free Shipping & 30-Day Return' badge. Note the policy also says orders above $400 require a signature on delivery. THE REAL COST IS FILAMENT, NOT MONEY: this is a single-nozzle spool-switching MMU. See addon flashforge-ifs - AppleInsider lists waste as a con and owners report the purge volume behaves as if hardcoded, with roughly 0.25 g dumped after every color change on top of the flush. The purge is ejected through a hole in the back of the machine onto the desk unless you print a catch box.",
  "_file": "flashforge.json",
  "scores": {
   "just_works": {
    "score": 3.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Two independent measured reviews now clear the evidence bar - 200-plus hours 'with no signs of degradation' in one, roughly 50 hours of varied prints with no hardware failure in the other - and a 597-rating retail cohort sits at 4.2. What holds it down is a hardware fault the reviews did not run long enough to see: the hotend heater assembly fails with error E0007, reported by four independent parties from 2025-10 to 2026-05 with one owner noting it is the LATER shipments seeing it, and one reviewer's unit could not finish its first calibration and he abandoned the review after weeks of silence from Flashforge.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-3dprint-ad5x-longterm",
     "src-toms-ad5x-review",
     "src-amazon-ad5x-listing",
     "src-yt-hexibase-ad5x"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-flashforge-ad5x-hotend-heater-failure",
     "ki-flashforge-ad5x-ifs-feed-failures",
     "ki-flashforge-ad5x-slicer-instability",
     "ki-flashforge-ad5x-support-inconsistent"
    ]
   },
   "multi_material": {
    "score": 1.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The AD5X's four-color IFS is four spools on open holders bolted to the side of the printer: no dry box, no desiccant, no humidity control, no chaining and no verifiable per-slot filament identification. Feeding is the documented weak point - spools binding in the holders (one owner blames them for about 10% of his print failures), filament snapping inside the IFS PTFE tubes two to three times a week at 20-30 minutes a clear, and purge/load timeouts with the module 'constantly grinding' (ki-flashforge-ad5x-ifs-feed-failures, common and open). ABS is not on Flashforge's supported list for this machine at all, and a 200-hour owner had IFS auto-switching fail 14 of 15 times with ABS (ki-flashforge-ad5x-ifs-abs-jam), so the material Rob most wants loaded is out.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-ff-ad5x",
     "src-toms-ad5x-review",
     "src-3dprint-ad5x-longterm",
     "src-ff-ad5x-owner-review",
     "src-appleinsider-ad5x"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-flashforge-ad5x-ifs-feed-failures",
     "ki-flashforge-ad5x-ifs-abs-jam",
     "ki-flashforge-ad5x-purge-hardcoded"
    ]
   },
   "value": {
    "score": 5.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "$423.94 all-in with the four-color feeder built in and nothing to buy later leaves $876 of headroom - but at that identical price the Elegoo Centauri Carbon 2 Combo adds an enclosure, HEPA-plus-carbon filtration and ASA. The AD5X is open and unfiltered, and the running cost is filament: roughly a quarter-gram dumped on top of every flush, ejected through a hole in the back onto the desk. The $399 tag is a sale against a $549 list.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-ff-ad5x",
     "src-ff-shipping"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-flashforge-ad5x-purge-hardcoded"
    ]
   },
   "openness": {
    "score": 5.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Flashforge ships modified Klipper and publishes no source for it; when an owner asked for the source under GPLv3 the ticket was closed. What rescues the AD5X is the community: Z-Mod covers it by name and delivers Fluidd/Mainsail, current Klipper and full root - at the stated cost of the warranty. USB printing needs no account and OrcaSlicer is listed as a compatible slicer, but nobody verified that a third-party slicer can send over the LAN, the phone app is account-bound, and the multi-color purge volume behaves as if hard-coded in firmware, so the slicer's flush settings are ignored.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-github-zmod",
     "src-orcaslicer-ff-profiles",
     "src-ff-ad5x",
     "src-ff-flash-studio"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-flashforge-klipper-source-withheld",
     "ki-flashforge-ad5x-purge-hardcoded"
    ]
   },
   "upgrade_path": {
    "score": 2.6,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "One upgrade exists and it is a modest one: a $49 enclosure kit, in stock, which Flashforge itself describes as needing some self-printed parts and which adds no filtration - so it does not make the machine ASA-ready. Beyond that the ceiling is hard. The four-color IFS is built into the printer, is not retrofittable and has no chaining or expansion SKU in Flashforge's catalog, and no hardened nozzle is published for the AD5X at all, so the abrasive question scores as zero rather than being assumed.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-ff-ad5x",
     "src-ff-ad5x-enclosure-kit",
     "src-ff-products-json"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "materials_now": {
    "score": 2.8,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Flashforge's spec table lists PETG, PLA, TPU, PLA-CF and PETG-CF and shows air filtration as absent - there is no ABS or ASA on the sheet and no enclosure, so two of his five materials are simply unavailable. An owner who tried ABS anyway had the feeder jam on 14 of 15 spool switches, and the stock nozzle's metal is not published, so even the carbon path carries a possible $25 nozzle.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-ff-ad5x",
     "src-toms-ad5x-review"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-flashforge-ad5x-ifs-abs-jam"
    ]
   },
   "software_ux": {
    "score": 4.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The Android app is the second-best-evidenced in the study - Flash Studio holds 4.0-4.4 stars from about 1,530 Google Play reviews, was updated 2026-08-29 and the developer answers reviews - and OrcaSlicer ships a stock AD5X profile. But the app only monitors and streams; it cannot slice, and it needs a Flashforge account plus printer binding, so phone use is cloud-bound. The AD5X has no camera at all, no browser web UI and no Home Assistant path was established, and owners report the multi-color purge volume behaves as if hard-coded in firmware with slicer flush settings ignored - a direct loss of slicer control for the buyer's main use case. Refurbished and enclosure-kit variants run identical software.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-ff-playstore",
     "src-orcaslicer-ff-profiles",
     "src-ff-flash-studio"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-flashforge-ad5x-purge-hardcoded"
    ]
   },
   "practicalities": {
    "score": 0.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The loudest machine in the study by a wide margin: 3DPrint.com measured 72 dB average with peaks of 80 dB across 200-plus hours, and an owner's own sound meter read high-70s to mid-80s beside it, dropping only about 10 dB with an enclosure that this configuration does not include. It is an open frame with no filtration whatsoever, and the purge is ejected through a hole in the back onto the surface below with an audible clunk at every color change.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-3dprint-ad5x-longterm",
     "src-reddit-ad5x-noise-level"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   }
  },
  "weighted_total": 3.45,
  "evidence_coverage": 1.0,
  "rank": 47
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-flashforge-ad5x-enclosed",
  "printer_id": "flashforge-ad5x",
  "addon_ids": [
   "flashforge-ifs",
   "flashforge-ad5x-enclosure-kit"
  ],
  "label": "Flashforge AD5X + official DIY enclosure kit",
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Flashforge AD5X (SKU DLZ-AD5X-1), store sale price",
    "usd": 399.0,
    "source_id": "src-ff-ad5x",
    "note": "Sale price 2026-09-06 (regular $549.00)."
   },
   {
    "item": "IFS 4-color unit",
    "usd": 0.0,
    "source_id": "src-ff-ad5x",
    "note": "Built into the AD5X."
   },
   {
    "item": "Enclosure Kit for Flashforge AD5X (SKU DLZ-AD5X-Enclosure Kit-N-B-1)",
    "usd": 49.0,
    "source_id": "src-ff-ad5x-enclosure-kit",
    "note": "In stock 2026-09-06."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": 0.0,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 448.0,
  "tax_usd": 28.0,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 476.0,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": "IFS (Intelligent Filament System), 4 slots, integrated",
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 0.0,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": false,
  "abs_ready": false,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": true,
  "multi_material_ready": true,
  "abrasive_ready_now": true,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": null,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-ff-ad5x",
   "src-ff-ad5x-enclosure-kit",
   "src-ff-shipping",
   "src-ff-products-json"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "assembly_hours_est",
   "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade",
   "checkout_discount_confirmed"
  ],
  "notes": "asa_ready is still FALSE with the enclosure fitted (T5 inference). The kit is a passive box: Flashforge claims odor reduction and 65 dB to 55 dB, but it adds no HEPA or carbon filtration and there is no documented vented-exhaust path, so it fails the 'enclosed AND filtered, or a documented safe venting path' test for a shared family home. Flashforge also still does not list ABS or ASA among the AD5X's supported filaments. Some kit parts have to be self-printed, which is assembly work this buyer said he did not want; assembly_hours_est is not published. The kit's real value here is noise and draft control for PLA/PETG, not fumes. shipping_usd is 0: Flashforge's shipping policy (retrieved 2026-09-06) says 'We offer free shipping on items available in local warehouses' and that 3D printers ship from international local warehouses in 2-5 business days; the 5-series product pages also carry an explicit 'Free Shipping & 30-Day Return' badge. Note the policy also says orders above $400 require a signature on delivery.",
  "_file": "flashforge.json",
  "scores": {
   "just_works": {
    "score": 3.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Two independent measured reviews now clear the evidence bar - 200-plus hours 'with no signs of degradation' in one, roughly 50 hours of varied prints with no hardware failure in the other - and a 597-rating retail cohort sits at 4.2. What holds it down is a hardware fault the reviews did not run long enough to see: the hotend heater assembly fails with error E0007, reported by four independent parties from 2025-10 to 2026-05 with one owner noting it is the LATER shipments seeing it, and one reviewer's unit could not finish its first calibration and he abandoned the review after weeks of silence from Flashforge.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-3dprint-ad5x-longterm",
     "src-toms-ad5x-review",
     "src-amazon-ad5x-listing",
     "src-yt-hexibase-ad5x"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-flashforge-ad5x-hotend-heater-failure",
     "ki-flashforge-ad5x-ifs-feed-failures",
     "ki-flashforge-ad5x-slicer-instability",
     "ki-flashforge-ad5x-support-inconsistent"
    ]
   },
   "multi_material": {
    "score": 1.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The AD5X's four-color IFS is four spools on open holders bolted to the side of the printer: no dry box, no desiccant, no humidity control, no chaining and no verifiable per-slot filament identification. Feeding is the documented weak point - spools binding in the holders (one owner blames them for about 10% of his print failures), filament snapping inside the IFS PTFE tubes two to three times a week at 20-30 minutes a clear, and purge/load timeouts with the module 'constantly grinding' (ki-flashforge-ad5x-ifs-feed-failures, common and open). ABS is not on Flashforge's supported list for this machine at all, and a 200-hour owner had IFS auto-switching fail 14 of 15 times with ABS (ki-flashforge-ad5x-ifs-abs-jam), so the material Rob most wants loaded is out.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-ff-ad5x",
     "src-toms-ad5x-review",
     "src-3dprint-ad5x-longterm",
     "src-ff-ad5x-owner-review",
     "src-appleinsider-ad5x"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-flashforge-ad5x-ifs-feed-failures",
     "ki-flashforge-ad5x-ifs-abs-jam",
     "ki-flashforge-ad5x-purge-hardcoded"
    ]
   },
   "value": {
    "score": 4.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "$476.00 all-in adds Flashforge's $49 enclosure to the AD5X, and it is a passive box: no HEPA, no carbon, no vented path, so ASA is still off the table and Flashforge still does not list it. The money buys noise and draft control only, and some of the kit parts have to be self-printed - which a first-time buyer with no printer cannot do.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-ff-ad5x",
     "src-ff-ad5x-enclosure-kit",
     "src-ff-shipping"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-flashforge-ad5x-purge-hardcoded"
    ]
   },
   "openness": {
    "score": 5.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Flashforge ships modified Klipper and publishes no source for it; when an owner asked for the source under GPLv3 the ticket was closed. What rescues the AD5X is the community: Z-Mod covers it by name and delivers Fluidd/Mainsail, current Klipper and full root - at the stated cost of the warranty. USB printing needs no account and OrcaSlicer is listed as a compatible slicer, but nobody verified that a third-party slicer can send over the LAN, the phone app is account-bound, and the multi-color purge volume behaves as if hard-coded in firmware, so the slicer's flush settings are ignored.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-github-zmod",
     "src-orcaslicer-ff-profiles",
     "src-ff-ad5x",
     "src-ff-flash-studio"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-flashforge-klipper-source-withheld",
     "ki-flashforge-ad5x-purge-hardcoded"
    ]
   },
   "upgrade_path": {
    "score": 2.8,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "This configuration has already bought the only upgrade Flashforge sells for the AD5X - the $49 enclosure kit - so it sits at its ceiling with nothing further to spend, but that ceiling is low: the kit is passive, part self-printed and adds no filtration, so ASA is still off the table. The built-in four-color IFS cannot be chained or expanded, and no hardened nozzle is published for the machine.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-ff-ad5x",
     "src-ff-ad5x-enclosure-kit",
     "src-ff-products-json"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "materials_now": {
    "score": 3.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The $49 enclosure kit is a passive box with no HEPA, no carbon and no vent path, and Flashforge still does not list ABS or ASA for this printer - so it buys draft and noise control for PLA and PETG, not a materials upgrade. Fiber remains PLA-CF and PETG-CF on a nozzle whose metal Flashforge does not publish.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-ff-ad5x",
     "src-ff-ad5x-enclosure-kit"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-flashforge-ad5x-ifs-abs-jam"
    ]
   },
   "software_ux": {
    "score": 4.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The Android app is the second-best-evidenced in the study - Flash Studio holds 4.0-4.4 stars from about 1,530 Google Play reviews, was updated 2026-08-29 and the developer answers reviews - and OrcaSlicer ships a stock AD5X profile. But the app only monitors and streams; it cannot slice, and it needs a Flashforge account plus printer binding, so phone use is cloud-bound. The AD5X has no camera at all, no browser web UI and no Home Assistant path was established, and owners report the multi-color purge volume behaves as if hard-coded in firmware with slicer flush settings ignored - a direct loss of slicer control for the buyer's main use case. Refurbished and enclosure-kit variants run identical software.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-ff-playstore",
     "src-orcaslicer-ff-profiles",
     "src-ff-flash-studio"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-flashforge-ad5x-purge-hardcoded"
    ]
   },
   "practicalities": {
    "score": 1.6,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The starting point is the same measured 72 dB average with 80 dB peaks that 3DPrint.com recorded over 200-plus hours on the bare AD5X. The $49 kit is a passive acrylic box and its only numbers are Flashforge's own claim of 65 dB down to 55 dB, which this study does not score; the nearest real evidence is an owner's meter showing roughly 10 dB off with an equivalent box closed, which would still leave it around 60 dB. The kit adds no HEPA and no carbon filtration, so it is a noise-and-draft box, not a fume box.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-3dprint-ad5x-longterm",
     "src-reddit-ad5x-noise-level",
     "src-ff-ad5x-enclosure-kit"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   }
  },
  "weighted_total": 3.395,
  "evidence_coverage": 1.0,
  "rank": 51
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-flashforge-ad5x-refurb",
  "printer_id": "flashforge-ad5x-refurb",
  "addon_ids": [
   "flashforge-ifs"
  ],
  "label": "Flashforge AD5X, factory refurbished, with the built-in 4-color IFS",
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Flashforge AD5X Refurbished (SKU FF-REPAIRED AD5X)",
    "usd": 315.0,
    "source_id": "src-ff-ad5x-refurb",
    "note": "In stock 2026-09-06; regular price shown as $549.00."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": 0.0,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 315.0,
  "tax_usd": 19.69,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 334.69,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": "IFS (Intelligent Filament System), 4 slots, integrated",
  "is_refurb": true,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 0.0,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": false,
  "abs_ready": false,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": true,
  "multi_material_ready": true,
  "abrasive_ready_now": true,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": null,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-ff-ad5x-refurb",
   "src-ff-ad5m-refurb",
   "src-ff-warranty",
   "src-ff-shipping",
   "src-ff-ad5x"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "assembly_hours_est",
   "warranty_months",
   "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade"
  ],
  "notes": "DO NOT TREAT THIS AS THE BARGAIN IT LOOKS LIKE. $334.69 all-in against $423.94 for a new AD5X - a saving of $89.25, or about $29 against the new machine's advertised post-checkout-discount price. In exchange you give up warranty: Flashforge's other two refurbished listings (AD5M, AD5M Pro) both state a 3-Month Limited Warranty against the 12 months a new printer gets, and the AD5X refurbished listing states no term at all while displaying the site-wide 12-month badge. The warranty position on a refurbished AD5X is genuinely unresolved as of 2026-09-06 and would need written confirmation from Flashforge. The 30-day return window and free shipping do appear to apply. shipping_usd is 0: Flashforge's shipping policy (retrieved 2026-09-06) says 'We offer free shipping on items available in local warehouses' and that 3D printers ship from international local warehouses in 2-5 business days; the 5-series product pages also carry an explicit 'Free Shipping & 30-Day Return' badge. Note the policy also says orders above $400 require a signature on delivery.",
  "_file": "flashforge.json",
  "scores": {
   "just_works": {
    "score": 2.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "All the new AD5X's evidence applies, including the recurring E0007 hotend-heater failure and a slicer that crashes about every third print, and none of it is about refurbished units: no review, no teardown, no owner report and no customer reviews on the listing itself. The warranty is worse and unresolved - Flashforge's other two refurbished listings state a three-month warranty against twelve for new, while this listing states no term at all and still shows the site-wide twelve-month badge.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-ff-ad5x-refurb",
     "src-ff-warranty",
     "src-3dprint-ad5x-longterm",
     "src-toms-ad5x-review"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-flashforge-refurb-warranty-shorter",
     "ki-flashforge-refurb-marketplace-condition",
     "ki-flashforge-ad5x-hotend-heater-failure"
    ]
   },
   "multi_material": {
    "score": 1.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The AD5X's four-color IFS is four spools on open holders bolted to the side of the printer: no dry box, no desiccant, no humidity control, no chaining and no verifiable per-slot filament identification. Feeding is the documented weak point - spools binding in the holders (one owner blames them for about 10% of his print failures), filament snapping inside the IFS PTFE tubes two to three times a week at 20-30 minutes a clear, and purge/load timeouts with the module 'constantly grinding' (ki-flashforge-ad5x-ifs-feed-failures, common and open). ABS is not on Flashforge's supported list for this machine at all, and a 200-hour owner had IFS auto-switching fail 14 of 15 times with ABS (ki-flashforge-ad5x-ifs-abs-jam), so the material Rob most wants loaded is out.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-ff-ad5x",
     "src-toms-ad5x-review",
     "src-3dprint-ad5x-longterm",
     "src-ff-ad5x-owner-review",
     "src-appleinsider-ad5x"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-flashforge-ad5x-ifs-feed-failures",
     "ki-flashforge-ad5x-ifs-abs-jam",
     "ki-flashforge-ad5x-purge-hardcoded"
    ]
   },
   "value": {
    "score": 4.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "$334.69 all-in looks like an $89 saving on the new AD5X, but the new machine advertises a $50 checkout discount that cuts the real gap to about $29, and Flashforge's other refurbished listings carry a 3-month warranty against 12 months new while this one states no term at all. A thin discount for an unresolved warranty, on a machine that has no ASA path anyway.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-ff-ad5x-refurb",
     "src-ff-shipping"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-flashforge-refurb-warranty-shorter",
     "ki-flashforge-ad5x-purge-hardcoded"
    ]
   },
   "openness": {
    "score": 5.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Flashforge ships modified Klipper and publishes no source for it; when an owner asked for the source under GPLv3 the ticket was closed. What rescues the AD5X is the community: Z-Mod covers it by name and delivers Fluidd/Mainsail, current Klipper and full root - at the stated cost of the warranty. USB printing needs no account and OrcaSlicer is listed as a compatible slicer, but nobody verified that a third-party slicer can send over the LAN, the phone app is account-bound, and the multi-color purge volume behaves as if hard-coded in firmware, so the slicer's flush settings are ignored.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-github-zmod",
     "src-orcaslicer-ff-profiles",
     "src-ff-ad5x",
     "src-ff-flash-studio"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-flashforge-klipper-source-withheld",
     "ki-flashforge-ad5x-purge-hardcoded"
    ]
   },
   "upgrade_path": {
    "score": 2.6,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Same ceiling as the new AD5X: a $49 passive, part-self-printed enclosure kit with no filtration is the only upgrade sold; the four-color IFS is integral, not retrofittable and has no expansion SKU; and Flashforge publishes no hardened nozzle for the machine, so the abrasive-upgrade question scores as zero headroom.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-ff-ad5x",
     "src-ff-ad5x-enclosure-kit",
     "src-ff-products-json"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "materials_now": {
    "score": 2.8,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "A refurbished AD5X melts what a new one melts: Flashforge's spec table is PETG/PLA/TPU/PLA-CF/PETG-CF with air filtration marked absent, so no ABS, no ASA and no glass grade, on an open frame.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-ff-ad5x",
     "src-toms-ad5x-review"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "software_ux": {
    "score": 4.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The Android app is the second-best-evidenced in the study - Flash Studio holds 4.0-4.4 stars from about 1,530 Google Play reviews, was updated 2026-08-29 and the developer answers reviews - and OrcaSlicer ships a stock AD5X profile. But the app only monitors and streams; it cannot slice, and it needs a Flashforge account plus printer binding, so phone use is cloud-bound. The AD5X has no camera at all, no browser web UI and no Home Assistant path was established, and owners report the multi-color purge volume behaves as if hard-coded in firmware with slicer flush settings ignored - a direct loss of slicer control for the buyer's main use case. Refurbished and enclosure-kit variants run identical software.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-ff-playstore",
     "src-orcaslicer-ff-profiles",
     "src-ff-flash-studio"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-flashforge-ad5x-purge-hardcoded"
    ]
   },
   "practicalities": {
    "score": 0.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The loudest machine in the study by a wide margin: 3DPrint.com measured 72 dB average with peaks of 80 dB across 200-plus hours, and an owner's own sound meter read high-70s to mid-80s beside it, dropping only about 10 dB with an enclosure that this configuration does not include. It is an open frame with no filtration whatsoever, and the purge is ejected through a hole in the back onto the surface below with an audible clunk at every color change.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-3dprint-ad5x-longterm",
     "src-reddit-ad5x-noise-level"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   }
  },
  "weighted_total": 3.05,
  "evidence_coverage": 1.0,
  "rank": 59
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-flashforge-creator5",
  "printer_id": "flashforge-creator-5",
  "addon_ids": [],
  "label": "Flashforge Creator 5 (open-frame 4-toolhead) - as listed",
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Flashforge Creator 5 (SKU FF-C5), store sale price",
    "usd": 799.0,
    "source_id": "src-ff-creator5",
    "note": "Displayed price on 2026-09-06. The page advertises '$100 discount automatically applied in cart' and Tom's Hardware quoted the same net $699 on 2026-07-13; costed at the displayed price."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": 0.0,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 799.0,
  "tax_usd": 49.94,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 848.94,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": "None - multi-color is the four built-in toolheads, not a separate MMU SKU",
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 0.0,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": false,
  "abs_ready": false,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": null,
  "magazine_path": true,
  "multi_material_ready": true,
  "abrasive_ready_now": true,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": true,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-ff-creator5",
   "src-ff-shipping",
   "src-toms-creator5",
   "src-ff-products-json"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "assembly_hours_est",
   "checkout_discount_confirmed"
  ],
  "notes": "asa_ready = false (T5 inference): the Creator 5 is an open frame with no filtration, and Flashforge's own spec table puts ABS and ASA under 'Supported Filaments WITH Enclosure'. Flashforge's FAQ says a Creator 5 cannot be converted to a Pro because the chamber heater is built into the Pro's chassis, and it sells no enclosure kit for the Creator 5 - it only suggests building one yourself, which is passive heat retention with no fume path. Tom's Hardware confirmed there are no fans behind the body vents. For a shared family home this machine has no ASA story. future_proofing_cost_usd = 0 on the same hardened-steel-nozzle basis as the Pro; extruder gear hardness unverified. $799 displayed = $848.94 all-in; $699 net of the advertised cart discount = $742.69 all-in. shipping_usd is 0: Flashforge's shipping policy (retrieved 2026-09-06) says 'We offer free shipping on items available in local warehouses' and that 3D printers ship from international local warehouses in 2-5 business days; the 5-series product pages also carry an explicit 'Free Shipping & 30-Day Return' badge. Note the policy also says orders above $400 require a signature on delivery. The $150 gap to the Creator 5 Pro buys the enclosure, the 65 C chamber and the HEPA+carbon filtration - for this buyer that is the whole reason to look at Flashforge, so the Pro is the one that matters.",
  "_file": "flashforge.json",
  "scores": {
   "just_works": {
    "score": 3.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "One independent measured review of this exact model plus owner reports, and the machine has been shipping well under six months at the run date, so the firmware-maturity rule caps it. The findings are about basic finish rather than catastrophe: purge falls loose onto the floor of the printer with no chute until you print Flashforge's own hanging bin, a firmware update moved the purge away from the nozzle wiper so the wipe no longer happens, and Flashforge published no changelog for the release that changed it - so a buyer cannot tell from the vendor what firmware their machine has.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-toms-creator5",
     "src-3dwithus-creator5-handson",
     "src-reddit-c5p-fw194"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-flashforge-creator5-no-purge-chute",
     "ki-flashforge-c5-rear-purge-regression",
     "ki-flashforge-firmware-changelog-gap",
     "ki-flashforge-creator5-purge-volume"
    ]
   },
   "multi_material": {
    "score": 3.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Same four-toolhead architecture and the same stock hardened-steel nozzles as the Pro, so glass fiber feeds, and again no cutter and no unload cycle to jam. But this is the open-frame version with no chamber at all - Flashforge's own FAQ says a Creator 5 cannot be converted to a Pro because the heater is built into the Pro's chassis - so ABS is not a material these four slots can usefully hold. Nothing is dried, four is the ceiling, and Tom's Hardware weighed a 44 g prime tower against a 33 g model, reporting that with non-Flashforge filament profiles 'everything purges at single-nozzle AMS levels' despite the 'Zero Purge Waste' product title.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-ff-creator5",
     "src-toms-creator5",
     "src-3dwithus-creator5-handson",
     "src-ff-products-json"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "value": {
    "score": 3.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "$848.94 all-in for a four-toolhead machine that is open-framed and unfiltered, with Flashforge's own table putting ABS and ASA under 'supported WITH enclosure' while selling no enclosure for it and saying it cannot be converted to the Pro. That is $849 with no ASA story at all, when $150 more buys the Pro that has one.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-ff-creator5",
     "src-ff-shipping"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-flashforge-creator5-purge-volume",
     "ki-flashforge-creator5-no-purge-chute"
    ]
   },
   "openness": {
    "score": 4.6,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Tom's Hardware (2026-07-13) confirms the good part - the desktop slicer connects over the LAN with no cloud, and USB always works - and the bad part: the printer serves no browser UI at its IP address at all. Flashforge withholds the modified Klipper source and told an owner asking under GPLv3 that there was no public information; the Z-Mod community project lists the Creator 5 on specific stock firmware versions, so a root path exists but is new and thin. No filament restriction.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-toms-creator5",
     "src-reddit-c5p-klipper",
     "src-github-zmod",
     "src-orcaslicer-ff-profiles"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-flashforge-klipper-source-withheld"
    ]
   },
   "upgrade_path": {
    "score": 1.7,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Very little can be added. It is an open-frame toolchanger with no enclosure kit sold - the enclosed, chamber-heated machine is the separate Creator 5 Pro, not an upgrade - the four toolheads are the permanent magazine ceiling with no expansion SKU, and Tom's Hardware describes the nozzle change as needing tools and patience rather than a quick release. The stock hardened-steel nozzle and 320 C hotend are what it already has, not what it can grow into.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-ff-creator5",
     "src-toms-creator5",
     "src-ff-products-json"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "materials_now": {
    "score": 3.2,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Hardened-steel nozzles are standard and the supported list runs to ASA-CF, PAHT-CF and PPA-CF, so abrasion is not the limit - but this is the open-frame model, Flashforge puts ABS and ASA under 'supported WITH enclosure', sells no enclosure for it, and states the chamber heater is physically built into the Pro's chassis so it cannot be converted. Without a chamber or a filter, the high-temperature list is unreachable.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-ff-creator5",
     "src-toms-creator5"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "software_ux": {
    "score": 4.2,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Stock OrcaSlicer profile, an OrcaSlicer-derived native slicer, a basic camera, and the best-rated Android app after Bambu's (about 4 stars from 1,530 Google Play reviews, actively maintained). Held down because Tom's Hardware confirmed the printer serves no browser UI at its IP address, no Home Assistant or API path was established, and the mobile app requires a Flashforge account and printer binding, so all phone monitoring is cloud-bound even though desktop LAN printing works.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-ff-playstore",
     "src-orcaslicer-ff-profiles",
     "src-ff-flash-studio",
     "src-toms-creator5"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "practicalities": {
    "score": 1.2,
    "evidence_sufficient": false,
    "rationale": "unverified: the 55 dB is Flashforge's own figure. One side-by-side decibel test exists but shows its values only as on-screen graphics, and the other is a phone app behind a login wall, so no usable number could be recorded. The machine is an open frame with no filtration and Flashforge sells no enclosure for it - its own spec table puts ABS and ASA behind an enclosure that does not exist as a product - and it stands 520 x 443 x 710 mm.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-yt-sortitoutman-u1-vs-c5",
     "src-fb-mikesquestlog-c5-noise"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   }
  },
  "weighted_total": 3.375,
  "evidence_coverage": 0.875,
  "rank": 52
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-flashforge-creator5-pro",
  "printer_id": "flashforge-creator-5-pro",
  "addon_ids": [],
  "label": "Flashforge Creator 5 Pro (enclosed 4-toolhead, 65 C heated chamber, HEPA+carbon) - as listed",
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Flashforge Creator 5 Pro (SKU FF-C5P), store sale price",
    "usd": 949.0,
    "source_id": "src-ff-creator5pro",
    "note": "Displayed price on 2026-09-06. The same page advertises '$100 discount automatically applied in cart', which would make it $849.00 pre-tax ($901.94 all-in). Costed at the displayed price because the cart discount was not observed at checkout."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": 0.0,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 949.0,
  "tax_usd": 59.31,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 1008.31,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": "None - multi-color is the four built-in toolheads, not a separate MMU SKU",
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 0.0,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": true,
  "abs_ready": true,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": null,
  "magazine_path": true,
  "multi_material_ready": true,
  "abrasive_ready_now": true,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": true,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-ff-creator5pro",
   "src-ff-creator5",
   "src-ff-shipping",
   "src-fauxhammer-c5pro",
   "src-toms-creator5",
   "src-ff-products-json",
   "src-yt-elevatedmaker-c5pro"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "assembly_hours_est",
   "checkout_discount_confirmed"
  ],
  "notes": "asa_ready = true (T5 inference): the machine is enclosed with an actively heated chamber to 65 C AND carries HEPA13 + activated-carbon filtration on Flashforge's own spec table, and ABS/ASA are on its supported-filament list. Independent corroboration: FauxHammer printed four-color ABS successfully and confirmed the heat/recirculate/cool/exhaust system works, while noting the carbon filter is 'very small'. That satisfies 'enclosed AND filtered'. For a shared family home, plan on the $14.90 HEPA filter being a consumable. future_proofing_cost_usd = 0: Flashforge states the Creator 5 series ships hardened-steel 320 C nozzles as standard and lists PLA-CF, PETG-CF, PET-CF, ASA-CF, PAHT-CF, PPA-CF and PPS-CF among supported materials, so no hardened-nozzle purchase is needed for carbon/glass fiber. Whether the extruder feed gears are also hardened is NOT verified; the replacement 'Extruder Feed Gear Assembly for Creator 5 Series' is $29.90 if it turns out to wear. COST CAVEAT: at the displayed $949 this is $1,008.31 all-in, inside the $1,300 budget with about $291 of headroom; at the advertised post-cart-discount $849 it is $901.94. Either way it clears the budget. shipping_usd is 0: Flashforge's shipping policy (retrieved 2026-09-06) says 'We offer free shipping on items available in local warehouses' and that 3D printers ship from international local warehouses in 2-5 business days; the 5-series product pages also carry an explicit 'Free Shipping & 30-Day Return' badge. Note the policy also says orders above $400 require a signature on delivery. BUY-SIDE WARNING: 'Zero Purge Waste' in the product title is not supported by any independent source, and the purge lands loose inside the machine near the chamber-heater intake - see ki-flashforge-creator5pro-purge-into-heater.",
  "_file": "flashforge.json",
  "scores": {
   "just_works": {
    "score": 2.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "This machine went to market dropping molten purge strands into its own chamber-heater intake, and it took an outside reviewer to find it - he stopped his long-term test over it, and three further independent parties including a trade publication described the same mechanism. Flashforge fixed it fast in two firmware steps plus a waste bin the owner prints and tapes on, and that deserves credit, but the remedy is not a redesign, the relocation broke the nozzle wipe, further chamber-thermal questions raised by the same reviewer are unanswered, and Flashforge never published a changelog for the release that made the safety change.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-fauxhammer-c5pro",
     "src-fabbaloo-c5pro-purge",
     "src-yt-elevatedmaker-c5pro",
     "src-yt-elevatedmaker-c5pro-fixes",
     "src-toms-creator5"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-flashforge-creator5pro-purge-into-heater",
     "ki-flashforge-c5-rear-purge-regression",
     "ki-flashforge-c5pro-open-thermal-questions",
     "ki-flashforge-firmware-changelog-gap"
    ]
   },
   "multi_material": {
    "score": 6.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Four complete toolheads, each with its own hotend, inside a 65 C actively heated chamber with hardened-steel nozzles as standard - so on the question that now matters most, what the magazine will hold, this is the equal of anything here: FauxHammer printed four-color ABS on it and the chamber and filtration were confirmed working. There is no cutting and no unload cycle, so the jam-on-load-and-unload failure class does not exist. Against it: nothing is dried, four is the hard ceiling with no expansion, and an owner reports a per-toolhead heat-to-250 C / purge / cool cycle costing 3-4 minutes per toolhead before EVERY print with no way to skip it - a tax you pay even on single-color jobs for the convenience of four loaded spools.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-ff-creator5pro",
     "src-fauxhammer-c5pro",
     "src-ff-products-json"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "value": {
    "score": 7.6,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "$1,008.31 all-in with nothing to buy later - hardened 320 C nozzles standard, actively heated 65 C chamber, HEPA13 plus carbon - and about $292 of headroom, with an advertised $100 automatic cart discount that would take it to $901.94 if it applies. Deductions: it is near the top of the sensible spend for what it does, the HEPA element is a recurring consumable, and the purge lands loose next to the chamber-heater intake.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-ff-creator5pro",
     "src-ff-shipping"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-flashforge-creator5pro-purge-into-heater"
    ]
   },
   "openness": {
    "score": 4.3,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Same withheld-source position as the Creator 5 - modders got root in roughly July 2026 and confirmed Klipper underneath, and Flashforge closed the GPLv3 source request - with no browser UI at the printer's IP and an account-bound phone app. Scored a notch lower because the community rescue is unfinished: Z-Mod's Creator 5 Pro support is still the subject of a fundraiser rather than a shipped mod, so today there is neither vendor source nor a complete third-party path.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-toms-creator5",
     "src-reddit-c5p-klipper",
     "src-github-zmod",
     "src-orcaslicer-ff-profiles"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-flashforge-klipper-source-withheld"
    ]
   },
   "upgrade_path": {
    "score": 7.1,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The chamber question is already answered and independently confirmed: a 65 C actively heated chamber and HEPA13 plus carbon filtration, which FauxHammer verified in hand by printing four-color ABS. The stock nozzle is hardened, the hotend reaches 320 C and the swap takes minutes. What holds it back is the magazine: four toolheads are the hard ceiling, with no expansion or chaining product sold.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-ff-creator5pro",
     "src-fauxhammer-c5pro",
     "src-ff-products-json"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "materials_now": {
    "score": 8.3,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "One of only two configurations where an independent reviewer actually printed ABS: FauxHammer ran four-color ABS successfully and confirmed the 65 C heated chamber's heat/recirculate/cool/exhaust cycle works, backed by HEPA13 plus activated carbon and hardened-steel 320 C nozzles as standard. Re-scored 2026-09-07 after the buyer ruled that independent test evidence counts for glass fiber. Flashforge still names carbon grades only and never glass, but PAHT-GF has been observed running on the stock nozzles, so the fiber reservation is largely discharged rather than counted in full. It is lifted to the level of the QIDI Plus5 and deliberately not past it: that observation is T3 and incidental - the reviewer was documenting a purge-wiper fault and happened to be running PAHT-GF, not testing glass-fiber capability - and unsanctioned filament means no vendor profile and no warranty cover, which the Plus5's own 'Carbon/Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer' listing does give. The second reservation stands unchanged: the purge system's history with the chamber heater, fixed by firmware plus a user-printed bin, is not a reassuring record for a machine that gets hot.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-ff-creator5pro",
     "src-fauxhammer-c5pro",
     "src-yt-elevatedmaker-c5pro-fixes"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-flashforge-creator5pro-purge-into-heater",
     "ki-flashforge-c5-rear-purge-regression"
    ]
   },
   "software_ux": {
    "score": 3.8,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Same Flashforge software as the Creator 5 - decent Play Store rating, stock OrcaSlicer profile, basic camera, but no browser UI, no Home Assistant path and an account-bound mobile app - with one extra on-dimension defect: an experienced owner reports the touchscreen and whole control system going unresponsive, with stop commands taking minutes to act, pause dialogs that cannot be dismissed and recovery only by cutting power, plus a large gap between Flash Studio's estimated and actual print times.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-ff-playstore",
     "src-orcaslicer-ff-profiles",
     "src-ff-flash-studio",
     "src-toms-creator5"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-flashforge-creator5pro-ui-freeze"
    ]
   },
   "practicalities": {
    "score": 2.4,
    "evidence_sufficient": false,
    "rationale": "unverified: the 55 dB is a vendor figure, and the one side-by-side decibel-meter comparison of a Creator 5 shows its readings only as on-screen graphics, so no number could be recorded. The fume hardware looks strong on paper - enclosed, actively heated to 65 C, HEPA13 plus activated carbon - but a reviewer's open and unanswered questions are whether that HEPA element doubles as the intake for the part-cooling fan and whether spool position 1 partly blocks the chamber exhaust, and the machine stands 520 x 443 x 710 mm.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-yt-sortitoutman-u1-vs-c5"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-flashforge-c5pro-open-thermal-questions"
    ]
   }
  },
  "weighted_total": 5.095,
  "evidence_coverage": 0.875,
  "rank": 24
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-flsun-s1-pro",
  "printer_id": "flsun-s1-pro",
  "addon_ids": [],
  "label": "FLSUN S1 Pro (bare printer, no multi-color path)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": null,
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "FLSUN S1 Pro",
    "usd": 799,
    "source_id": "src-flsun-pj",
    "note": null
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": null,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 799,
  "tax_usd": 49.94,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 848.94,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": null,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": null,
  "asa_ready": null,
  "abs_ready": null,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": false,
  "multi_material_ready": null,
  "abrasive_ready_now": null,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": null,
  "no_multimaterial_path": true,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-flsun-pj"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "shipping_usd",
   "pla_petg_ok",
   "asa_ready",
   "multi_material_ready",
   "abrasive_ready_now",
   "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade",
   "future_proofing_cost_usd"
  ],
  "notes": "Bare-printer price only; shipping cost not determined (treated as $0 in the arithmetic below pending verification, per instructions). This configuration is deliberately unranked: FLSUN S1 Pro has no first-party multi-color path.",
  "_file": "unranked.json"
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-flsun-sr",
  "printer_id": "flsun-sr",
  "addon_ids": [],
  "label": "FLSUN SR (Super Racer) (bare printer, no multi-color path)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": null,
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "FLSUN SR (Super Racer), 1 Printer",
    "usd": 169,
    "source_id": "src-flsun-pj",
    "note": null
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": null,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 169,
  "tax_usd": 10.56,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 179.56,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": null,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": null,
  "asa_ready": null,
  "abs_ready": null,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": false,
  "multi_material_ready": null,
  "abrasive_ready_now": null,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": null,
  "no_multimaterial_path": true,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-flsun-pj"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "shipping_usd",
   "pla_petg_ok",
   "asa_ready",
   "multi_material_ready",
   "abrasive_ready_now",
   "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade",
   "future_proofing_cost_usd"
  ],
  "notes": "Bare-printer price only; shipping cost not determined (treated as $0 in the arithmetic pending verification). This configuration is deliberately unranked: FLSUN sells no multi-material unit.",
  "_file": "unranked.json"
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-flsun-t1-max",
  "printer_id": "flsun-t1-max",
  "addon_ids": [],
  "label": "FLSUN T1 Max (bare printer, no multi-color path)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": null,
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "FLSUN T1 Max",
    "usd": 429,
    "source_id": "src-flsun-pj",
    "note": null
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": null,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 429,
  "tax_usd": 26.81,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 455.81,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": null,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": null,
  "asa_ready": null,
  "abs_ready": null,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": false,
  "multi_material_ready": null,
  "abrasive_ready_now": null,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": null,
  "no_multimaterial_path": true,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-flsun-pj"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "shipping_usd",
   "pla_petg_ok",
   "asa_ready",
   "multi_material_ready",
   "abrasive_ready_now",
   "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade",
   "future_proofing_cost_usd"
  ],
  "notes": "Bare-printer price only; shipping cost not determined (treated as $0 in the arithmetic below pending verification, per instructions). This configuration is deliberately unranked: FLSUN T1 Max has no first-party multi-color path.",
  "_file": "unranked.json"
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-flsun-v400",
  "printer_id": "flsun-v400",
  "addon_ids": [],
  "label": "FLSUN V400 (bare printer, no multi-color path)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": null,
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "FLSUN V400",
    "usd": 399,
    "source_id": "src-flsun-pj",
    "note": null
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": null,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 399,
  "tax_usd": 24.94,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 423.94,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": null,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": null,
  "asa_ready": null,
  "abs_ready": null,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": false,
  "multi_material_ready": null,
  "abrasive_ready_now": null,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": null,
  "no_multimaterial_path": true,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-flsun-pj"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "shipping_usd",
   "pla_petg_ok",
   "asa_ready",
   "multi_material_ready",
   "abrasive_ready_now",
   "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade",
   "future_proofing_cost_usd"
  ],
  "notes": "Bare-printer price only, and the unit is currently SOLD OUT on FLSUN's US store; shipping cost not determined (treated as $0 in the arithmetic pending verification). This configuration is deliberately unranked: FLSUN sells no multi-material unit.",
  "_file": "unranked.json"
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-flsun-v400-max",
  "printer_id": "flsun-v400-max",
  "addon_ids": [],
  "label": "FLSUN V400 Max (bare printer, no multi-color path)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": null,
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "FLSUN V400 Max (1 Printer, Custom-Built Edition)",
    "usd": 1399,
    "source_id": "src-flsun-pj",
    "note": null
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": null,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 1399,
  "tax_usd": 87.44,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 1486.44,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": null,
  "fits_budget": false,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": null,
  "asa_ready": null,
  "abs_ready": null,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": false,
  "multi_material_ready": null,
  "abrasive_ready_now": null,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": null,
  "no_multimaterial_path": true,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-flsun-pj"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "shipping_usd",
   "pla_petg_ok",
   "asa_ready",
   "multi_material_ready",
   "abrasive_ready_now",
   "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade",
   "future_proofing_cost_usd"
  ],
  "notes": "Bare-printer price only; shipping cost not determined (treated as $0 in the arithmetic pending verification) \u2014 note the listing states sea freight of about 40-50 days for some V400 Max variants. This configuration is deliberately unranked: FLSUN sells no multi-material unit.",
  "_file": "unranked.json"
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-flyingbear-ghost7-base",
  "printer_id": "flyingbear-ghost7",
  "addon_ids": [],
  "label": "FlyingBear Ghost 7, base machine, 'Ghost7-Global' from 3dflyingbear.com - NO multi-color",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": null,
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Flying Bear Ghost7 3D printer, variant 'Ghost7-Global'",
    "usd": 499.0,
    "source_id": "src-fb-ghost7-store",
    "note": "Manufacturer-direct price on 2026-09-06. The only variant a US address can take: 'Ghost7-RU' at $329 is the Russia SKU, and both $599 attachment variants are sold out. Inventory-tracked, 'Low stock - 9 items left'; verified purchasable by adding it to a live cart."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": 0.0,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 499.0,
  "tax_usd": 31.19,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 530.19,
  "future_proofing_items": [
   {
    "item": "FLYING BEAR Ghost 7 hardened-steel nozzle hotend (0.4 mm)",
    "usd": 16.39,
    "source_id": "src-fb-products-json",
    "note": "OUT OF STOCK on 2026-09-06; price is the listed price. The Ghost 7's stock nozzle material could not be established from any source, so this is a floor, not a firm number."
   }
  ],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 16.39,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": false,
  "abs_ready": false,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": false,
  "multi_material_ready": false,
  "abrasive_ready_now": null,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": true,
  "no_multimaterial_path": true,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-fb-ghost7-store",
   "src-fb-ghost7-shiprate",
   "src-fb-shipping-policy",
   "src-fb-products-json",
   "src-yt-chucha-ghost7"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "assembly_hours_est",
   "abrasive_ready_now",
   "mmu_sku_in_combo"
  ],
  "notes": "UNRANKED - fails hard filter (c): no first-party multi-color path is purchasable. The 'Ghost7+Mcs' bundle ($599) is available:false, no standalone color module is sold anywhere on the store, and OrcaSlicer's FlyingBear bundle contains no multi-material machine variant. No third-party kit is involved. WHY THIS IS UNRANKED RATHER THAN 'SOLD OUT AND STILL SCORABLE' - read this, it is an inference, not a vendor statement: unlike InfiMech, FlyingBear says nothing anywhere about the module's release state; the only hard facts are that the bundle variant is unavailable, that no color module is sold on its own, and that a targeted search on 2026-09-06 found no evidence of a Ghost 7 MCS ever having shipped (the one third-party listing search surfaced, a Ukrainian retailer's 'Ghost 7 + MCS', 404s). The study reads that as the same unshipped ColorBox/MCS module InfiMech states in writing is 'not yet available for purchase' on the shared-hardware EX, and therefore as no first-party multi-color path rather than a temporary stock-out. THE ALTERNATIVE READING AND WHAT IT WOULD COST: if the Ghost7+Mcs is in fact a shipped SKU that is merely out of stock, then under 00_BRIEF INCLUDE_PREORDER it would be a scorable sold_out configuration at $599 pre-tax, $636.44 all-in at 6.25 percent with the store's current $0.00 shipping, or $742.69 if the published $100 US freight band applies ($699 pre-tax). Re-check the variant before any final ranking. SHIPPING - READ THE CAVEAT: FlyingBear's checkout returned 'Free shipping' $0.00 for zip 02420, Massachusetts, with the Ghost7-Global variant in a live cart, so $0.00 is what the store says today. But FlyingBear's own published rate table charges $100.00 to the US for anything in the 8.11-16.49 kg band and only makes 0-7.50 kg free, and the Ghost 7 variants carry a shipping weight of 0 g in the store - a 250x250x205 CoreXY machine is not under 7.5 kg (the equivalent InfiMech listing declares 14 kg). Budget for the possibility that this becomes $100, which would take the configuration to $636.19 all-in. Ships from China: the Ghost 7 is absent from FlyingBear's local-warehouse table, and the policy's China route is 'about 15-20 days' plus 2-3 days to process, with import taxes on the buyer. asa_ready = false (T5 inference, stated per 02_SCHEMA sec.4): the ChuchaTV3D walkthrough (2026-05-31) shows the machine open on both sides, no filtration accessory is sold for it, and no vented-enclosure accessory exists in the vendor's catalog. In a shared family home this is the disqualifier, before price is even discussed. pla_petg_ok = true is carried from the 110 C bed confirmed on camera and from the identical InfiMech EX hardware, but note that no independent PETG test of a Ghost 7 exists - treat it as weaker evidence than the EX's. abrasive_ready_now is left null because the Ghost 7's stock nozzle material could not be established from any source; abrasive_ready_with_upgrade is true because a hardened-steel hotend is listed as a cheap first-party part, although it is currently out of stock.",
  "_file": "imports.json"
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-formbot-troodon-mini250-boxturtle",
  "printer_id": "formbot-troodon-2-0-pro-mini-250",
  "addon_ids": [],
  "label": "Formbot Troodon 2.0 Pro Mini 250 (pre-assembled, out of stock, bare printer - no first-party multi-color path)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": null,
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": 3.0,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Troodon 2.0 Pro Mini 250MM pre-assembled CoreXY",
    "usd": 599.0,
    "source_id": "src-formbot-troodon-mini",
    "note": "Everyday price; former price 699.00 USD. Out of stock on 2026-09-06."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": null,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": null,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": false,
  "abs_ready": false,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": false,
  "multi_material_ready": false,
  "abrasive_ready_now": null,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": true,
  "no_multimaterial_path": true,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": "AUDIT 2026-09-06: This configuration was previously recorded as 'Troodon Mini 250 + BoxTurtle AFC + BoxTurtle printed parts' at 873.05 USD pre-tax / 927.62 USD all-in with no_multimaterial_path false - i.e. ranked, and described as the cheapest multi-color configuration in the file. That is reversed for the same reason as the 350. The BoxTurtle option is priced but NOT counted. Formbot sells the ArmoredTurtle BoxTurtle AFC kit (4 lanes, 189.05 USD on sale, 199.00 list) and the printed-parts set for it (85.00 USD) from the same store, and both are captured as addons in this file. It is deliberately not counted as this machine's multi-color path. Formbot's BoxTurtle listing names no printer model, Formbot's own site navigation files BoxTurtle under Voron Series rather than Troodon Series, ArmoredTurtle describes it as an AMS for klipperized printers 'but VORON Design printers in particular', and 00_BRIEF's INCLUDE_KITS knob names Box Turtle outright as a bolt-on that does not satisfy hard filter (c). The Troodon, unlike a Voron, has a manufacturer, and that manufacturer sells no multi-color unit for it. The exclusion is named here rather than hidden so the arithmetic is still visible; full reasoning in the notes on addon formbot-boxturtle-afc-kit. The numbers, so nothing is lost: printer 599.00 + BoxTurtle AFC 189.05 + BoxTurtle printed parts 85.00 = 873.05 USD pre-tax = 927.62 USD all-in on 2026-09-06 prices.",
  "source_ids": [
   "src-formbot-troodon-mini",
   "src-formbot-boxturtle-kit",
   "src-formbot-boxturtle-parts",
   "src-armoredturtle-bt-docs"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "shipping_usd",
   "future_proofing_cost_usd",
   "abrasive_ready_now",
   "asa_ready_filtration_type"
  ],
  "notes": "AUDIT 2026-09-06: RESTRUCTURED to the bare printer and unranked, for the same reason as the 350 - see third_party_mm_kit_note. The id still contains 'boxturtle' because ids are never renamed once written. NOT BUYABLE TODAY - the printer is out of stock (JSON-LD availability OutOfStock, 2026-09-06). Kept in the data set because an out-of-stock shipping product is 'sold_out', not a pre-order. 250 mm is small next to the 350 - fine for the buyer's stated jigs, brackets, adapters and blaster parts, tight for anything large. Almost every specification for this machine is null: Formbot publishes no spec table and only one customer review exists (2024-04-04). asa_ready is false for the same unresolved-filtration reason as the 350, and abrasive_ready_now is null rather than copied across from the 350's record, because they are different machines. SHIPPING IS NOT IN THIS TOTAL. shipping_usd is null, not zero. Formbot publishes no shipping policy anywhere on formbot3d.com - its only company page carries contact details - and the cost is revealed at checkout. The product does offer a 'United States' ships-from option and Formbot says processing is 1 to 3 business days from all warehouses, so a domestic rate is plausible, but nothing is established. This total is a floor.",
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 599.0,
  "tax_usd": 37.44,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 636.44,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "_file": "kits.json"
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-formbot-troodon350-boxturtle",
  "printer_id": "formbot-troodon-2-0-pro-350",
  "addon_ids": [],
  "label": "Formbot Troodon 2.0 Pro 350 (pre-assembled, bare printer - no first-party multi-color path)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": null,
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": 3.0,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Troodon 2.0 Pro 350MM pre-assembled CoreXY (flash-sale price)",
    "usd": 892.06,
    "source_id": "src-formbot-troodon350",
    "note": "List 949.00 USD; 6 percent flash sale with a countdown ending 2026-09-07 18:00. At list price this bare machine is 1008.31 USD all-in."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": null,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": null,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": false,
  "abs_ready": false,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": false,
  "multi_material_ready": false,
  "abrasive_ready_now": null,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": true,
  "no_multimaterial_path": true,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": "AUDIT 2026-09-06: This configuration was previously recorded as 'Troodon 350 + BoxTurtle AFC + BoxTurtle printed parts' at 1166.11 USD pre-tax / 1238.99 USD all-in, inside the 1300 budget, with no_multimaterial_path false - i.e. ranked. That is reversed. The BoxTurtle option is priced but NOT counted. Formbot sells the ArmoredTurtle BoxTurtle AFC kit (4 lanes, 189.05 USD on sale, 199.00 list) and the printed-parts set for it (85.00 USD) from the same store, and both are captured as addons in this file. It is deliberately not counted as this machine's multi-color path. Formbot's BoxTurtle listing names no printer model, Formbot's own site navigation files BoxTurtle under Voron Series rather than Troodon Series, ArmoredTurtle describes it as an AMS for klipperized printers 'but VORON Design printers in particular', and 00_BRIEF's INCLUDE_KITS knob names Box Turtle outright as a bolt-on that does not satisfy hard filter (c). The Troodon, unlike a Voron, has a manufacturer, and that manufacturer sells no multi-color unit for it. The exclusion is named here rather than hidden so the arithmetic is still visible; full reasoning in the notes on addon formbot-boxturtle-afc-kit. The numbers, so nothing is lost: printer 892.06 + BoxTurtle AFC 189.05 + BoxTurtle printed parts 85.00 = 1166.11 USD pre-tax = 1238.99 USD all-in on 2026-09-06 sale prices, and 949.00 + 199.00 + 85.00 = 1233.00 pre-tax = 1310.06 all-in at list, which misses the 1300 budget. If Rob decides a vendor-resold community changer does count for a vendor-built machine, restore magazine_path true, no_multimaterial_path false, addon_ids ['formbot-boxturtle-afc-kit','formbot-boxturtle-printed-parts'] and those cost items, and the configuration returns exactly as it was. Building the BoxTurtle is a kit build in its own right and is not covered by this record's 3-hour assembly_hours_est.",
  "source_ids": [
   "src-formbot-troodon350",
   "src-formbot-boxturtle-kit",
   "src-formbot-boxturtle-parts",
   "src-3dpos-troodon",
   "src-armoredturtle-bt-docs"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "shipping_usd",
   "future_proofing_cost_usd",
   "abrasive_ready_now",
   "asa_ready_filtration_type"
  ],
  "notes": "AUDIT 2026-09-06: RESTRUCTURED. This record is now the bare Troodon 2.0 Pro 350: 892.06 USD pre-tax, 947.81 USD all-in. It is unranked, because the only multi-color hardware Formbot offers alongside it is the ArmoredTurtle BoxTurtle, which is a third-party bolt-on for this machine under hard filter (c) - see third_party_mm_kit_note and the addon notes. The id still contains 'boxturtle' because ids are never renamed once written. WHAT IT IS. A 350 mm pre-assembled enclosed Voron-derived CoreXY running Klipper, no cloud, no account, no filament authentication. is_kit is false because the printer arrives 95 percent pre-assembled in modules. assembly_hours_est of 3 comes from a Formbot customer confirming 'the three hour estimate is probably correct if you have never built anything like this before' (2024-04-04) - and that review is on the 250 mm Mini, not on this machine, so treat it as indicative. THE PRICE IS A PROMOTION AND IT EXPIRES TOMORROW. The Troodon's flash-sale countdown ends 2026-09-07 18:00; list is 949.00 USD, which is 1008.31 USD all-in. asa_ready is FALSE, T5 inference: the machine is described as a 'Fully enclosed Metal frame' by the reseller listing and that same listing names 'Air Filter' among its main features, but no source states what kind of filter it is, and no Formbot source mentions filtration at all. Enclosed with a filter of unknown type does not meet the bar for a printer in a shared family room; one e-mail to Formbot would settle it. abrasive_ready_now is now null, not true, and future_proofing_cost_usd is null, not 0 - both rested entirely on the reseller listing's 'Stealth burner extruder with hard wearing gear and nozzle. Suitable for printing abrasive filament' line, a single T3 claim from the same bullet list this record already rejects elsewhere. SUPPORT REALITY. Formbot is Jinhua Xinke 3D Technology Co., Ltd. in Zhejiang, China. Support is e-mail, Skype and Discord; two owners name a support agent and call the service fast and helpful (2024-05-09, 2025-05-08). There is no US entity and no published returns or warranty policy - a US reseller lists a 'One Year' manufacturer warranty, Formbot itself publishes nothing. EVIDENCE AGE. Every customer review of this machine predates 2025-05-14; see ki-troodon-evidence-staleness. Its 4.9 lifetime rating describes a 2023 to 2025 cohort, not the machine sold today. SHIPPING IS NOT IN THIS TOTAL. shipping_usd is null, not zero. Formbot publishes no shipping policy anywhere on formbot3d.com - its only company page carries contact details - and the cost is revealed at checkout. The product does offer a 'United States' ships-from option and Formbot says processing is 1 to 3 business days from all warehouses, so a domestic rate is plausible, but nothing is established. This total is a floor.",
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 892.06,
  "tax_usd": 55.75,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 947.81,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "_file": "kits.json"
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-formbot-voron24-boxturtle",
  "printer_id": "formbot-voron-2-4-r2-pro-plus",
  "addon_ids": [
   "formbot-voron24-printed-parts",
   "formbot-boxturtle-afc-kit",
   "formbot-boxturtle-printed-parts"
  ],
  "label": "Formbot Voron 2.4 R2 Pro+ kit + printed parts + BoxTurtle AFC (4 lanes) + BoxTurtle printed parts",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": null,
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": true,
  "assembly_hours_est": 30.0,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Voron 2.4 R2 Pro+ CoreXY kit, base configuration (sale price)",
    "usd": 645.05,
    "source_id": "src-formbot-voron24",
    "note": "List 679.00 USD; 5 percent flash sale ending 2026-09-07 18:00. Base combination only - size, hotend and ships-from upcharges could not be read from the page, so this line is a floor."
   },
   {
    "item": "Formbot 3D printed parts set for the Voron 2.4 kit",
    "usd": 65.0,
    "source_id": "src-formbot-voron24-parts",
    "note": "Required: the kit ships with no printed parts and the buyer has no printer to make them."
   },
   {
    "item": "Formbot ArmoredTurtle / BoxTurtle AFC kit, 4 lanes, hardware only",
    "usd": 189.05,
    "source_id": "src-formbot-boxturtle-kit",
    "note": "List 199.00 USD; 5 percent sale."
   },
   {
    "item": "Formbot 3D printed parts set for the BoxTurtle",
    "usd": 85.0,
    "source_id": "src-formbot-boxturtle-parts",
    "note": "Required for the same reason - though this set could be printed on the Voron once it is running, deferring rather than removing the cost."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": null,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": null,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": false,
  "abs_ready": false,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": null,
  "magazine_path": true,
  "multi_material_ready": true,
  "abrasive_ready_now": false,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": true,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-formbot-voron24",
   "src-formbot-voron24-parts",
   "src-formbot-boxturtle-kit",
   "src-formbot-boxturtle-parts",
   "src-cnckitchen-voron24",
   "src-teamfdm-voron-buildtime",
   "src-armoredturtle-bt-docs",
   "src-formbot-voron24-cfg"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "shipping_usd",
   "future_proofing_cost_usd",
   "boxturtle_assembly_hours",
   "asa_ready_filtration_evidence"
  ],
  "notes": "THE OPENNESS STEELMAN, PRICED HONESTLY. 984.10 USD before tax, 1045.61 USD all-in, leaving about 254 USD of headroom under the 1300 ceiling. Four colors, a fully enclosed CoreXY, Klipper, no account, no cloud, no filament DRM, and a design nobody can revoke. On openness alone it wins outright. ASSEMBLY: 30 HOURS, AND THAT IS ONLY THE PRINTER. assembly_hours_est of 30 comes from two independent sources and covers the printer alone. CNC Kitchen's build report says 'Budget 20 to 40 hours for the build' and warns you will work through five separate manuals. The Team FDM thread has five or more owners reporting a week at 3 to 4 hours a day, three weekends, or a month of evenings, with one saying plainly 'for a first-time builder I would suggest you take your time and expects to put in 30-40hrs'. CNC Kitchen's closing line is the one to weigh: if you cannot 'afford to spend 50, 100 or even more hours to build and tune it', buy something pre-built. Building the BoxTurtle is ON TOP of that and is not included in the 30 hours. No sourced figure for it was found; that gap is flagged in unverified as boxturtle_assembly_hours. AND ON TOP OF THAT. You must print the FilamATrix toolhead cutter parts yourself, which is only possible after the printer works; install the AFC-Klipper-Add-On with root access on the CB1; and tune either toolhead cutting or tip forming. ArmoredTurtle states BoxTurtle 'works most reliably with a toolhead filament cutter'. Formbot buyers also report there is no ready-to-use firmware configuration - see ki-formbot-voron24-docs-config-gap. For a buyer who is not fluent in any programming language, this is the risk that matters more than the price. asa_ready is FALSE and this is the T5 inference behind it: the machine is enclosed by design, but there is no established filtration. AUDIT 2026-09-06: the printer's filtration field read 'carbon' and is now null. Formbot's page and spec table never mention an enclosure, a filter, carbon or a Nevermore; the 'carbon' value came from a [fan_generic nevermore] stanza in Formbot's stock printer.cfg, which names a fan output rather than proving a carbon filter is in the box, and Formbot's Voron 2.4 spare-parts collection sells no filter SKU (re-fetched 2026-09-06). The only owner report about a filter, dated 2026-07-16 on Formbot's own page, reads 'remove the back filter. It doesn't do anything. Only if you mod it to use a special HEPA filter.' For a printer living in a shared family room, an enclosure plus a filter of unknown type that one owner calls useless is not a documented safe-venting path. Budget for a Nevermore rebuild or a vented location; no price for that was captured. abrasive_ready_now is false: the stock nozzle is 0.4 mm of unstated material and Formbot does not say the extruder gears are hardened. The upgrade is a hardened nozzle and possibly hardened gears, cheap in absolute terms, but no sourced US price was captured, so future_proofing_cost_usd is null rather than a guess. SHIPPING IS NOT IN THIS TOTAL. shipping_usd is null, not zero. Formbot publishes no shipping policy anywhere on formbot3d.com - its only company page carries contact details - and the cost is revealed at checkout. The product does offer a 'United States' ships-from option and Formbot says processing is 1 to 3 business days from all warehouses, so a domestic rate is plausible, but nothing is established. This total is a floor.",
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 984.1,
  "tax_usd": 61.51,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 1045.61,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "_file": "kits.json",
  "scores": {
   "just_works": {
    "score": 1.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The bottom of the range, and nothing in the fresh evidence moves it: 20-40 hours to build the printer from five separate manuals, a second build for the color unit, no ready-to-run configuration in the box by buyers' own account, and root access on a single-board computer needed to install the color software - for a buyer who is not fluent in any programming language. No vendor warrants the assembled machine, Formbot answers by email from Zhejiang with no published warranty or returns policy, and it is not on the color kit project's vetted-vendor list, so which controller board is in the box is unknown.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-cnckitchen-voron24",
     "src-teamfdm-voron-buildtime",
     "src-yt-butterpockets-boxturtle",
     "src-formbot-information",
     "src-armoredturtle-bt-errata"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-kit-no-assembly-warranty",
     "ki-formbot-voron24-docs-config-gap",
     "ki-boxturtle-build-prerequisites",
     "ki-boxturtle-nonvetted-vendor-boards",
     "ki-formbot-voron24-parts-variance"
    ]
   },
   "multi_material": {
    "score": 2.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Four lanes with no drying, no RFID and no way for the printer to identify what is in a slot, which is the specific convenience Rob described wanting. Getting it working is not a plug-in job either: ArmoredTurtle's own documentation requires root access on the printer's single-board computer and Klipper 0.12+, says the unit 'works most reliably with a toolhead filament cutter' you must print yourself, and otherwise depends on tip forming that it calls 'extremely dependent on your printer, filament and even environment' while declining to give tuning guidance (ki-boxturtle-build-prerequisites). Nothing about its feed reliability in use has been measured by anyone, no supported-filament list exists to answer the ABS-GF question either way, and Formbot is not on ArmoredTurtle's vetted-vendor list, which matters because kits with the wrong controller board have died in days (ki-boxturtle-nonvetted-vendor-boards).",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-formbot-boxturtle-kit",
     "src-armoredturtle-bt-docs",
     "src-armoredturtle-bt-errata",
     "src-boxturtle-readme",
     "src-yt-butterpockets-boxturtle"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-boxturtle-build-prerequisites",
     "ki-boxturtle-kit-content-errata",
     "ki-boxturtle-nonvetted-vendor-boards"
    ]
   },
   "value": {
    "score": 1.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": false,
    "rationale": "unverified: this $1,045.61 total is explicitly a floor - Formbot publishes no shipping policy at all, the size/hotend/ships-from upcharges could not be read, and the hardened-parts bill is unpriced, so the $254 of apparent headroom is not real headroom. On top of the money it is about 30 hours to build the printer, an unpriced BoxTurtle build after that, Klipper configuration work for a buyer not fluent in any language, and the 5 percent kit discount expires 2026-09-07; the enclosure has no established filtration, so no ASA either.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-formbot-voron24",
     "src-formbot-voron24-parts",
     "src-formbot-boxturtle-kit",
     "src-formbot-boxturtle-parts"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-formbot-voron24-docs-config-gap",
     "ki-formbot-voron24-no-printed-parts",
     "ki-boxturtle-build-prerequisites",
     "ki-kit-no-assembly-warranty"
    ]
   },
   "openness": {
    "score": 10.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "There is no manufacturer here to close anything, which is the whole point: the VORON 2.4 is a GPL-3.0 community design with published CAD, STLs and assembly manual, running stock Klipper with Moonraker and Mainsail/Fluidd served by the printer itself in a browser. No account, no cloud, no authorization, no filament RFID; OrcaSlicer or PrusaSlicer upload straight to Moonraker's HTTP API and Home Assistant integrations for Moonraker are well established. The honest cost is the mirror image: nobody owns the machine's behavior, and independent builders report Formbot's own kit documentation and config are incomplete.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-vorondesign-v24",
     "src-voron2-github-api",
     "src-formbot-voron24-github",
     "src-formbot-voron24-spares",
     "src-formbot-voron24-cfg"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-formbot-voron24-docs-config-gap"
    ]
   },
   "upgrade_path": {
    "score": 5.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The magazine question was open and is now closed in its favor: ArmoredTurtle's own AFC configuration reference documents more than one unit (AFC_Turtle_2.cfg, AFC_Turtle_3.cfg), so a second BoxTurtle is simply another $189.05 kit plus an $85 printed-parts set from the same vendor - fetched 2026-09-07 to settle this. The hotend is chosen at order between V6, Dragon Standard Flow and Dragon High Flow, and every part is individually replaceable. Against that: the enclosure is passive as built, Formbot sells no chamber heater, and no hardened-nozzle part is documented anywhere in this record, so that question is scored as zero headroom rather than assumed from the wider Klipper ecosystem.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-formbot-voron24",
     "src-formbot-boxturtle-kit",
     "src-armoredturtle-afc-multiple-units",
     "src-formbot-voron24-spares"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "materials_now": {
    "score": 4.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "A Voron 2.4 is the classic ABS machine - a properly panelled passive enclosure with a 110 C bed, and the design's own parts are meant to be printed in ABS - so thermally it is more capable than most passive boxes here. But for a shared family home the evidence does not support it: the audit found no filtration at all in the kit (one owner says the rear filter 'doesn't do anything'), Formbot publishes no supported-material list, and the hotend option says nothing about nozzle metal, so the glass-fiber question is unanswered.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-formbot-voron24",
     "src-vorondesign-v24",
     "src-cnckitchen-voron24"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-formbot-voron24-no-printed-parts"
    ]
   },
   "software_ux": {
    "score": 4.8,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The best remote-control architecture in the study and the worst out-of-box software experience, which nets out mid-pack. Klipper plus Moonraker gives a full Mainsail/Fluidd web UI that works well in Chrome on a Pixel, a documented official API, complete LAN operation with no cloud or account ever, and any slicer can send jobs. But there is no Android app, no camera in the kit so no AI failure detection, and - decisively for a buyer who is not fluent in any programming language - no stock slicer profile exists anywhere for this machine or for the BoxTurtle changer, so the printer config, start G-code and multi-material setup all have to be written by hand, against documentation that buyers repeatedly describe as incomplete and scattered.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-formbot-voron24-github",
     "src-voron2-github-api",
     "src-vorondesign-v24",
     "src-cnckitchen-voron24"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-formbot-voron24-docs-config-gap"
    ]
   },
   "practicalities": {
    "score": 1.2,
    "evidence_sufficient": false,
    "rationale": "unverified: this is a self-assembled kit with no independent decibel measurement, no documented footprint and no documented weight. It is enclosed by design, but the 2026-09-06 audit emptied the filtration field because nothing established it - the only owner account describes the fitted filter as useless without a HEPA modification - so an enclosure plus a filter of unknown type is not a documented safe-venting path for a shared family room.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-formbot-voron24"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-formbot-voron24-docs-config-gap"
    ]
   }
  },
  "weighted_total": 3.425,
  "evidence_coverage": 0.75,
  "rank": 50
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-geeetech-m1",
  "printer_id": "geeetech-m1",
  "addon_ids": [],
  "label": "Geeetech M1 (bare printer, no multi-color path)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": null,
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Geeetech M1",
    "usd": 198,
    "source_id": "src-geeetech-pj",
    "note": null
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": null,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 198,
  "tax_usd": 12.38,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 210.38,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": null,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": null,
  "asa_ready": null,
  "abs_ready": null,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": false,
  "multi_material_ready": null,
  "abrasive_ready_now": null,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": null,
  "no_multimaterial_path": true,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-geeetech-pj"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "shipping_usd",
   "pla_petg_ok",
   "asa_ready",
   "multi_material_ready",
   "abrasive_ready_now",
   "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade",
   "future_proofing_cost_usd"
  ],
  "notes": "Bare-printer price only; shipping cost not determined (treated as $0 in the arithmetic below pending verification, per instructions). This configuration is deliberately unranked: Geeetech M1 has no first-party multi-color path.",
  "_file": "unranked.json"
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-geeetech-m1s",
  "printer_id": "geeetech-m1s",
  "addon_ids": [],
  "label": "Geeetech M1S (bare printer, no multi-color path)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": null,
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Geeetech M1S",
    "usd": 245,
    "source_id": "src-geeetech-pj",
    "note": null
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": null,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 245,
  "tax_usd": 15.31,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 260.31,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": null,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": null,
  "asa_ready": null,
  "abs_ready": null,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": false,
  "multi_material_ready": null,
  "abrasive_ready_now": null,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": null,
  "no_multimaterial_path": true,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-geeetech-pj"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "shipping_usd",
   "pla_petg_ok",
   "asa_ready",
   "multi_material_ready",
   "abrasive_ready_now",
   "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade",
   "future_proofing_cost_usd"
  ],
  "notes": "Bare-printer price only; shipping cost not determined (treated as $0 in the arithmetic below pending verification, per instructions). This configuration is deliberately unranked: Geeetech M1S has no first-party multi-color path.",
  "_file": "unranked.json"
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-infimech-ex-alt-listing",
  "printer_id": "infimech-ex",
  "addon_ids": [],
  "label": "InfiMech EX, same machine bought from InfiMech's duplicate 'EX 5' listing - NO multi-color",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": null,
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "InfiMech EX 3D printer, variant 'EX / US' on the 'EX 5' listing",
    "usd": 259.0,
    "source_id": "src-infimech-ex5-store",
    "note": "Same manufacturer, same store, same machine, same $259.00 price on 2026-09-06. This listing was published 2026-05-29; /products/ex was published 2025-12-23."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": 0.0,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 259.0,
  "tax_usd": 16.19,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 275.19,
  "future_proofing_items": [
   {
    "item": "InfiMech EX hardened-steel 0.4 mm hotend assembly",
    "usd": 16.5,
    "source_id": "src-infimech-products-json",
    "note": "In stock 2026-09-06."
   }
  ],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 16.5,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": false,
  "abs_ready": false,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": false,
  "multi_material_ready": false,
  "abrasive_ready_now": null,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": true,
  "no_multimaterial_path": true,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-infimech-ex5-store",
   "src-infimech-ex5-shiprate",
   "src-infimech-ex-shiprate",
   "src-infimech-products-json",
   "src-yt-hoffman-ex"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "assembly_hours_est",
   "abrasive_ready_now",
   "mmu_sku_in_combo"
  ],
  "notes": "SAME PRINTER AS cfg-infimech-ex-base, LISTED TWICE BY THE VENDOR. Recorded separately because the two listings quote different shipping to the same Massachusetts address: $89.00 Freight from /products/ex, $0.00 'Free Shipping' from the 'EX 5' listing. Both quotes were pulled the same day from InfiMech's own rate endpoint with the respective variant in a live cart. The likely cause is a store data error - the /products/ex variants carry a 14,000 g shipping weight and the 'EX 5' variants carry 0 g - so DO NOT TREAT THE $275.19 FIGURE AS THE DEPENDABLE PRICE. It is what the vendor's checkout says today; it could be corrected without notice, and if it is, cfg-infimech-ex-base is the true cost. Unranked for the same reason as its twin: no purchasable first-party multi-color path. asa_ready = false (T5 inference, stated per 02_SCHEMA sec.4): the machine is open-frame with no enclosure and no filtration option sold for it, and no vented-enclosure accessory exists in the vendor's catalog. Hoffman Engineering (2026-08-24) makes the same call independently - 'the open frame design still limits which high temperature materials are practical' - and recommends the enclosed InfiMech TX instead for anyone who wants ABS or ASA. In a shared family home this is the disqualifier, before price is even discussed. pla_petg_ok = true: Hoffman ran PLA and PETG on the 110 C bed across about 25 prints with no adhesion aid on the stock textured PEI plate. abrasive_ready_now is left null because the stock nozzle material is disputed (vendor copy and Hoffman say hardened steel, the vendor's own OrcaSlicer profile says brass) and nothing establishes whether the extruder gears are hardened; abrasive_ready_with_upgrade is true because a hardened-steel hotend is sold as a cheap first-party part.",
  "_file": "imports.json"
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-infimech-ex-base",
  "printer_id": "infimech-ex",
  "addon_ids": [],
  "label": "InfiMech EX, base machine, bought direct from infimech.com /products/ex - NO multi-color",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": null,
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "InfiMech EX 3D printer, variant 'EX / US'",
    "usd": 259.0,
    "source_id": "src-infimech-ex-store",
    "note": "Manufacturer-direct price on 2026-09-06, the only in-stock variant of this listing. Inventory-tracked, 'Low stock - 6 items left'; verified purchasable by adding it to a live cart."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": 89.0,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 348.0,
  "tax_usd": 21.75,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 369.75,
  "future_proofing_items": [
   {
    "item": "InfiMech EX hardened-steel 0.4 mm hotend assembly",
    "usd": 16.5,
    "source_id": "src-infimech-products-json",
    "note": "In stock 2026-09-06. Insurance against the stock-nozzle conflict, not a confirmed requirement - see the printer notes. Nothing found about hardened extruder gears, so the real CF/GF cost could be higher."
   }
  ],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 16.5,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": false,
  "abs_ready": false,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": false,
  "multi_material_ready": false,
  "abrasive_ready_now": null,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": true,
  "no_multimaterial_path": true,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-infimech-ex-store",
   "src-infimech-ex-shiprate",
   "src-infimech-shipping-policy",
   "src-infimech-products-json",
   "src-yt-hoffman-ex"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "assembly_hours_est",
   "abrasive_ready_now",
   "mmu_sku_in_combo"
  ],
  "notes": "UNRANKED - fails hard filter (c): no first-party multi-color path is purchasable. The advertised five-color 'ColorBox' module is described on InfiMech's own page as 'not yet available for purchase' and the 'EX+Mcs' bundle is sold out in every region, so it is an announced-but-unshipped product and is not counted. There is no third-party kit involved; this is the manufacturer's own unavailable accessory. SHIPPING IS REAL AND VERIFIED, NOT ESTIMATED: $89.00 'Freight' quoted live by InfiMech's own checkout for zip 02420, Massachusetts, with a rate description in Chinese meaning 'produced to order'. That is a 34 percent surcharge on a $259 printer and it comes from China, so add 7-30 business days and the possibility of import duty the buyer pays. Sales tax is applied at 6.25 percent for arithmetic consistency with the rest of the study, though a China-shipped order from a UK merchant may in practice arrive with MA use tax owed rather than collected at checkout. asa_ready = false (T5 inference, stated per 02_SCHEMA sec.4): the machine is open-frame with no enclosure and no filtration option sold for it, and no vented-enclosure accessory exists in the vendor's catalog. Hoffman Engineering (2026-08-24) makes the same call independently - 'the open frame design still limits which high temperature materials are practical' - and recommends the enclosed InfiMech TX instead for anyone who wants ABS or ASA. In a shared family home this is the disqualifier, before price is even discussed. pla_petg_ok = true: Hoffman ran PLA and PETG on the 110 C bed across about 25 prints with no adhesion aid on the stock textured PEI plate. abrasive_ready_now is left null because the stock nozzle material is disputed (vendor copy and Hoffman say hardened steel, the vendor's own OrcaSlicer profile says brass) and nothing establishes whether the extruder gears are hardened; abrasive_ready_with_upgrade is true because a hardened-steel hotend is sold as a cheap first-party part.",
  "_file": "imports.json"
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-ldo-positron-v3-2",
  "printer_id": "ldo-positron-v3-2",
  "addon_ids": [],
  "label": "LDO Positron V3.2 kit via Fabreeko (unassembled kit, no multi-color path)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": null,
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": true,
  "assembly_hours_est": 16,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "LDO Positron V3.2 kit (via Fabreeko)",
    "usd": 569.99,
    "source_id": "src-positron-fabreeko-product",
    "note": null
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": null,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 569.99,
  "tax_usd": 35.62,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 605.61,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": null,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": null,
  "asa_ready": null,
  "abs_ready": null,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": false,
  "multi_material_ready": null,
  "abrasive_ready_now": null,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": null,
  "no_multimaterial_path": true,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-positron-fabreeko-product",
   "src-positron-assembly-tomshardware"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "shipping_usd",
   "pla_petg_ok",
   "asa_ready",
   "multi_material_ready",
   "abrasive_ready_now",
   "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade",
   "future_proofing_cost_usd",
   "assembly_hours_est"
  ],
  "notes": "Unassembled whole-printer kit, $569.99 for the 'Positron only' variant (a 'Positron Bundle with printed parts' is $649.99). Shipping cost not determined (treated as $0 pending verification). assembly_hours_est = 16 h is a T5 INFERENCE, not a sourced figure: Tom's Hardware says building it 'can take days of printing and a solid weekend of assembly time', and 16 h is this project's reading of 'a solid weekend' as two 8-hour days. No vendor or community hour figure was found, so the field is listed in unverified[]. Deliberately unranked: no first-party multi-color path.",
  "_file": "unranked.json"
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-longer-lk10",
  "printer_id": "longer-lk10",
  "addon_ids": [],
  "label": "Longer LK10 (bare printer, no multi-color path)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": null,
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Longer LK10",
    "usd": 299.99,
    "source_id": "src-longer-pj",
    "note": null
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": null,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 299.99,
  "tax_usd": 18.75,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 318.74,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": null,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": null,
  "asa_ready": null,
  "abs_ready": null,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": false,
  "multi_material_ready": null,
  "abrasive_ready_now": null,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": null,
  "no_multimaterial_path": true,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-longer-pj"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "shipping_usd",
   "pla_petg_ok",
   "asa_ready",
   "multi_material_ready",
   "abrasive_ready_now",
   "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade",
   "future_proofing_cost_usd"
  ],
  "notes": "Bare-printer price only; shipping cost not determined (treated as $0 in the arithmetic below pending verification, per instructions). This configuration is deliberately unranked: Longer LK10 has no first-party multi-color path.",
  "_file": "unranked.json"
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-longer-lk10-plus",
  "printer_id": "longer-lk10-plus",
  "addon_ids": [],
  "label": "Longer LK10 Plus (bare printer, no multi-color path)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": null,
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Longer LK10 Plus",
    "usd": 419.99,
    "source_id": "src-longer-pj",
    "note": null
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": null,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 419.99,
  "tax_usd": 26.25,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 446.24,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": null,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": null,
  "asa_ready": null,
  "abs_ready": null,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": false,
  "multi_material_ready": null,
  "abrasive_ready_now": null,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": null,
  "no_multimaterial_path": true,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-longer-pj"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "shipping_usd",
   "pla_petg_ok",
   "asa_ready",
   "multi_material_ready",
   "abrasive_ready_now",
   "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade",
   "future_proofing_cost_usd"
  ],
  "notes": "Bare-printer price only; shipping cost not determined (treated as $0 in the arithmetic pending verification). This configuration is deliberately unranked: Longer sells no multi-material unit for any LK-series printer.",
  "_file": "unranked.json"
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-longer-lk5-pro",
  "printer_id": "longer-lk5-pro",
  "addon_ids": [],
  "label": "Longer LK5 Pro (bare printer, no multi-color path)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": null,
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Longer LK5 Pro",
    "usd": 279.99,
    "source_id": "src-longer-pj",
    "note": null
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": null,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 279.99,
  "tax_usd": 17.5,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 297.49,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": null,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": null,
  "asa_ready": null,
  "abs_ready": null,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": false,
  "multi_material_ready": null,
  "abrasive_ready_now": null,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": null,
  "no_multimaterial_path": true,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-longer-pj"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "shipping_usd",
   "pla_petg_ok",
   "asa_ready",
   "multi_material_ready",
   "abrasive_ready_now",
   "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade",
   "future_proofing_cost_usd"
  ],
  "notes": "Bare-printer price only; shipping cost not determined (treated as $0 in the arithmetic below pending verification, per instructions). This configuration is deliberately unranked: Longer LK5 Pro has no first-party multi-color path.",
  "_file": "unranked.json"
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-lulzbot-sidekick-747-premium",
  "printer_id": "lulzbot-sidekick-747-premium",
  "addon_ids": [],
  "label": "LulzBot SideKick 747 Premium (bare printer, no multi-color path)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": null,
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "LulzBot SideKick 747 Premium",
    "usd": 1495,
    "source_id": "src-lulzbot-sidekick-premium",
    "note": null
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": null,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 1495,
  "tax_usd": 93.44,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 1588.44,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": null,
  "fits_budget": false,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": null,
  "asa_ready": null,
  "abs_ready": null,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": false,
  "multi_material_ready": null,
  "abrasive_ready_now": null,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": null,
  "no_multimaterial_path": true,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-lulzbot-sidekick-premium"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "shipping_usd",
   "pla_petg_ok",
   "asa_ready",
   "multi_material_ready",
   "abrasive_ready_now",
   "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade",
   "future_proofing_cost_usd"
  ],
  "notes": "Bare-printer price only; shipping cost not determined (treated as $0 in the arithmetic below pending verification, per instructions). This configuration is deliberately unranked: LulzBot SideKick 747 Premium has no first-party multi-color path.",
  "_file": "unranked.json"
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-lulzbot-sidekick-747-standard",
  "printer_id": "lulzbot-sidekick-747-standard",
  "addon_ids": [],
  "label": "LulzBot SideKick 747 Standard (bare printer, no multi-color path)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": null,
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "LulzBot SideKick 747 Standard",
    "usd": 1285,
    "source_id": "src-lulzbot-sidekick-standard",
    "note": null
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": null,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 1285,
  "tax_usd": 80.31,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 1365.31,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": null,
  "fits_budget": false,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": null,
  "asa_ready": null,
  "abs_ready": null,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": false,
  "multi_material_ready": null,
  "abrasive_ready_now": null,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": null,
  "no_multimaterial_path": true,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-lulzbot-sidekick-standard"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "shipping_usd",
   "pla_petg_ok",
   "asa_ready",
   "multi_material_ready",
   "abrasive_ready_now",
   "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade",
   "future_proofing_cost_usd"
  ],
  "notes": "Bare-printer price only; shipping cost not determined (treated as $0 in the arithmetic below pending verification, per instructions). This configuration is deliberately unranked: LulzBot SideKick 747 Standard has no first-party multi-color path.",
  "_file": "unranked.json"
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-makerbot-sketch-standard",
  "printer_id": "makerbot-sketch-standard",
  "addon_ids": [],
  "label": "MakerBot Sketch Standard (Basic, printer only) - no multi-color path",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": null,
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "MakerBot Sketch 3D Printer (Basic - Printer Only), SKU 900-0053A",
    "usd": 999.0,
    "source_id": "src-um-store-sketch-basic",
    "note": "Manufacturer's own store price, schema.org Offer price 999 USD, availability InStock, seller UltiMaker, retrieved 2026-09-06. Newegg lists the same part from $1,037.99, so this is the cheapest route found."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": 0,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 999.0,
  "tax_usd": 62.44,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 1061.44,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": null,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": false,
  "asa_ready": false,
  "abs_ready": false,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": false,
  "multi_material_ready": false,
  "abrasive_ready_now": false,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": null,
  "no_multimaterial_path": true,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-um-store-sketch-basic",
   "src-um-store-shipping",
   "src-makerbot-sketch-standard",
   "src-newegg-sketch-basic"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "future_proofing_cost_usd",
   "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade"
  ],
  "notes": "UNRANKED: no first-party multi-color path exists for any Sketch-series machine. Single extruder; UltiMaker's Material Station is an S-series accessory and is not offered for the Sketch. No third-party bolt-on kit for this printer was found either, so third_party_mm_kit_note is null rather than naming one.\n\nSHIPPING = $0, sourced not assumed: UltiMaker's published free-shipping policy (store.ultimaker.com/free-shipping-policy, retrieved 2026-09-06) gives free standard shipping on web orders of $200.00 or more before taxes within the contiguous United States, excluded only for orders containing more than one 3D printer. A single $999 printer to Massachusetts clears the threshold and is not excluded.\n\nARITHMETIC: $999.00 + $0.00 shipping = $999.00 pre-tax; x 1.0625 (MA 6.25%) = $1,061.44 all-in. Fits the $1,300 budget with $238.56 of headroom - and that headroom is the only thing this configuration has going for it.\n\npla_petg_ok = FALSE. This is the decisive fact and it is a T1 fact, not an inference: the manufacturer's spec page lists Material Compatibility as 'MakerBot Sketch PLA Material' and the marketing copy as 'Optimized for PLA and Tough PLA' (retrieved 2026-09-06). PETG is not listed anywhere as supported. PETG is the bulk of this buyer's stated use, so a $999 machine that does not document PETG support fails his primary requirement outright.\n\nasa_ready = FALSE (T5 inference, reasoning stated as required): the rule is enclosed AND filtered, or a documented safe-venting path. The Sketch IS fully enclosed (T1), but the only filtration the manufacturer documents is a 'Particulate Filter' - particulate capture, with no carbon or VOC stage claimed on any page fetched on 2026-09-06 - and no venting path is documented. ASA is not on the supported-material list either. Two of the three legs of the test fail, so this is a firm false rather than a cautious one.\n\nabrasive_ready_now = FALSE: documented material compatibility is PLA only and the stock nozzle is 0.4 mm with no material stated. abrasive_ready_with_upgrade is left null and flagged unverified: UltiMaker's parts catalog was not searched for a hardened Sketch extruder in this pass, so I cannot say whether one exists. future_proofing_cost_usd is null for the same reason - a number here would be invented.\n\nThis configuration is in the file so the machine is visible in the unranked section rather than silently dropped. It should not be recommended: it costs $999, prints one material, that material is PLA, and its slicer is a proprietary cloud service.",
  "_file": "ultimaker.json"
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-peopoly-magneto-x",
  "printer_id": "peopoly-magneto-x",
  "addon_ids": [],
  "label": "Peopoly Magneto X (bare printer, no multi-color path)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": null,
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Peopoly Magneto X",
    "usd": 1299,
    "source_id": "src-peopoly-magneto-product",
    "note": null
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": null,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 1299,
  "tax_usd": 81.19,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 1380.19,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": null,
  "fits_budget": false,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": null,
  "asa_ready": null,
  "abs_ready": null,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": false,
  "multi_material_ready": null,
  "abrasive_ready_now": null,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": null,
  "no_multimaterial_path": true,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-peopoly-magneto-product"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "shipping_usd",
   "pla_petg_ok",
   "asa_ready",
   "multi_material_ready",
   "abrasive_ready_now",
   "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade",
   "future_proofing_cost_usd"
  ],
  "notes": "Bare-printer price only; shipping cost not determined (treated as $0 in the arithmetic below pending verification, per instructions). This configuration is deliberately unranked: Peopoly Magneto X has no first-party multi-color path.",
  "_file": "unranked.json"
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-phrozen-arco-chroma",
  "printer_id": "phrozen-arco",
  "addon_ids": [
   "phrozen-chroma-kit"
  ],
  "label": "Phrozen Arco + Chroma Kit (new, direct from Phrozen US)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": "Chroma Kit (SKU 51030029901012, new)",
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Phrozen Arco FDM 3D Printer",
    "usd": 840.0,
    "source_id": "src-phrozen-us-arco",
    "note": "us.phrozen3d.com, in stock, everyday price with no compare-at price. Added to a live cart successfully."
   },
   {
    "item": "Phrozen Chroma Kit Multicolor Printing System for ARCO (new, 12-month warranty)",
    "usd": 330.0,
    "source_id": "src-phrozen-us-chroma",
    "note": "us.phrozen3d.com, in stock, full price. Added to the same live cart successfully."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": 0.0,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 1170.0,
  "tax_usd": 73.12,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 1243.12,
  "future_proofing_items": [
   {
    "item": "3-in-1 Nozzle Combo Pack 0.4 mm (includes a hardened steel nozzle for abrasives)",
    "usd": 50.0,
    "source_id": "src-phrozen-us-nozzle-3in1",
    "note": "Cheapest official hardened-nozzle route. Phrozen additionally RECOMMENDS (does not require) the 150 USD PentaShield for carbon/glass-fiber filament, so budget up to 200 USD if you follow the vendor's own wording. No hardened extruder gear product exists for the Arco, so that part of the upgrade path is unverified."
   }
  ],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 50.0,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": false,
  "abs_ready": false,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": null,
  "magazine_path": true,
  "multi_material_ready": null,
  "abrasive_ready_now": false,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": true,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-phrozen-us-arco",
   "src-phrozen-us-chroma",
   "src-phrozen-us-cart-shipping",
   "src-phrozen-us-productsjson",
   "src-fauxhammer-arco-review"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "multi_material_ready"
  ],
  "notes": "THE BASELINE HONEST CONFIGURATION and the one to compare against anything else in this study. Everything new, everything first-party, standard 12-month warranty, fits the 1,300 USD all-in budget with about 57 USD of headroom.\n\nShipping is 0.00 and that is a measured figure, not an assumption: a live Shopify shipping-rate query for a cart containing exactly these items, to ZIP 02138 in Massachusetts, returned one rate - 'Phrozen Free Shipping' at 0.00 USD (src-phrozen-us-cart-shipping, 2026-09-06). Phrozen's published shipping policy does not state a free-shipping threshold, so this was established by querying rather than by reading. The store quotes a standard lead time of about one week and ships to the mainland United States only, which covers Massachusetts.\n\nMmu_sku_in_combo is not a guess: this is not a bundle, it is two separately priced line items, and the SKU on the Chroma Kit line is 51030029901012 read straight out of the Shopify variant record and re-confirmed in the cart response.\n\nWhat you are buying for that money, stated plainly: excellent open-source credentials (published Klipper, Moonraker and Orca forks), a large 300 mm cubed build volume, good single-material PLA and PETG results in two independent hands-on tests - and a multi-color system that both reviewers and owners describe as unfinished, with purge behavior that owners still complained about in August 2026 on the newest firmware, no way to tell the printer what color is in which slot, and feed timeouts that get worse with third-party spools. The Chroma Kit also has to be mounted on brackets you print yourself if you do not also buy the PentaShield.\n\nasa_ready = FALSE. This is a T5 inference and here is the reasoning, per 02_SCHEMA section 4. The test is 'enclosed AND filtered, or a documented safe-venting path'. The Arco is an open-frame machine and this configuration contains no enclosure at all, so 'enclosed' fails outright. Adding the 150 USD PentaShield would not rescue it either, because that enclosure is not sealed: independent testing found a large opening at the rear of the lid, the permanently open purge-waste chute in the floor of the printer, and - once the Chroma Kit is fitted - an acrylic lid panel that has to be removed entirely to pass the filament tubes through (ki-phrozen-pentashield-not-sealed, T2, 2026-01-15). An activated carbon filter above an enclosure with an open hole in its floor is not fume containment, and no safe-venting path is documented anywhere in Phrozen's materials.\n\nStated precisely, because the audit pass found the earlier wording overstated it: the same reviewer's ABS prints were poor, but he explicitly attributed that to 'poor extrusion, which points to profile problems rather than a fundamental hardware limitation', and said it 'didn't look like classic enclosure or temperature issues either'. The poor ABS is therefore evidence about Phrozen's slicer profiles, not about the enclosure; the containment argument stands on the physical gaps alone, which is enough.\n\nOne vendor conflict is recorded rather than resolved: the Chroma Kit product page lists ASA under DRYING only and NOT under PRINTING, while the Arco product page's own 'Works with Chroma Kit' block lists ASA under both drying and printing. Phrozen's two pages disagree about whether multi-color ASA is even a claimed capability, so no weight is put on either. Independently of that, the Arco spec sheet handles ABS/ASA-class materials only with the words 'recommended to print with the PentaShield'. For a printer that has to live in a shared family home, treat this machine as a PLA/PETG machine.\n\nmulti_material_ready is left null rather than guessed. Tom's Hardware's 2024 announcement said the Chroma Kit would allow dual-material printing such as PLA with PETG for easy-release supports, but no Phrozen documentation of a support-interface or multi-material workflow was found on 2026-09-06, and the Chroma Kit's own automatic switching is documented as working only 'between filaments of the same color and material'.",
  "_file": "phrozen.json",
  "scores": {
   "just_works": {
    "score": 2.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The multi-color unit, which is the whole point of this configuration, is described as unfinished by both independent testers and by owners: feed and retraction timeouts that made longer multi-material prints impossible with third-party spools, purge behavior that owners were still complaining about in 2026-08 on the newest firmware, and no way at all to tell the printer which color or material is in which slot. Support's answer to one owner's failed firmware update was to post the memory chip back to Taiwan for reflashing.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-fauxhammer-arco-review",
     "src-vogman-arco-review",
     "src-reddit-any-arco-users",
     "src-reddit-i-love-my-arcos"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-phrozen-chroma-feed-timeouts",
     "ki-phrozen-chroma-purge-runaway",
     "ki-phrozen-chroma-no-material-awareness",
     "ki-phrozen-arco-firmware-update-brick"
    ]
   },
   "multi_material": {
    "score": 1.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The Chroma Kit fails Rob's stated use at the most basic level: it has no material or color awareness of any kind - no RFID, and no way at all to tell the printer what sits in each of the four slots - so slot contents cannot be synced to the slicer, and Phrozen's own page concedes it 'Only supports switching between filaments of the same color and material' (ki-phrozen-chroma-no-material-awareness). Its 70 C dryer has no vents, so moisture driven out is reabsorbed the moment the heater stops; feed and retraction timeouts are common, with one reviewer's channel simply not working and another getting repeated timeouts on any third-party spool; and it only accepts spools 50-60 mm wide. Owners report reload-and-purge cycles roughly every layer even on single-material prints. Phrozen's Chroma page does list carbon/glass-fiber filament, but its own Arco page contradicts it, and none of that is worth much when the box cannot say what is in slot two.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-phrozen-us-chroma",
     "src-fauxhammer-arco-review",
     "src-vogman-arco-review",
     "src-phrozen-hc-chroma-troubleshoot"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-phrozen-chroma-no-material-awareness",
     "ki-phrozen-chroma-feed-timeouts",
     "ki-phrozen-chroma-drying-ineffective",
     "ki-phrozen-chroma-spool-constraints",
     "ki-phrozen-chroma-purge-runaway"
    ]
   },
   "value": {
    "score": 1.8,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "$1,243.12 all-in leaves $57 of headroom, and the $50 hardened-nozzle pack immediately eats it, taking the real total to $1,293. For that money the machine is open-frame with no ASA, the color system is described by two reviewers and by owners on August-2026 firmware as unfinished, and the Chroma Kit has to be mounted on brackets you print yourself.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-phrozen-us-arco",
     "src-phrozen-us-chroma",
     "src-phrozen-us-nozzle-3in1",
     "src-phrozen-us-cart-shipping"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-phrozen-chroma-feed-timeouts",
     "ki-phrozen-chroma-purge-runaway",
     "ki-phrozen-chroma-no-material-awareness"
    ]
   },
   "openness": {
    "score": 8.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Phrozen publishes the whole stack on github.com/phrozen3d - its Klipper fork (GPL-3.0, updated 2026-05-28), a Moonraker fork built for the Arco, the Phrozen_ARCO repo and its Orca fork - so firmware, printer API layer and slicer are all open, with a Klipper web backend at <printer-ip>:8808, no account, no RFID and no signing gate. What holds it below the Prusa/Voron tier is ecosystem, not policy: the ARCO repo has 7 stars and 1 fork, and Phrozen already abandoned its own PIXUP slicer, so if Phrozen loses interest almost nobody is left to carry the code.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-phrozen-github",
     "src-phrozen-hc-firmware",
     "src-orcaslicer-phrozen-profile",
     "src-phrozen-software-page",
     "src-phrozen-us-arco"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-phrozen-pixup-discontinued"
    ]
   },
   "upgrade_path": {
    "score": 2.7,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "An enclosure is sold - the $150 PentaShield, in stock - but independent testing found it does not seal: a large opening at the rear of the lid, the permanently open purge chute, and an acrylic panel that has to come out entirely to pass the Chroma Kit's tubes. So the chamber upgrade exists and still does not deliver a chamber. Magazine growth is unresolved: Phrozen's spec says 'expandable up to 7-8' but a reviewer examining the spare port in January 2026 was told daisy-chaining was not an active or promised feature. The $50 three-nozzle pack is a reasonable abrasive path, but the nozzle change is an involved job.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-phrozen-us-arco",
     "src-phrozen-us-pentashield",
     "src-phrozen-us-chroma",
     "src-phrozen-us-nozzle-3in1",
     "src-fauxhammer-arco-review"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-phrozen-pentashield-not-sealed"
    ]
   },
   "materials_now": {
    "score": 2.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Bare Arco is an open frame with no filtration, so ABS and ASA are out of the question in a family room, and Phrozen's own Chroma Kit page lists ASA for drying only, not printing. The stock nozzle is unresolved - Phrozen sells the hardened one as a $50 upgrade pack - so glass fiber is a purchase, not a given.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-phrozen-us-arco",
     "src-phrozen-us-chroma",
     "src-phrozen-us-nozzle-3in1"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "software_ux": {
    "score": 4.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "A browser-reachable Klipper web UI on the LAN, open firmware with a Phrozen-published Moonraker fork, and a stock 'Phrozen Arco' OrcaSlicer profile keep this off the floor - but the phone story is the weakest in the study. The PhrozenGO Play listing, updated 2026-09-02, still names only the Sonic Mighty 8K as a supported printer and two 2026 reviewers say it does not work with the Arco at all, directly contradicting the firmware release note that claimed Phrozen Go remote control. The slicer Phrozen shipped with the machine, PIXUP, has been discontinued while the product pages still advertise it, and one reviewer found that sending a job over the network from Phrozen Orca silently failed to engage the Chroma Kit and printed in whatever color was already loaded. Outlet and PentaShield variants change no software.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-phrozengo-play",
     "src-orcaslicer-phrozen-profile",
     "src-phrozen-hc-firmware",
     "src-phrozen-github"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-phrozen-pixup-discontinued",
     "ki-phrozen-orca-chroma-remote-print"
    ]
   },
   "practicalities": {
    "score": 1.4,
    "evidence_sufficient": false,
    "rationale": "unverified: no dB measurement of the Arco exists; the only owner comment calls it 'probably the quietest and fastest FDM printer I have been around', which is an impression rather than a reading, and the one hands-on review is explicitly not instrumented. Without the PentaShield this is an open frame with no filtration at all, standing 492 x 475 x 620 mm at 22 kg, so anything it prints vents straight into the room.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-reddit-any-arco-users",
     "src-fauxhammer-arco-review"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   }
  },
  "weighted_total": 3.175,
  "evidence_coverage": 0.875,
  "rank": 56
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-phrozen-arco-chroma-amazon",
  "printer_id": "phrozen-arco",
  "addon_ids": [
   "phrozen-chroma-kit"
  ],
  "label": "Phrozen Arco + Chroma Kit bundle (Amazon US, fulfilled by Amazon)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": "Chroma Kit (bundled with the printer under ASIN B0GXJJQX5Y)",
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Phrozen Arco FDM 3D Printer Bundle with Chroma Kit Multicolor System (ASIN B0GXJJQX5Y)",
    "usd": 1099.99,
    "source_id": "src-amazon-arco-chroma-bundle",
    "note": "Single bundled line item, sold by 'Phrozen 3D Printer' and shipped by Amazon. Only 3 units in stock at retrieval."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": null,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 1099.99,
  "tax_usd": 68.75,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 1168.74,
  "future_proofing_items": [
   {
    "item": "3-in-1 Nozzle Combo Pack 0.4 mm (includes a hardened steel nozzle for abrasives)",
    "usd": 50.0,
    "source_id": "src-phrozen-us-nozzle-3in1",
    "note": "Cheapest official hardened-nozzle route. Phrozen additionally RECOMMENDS (does not require) the 150 USD PentaShield for carbon/glass-fiber filament, so budget up to 200 USD if you follow the vendor's own wording. No hardened extruder gear product exists for the Arco, so that part of the upgrade path is unverified."
   }
  ],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 50.0,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": false,
  "abs_ready": false,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": null,
  "magazine_path": true,
  "multi_material_ready": null,
  "abrasive_ready_now": false,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": true,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-amazon-arco-chroma-bundle",
   "src-amazon-arco"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "multi_material_ready",
   "shipping_usd"
  ],
  "notes": "THE RETAILER ROUTE, and on price it is the middle option - not the dearest, as this record previously claimed. Corrected during the audit pass, because the earlier wording had the direction of the comparison backwards. Like for like against the all-new direct configuration it is CHEAPER: 1,099.99 vs 1,170.00 pre-tax, 1,168.74 vs 1,243.12 all-in, a saving of 74.38 USD, and both routes ship free. It is dearer only than the outlet route, by 28.99 USD pre-tax (1,099.99 vs 1,071.00) - and that route buys an open-box multi-color unit with a 3-month warranty, so the comparison is not like for like. Note also that the seller of record on both Amazon ASINs is 'Phrozen 3D Printer', Phrozen's own storefront, so this is Phrozen selling through Amazon rather than an independent reseller. Its non-price advantages are Amazon fulfilment (delivery quoted five days out, versus about a week of lead time direct) and Amazon's 30-day refund/replacement window against Phrozen's 13-day refund window.\n\nSHIPPING IS UNVERIFIED here and is recorded as null rather than assumed to be zero. The standalone Arco listing says 'FREE delivery Friday, September 11'; this bundle listing's delivery line omits the word FREE. The arithmetic below therefore treats shipping as zero, which may understate the true cost. Also unresolved: the listing carries a '-15%' discount badge while the list and sale prices are identical, so whether 1,099.99 is promotional could not be established.\n\nStock is thin - three units - so this price and this availability should be re-checked before relying on either.\n\nasa_ready = FALSE. This is a T5 inference and here is the reasoning, per 02_SCHEMA section 4. The test is 'enclosed AND filtered, or a documented safe-venting path'. The Arco is an open-frame machine and this configuration contains no enclosure at all, so 'enclosed' fails outright. Adding the 150 USD PentaShield would not rescue it either, because that enclosure is not sealed: independent testing found a large opening at the rear of the lid, the permanently open purge-waste chute in the floor of the printer, and - once the Chroma Kit is fitted - an acrylic lid panel that has to be removed entirely to pass the filament tubes through (ki-phrozen-pentashield-not-sealed, T2, 2026-01-15). An activated carbon filter above an enclosure with an open hole in its floor is not fume containment, and no safe-venting path is documented anywhere in Phrozen's materials.\n\nStated precisely, because the audit pass found the earlier wording overstated it: the same reviewer's ABS prints were poor, but he explicitly attributed that to 'poor extrusion, which points to profile problems rather than a fundamental hardware limitation', and said it 'didn't look like classic enclosure or temperature issues either'. The poor ABS is therefore evidence about Phrozen's slicer profiles, not about the enclosure; the containment argument stands on the physical gaps alone, which is enough.\n\nOne vendor conflict is recorded rather than resolved: the Chroma Kit product page lists ASA under DRYING only and NOT under PRINTING, while the Arco product page's own 'Works with Chroma Kit' block lists ASA under both drying and printing. Phrozen's two pages disagree about whether multi-color ASA is even a claimed capability, so no weight is put on either. Independently of that, the Arco spec sheet handles ABS/ASA-class materials only with the words 'recommended to print with the PentaShield'. For a printer that has to live in a shared family home, treat this machine as a PLA/PETG machine.\n\nmulti_material_ready is left null rather than guessed. Tom's Hardware's 2024 announcement said the Chroma Kit would allow dual-material printing such as PLA with PETG for easy-release supports, but no Phrozen documentation of a support-interface or multi-material workflow was found on 2026-09-06, and the Chroma Kit's own automatic switching is documented as working only 'between filaments of the same color and material'.",
  "_file": "phrozen.json",
  "scores": {
   "just_works": {
    "score": 2.8,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The multi-color unit, which is the whole point of this configuration, is described as unfinished by both independent testers and by owners: feed and retraction timeouts that made longer multi-material prints impossible with third-party spools, purge behavior that owners were still complaining about in 2026-08 on the newest firmware, and no way at all to tell the printer which color or material is in which slot. Support's answer to one owner's failed firmware update was to post the memory chip back to Taiwan for reflashing. Buying through Amazon adds the one concrete support improvement available here - a 30-day refund or replacement window against Phrozen's own 13 days - which is why this route scores marginally above buying direct.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-fauxhammer-arco-review",
     "src-vogman-arco-review",
     "src-reddit-any-arco-users",
     "src-amazon-arco-chroma-bundle"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-phrozen-chroma-feed-timeouts",
     "ki-phrozen-chroma-purge-runaway",
     "ki-phrozen-arco-firmware-update-brick"
    ]
   },
   "multi_material": {
    "score": 1.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The Chroma Kit fails Rob's stated use at the most basic level: it has no material or color awareness of any kind - no RFID, and no way at all to tell the printer what sits in each of the four slots - so slot contents cannot be synced to the slicer, and Phrozen's own page concedes it 'Only supports switching between filaments of the same color and material' (ki-phrozen-chroma-no-material-awareness). Its 70 C dryer has no vents, so moisture driven out is reabsorbed the moment the heater stops; feed and retraction timeouts are common, with one reviewer's channel simply not working and another getting repeated timeouts on any third-party spool; and it only accepts spools 50-60 mm wide. Owners report reload-and-purge cycles roughly every layer even on single-material prints. Phrozen's Chroma page does list carbon/glass-fiber filament, but its own Arco page contradicts it, and none of that is worth much when the box cannot say what is in slot two.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-phrozen-us-chroma",
     "src-fauxhammer-arco-review",
     "src-vogman-arco-review",
     "src-phrozen-hc-chroma-troubleshoot"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-phrozen-chroma-no-material-awareness",
     "ki-phrozen-chroma-feed-timeouts",
     "ki-phrozen-chroma-drying-ineffective",
     "ki-phrozen-chroma-spool-constraints",
     "ki-phrozen-chroma-purge-runaway"
    ]
   },
   "value": {
    "score": 2.2,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "$1,168.74 all-in plus $50 later is the cheapest all-new route to a multi-color Arco and beats buying direct by $74, with Amazon's 30-day window instead of Phrozen's 13 days. It is still over $1,200 for an open-frame PLA/PETG machine with no ASA answer and a color system reviewers and owners call unfinished; the bundle listing also omits the word FREE from its delivery line, so shipping may not be zero.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-amazon-arco-chroma-bundle",
     "src-phrozen-us-nozzle-3in1"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-phrozen-chroma-feed-timeouts",
     "ki-phrozen-chroma-no-material-awareness"
    ]
   },
   "openness": {
    "score": 8.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Phrozen publishes the whole stack on github.com/phrozen3d - its Klipper fork (GPL-3.0, updated 2026-05-28), a Moonraker fork built for the Arco, the Phrozen_ARCO repo and its Orca fork - so firmware, printer API layer and slicer are all open, with a Klipper web backend at <printer-ip>:8808, no account, no RFID and no signing gate. What holds it below the Prusa/Voron tier is ecosystem, not policy: the ARCO repo has 7 stars and 1 fork, and Phrozen already abandoned its own PIXUP slicer, so if Phrozen loses interest almost nobody is left to carry the code.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-phrozen-github",
     "src-phrozen-hc-firmware",
     "src-orcaslicer-phrozen-profile",
     "src-phrozen-software-page",
     "src-phrozen-us-arco"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-phrozen-pixup-discontinued"
    ]
   },
   "upgrade_path": {
    "score": 2.7,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "An enclosure is sold - the $150 PentaShield, in stock - but independent testing found it does not seal: a large opening at the rear of the lid, the permanently open purge chute, and an acrylic panel that has to come out entirely to pass the Chroma Kit's tubes. So the chamber upgrade exists and still does not deliver a chamber. Magazine growth is unresolved: Phrozen's spec says 'expandable up to 7-8' but a reviewer examining the spare port in January 2026 was told daisy-chaining was not an active or promised feature. The $50 three-nozzle pack is a reasonable abrasive path, but the nozzle change is an involved job.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-phrozen-us-arco",
     "src-phrozen-us-pentashield",
     "src-phrozen-us-chroma",
     "src-phrozen-us-nozzle-3in1",
     "src-fauxhammer-arco-review"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-phrozen-pentashield-not-sealed"
    ]
   },
   "materials_now": {
    "score": 2.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Same machine bought through Amazon and the same materials position: open frame, no filtration, ASA listed only for drying rather than printing, and a hardened nozzle that is a $50 add-on rather than confirmed stock. PLA and PETG only in practice.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-phrozen-us-arco",
     "src-phrozen-us-chroma",
     "src-amazon-arco"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "software_ux": {
    "score": 4.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "A browser-reachable Klipper web UI on the LAN, open firmware with a Phrozen-published Moonraker fork, and a stock 'Phrozen Arco' OrcaSlicer profile keep this off the floor - but the phone story is the weakest in the study. The PhrozenGO Play listing, updated 2026-09-02, still names only the Sonic Mighty 8K as a supported printer and two 2026 reviewers say it does not work with the Arco at all, directly contradicting the firmware release note that claimed Phrozen Go remote control. The slicer Phrozen shipped with the machine, PIXUP, has been discontinued while the product pages still advertise it, and one reviewer found that sending a job over the network from Phrozen Orca silently failed to engage the Chroma Kit and printed in whatever color was already loaded. Outlet and PentaShield variants change no software.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-phrozengo-play",
     "src-orcaslicer-phrozen-profile",
     "src-phrozen-hc-firmware",
     "src-phrozen-github"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-phrozen-pixup-discontinued",
     "ki-phrozen-orca-chroma-remote-print"
    ]
   },
   "practicalities": {
    "score": 1.4,
    "evidence_sufficient": false,
    "rationale": "unverified: no dB measurement of the Arco exists; the only owner comment calls it 'probably the quietest and fastest FDM printer I have been around', which is an impression rather than a reading, and the one hands-on review is explicitly not instrumented. Without the PentaShield this is an open frame with no filtration at all, standing 492 x 475 x 620 mm at 22 kg, so anything it prints vents straight into the room.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-reddit-any-arco-users",
     "src-fauxhammer-arco-review"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   }
  },
  "weighted_total": 3.31,
  "evidence_coverage": 0.875,
  "rank": 55
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-phrozen-arco-chroma-outlet",
  "printer_id": "phrozen-arco",
  "addon_ids": [
   "phrozen-chroma-kit-outlet"
  ],
  "label": "Phrozen Arco (new) + Chroma Kit (outlet / open-box, 3-month warranty)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": "Chroma Kit (SKU 51030029901012, Special Offer / outlet unit)",
  "is_refurb": true,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Phrozen Arco FDM 3D Printer",
    "usd": 840.0,
    "source_id": "src-phrozen-us-arco",
    "note": "New, in stock, standard 12-month warranty."
   },
   {
    "item": "Phrozen Chroma Kit for ARCO (Special Offer: non-new outlet item, 3-month warranty)",
    "usd": 231.0,
    "source_id": "src-phrozen-us-chroma-outlet",
    "note": "Compare-at price 330.00. Vendor notice: 'These are non-new outlet items (display models or open-box returns).' Added to a live cart successfully."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": 0.0,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 1071.0,
  "tax_usd": 66.94,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 1137.94,
  "future_proofing_items": [
   {
    "item": "3-in-1 Nozzle Combo Pack 0.4 mm (includes a hardened steel nozzle for abrasives)",
    "usd": 50.0,
    "source_id": "src-phrozen-us-nozzle-3in1",
    "note": "Cheapest official hardened-nozzle route. Phrozen additionally RECOMMENDS (does not require) the 150 USD PentaShield for carbon/glass-fiber filament, so budget up to 200 USD if you follow the vendor's own wording. No hardened extruder gear product exists for the Arco, so that part of the upgrade path is unverified."
   }
  ],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 50.0,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": false,
  "abs_ready": false,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": null,
  "magazine_path": true,
  "multi_material_ready": null,
  "abrasive_ready_now": false,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": true,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-phrozen-us-arco",
   "src-phrozen-us-chroma-outlet",
   "src-phrozen-us-cart-shipping",
   "src-phrozen-us-productsjson"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "multi_material_ready"
  ],
  "notes": "CHEAPEST WAY INTO A MULTI-COLOR ARCO, AND THE ONE MOST LIKELY TO BE MISREAD. The 99 USD saving is real and the item is genuinely in stock and orderable, but the Chroma Kit in this configuration is an outlet unit - a display model or an open-box return - and it carries a 3-month warranty instead of Phrozen's standard 12. is_refurb is set true for exactly that reason. Given that the Chroma Kit is the component with by far the most reported hardware trouble in this file (feed and retraction timeouts, cutters that wear or fall off, an owner who received one with a damaged screen), buying it with a quarter of the normal warranty is the wrong trade. Captured and flagged because the brief requires outlet stock to be visible, not because it is recommended.\n\nShipping is 0.00 and that is a measured figure, not an assumption: a live Shopify shipping-rate query for a cart containing exactly these items, to ZIP 02138 in Massachusetts, returned one rate - 'Phrozen Free Shipping' at 0.00 USD (src-phrozen-us-cart-shipping, 2026-09-06). Phrozen's published shipping policy does not state a free-shipping threshold, so this was established by querying rather than by reading. The store quotes a standard lead time of about one week and ships to the mainland United States only, which covers Massachusetts.\n\nasa_ready = FALSE. This is a T5 inference and here is the reasoning, per 02_SCHEMA section 4. The test is 'enclosed AND filtered, or a documented safe-venting path'. The Arco is an open-frame machine and this configuration contains no enclosure at all, so 'enclosed' fails outright. Adding the 150 USD PentaShield would not rescue it either, because that enclosure is not sealed: independent testing found a large opening at the rear of the lid, the permanently open purge-waste chute in the floor of the printer, and - once the Chroma Kit is fitted - an acrylic lid panel that has to be removed entirely to pass the filament tubes through (ki-phrozen-pentashield-not-sealed, T2, 2026-01-15). An activated carbon filter above an enclosure with an open hole in its floor is not fume containment, and no safe-venting path is documented anywhere in Phrozen's materials.\n\nStated precisely, because the audit pass found the earlier wording overstated it: the same reviewer's ABS prints were poor, but he explicitly attributed that to 'poor extrusion, which points to profile problems rather than a fundamental hardware limitation', and said it 'didn't look like classic enclosure or temperature issues either'. The poor ABS is therefore evidence about Phrozen's slicer profiles, not about the enclosure; the containment argument stands on the physical gaps alone, which is enough.\n\nOne vendor conflict is recorded rather than resolved: the Chroma Kit product page lists ASA under DRYING only and NOT under PRINTING, while the Arco product page's own 'Works with Chroma Kit' block lists ASA under both drying and printing. Phrozen's two pages disagree about whether multi-color ASA is even a claimed capability, so no weight is put on either. Independently of that, the Arco spec sheet handles ABS/ASA-class materials only with the words 'recommended to print with the PentaShield'. For a printer that has to live in a shared family home, treat this machine as a PLA/PETG machine.\n\nmulti_material_ready is left null rather than guessed. Tom's Hardware's 2024 announcement said the Chroma Kit would allow dual-material printing such as PLA with PETG for easy-release supports, but no Phrozen documentation of a support-interface or multi-material workflow was found on 2026-09-06, and the Chroma Kit's own automatic switching is documented as working only 'between filaments of the same color and material'.\n\nSTOCK IS ONE UNIT. The outlet listing (variant 51737683132694) reported inventory_quantity = 1 in the product page's embedded Shopify variant record, re-verified live on 2026-09-06 during the audit pass. This configuration is real and orderable today, but it is a single open-box unit and cannot be assumed to be there tomorrow; re-check before relying on it.",
  "_file": "phrozen.json",
  "scores": {
   "just_works": {
    "score": 1.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Same unfinished color system as the full-price Arco - feed and retraction timeouts, purge running away on prints that use one filament, no slot material awareness - bought with a quarter of the warranty. The outlet listing states three months against Phrozen's standard twelve, and it applies to exactly the component with the most reported hardware trouble in this record, including one owner whose unit arrived with a damaged screen.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-phrozen-us-chroma-outlet",
     "src-fauxhammer-arco-review",
     "src-reddit-any-arco-users"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-phrozen-chroma-feed-timeouts",
     "ki-phrozen-chroma-purge-runaway",
     "ki-phrozen-arco-firmware-update-brick"
    ]
   },
   "multi_material": {
    "score": 1.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The Chroma Kit fails Rob's stated use at the most basic level: it has no material or color awareness of any kind - no RFID, and no way at all to tell the printer what sits in each of the four slots - so slot contents cannot be synced to the slicer, and Phrozen's own page concedes it 'Only supports switching between filaments of the same color and material' (ki-phrozen-chroma-no-material-awareness). Its 70 C dryer has no vents, so moisture driven out is reabsorbed the moment the heater stops; feed and retraction timeouts are common, with one reviewer's channel simply not working and another getting repeated timeouts on any third-party spool; and it only accepts spools 50-60 mm wide. Owners report reload-and-purge cycles roughly every layer even on single-material prints. Phrozen's Chroma page does list carbon/glass-fiber filament, but its own Arco page contradicts it, and none of that is worth much when the box cannot say what is in slot two.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-phrozen-us-chroma",
     "src-fauxhammer-arco-review",
     "src-vogman-arco-review",
     "src-phrozen-hc-chroma-troubleshoot"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-phrozen-chroma-no-material-awareness",
     "ki-phrozen-chroma-feed-timeouts",
     "ki-phrozen-chroma-drying-ineffective",
     "ki-phrozen-chroma-spool-constraints",
     "ki-phrozen-chroma-purge-runaway"
    ]
   },
   "value": {
    "score": 2.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "$1,137.94 all-in plus $50 for the hardened nozzle is $1,187.94 for an open-frame machine with no ASA path, and the $99 saving comes from buying the Chroma Kit as an open-box outlet unit with a 3-month warranty instead of 12 - on precisely the component with the heaviest fault record in this file. One unit was in stock.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-phrozen-us-arco",
     "src-phrozen-us-chroma-outlet",
     "src-phrozen-us-nozzle-3in1",
     "src-phrozen-us-cart-shipping"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-phrozen-chroma-feed-timeouts",
     "ki-phrozen-chroma-purge-runaway"
    ]
   },
   "openness": {
    "score": 8.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Phrozen publishes the whole stack on github.com/phrozen3d - its Klipper fork (GPL-3.0, updated 2026-05-28), a Moonraker fork built for the Arco, the Phrozen_ARCO repo and its Orca fork - so firmware, printer API layer and slicer are all open, with a Klipper web backend at <printer-ip>:8808, no account, no RFID and no signing gate. What holds it below the Prusa/Voron tier is ecosystem, not policy: the ARCO repo has 7 stars and 1 fork, and Phrozen already abandoned its own PIXUP slicer, so if Phrozen loses interest almost nobody is left to carry the code.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-phrozen-github",
     "src-phrozen-hc-firmware",
     "src-orcaslicer-phrozen-profile",
     "src-phrozen-software-page",
     "src-phrozen-us-arco"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-phrozen-pixup-discontinued"
    ]
   },
   "upgrade_path": {
    "score": 2.7,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "An enclosure is sold - the $150 PentaShield, in stock - but independent testing found it does not seal: a large opening at the rear of the lid, the permanently open purge chute, and an acrylic panel that has to come out entirely to pass the Chroma Kit's tubes. So the chamber upgrade exists and still does not deliver a chamber. Magazine growth is unresolved: Phrozen's spec says 'expandable up to 7-8' but a reviewer examining the spare port in January 2026 was told daisy-chaining was not an active or promised feature. The $50 three-nozzle pack is a reasonable abrasive path, but the nozzle change is an involved job.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-phrozen-us-arco",
     "src-phrozen-us-pentashield",
     "src-phrozen-us-chroma",
     "src-phrozen-us-nozzle-3in1",
     "src-fauxhammer-arco-review"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-phrozen-pentashield-not-sealed"
    ]
   },
   "materials_now": {
    "score": 2.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "An outlet color unit changes the warranty, not the materials: still an open frame with no filtration, ASA listed for drying only, and glass fiber gated behind a $50 nozzle pack.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-phrozen-us-arco",
     "src-phrozen-us-chroma"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "software_ux": {
    "score": 4.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "A browser-reachable Klipper web UI on the LAN, open firmware with a Phrozen-published Moonraker fork, and a stock 'Phrozen Arco' OrcaSlicer profile keep this off the floor - but the phone story is the weakest in the study. The PhrozenGO Play listing, updated 2026-09-02, still names only the Sonic Mighty 8K as a supported printer and two 2026 reviewers say it does not work with the Arco at all, directly contradicting the firmware release note that claimed Phrozen Go remote control. The slicer Phrozen shipped with the machine, PIXUP, has been discontinued while the product pages still advertise it, and one reviewer found that sending a job over the network from Phrozen Orca silently failed to engage the Chroma Kit and printed in whatever color was already loaded. Outlet and PentaShield variants change no software.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-phrozengo-play",
     "src-orcaslicer-phrozen-profile",
     "src-phrozen-hc-firmware",
     "src-phrozen-github"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-phrozen-pixup-discontinued",
     "ki-phrozen-orca-chroma-remote-print"
    ]
   },
   "practicalities": {
    "score": 1.4,
    "evidence_sufficient": false,
    "rationale": "unverified: no dB measurement of the Arco exists; the only owner comment calls it 'probably the quietest and fastest FDM printer I have been around', which is an impression rather than a reading, and the one hands-on review is explicitly not instrumented. Without the PentaShield this is an open frame with no filtration at all, standing 492 x 475 x 620 mm at 22 kg, so anything it prints vents straight into the room.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-reddit-any-arco-users",
     "src-fauxhammer-arco-review"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   }
  },
  "weighted_total": 2.955,
  "evidence_coverage": 0.875,
  "rank": 63
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-phrozen-arco-chroma-outlet-pentashield",
  "printer_id": "phrozen-arco",
  "addon_ids": [
   "phrozen-chroma-kit-outlet",
   "phrozen-pentashield"
  ],
  "label": "Phrozen Arco + Chroma Kit (outlet) + PentaShield enclosure",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": "Chroma Kit (SKU 51030029901012, Special Offer / outlet unit)",
  "is_refurb": true,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Phrozen Arco FDM 3D Printer",
    "usd": 840.0,
    "source_id": "src-phrozen-us-arco",
    "note": "New, in stock."
   },
   {
    "item": "Phrozen Chroma Kit for ARCO (Special Offer: non-new outlet item, 3-month warranty)",
    "usd": 231.0,
    "source_id": "src-phrozen-us-chroma-outlet",
    "note": "Outlet condition - see the addon record."
   },
   {
    "item": "Phrozen PentaShield Arco FDM 3D Printer Enclosure",
    "usd": 150.0,
    "source_id": "src-phrozen-us-pentashield",
    "note": "New, in stock. Also serves as the mounting platform for the Chroma Kit, removing the need to print your own brackets."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": 0.0,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 1221.0,
  "tax_usd": 76.31,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 1297.31,
  "future_proofing_items": [
   {
    "item": "3-in-1 Nozzle Combo Pack 0.4 mm (includes a hardened steel nozzle for abrasives)",
    "usd": 50.0,
    "source_id": "src-phrozen-us-nozzle-3in1",
    "note": "Cheapest official hardened-nozzle route, and for this configuration it is the whole future-proofing bill: Phrozen additionally RECOMMENDS (does not require) the 150 USD PentaShield for carbon/glass-fiber filament, and the PentaShield is already bought and costed above, so it is not counted twice here. No hardened extruder gear product exists for the Arco, so that part of the upgrade path is unverified."
   }
  ],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 50.0,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": false,
  "abs_ready": false,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": null,
  "magazine_path": true,
  "multi_material_ready": null,
  "abrasive_ready_now": false,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": true,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-phrozen-us-arco",
   "src-phrozen-us-chroma-outlet",
   "src-phrozen-us-pentashield",
   "src-phrozen-us-cart-shipping"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "multi_material_ready"
  ],
  "notes": "The only fully-equipped Arco that squeezes under the 1,300 USD all-in budget, and it does so with under 3 USD to spare - so any price move, any shipping charge, or buying the Chroma Kit new instead of open-box pushes it over. It also inherits the 3-month outlet warranty on the Chroma Kit.\n\nBuying the PentaShield does solve one real problem: the Chroma Kit mounts on its lid, so you no longer have to spend a day and most of a reel printing your own brackets before you can use the multi-color system. What it does NOT do is make the machine ASA-capable - see the asa_ready reasoning below.\n\nShipping is 0.00 and that is a measured figure, not an assumption: a live Shopify shipping-rate query for a cart containing exactly these items, to ZIP 02138 in Massachusetts, returned one rate - 'Phrozen Free Shipping' at 0.00 USD (src-phrozen-us-cart-shipping, 2026-09-06). Phrozen's published shipping policy does not state a free-shipping threshold, so this was established by querying rather than by reading. The store quotes a standard lead time of about one week and ships to the mainland United States only, which covers Massachusetts.\n\nasa_ready = FALSE even though this configuration DOES include the enclosure. This is a T5 inference and here is the reasoning, per 02_SCHEMA section 4. The test is 'enclosed AND filtered, or a documented safe-venting path'. The 150 USD PentaShield is in this configuration and it does carry a real activated carbon filter, but it is not a sealed chamber: independent testing found a large opening at the rear of the lid, the permanently open purge-waste chute in the floor of the printer, and - once the Chroma Kit is fitted, which it is here - an acrylic lid panel that has to be removed entirely to pass the filament tubes through (ki-phrozen-pentashield-not-sealed, T2, 2026-01-15). An activated carbon filter above an enclosure with an open hole in its floor is not fume containment, and no safe-venting path is documented anywhere in Phrozen's materials.\n\nStated precisely, because the audit pass found the earlier wording overstated it: the same reviewer's ABS prints were poor, but he explicitly attributed that to 'poor extrusion, which points to profile problems rather than a fundamental hardware limitation', and said it 'didn't look like classic enclosure or temperature issues either'. The poor ABS is therefore evidence about Phrozen's slicer profiles, not about the enclosure; the containment argument stands on the physical gaps alone, which is enough.\n\nOne vendor conflict is recorded rather than resolved: the Chroma Kit product page lists ASA under DRYING only and NOT under PRINTING, while the Arco product page's own 'Works with Chroma Kit' block lists ASA under both drying and printing. Phrozen's two pages disagree about whether multi-color ASA is even a claimed capability, so no weight is put on either. Independently of that, the Arco spec sheet handles ABS/ASA-class materials only with the words 'recommended to print with the PentaShield'. For a printer that has to live in a shared family home, treat this machine as a PLA/PETG machine.\n\nmulti_material_ready is left null rather than guessed. Tom's Hardware's 2024 announcement said the Chroma Kit would allow dual-material printing such as PLA with PETG for easy-release supports, but no Phrozen documentation of a support-interface or multi-material workflow was found on 2026-09-06, and the Chroma Kit's own automatic switching is documented as working only 'between filaments of the same color and material'.\n\nSTOCK IS ONE UNIT. The outlet listing (variant 51737683132694) reported inventory_quantity = 1 in the product page's embedded Shopify variant record, re-verified live on 2026-09-06 during the audit pass. This configuration is real and orderable today, but it is a single open-box unit and cannot be assumed to be there tomorrow; re-check before relying on it.",
  "_file": "phrozen.json",
  "scores": {
   "just_works": {
    "score": 1.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Same unfinished color system as the full-price Arco - feed and retraction timeouts, purge running away on prints that use one filament, no slot material awareness - bought with a quarter of the warranty. The outlet listing states three months against Phrozen's standard twelve, and it applies to exactly the component with the most reported hardware trouble in this record, including one owner whose unit arrived with a damaged screen.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-phrozen-us-chroma-outlet",
     "src-fauxhammer-arco-review",
     "src-reddit-any-arco-users"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-phrozen-chroma-feed-timeouts",
     "ki-phrozen-chroma-purge-runaway",
     "ki-phrozen-arco-firmware-update-brick"
    ]
   },
   "multi_material": {
    "score": 1.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The Chroma Kit fails Rob's stated use at the most basic level: it has no material or color awareness of any kind - no RFID, and no way at all to tell the printer what sits in each of the four slots - so slot contents cannot be synced to the slicer, and Phrozen's own page concedes it 'Only supports switching between filaments of the same color and material' (ki-phrozen-chroma-no-material-awareness). Its 70 C dryer has no vents, so moisture driven out is reabsorbed the moment the heater stops; feed and retraction timeouts are common, with one reviewer's channel simply not working and another getting repeated timeouts on any third-party spool; and it only accepts spools 50-60 mm wide. Owners report reload-and-purge cycles roughly every layer even on single-material prints. Phrozen's Chroma page does list carbon/glass-fiber filament, but its own Arco page contradicts it, and none of that is worth much when the box cannot say what is in slot two.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-phrozen-us-chroma",
     "src-fauxhammer-arco-review",
     "src-vogman-arco-review",
     "src-phrozen-hc-chroma-troubleshoot"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-phrozen-chroma-no-material-awareness",
     "ki-phrozen-chroma-feed-timeouts",
     "ki-phrozen-chroma-drying-ineffective",
     "ki-phrozen-chroma-spool-constraints",
     "ki-phrozen-chroma-purge-runaway"
    ]
   },
   "value": {
    "score": 1.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "$1,297.31 all-in clears the budget by $2.69, and the $50 hardened-nozzle pack pushes it straight back over. It also inherits the 3-month outlet warranty on the Chroma Kit, and the $150 PentaShield it pays for does not deliver ASA - independent testing found an open lid gap, a permanently open purge chute in the floor and a lid panel that must be removed for the filament tubes.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-phrozen-us-arco",
     "src-phrozen-us-chroma-outlet",
     "src-phrozen-us-pentashield",
     "src-phrozen-us-nozzle-3in1",
     "src-phrozen-us-cart-shipping"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-phrozen-pentashield-not-sealed",
     "ki-phrozen-chroma-feed-timeouts"
    ]
   },
   "openness": {
    "score": 8.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Phrozen publishes the whole stack on github.com/phrozen3d - its Klipper fork (GPL-3.0, updated 2026-05-28), a Moonraker fork built for the Arco, the Phrozen_ARCO repo and its Orca fork - so firmware, printer API layer and slicer are all open, with a Klipper web backend at <printer-ip>:8808, no account, no RFID and no signing gate. What holds it below the Prusa/Voron tier is ecosystem, not policy: the ARCO repo has 7 stars and 1 fork, and Phrozen already abandoned its own PIXUP slicer, so if Phrozen loses interest almost nobody is left to carry the code.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-phrozen-github",
     "src-phrozen-hc-firmware",
     "src-orcaslicer-phrozen-profile",
     "src-phrozen-software-page",
     "src-phrozen-us-arco"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-phrozen-pixup-discontinued"
    ]
   },
   "upgrade_path": {
    "score": 2.9,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The PentaShield is already fitted here, so the only chamber upgrade Phrozen sells has been bought - and independent testing found it still does not seal the machine: a large rear opening in the lid, the permanently open purge chute, and a panel that must be removed to route the Chroma tubes. Nothing further is sold to fix that. Magazine growth is unresolved - the vendor claims expansion to seven or eight lanes, a reviewer found daisy-chaining was not an active feature - and the $50 three-nozzle pack is the abrasive path, with an involved nozzle change.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-phrozen-us-arco",
     "src-phrozen-us-pentashield",
     "src-phrozen-us-chroma",
     "src-phrozen-us-nozzle-3in1",
     "src-fauxhammer-arco-review"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-phrozen-pentashield-not-sealed"
    ]
   },
   "materials_now": {
    "score": 2.8,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "This is the enclosure with permanent holes in it: independent testing found a large opening at the rear of the lid, the purge system's always-open waste chute in the base, and a lid panel that must be removed entirely to pass the color unit's tubes through, concluding there is 'no realistic way for the chamber to hold temperature'. It adds no filtration either, so ABS and ASA remain off the table however the box is marketed.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-phrozen-us-arco",
     "src-fauxhammer-arco-review",
     "src-phrozen-us-pentashield"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-phrozen-pentashield-not-sealed"
    ]
   },
   "software_ux": {
    "score": 4.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "A browser-reachable Klipper web UI on the LAN, open firmware with a Phrozen-published Moonraker fork, and a stock 'Phrozen Arco' OrcaSlicer profile keep this off the floor - but the phone story is the weakest in the study. The PhrozenGO Play listing, updated 2026-09-02, still names only the Sonic Mighty 8K as a supported printer and two 2026 reviewers say it does not work with the Arco at all, directly contradicting the firmware release note that claimed Phrozen Go remote control. The slicer Phrozen shipped with the machine, PIXUP, has been discontinued while the product pages still advertise it, and one reviewer found that sending a job over the network from Phrozen Orca silently failed to engage the Chroma Kit and printed in whatever color was already loaded. Outlet and PentaShield variants change no software.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-phrozengo-play",
     "src-orcaslicer-phrozen-profile",
     "src-phrozen-hc-firmware",
     "src-phrozen-github"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-phrozen-pixup-discontinued",
     "ki-phrozen-orca-chroma-remote-print"
    ]
   },
   "practicalities": {
    "score": 2.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": false,
    "rationale": "unverified: no decibel measurement of the Arco exists, and Phrozen's only noise claim for the PentaShield is '15% quieter' with no baseline and no independent check. The enclosure does carry a genuine fan-driven activated-carbon filter, but independent testing found it does not seal: a large opening at the rear of the lid, the permanently open purge-waste chute in the floor of the printer, and - with the Chroma Kit fitted, as it is here - an acrylic lid panel that has to be removed outright to pass the filament tubes through. A carbon filter above an enclosure with a hole in its floor is not fume containment.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-fauxhammer-arco-review",
     "src-phrozen-us-pentashield"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-phrozen-pentashield-not-sealed"
    ]
   }
  },
  "weighted_total": 2.965,
  "evidence_coverage": 0.875,
  "rank": 61
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-phrozen-arco-chroma-pentashield",
  "printer_id": "phrozen-arco",
  "addon_ids": [
   "phrozen-chroma-kit",
   "phrozen-pentashield"
  ],
  "label": "Phrozen Arco + Chroma Kit (new) + PentaShield enclosure",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": "Chroma Kit (SKU 51030029901012, new)",
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Phrozen Arco FDM 3D Printer",
    "usd": 840.0,
    "source_id": "src-phrozen-us-arco",
    "note": "New, in stock."
   },
   {
    "item": "Phrozen Chroma Kit Multicolor Printing System for ARCO (new, 12-month warranty)",
    "usd": 330.0,
    "source_id": "src-phrozen-us-chroma",
    "note": "New, in stock, full price."
   },
   {
    "item": "Phrozen PentaShield Arco FDM 3D Printer Enclosure",
    "usd": 150.0,
    "source_id": "src-phrozen-us-pentashield",
    "note": "New, in stock."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": 0.0,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 1320.0,
  "tax_usd": 82.5,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 1402.5,
  "future_proofing_items": [
   {
    "item": "3-in-1 Nozzle Combo Pack 0.4 mm (includes a hardened steel nozzle for abrasives)",
    "usd": 50.0,
    "source_id": "src-phrozen-us-nozzle-3in1",
    "note": "Cheapest official hardened-nozzle route, and for this configuration it is the whole future-proofing bill: Phrozen additionally RECOMMENDS (does not require) the 150 USD PentaShield for carbon/glass-fiber filament, and the PentaShield is already bought and costed above, so it is not counted twice here. No hardened extruder gear product exists for the Arco, so that part of the upgrade path is unverified."
   }
  ],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 50.0,
  "fits_budget": false,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": false,
  "abs_ready": false,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": null,
  "magazine_path": true,
  "multi_material_ready": null,
  "abrasive_ready_now": false,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": true,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-phrozen-us-arco",
   "src-phrozen-us-chroma",
   "src-phrozen-us-pentashield",
   "src-phrozen-us-cart-shipping"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "multi_material_ready"
  ],
  "notes": "The all-new, fully-equipped Arco. It misses the 1,300 USD budget by about 103 USD but sits comfortably inside the 1,600 USD stretch ceiling. This is the configuration the vendor's own material implies you need for anything beyond PLA and PETG, and it is still not enough to make ASA safe in a shared home - see the asa_ready reasoning below.\n\nShipping is 0.00 and that is a measured figure, not an assumption: a live Shopify shipping-rate query for a cart containing exactly these items, to ZIP 02138 in Massachusetts, returned one rate - 'Phrozen Free Shipping' at 0.00 USD (src-phrozen-us-cart-shipping, 2026-09-06). Phrozen's published shipping policy does not state a free-shipping threshold, so this was established by querying rather than by reading. The store quotes a standard lead time of about one week and ships to the mainland United States only, which covers Massachusetts.\n\nasa_ready = FALSE even though this configuration DOES include the enclosure. This is a T5 inference and here is the reasoning, per 02_SCHEMA section 4. The test is 'enclosed AND filtered, or a documented safe-venting path'. The 150 USD PentaShield is in this configuration and it does carry a real activated carbon filter, but it is not a sealed chamber: independent testing found a large opening at the rear of the lid, the permanently open purge-waste chute in the floor of the printer, and - once the Chroma Kit is fitted, which it is here - an acrylic lid panel that has to be removed entirely to pass the filament tubes through (ki-phrozen-pentashield-not-sealed, T2, 2026-01-15). An activated carbon filter above an enclosure with an open hole in its floor is not fume containment, and no safe-venting path is documented anywhere in Phrozen's materials.\n\nStated precisely, because the audit pass found the earlier wording overstated it: the same reviewer's ABS prints were poor, but he explicitly attributed that to 'poor extrusion, which points to profile problems rather than a fundamental hardware limitation', and said it 'didn't look like classic enclosure or temperature issues either'. The poor ABS is therefore evidence about Phrozen's slicer profiles, not about the enclosure; the containment argument stands on the physical gaps alone, which is enough.\n\nOne vendor conflict is recorded rather than resolved: the Chroma Kit product page lists ASA under DRYING only and NOT under PRINTING, while the Arco product page's own 'Works with Chroma Kit' block lists ASA under both drying and printing. Phrozen's two pages disagree about whether multi-color ASA is even a claimed capability, so no weight is put on either. Independently of that, the Arco spec sheet handles ABS/ASA-class materials only with the words 'recommended to print with the PentaShield'. For a printer that has to live in a shared family home, treat this machine as a PLA/PETG machine.\n\nmulti_material_ready is left null rather than guessed. Tom's Hardware's 2024 announcement said the Chroma Kit would allow dual-material printing such as PLA with PETG for easy-release supports, but no Phrozen documentation of a support-interface or multi-material workflow was found on 2026-09-06, and the Chroma Kit's own automatic switching is documented as working only 'between filaments of the same color and material'.",
  "_file": "phrozen.json",
  "scores": {
   "just_works": {
    "score": 2.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The multi-color unit, which is the whole point of this configuration, is described as unfinished by both independent testers and by owners: feed and retraction timeouts that made longer multi-material prints impossible with third-party spools, purge behavior that owners were still complaining about in 2026-08 on the newest firmware, and no way at all to tell the printer which color or material is in which slot. Support's answer to one owner's failed firmware update was to post the memory chip back to Taiwan for reflashing.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-fauxhammer-arco-review",
     "src-vogman-arco-review",
     "src-reddit-any-arco-users"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-phrozen-chroma-feed-timeouts",
     "ki-phrozen-chroma-purge-runaway",
     "ki-phrozen-chroma-no-material-awareness",
     "ki-phrozen-arco-firmware-update-brick"
    ]
   },
   "multi_material": {
    "score": 1.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The Chroma Kit fails Rob's stated use at the most basic level: it has no material or color awareness of any kind - no RFID, and no way at all to tell the printer what sits in each of the four slots - so slot contents cannot be synced to the slicer, and Phrozen's own page concedes it 'Only supports switching between filaments of the same color and material' (ki-phrozen-chroma-no-material-awareness). Its 70 C dryer has no vents, so moisture driven out is reabsorbed the moment the heater stops; feed and retraction timeouts are common, with one reviewer's channel simply not working and another getting repeated timeouts on any third-party spool; and it only accepts spools 50-60 mm wide. Owners report reload-and-purge cycles roughly every layer even on single-material prints. Phrozen's Chroma page does list carbon/glass-fiber filament, but its own Arco page contradicts it, and none of that is worth much when the box cannot say what is in slot two.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-phrozen-us-chroma",
     "src-fauxhammer-arco-review",
     "src-vogman-arco-review",
     "src-phrozen-hc-chroma-troubleshoot"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-phrozen-chroma-no-material-awareness",
     "ki-phrozen-chroma-feed-timeouts",
     "ki-phrozen-chroma-drying-ineffective",
     "ki-phrozen-chroma-spool-constraints",
     "ki-phrozen-chroma-purge-runaway"
    ]
   },
   "value": {
    "score": 0.8,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "$1,402.50 all-in misses the $1,300 budget by $103 before the $50 nozzle pack, and what the overspend buys is an enclosure that independent testing shows is not sealed, so ASA is still not on. The most expensive configuration in the file that fails the requirement it was assembled to satisfy.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-phrozen-us-arco",
     "src-phrozen-us-chroma",
     "src-phrozen-us-pentashield",
     "src-phrozen-us-nozzle-3in1",
     "src-phrozen-us-cart-shipping"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-phrozen-pentashield-not-sealed",
     "ki-phrozen-chroma-feed-timeouts",
     "ki-phrozen-chroma-purge-runaway"
    ]
   },
   "openness": {
    "score": 8.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Phrozen publishes the whole stack on github.com/phrozen3d - its Klipper fork (GPL-3.0, updated 2026-05-28), a Moonraker fork built for the Arco, the Phrozen_ARCO repo and its Orca fork - so firmware, printer API layer and slicer are all open, with a Klipper web backend at <printer-ip>:8808, no account, no RFID and no signing gate. What holds it below the Prusa/Voron tier is ecosystem, not policy: the ARCO repo has 7 stars and 1 fork, and Phrozen already abandoned its own PIXUP slicer, so if Phrozen loses interest almost nobody is left to carry the code.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-phrozen-github",
     "src-phrozen-hc-firmware",
     "src-orcaslicer-phrozen-profile",
     "src-phrozen-software-page",
     "src-phrozen-us-arco"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-phrozen-pixup-discontinued"
    ]
   },
   "upgrade_path": {
    "score": 2.9,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The PentaShield is already fitted here, so the only chamber upgrade Phrozen sells has been bought - and independent testing found it still does not seal the machine: a large rear opening in the lid, the permanently open purge chute, and a panel that must be removed to route the Chroma tubes. Nothing further is sold to fix that. Magazine growth is unresolved - the vendor claims expansion to seven or eight lanes, a reviewer found daisy-chaining was not an active feature - and the $50 three-nozzle pack is the abrasive path, with an involved nozzle change.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-phrozen-us-arco",
     "src-phrozen-us-pentashield",
     "src-phrozen-us-chroma",
     "src-phrozen-us-nozzle-3in1",
     "src-fauxhammer-arco-review"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-phrozen-pentashield-not-sealed"
    ]
   },
   "materials_now": {
    "score": 2.8,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The fully-equipped Arco still is not an ABS machine: the PentaShield does not seal - a rear lid opening, the permanently open purge chute, and a panel removed for the filament tubes - and it carries no filtration, so chamber heat and fumes are both unmanaged. Glass fiber also costs $50 in nozzles because the stock nozzle's identity is unresolved.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-phrozen-us-arco",
     "src-fauxhammer-arco-review",
     "src-phrozen-us-nozzle-3in1"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-phrozen-pentashield-not-sealed"
    ]
   },
   "software_ux": {
    "score": 4.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "A browser-reachable Klipper web UI on the LAN, open firmware with a Phrozen-published Moonraker fork, and a stock 'Phrozen Arco' OrcaSlicer profile keep this off the floor - but the phone story is the weakest in the study. The PhrozenGO Play listing, updated 2026-09-02, still names only the Sonic Mighty 8K as a supported printer and two 2026 reviewers say it does not work with the Arco at all, directly contradicting the firmware release note that claimed Phrozen Go remote control. The slicer Phrozen shipped with the machine, PIXUP, has been discontinued while the product pages still advertise it, and one reviewer found that sending a job over the network from Phrozen Orca silently failed to engage the Chroma Kit and printed in whatever color was already loaded. Outlet and PentaShield variants change no software.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-phrozengo-play",
     "src-orcaslicer-phrozen-profile",
     "src-phrozen-hc-firmware",
     "src-phrozen-github"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-phrozen-pixup-discontinued",
     "ki-phrozen-orca-chroma-remote-print"
    ]
   },
   "practicalities": {
    "score": 2.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": false,
    "rationale": "unverified: no decibel measurement of the Arco exists, and Phrozen's only noise claim for the PentaShield is '15% quieter' with no baseline and no independent check. The enclosure does carry a genuine fan-driven activated-carbon filter, but independent testing found it does not seal: a large opening at the rear of the lid, the permanently open purge-waste chute in the floor of the printer, and - with the Chroma Kit fitted, as it is here - an acrylic lid panel that has to be removed outright to pass the filament tubes through. A carbon filter above an enclosure with a hole in its floor is not fume containment.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-fauxhammer-arco-review",
     "src-phrozen-us-pentashield"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-phrozen-pentashield-not-sealed"
    ]
   }
  },
  "weighted_total": 3.11,
  "evidence_coverage": 0.875,
  "rank": 57
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-prusa-coreone-kit-mmu3",
  "printer_id": "prusa-core-one-plus-gen2-kit",
  "addon_ids": [
   "prusa-mmu3-enclosed-core-one"
  ],
  "label": "Prusa CORE One+ (Gen 2) kit + MMU3 Enclosed",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": "Original Prusa MMU3 Enclosed (for CORE One) - Full Kit (bought separately; not a factory bundle)",
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": true,
  "assembly_hours_est": 12,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Prusa CORE One+ (Gen 2) Assembly kit (US Global-e price, duty included)",
    "usd": 999.0,
    "source_id": "src-prusa-coreone-kit-product",
    "note": null
   },
   {
    "item": "Original Prusa MMU3 Enclosed (for CORE One) - Full Kit",
    "usd": 399.0,
    "source_id": "src-prusa-mmu3-enclosed-product",
    "note": "Enclosed variant: includes the modified top cover, so the chamber stays sealed."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": null,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 1398.0,
  "tax_usd": 87.38,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 1485.38,
  "future_proofing_items": [
   {
    "item": "E3D Prusa Nozzle: High Flow ObXidian 0.4 mm (hardened, for CF/GF)",
    "usd": 70.99,
    "source_id": "src-prusa-nozzle-obxidian-hf",
    "note": null
   }
  ],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 70.99,
  "fits_budget": false,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": false,
  "abs_ready": false,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": true,
  "multi_material_ready": true,
  "abrasive_ready_now": false,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": true,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-prusa-coreone-kit-product",
   "src-prusa-mmu3-enclosed-product",
   "src-prusa-help-globale",
   "src-prusa-gtc",
   "src-prusa-coreone-product"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "shipping_usd",
   "cost_items"
  ],
  "notes": "Over the $1,300 budget, comfortably inside the $1,600 stretch. assembly_hours_est=12 is Prusa's own figure on the kit product page ('~12 hours KIT building time') and covers the printer only - the MMU3 Enclosed is a further self-assembly. asa_ready is false as recorded: the chamber is enclosed and actively heated to 55 C, but the rubric requires enclosed AND filtered, and Prusa's own Gen-2 spec row lists ABS/ASA/HIPS/PA as supported 'when using the optional Advanced Filtration System'. Add $82.99 for that and you get cfg-prusa-coreone-kit-mmu3-filtration, which still fits the stretch. cost_items is flagged unverified for one reason: this machine ships with a high-flow brass CHT nozzle and Prusa's KB says that nozzle is not recommended with the MMU3, but the CORE One MMU3 kit's listed contents do not mention a replacement nozzle. If one is needed it is $21.99. Carbon/glass-fiber later is a nozzle swap, not a rebuild: the E3D Prusa High Flow ObXidian 0.4 mm is $70.99 and Nextruder nozzles are quick-swap and tool-free. Whether the Nextruder's drive gears also need a hardened replacement for sustained abrasive use is NOT established - Prusa publishes no hardened-extruder SKU that I found, and 3DPrint.com's reviewer treated the brass nozzle as the only blocker. future_proofing_cost_usd therefore covers the nozzle only. shipping_usd is null and flagged unverified: Prusa's Terms (art. 8.5) say transport is charged separately and depends on destination and method, and no rate card is published anywhere on the site or in the knowledge base. The e-shop's own cart string, live on the product pages on 2026-09-06, reads 'Add the Assembled Original Prusa CORE One or MK4S and get a free shipping!', which points to free carriage on an assembled CORE One or MK4S and says nothing about kits or bare add-ons. The real number needs a cart with a Massachusetts address, which this study did not place. Duty is NOT missing from the total: US prices here are the Global-e duty-inclusive prices.",
  "_file": "prusa.json",
  "scores": {
   "just_works": {
    "score": 4.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The CORE One platform is well supported and CNET measured it as the most dimensionally accurate printer in its whole test set, but this exact revision was announced on 2026-08-13 - under a month old on 2026-09-06 - so the firmware-maturity rule caps it and no owner report on the Gen 2 exists. Add a 12-hour printer build plus a separate MMU3 build with no warranty on labor, the MMU3's documented feed jams, and an unresolved question about whether the stock high-flow nozzle Prusa itself says not to use with the MMU3 has to be replaced.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-cnet-accuracy",
     "src-3dprint-coreone",
     "src-prusa-coreone-kit-product",
     "src-prusa-help-warranty"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-prusa-mmu3-feed-jams",
     "ki-prusa-cht-nozzle-with-mmu3",
     "ki-prusa-coreone-motor-noise"
    ]
   },
   "multi_material": {
    "score": 3.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The MMU3 gives five slots - the most of any unit here - and the lowest default purge, 65 mm3 per change with wipe-to-infill available. As a magazine, though, it is the weakest of the credible units: no drying at all, no RFID or spool identification of any kind, and no chaining. Feeding is its known weakness, with independent owners across both host printers reporting failed loads, gears chewing flats into the filament, FINDA errors and the printer carrying on printing air, and the consensus that finishing a print without manual intervention is not reliable (ki-prusa-mmu3-feed-jams, open after the March 2026 firmware). Worse for this buyer specifically: Prusa says the high-flow CHT nozzle every current MK4S and CORE One+ ships with 'is not recommended to use with the MMU3', and the obvious hardened upgrade in Prusa's own catalog is itself a high-flow ObXidian - so a glass-fiber spool living in the MMU3 is an unresolved conflict rather than a supported path. This is the Enclosed variant, which includes the modified top cover and keeps the CORE One's 55 C actively heated chamber sealed - the right choice for ABS - but its published contents list no nozzle, so the CHT problem is an unresolved $21.99 question the buyer inherits.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-prusa-mmu3-overview",
     "src-prusa-mmu3-mk4s-product",
     "src-prusa-blog-mmu3-speed",
     "src-prusa-help-mmu3-nozzle",
     "src-prusa-mmu3-enclosed-product"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-prusa-mmu3-feed-jams",
     "ki-prusa-cht-nozzle-with-mmu3"
    ]
   },
   "value": {
    "score": 1.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "$1,485.38 all-in is $185 over budget, needs another $82.99 of filtration before ASA is allowed on Prusa's own spec row, and needs about 12 hours of printer assembly plus a separate MMU3 build. The $70.99 hardened nozzle sits on top of all of that.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-prusa-coreone-kit-product",
     "src-prusa-mmu3-enclosed-product",
     "src-prusa-nozzle-obxidian-hf"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-kit-no-assembly-warranty",
     "ki-prusa-cht-nozzle-with-mmu3",
     "ki-prusa-us-globale-pricing"
    ]
   },
   "openness": {
    "score": 9.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Everything the top anchor asks for, from a company: Prusa Buddy firmware and the MMU3 firmware are public on GitHub and still being pushed (2026-08-28), the CAD is published, PrusaSlicer is open, and Prusa's own CORE One+ page (2026-09-06) says 'no locked bootloaders, no cloud dependency'. Printing needs no account - USB out of the box, or PrusaLink's local web UI and local API on the LAN, which Home Assistant's built-in PrusaLink integration talks to directly; OrcaSlicer ships 77 stock Prusa profiles and uploads straight to PrusaLink. No filament RFID, no firmware signing, no announced end-of-life, and every part is sold individually with a service manual.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-prusa-github-buddy",
     "src-prusa-coreone-product",
     "src-orcaslicer-prusa-profiles",
     "src-ha-prusalink",
     "src-orcaslicer-hosts"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "upgrade_path": {
    "score": 6.4,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The chamber is already actively heated, to 55 C - a little below the 65 C machines but real - and an $82.99 advanced filtration add-on is sold for it, the nozzle swaps tool-free on the Nextruder, and Prusa's parts and documentation are the deepest here. Two things hold it down: the MMU3 is a fixed five slots with no chaining product at all, and the hardened ObXidian nozzle is $70.99, the most expensive abrasive upgrade in this file, complicated further by Prusa's own advice against high-flow nozzle geometry with an MMU3 fitted.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-prusa-coreone-product",
     "src-prusa-mmu3-enclosed-product",
     "src-prusa-nozzle-obxidian-hf",
     "src-prusa-help-nozzle-types"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-prusa-cht-nozzle-with-mmu3"
    ]
   },
   "materials_now": {
    "score": 5.8,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The chamber is the real thing - actively heated to 55 C - and Prusa's ABS and ASA profiles are the best documented anywhere, with CNET measuring the best dimensional accuracy of its whole four-year test set at 0.18% variance. But this configuration has no filtration, and Prusa's own spec conditions ABS and ASA on the optional Advanced Filtration System, so in a shared home it is not sanctioned for ABS as bought; the stock nozzle is also brass, which Prusa says is not for abrasives, so glass fiber needs a $70.99 hardened nozzle.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-prusa-coreone-product",
     "src-prusa-coreone-kit-product",
     "src-cnet-accuracy",
     "src-prusa-help-nozzle-types"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-prusa-cht-nozzle-with-mmu3"
    ]
   },
   "software_ux": {
    "score": 6.8,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Same excellent Prusa software: official PrusaLink Home Assistant integration over the LAN with no cloud account, a built-in browser UI, and OrcaSlicer able to upload directly. Docked slightly below the MK4S because this is the CORE One+ (Gen 2), released 2026-08, and OrcaSlicer's bundled Prusa profile list names 'Prusa CORE One' and 'Prusa CORE One HF' rather than the Gen 2 variant, so the profile is inherited rather than model-specific. Also no camera and no Android app, so no video and no AI failure detection.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-ha-prusalink",
     "src-orcaslicer-prusa-profiles",
     "src-orcaslicer-hosts",
     "src-prusa-github-buddy"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "practicalities": {
    "score": 5.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Same bimodal noise picture as the filtered CORE One build - 3DPrint.com measured about 48 dB average on its unit, an owner measured 60 dB average at five feet after full calibration, another reports 79 dB peaks, and Prusa support says the machine is simply loud - so quiet is a possibility rather than a specification. This configuration also leaves out the Advanced Filtration System, so the chamber is sealed and heated but nothing is scrubbing the air; Prusa's own Gen-2 spec names that filter as the condition for ABS and ASA.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-3dprint-coreone",
     "src-reddit-coreone-loud",
     "src-forum-coreone-noise-p11"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-prusa-coreone-motor-noise"
    ]
   }
  },
  "weighted_total": 5.005,
  "evidence_coverage": 1.0,
  "rank": 25
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-prusa-coreone-kit-mmu3-filtration",
  "printer_id": "prusa-core-one-plus-gen2-kit",
  "addon_ids": [
   "prusa-mmu3-enclosed-core-one",
   "prusa-advanced-filtration-core-one"
  ],
  "label": "Prusa CORE One+ (Gen 2) kit + MMU3 Enclosed + Advanced Filtration (ASA-ready)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": "Original Prusa MMU3 Enclosed (for CORE One) - Full Kit (bought separately; not a factory bundle)",
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": true,
  "assembly_hours_est": 12,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Prusa CORE One+ (Gen 2) Assembly kit (US Global-e price, duty included)",
    "usd": 999.0,
    "source_id": "src-prusa-coreone-kit-product",
    "note": null
   },
   {
    "item": "Original Prusa MMU3 Enclosed (for CORE One) - Full Kit",
    "usd": 399.0,
    "source_id": "src-prusa-mmu3-enclosed-product",
    "note": "Enclosed variant: includes the modified top cover, so the chamber stays sealed."
   },
   {
    "item": "Advanced Filtration for Prusa CORE One (HEPA + carbon)",
    "usd": 82.99,
    "source_id": "src-prusa-advanced-filtration",
    "note": null
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": null,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 1480.99,
  "tax_usd": 92.56,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 1573.55,
  "future_proofing_items": [
   {
    "item": "E3D Prusa Nozzle: High Flow ObXidian 0.4 mm (hardened, for CF/GF)",
    "usd": 70.99,
    "source_id": "src-prusa-nozzle-obxidian-hf",
    "note": null
   }
  ],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 70.99,
  "fits_budget": false,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": true,
  "abs_ready": true,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": true,
  "multi_material_ready": true,
  "abrasive_ready_now": false,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": true,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-prusa-coreone-kit-product",
   "src-prusa-mmu3-enclosed-product",
   "src-prusa-advanced-filtration",
   "src-prusa-help-globale",
   "src-prusa-gtc"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "shipping_usd",
   "cost_items"
  ],
  "notes": "This is the cheapest Prusa configuration that actually meets everything the buyer asked for - five colors, an actively heated sealed chamber, and filtered ASA - and it fits the $1,600 stretch with about $26 to spare before shipping. asa_ready=true is a T5 inference and here is the reasoning: the CORE One+ is a fully enclosed chamber held to 55 C, the MMU3 *Enclosed* variant keeps it sealed because it includes a modified top cover, and the Advanced Filtration System is a 99.9% HEPA element plus activated carbon plus a blower integrated into the printer, which is exactly Prusa's own stated precondition for ASA. The trade is ~12 hours of printer assembly plus the MMU3 build. Same unverified nozzle question as cfg-prusa-coreone-kit-mmu3. Carbon/glass-fiber later is a nozzle swap, not a rebuild: the E3D Prusa High Flow ObXidian 0.4 mm is $70.99 and Nextruder nozzles are quick-swap and tool-free. Whether the Nextruder's drive gears also need a hardened replacement for sustained abrasive use is NOT established - Prusa publishes no hardened-extruder SKU that I found, and 3DPrint.com's reviewer treated the brass nozzle as the only blocker. future_proofing_cost_usd therefore covers the nozzle only. shipping_usd is null and flagged unverified: Prusa's Terms (art. 8.5) say transport is charged separately and depends on destination and method, and no rate card is published anywhere on the site or in the knowledge base. The e-shop's own cart string, live on the product pages on 2026-09-06, reads 'Add the Assembled Original Prusa CORE One or MK4S and get a free shipping!', which points to free carriage on an assembled CORE One or MK4S and says nothing about kits or bare add-ons. The real number needs a cart with a Massachusetts address, which this study did not place. Duty is NOT missing from the total: US prices here are the Global-e duty-inclusive prices.",
  "_file": "prusa.json",
  "scores": {
   "just_works": {
    "score": 4.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The CORE One platform is well supported and CNET measured it as the most dimensionally accurate printer in its whole test set, but this exact revision was announced on 2026-08-13 - under a month old on 2026-09-06 - so the firmware-maturity rule caps it and no owner report on the Gen 2 exists. Add a 12-hour printer build plus a separate MMU3 build with no warranty on labor, the MMU3's documented feed jams, and an unresolved question about whether the stock high-flow nozzle Prusa itself says not to use with the MMU3 has to be replaced.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-cnet-accuracy",
     "src-3dprint-coreone",
     "src-prusa-coreone-kit-product",
     "src-prusa-help-warranty"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-prusa-mmu3-feed-jams",
     "ki-prusa-cht-nozzle-with-mmu3",
     "ki-prusa-coreone-motor-noise"
    ]
   },
   "multi_material": {
    "score": 3.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The MMU3 gives five slots - the most of any unit here - and the lowest default purge, 65 mm3 per change with wipe-to-infill available. As a magazine, though, it is the weakest of the credible units: no drying at all, no RFID or spool identification of any kind, and no chaining. Feeding is its known weakness, with independent owners across both host printers reporting failed loads, gears chewing flats into the filament, FINDA errors and the printer carrying on printing air, and the consensus that finishing a print without manual intervention is not reliable (ki-prusa-mmu3-feed-jams, open after the March 2026 firmware). Worse for this buyer specifically: Prusa says the high-flow CHT nozzle every current MK4S and CORE One+ ships with 'is not recommended to use with the MMU3', and the obvious hardened upgrade in Prusa's own catalog is itself a high-flow ObXidian - so a glass-fiber spool living in the MMU3 is an unresolved conflict rather than a supported path. This is the Enclosed variant, which includes the modified top cover and keeps the CORE One's 55 C actively heated chamber sealed - the right choice for ABS - but its published contents list no nozzle, so the CHT problem is an unresolved $21.99 question the buyer inherits.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-prusa-mmu3-overview",
     "src-prusa-mmu3-mk4s-product",
     "src-prusa-blog-mmu3-speed",
     "src-prusa-help-mmu3-nozzle",
     "src-prusa-mmu3-enclosed-product"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-prusa-mmu3-feed-jams",
     "ki-prusa-cht-nozzle-with-mmu3"
    ]
   },
   "value": {
    "score": 1.2,
    "evidence_sufficient": false,
    "rationale": "unverified: shipping is null and unpublished, and with $26.45 to the $1,600 stretch ceiling almost any freight charge on this kit order crosses it. This is the cheapest Prusa that meets every requirement, but at $1,573.55 it is $274 over the actual budget, the $70.99 nozzle takes it to $1,644.54, and it costs about 12 hours of printer assembly plus an MMU3 build on top of the money.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-prusa-coreone-kit-product",
     "src-prusa-mmu3-enclosed-product",
     "src-prusa-advanced-filtration",
     "src-prusa-nozzle-obxidian-hf"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-kit-no-assembly-warranty",
     "ki-prusa-cht-nozzle-with-mmu3",
     "ki-prusa-us-globale-pricing"
    ]
   },
   "openness": {
    "score": 9.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Everything the top anchor asks for, from a company: Prusa Buddy firmware and the MMU3 firmware are public on GitHub and still being pushed (2026-08-28), the CAD is published, PrusaSlicer is open, and Prusa's own CORE One+ page (2026-09-06) says 'no locked bootloaders, no cloud dependency'. Printing needs no account - USB out of the box, or PrusaLink's local web UI and local API on the LAN, which Home Assistant's built-in PrusaLink integration talks to directly; OrcaSlicer ships 77 stock Prusa profiles and uploads straight to PrusaLink. No filament RFID, no firmware signing, no announced end-of-life, and every part is sold individually with a service manual.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-prusa-github-buddy",
     "src-prusa-coreone-product",
     "src-orcaslicer-prusa-profiles",
     "src-ha-prusalink",
     "src-orcaslicer-hosts"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "upgrade_path": {
    "score": 6.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "This build has already added the $82.99 advanced filtration, so on the chamber side it is complete: actively heated to 55 C, filtered, tool-free nozzle swaps and Prusa's parts catalog behind it. The remaining ceilings are the MMU3's fixed five slots with no chaining product, and the $70.99 hardened ObXidian nozzle - the priciest abrasive upgrade here, and awkward because Prusa advises against high-flow geometry when an MMU3 is fitted.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-prusa-coreone-product",
     "src-prusa-mmu3-enclosed-product",
     "src-prusa-nozzle-obxidian-hf",
     "src-prusa-help-nozzle-types"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-prusa-cht-nozzle-with-mmu3"
    ]
   },
   "materials_now": {
    "score": 7.8,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "This meets Prusa's own written precondition for ABS and ASA: a fully enclosed chamber actively heated to 55 C plus the Advanced Filtration System - a 99.9% HEPA element, activated carbon and a blower - which is the strongest fume story in the study, and CNET measured this platform as the most dimensionally accurate printer it has tested in four years. The one thing it fails outright is the glass-fiber clause: the stock nozzle is brass, Prusa says brass is not for abrasives, and the hardened ObXidian is a further $70.99.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-prusa-coreone-product",
     "src-prusa-coreone-kit-product",
     "src-cnet-accuracy",
     "src-prusa-nozzles-category"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-prusa-cht-nozzle-with-mmu3"
    ]
   },
   "software_ux": {
    "score": 6.8,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Same excellent Prusa software: official PrusaLink Home Assistant integration over the LAN with no cloud account, a built-in browser UI, and OrcaSlicer able to upload directly. Docked slightly below the MK4S because this is the CORE One+ (Gen 2), released 2026-08, and OrcaSlicer's bundled Prusa profile list names 'Prusa CORE One' and 'Prusa CORE One HF' rather than the Gen 2 variant, so the profile is inherited rather than model-specific. Also no camera and no Android app, so no video and no AI failure detection.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-ha-prusalink",
     "src-orcaslicer-prusa-profiles",
     "src-orcaslicer-hosts",
     "src-prusa-github-buddy"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "practicalities": {
    "score": 5.8,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The noise evidence for this machine is split and should not be averaged into a comfortable middle: 3DPrint.com measured about 48 dB average (peaks 60, valleys 40) and called it one of the quietest CoreXY printers it had used, while an owner measured 60 dB average at five feet after belt, input-shaper and phase-stepping calibration, another reports 79 dB peaks of motor whine, an eleven-page forum thread ends with its author moving the printer to an unheated garage, and Prusa support's own answer was that 'the CORE One is a loud printer... It should not be expected to be quiet'. Everything else is excellent for a shared room - a sealed, actively heated 55 C chamber plus the 99.9% HEPA and activated-carbon blower that is Prusa's own stated condition for ASA - so the score reflects a real chance of drawing a loud unit, not a defect in the fume design.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-3dprint-coreone",
     "src-reddit-coreone-loud",
     "src-forum-coreone-noise-p1",
     "src-forum-coreone-noise-p11"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-prusa-coreone-motor-noise"
    ]
   }
  },
  "weighted_total": 5.305,
  "evidence_coverage": 0.875,
  "rank": 19
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-prusa-coreone-kit-mmu3-lite",
  "printer_id": "prusa-core-one-plus-gen2-kit",
  "addon_ids": [
   "prusa-mmu3-lite-core-one"
  ],
  "label": "Prusa CORE One+ (Gen 2) kit + MMU3 Lite (open top)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": "Original Prusa MMU3 Lite (for CORE One) - Full Kit (bought separately; not a factory bundle)",
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": true,
  "assembly_hours_est": 12,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Prusa CORE One+ (Gen 2) Assembly kit (US Global-e price, duty included)",
    "usd": 999.0,
    "source_id": "src-prusa-coreone-kit-product",
    "note": null
   },
   {
    "item": "Original Prusa MMU3 Lite (for CORE One) - Full Kit",
    "usd": 359.0,
    "source_id": "src-prusa-mmu3-lite-product",
    "note": "Lite variant: the top panel comes off and is not replaced."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": null,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 1358.0,
  "tax_usd": 84.88,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 1442.88,
  "future_proofing_items": [
   {
    "item": "E3D Prusa Nozzle: High Flow ObXidian 0.4 mm (hardened, for CF/GF)",
    "usd": 70.99,
    "source_id": "src-prusa-nozzle-obxidian-hf",
    "note": null
   }
  ],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 70.99,
  "fits_budget": false,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": false,
  "abs_ready": false,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": true,
  "multi_material_ready": true,
  "abrasive_ready_now": false,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": true,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-prusa-coreone-kit-product",
   "src-prusa-mmu3-lite-product",
   "src-prusa-mmu3-overview",
   "src-prusa-help-globale",
   "src-prusa-gtc"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "shipping_usd",
   "cost_items"
  ],
  "notes": "Captured to show that the $40 saving is a trap for this buyer. Prusa's own Enclosed-vs-Lite table states the Lite mount removes the top panel and does not include the replacement top cover, so the printer no longer stays fully enclosed. That kills the ASA case and weakens the fume argument in a shared family home, which is the whole reason to pick a CORE One over an MK4S. asa_ready=false follows directly. Carbon/glass-fiber later is a nozzle swap, not a rebuild: the E3D Prusa High Flow ObXidian 0.4 mm is $70.99 and Nextruder nozzles are quick-swap and tool-free. Whether the Nextruder's drive gears also need a hardened replacement for sustained abrasive use is NOT established - Prusa publishes no hardened-extruder SKU that I found, and 3DPrint.com's reviewer treated the brass nozzle as the only blocker. future_proofing_cost_usd therefore covers the nozzle only. shipping_usd is null and flagged unverified: Prusa's Terms (art. 8.5) say transport is charged separately and depends on destination and method, and no rate card is published anywhere on the site or in the knowledge base. The e-shop's own cart string, live on the product pages on 2026-09-06, reads 'Add the Assembled Original Prusa CORE One or MK4S and get a free shipping!', which points to free carriage on an assembled CORE One or MK4S and says nothing about kits or bare add-ons. The real number needs a cart with a Massachusetts address, which this study did not place. Duty is NOT missing from the total: US prices here are the Global-e duty-inclusive prices.",
  "_file": "prusa.json",
  "scores": {
   "just_works": {
    "score": 4.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The CORE One platform is well supported and CNET measured it as the most dimensionally accurate printer in its whole test set, but this exact revision was announced on 2026-08-13 - under a month old on 2026-09-06 - so the firmware-maturity rule caps it and no owner report on the Gen 2 exists. Add a 12-hour printer build plus a separate MMU3 build with no warranty on labor, the MMU3's documented feed jams, and an unresolved question about whether the stock high-flow nozzle Prusa itself says not to use with the MMU3 has to be replaced.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-cnet-accuracy",
     "src-3dprint-coreone",
     "src-prusa-coreone-kit-product",
     "src-prusa-help-warranty"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-prusa-mmu3-feed-jams",
     "ki-prusa-cht-nozzle-with-mmu3",
     "ki-prusa-coreone-motor-noise"
    ]
   },
   "multi_material": {
    "score": 2.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The MMU3 gives five slots - the most of any unit here - and the lowest default purge, 65 mm3 per change with wipe-to-infill available. As a magazine, though, it is the weakest of the credible units: no drying at all, no RFID or spool identification of any kind, and no chaining. Feeding is its known weakness, with independent owners across both host printers reporting failed loads, gears chewing flats into the filament, FINDA errors and the printer carrying on printing air, and the consensus that finishing a print without manual intervention is not reliable (ki-prusa-mmu3-feed-jams, open after the March 2026 firmware). Worse for this buyer specifically: Prusa says the high-flow CHT nozzle every current MK4S and CORE One+ ships with 'is not recommended to use with the MMU3', and the obvious hardened upgrade in Prusa's own catalog is itself a high-flow ObXidian - so a glass-fiber spool living in the MMU3 is an unresolved conflict rather than a supported path. This is the Lite variant, and the $40 saving costs the enclosure: Prusa's own comparison table says 'Printer stays fully enclosed: Lite - No, top panel removed'. Opening the top of an actively heated chamber is the wrong trade for a buyer whose reason for wanting five slots loaded includes ABS.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-prusa-mmu3-overview",
     "src-prusa-mmu3-mk4s-product",
     "src-prusa-blog-mmu3-speed",
     "src-prusa-help-mmu3-nozzle",
     "src-prusa-mmu3-lite-product"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-prusa-mmu3-feed-jams",
     "ki-prusa-cht-nozzle-with-mmu3"
    ]
   },
   "value": {
    "score": 0.8,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "$1,442.88 all-in blows the $1,300 budget by $143, and the $40 saved against the Enclosed MMU3 buys the version that removes the top panel and does not replace it - so the overspend leaves the printer no longer fully enclosed, killing the one reason to choose a CORE One. Add roughly 12 hours of printer assembly and a second MMU3 build on top.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-prusa-coreone-kit-product",
     "src-prusa-mmu3-lite-product",
     "src-prusa-nozzle-obxidian-hf"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-kit-no-assembly-warranty",
     "ki-prusa-cht-nozzle-with-mmu3",
     "ki-prusa-us-globale-pricing"
    ]
   },
   "openness": {
    "score": 9.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Everything the top anchor asks for, from a company: Prusa Buddy firmware and the MMU3 firmware are public on GitHub and still being pushed (2026-08-28), the CAD is published, PrusaSlicer is open, and Prusa's own CORE One+ page (2026-09-06) says 'no locked bootloaders, no cloud dependency'. Printing needs no account - USB out of the box, or PrusaLink's local web UI and local API on the LAN, which Home Assistant's built-in PrusaLink integration talks to directly; OrcaSlicer ships 77 stock Prusa profiles and uploads straight to PrusaLink. No filament RFID, no firmware signing, no announced end-of-life, and every part is sold individually with a service manual.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-prusa-github-buddy",
     "src-prusa-coreone-product",
     "src-orcaslicer-prusa-profiles",
     "src-ha-prusalink",
     "src-orcaslicer-hosts"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "upgrade_path": {
    "score": 5.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The Lite MMU3 saves $40 by removing the top panel, and Prusa's own comparison table says so outright - 'Printer stays fully enclosed: Lite - No'. That partly undoes the heated 55 C chamber this machine is bought for, and the modified top cover to put it back is a separate purchase. Filtration is available at $82.99, the nozzle swaps tool-free, but the magazine is a fixed five slots with no chaining and the hardened nozzle is $70.99.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-prusa-coreone-product",
     "src-prusa-mmu3-lite-product",
     "src-prusa-nozzle-obxidian-hf"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-prusa-cht-nozzle-with-mmu3"
    ]
   },
   "materials_now": {
    "score": 4.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The $40 saving removes the top panel: Prusa's own comparison table says the Lite mount means the printer no longer stays fully enclosed, which throws away the point of the heated chamber for ABS and ASA and leaves the fumes unmanaged. PETG remains excellent and accuracy is class-leading, but glass fiber still needs the $70.99 hardened nozzle on top of a brass stock one.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-prusa-coreone-product",
     "src-cnet-accuracy",
     "src-prusa-help-nozzle-types"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-prusa-cht-nozzle-with-mmu3"
    ]
   },
   "software_ux": {
    "score": 6.8,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Same excellent Prusa software: official PrusaLink Home Assistant integration over the LAN with no cloud account, a built-in browser UI, and OrcaSlicer able to upload directly. Docked slightly below the MK4S because this is the CORE One+ (Gen 2), released 2026-08, and OrcaSlicer's bundled Prusa profile list names 'Prusa CORE One' and 'Prusa CORE One HF' rather than the Gen 2 variant, so the profile is inherited rather than model-specific. Also no camera and no Android app, so no video and no AI failure detection.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-ha-prusalink",
     "src-orcaslicer-prusa-profiles",
     "src-orcaslicer-hosts",
     "src-prusa-github-buddy"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "practicalities": {
    "score": 4.2,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Same measured-but-contested noise as the other CORE One builds (about 48 dB average on 3DPrint.com's unit against an owner's 60 dB average at five feet and reports of 79 dB peaks, with Prusa support calling it a loud printer), and the Lite MMU3 makes the shared-room case worse: Prusa's own Enclosed-versus-Lite table says 'Printer stays fully enclosed: Lite - No, top panel removed'. An enclosure with its lid off contains neither sound nor smell, and there is no filtration in this configuration either.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-3dprint-coreone",
     "src-reddit-coreone-loud"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-prusa-coreone-motor-noise"
    ]
   }
  },
  "weighted_total": 4.545,
  "evidence_coverage": 1.0,
  "rank": 36
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-prusa-coreone-mmu3",
  "printer_id": "prusa-core-one-plus-gen2",
  "addon_ids": [
   "prusa-mmu3-enclosed-core-one"
  ],
  "label": "Prusa CORE One+ (Gen 2) assembled + MMU3 Enclosed (over stretch)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": "Original Prusa MMU3 Enclosed (for CORE One) - Full Kit (bought separately; not a factory bundle)",
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Prusa CORE One+ (Gen 2), assembled (US Global-e price, duty included)",
    "usd": 1299.0,
    "source_id": "src-prusa-coreone-product",
    "note": null
   },
   {
    "item": "Original Prusa MMU3 Enclosed (for CORE One) - Full Kit",
    "usd": 399.0,
    "source_id": "src-prusa-mmu3-enclosed-product",
    "note": "Enclosed variant: includes the modified top cover, so the chamber stays sealed."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": null,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 1698.0,
  "tax_usd": 106.12,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 1804.12,
  "future_proofing_items": [
   {
    "item": "E3D Prusa Nozzle: High Flow ObXidian 0.4 mm (hardened, for CF/GF)",
    "usd": 70.99,
    "source_id": "src-prusa-nozzle-obxidian-hf",
    "note": null
   }
  ],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 70.99,
  "fits_budget": false,
  "fits_stretch": false,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": false,
  "abs_ready": false,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": true,
  "multi_material_ready": true,
  "abrasive_ready_now": false,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": true,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-prusa-coreone-product",
   "src-prusa-mmu3-enclosed-product",
   "src-prusa-help-globale",
   "src-prusa-gtc",
   "src-prusa-mmu3-overview"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "shipping_usd",
   "cost_items"
  ],
  "notes": "Over the $1,600 stretch ceiling before shipping, so it is captured for comparison and exclusion, not for ranking. This is the config a buyer would land on if they wanted the CORE One without doing a 12-hour build: $300 for the factory assembly is what pushes it out. Adding the $82.99 filtration to make it genuinely ASA-ready would take it to $1,892.30 all-in. Note the earlier draft of this study had it at ~$1,572 pre-tax; that used the site's hidden pre-Global-e base prices. The real US pre-tax figure is $1,698.",
  "_file": "prusa.json"
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-prusa-coreone-ultimate-kit-mmu3",
  "printer_id": "prusa-core-one-plus-gen2-ultimate-kit",
  "addon_ids": [
   "prusa-mmu3-enclosed-core-one"
  ],
  "label": "CORE One+ (Gen 2) Ultimate Edition kit + MMU3 Enclosed (over stretch)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": "Original Prusa MMU3 Enclosed (for CORE One) - Full Kit (bought separately; the Ultimate bundle does NOT include an MMU3)",
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": true,
  "assembly_hours_est": 12,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "CORE One+ (Gen 2) Ultimate Edition Assembly kit (US Global-e price, duty included)",
    "usd": 1399.0,
    "source_id": "src-prusa-ultimate-kit",
    "note": "Bundle already contains the Advanced Filtration System, Buddy3D camera, print sheets and three nozzles - but no MMU3."
   },
   {
    "item": "Original Prusa MMU3 Enclosed (for CORE One) - Full Kit",
    "usd": 399.0,
    "source_id": "src-prusa-mmu3-enclosed-product",
    "note": "Enclosed variant: includes the modified top cover, so the chamber stays sealed."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": null,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 1798.0,
  "tax_usd": 112.38,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 1910.38,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": null,
  "fits_budget": false,
  "fits_stretch": false,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": true,
  "abs_ready": true,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": true,
  "multi_material_ready": true,
  "abrasive_ready_now": null,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": true,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-prusa-ultimate-kit",
   "src-prusa-ultimate-assembled",
   "src-prusa-mmu3-enclosed-product",
   "src-prusa-advanced-filtration",
   "src-prusa-help-globale"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "shipping_usd",
   "abrasive_ready_now",
   "future_proofing_cost_usd",
   "cost_items"
  ],
  "notes": "Included because the Ultimate Edition is easy to mistake for the all-in bundle, and it is not: Prusa's own description lists the printer, Buddy3D Camera, Advanced Filtration, print sheets, three nozzles and accessories, and no MMU3. So multi-color is still $399 on top, which puts this at $1,910.38 all-in, well over the stretch ceiling. asa_ready=true because the Advanced Filtration System is in the bundle and the MMU3 Enclosed keeps the chamber sealed. abrasive_ready_now is left unverified: the bundle includes 'three nozzles' but Prusa does not say on the product page which three, so I cannot claim a hardened one is among them - and for the same reason future_proofing_cost_usd is null rather than $70.99.",
  "_file": "prusa.json"
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-prusa-mini-plus",
  "printer_id": "prusa-mini-plus",
  "addon_ids": [],
  "label": "Prusa MINI+ semi-assembled (no multi-color path)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": null,
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Original Prusa MINI+ Semi-assembled 3D Printer (US Global-e price, duty included)",
    "usd": 549.0,
    "source_id": "src-prusa-mini-product",
    "note": null
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": null,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 549.0,
  "tax_usd": 34.31,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 583.31,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": null,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": false,
  "abs_ready": false,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": false,
  "multi_material_ready": false,
  "abrasive_ready_now": false,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": null,
  "no_multimaterial_path": true,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-prusa-mini-product",
   "src-prusa-mmu3-overview",
   "src-prusa-help-globale"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "shipping_usd",
   "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade"
  ],
  "notes": "Unranked by the hard filter: no first-party multi-color path exists. The MMU3 is sold only for the MK4S/MK3.9S and the CORE One family; the MINI+ appears on no MMU3 compatibility list on Prusa's own pages as of 2026-09-06, and there is no third-party bolt-on to name either. Also open-frame with a 100 C bed and a Bowden extruder, so ASA is out. abrasive_ready_with_upgrade is unverified - I did not confirm a hardened nozzle exists for the MINI+ Bowden hotend in Prusa's current catalog.",
  "_file": "prusa.json"
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-prusa-mk4s-kit-mmu3",
  "printer_id": "prusa-mk4s-kit",
  "addon_ids": [
   "prusa-mmu3-mk4s"
  ],
  "label": "Prusa MK4S kit + MMU3 5-color kit (both self-assembled)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": "Original Prusa MMU3 (for MK4S/MK3.9S) - Full kit (bought separately; not a factory bundle)",
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": true,
  "assembly_hours_est": 10,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Original Prusa MK4S 3D Printer kit (US Global-e price, duty included)",
    "usd": 639.0,
    "source_id": "src-prusa-mk4s-kit-product",
    "note": "Promotional: 10% off, Back-to-School, 3-30 September 2026."
   },
   {
    "item": "Original Prusa MMU3 (for MK4S/MK3.9S) - Full kit",
    "usd": 359.0,
    "source_id": "src-prusa-mmu3-mk4s-product",
    "note": null
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": null,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 998.0,
  "tax_usd": 62.38,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 1060.38,
  "future_proofing_items": [
   {
    "item": "E3D Prusa Nozzle: High Flow ObXidian 0.4 mm (hardened, for CF/GF)",
    "usd": 70.99,
    "source_id": "src-prusa-nozzle-obxidian-hf",
    "note": null
   }
  ],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 70.99,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": false,
  "abs_ready": false,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": true,
  "multi_material_ready": true,
  "abrasive_ready_now": false,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": true,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-prusa-mk4s-kit-product",
   "src-prusa-mmu3-mk4s-product",
   "src-prusa-help-globale",
   "src-prusa-gtc",
   "src-forum-mk4-kit-time",
   "src-prusa-blog-bts2026"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "shipping_usd"
  ],
  "notes": "Cheapest Prusa route to five colors IF the two products are bought separately. CORRECTED BY THE 2026-09-06 AUDIT: Prusa's own kit-plus-kit bundle SKU is cheaper still at $939 ($997.69 all-in) - see cfg-prusa-mk4s-kit-mmu3-kit-bundle. assembly_hours_est=10 for the printer alone is a T4 community consensus, not a Prusa figure: Prusa publishes no hours estimate for the MK4S kit, and independent builders on Prusa's own forum put it at 8 h for an experienced builder, 'around 10 hours at least for most first time builders', up to 14-16 h for a frustrated first-timer. The MMU3 is itself a second self-assembly on top of that and is not counted in the 10 h. Kit warranty covers parts but not repair labor or shipping. asa_ready=false for the same open-frame reason as the assembled MK4S. Carbon/glass-fiber later is a nozzle swap, not a rebuild: the E3D Prusa High Flow ObXidian 0.4 mm is $70.99 and Nextruder nozzles are quick-swap and tool-free. Whether the Nextruder's drive gears also need a hardened replacement for sustained abrasive use is NOT established - Prusa publishes no hardened-extruder SKU that I found, and 3DPrint.com's reviewer treated the brass nozzle as the only blocker. future_proofing_cost_usd therefore covers the nozzle only. shipping_usd is null and flagged unverified: Prusa's Terms (art. 8.5) say transport is charged separately and depends on destination and method, and no rate card is published anywhere on the site or in the knowledge base. The e-shop's own cart string, live on the product pages on 2026-09-06, reads 'Add the Assembled Original Prusa CORE One or MK4S and get a free shipping!', which points to free carriage on an assembled CORE One or MK4S and says nothing about kits or bare add-ons. The real number needs a cart with a Massachusetts address, which this study did not place. Duty is NOT missing from the total: US prices here are the Global-e duty-inclusive prices.",
  "_file": "prusa.json",
  "scores": {
   "just_works": {
    "score": 5.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Same excellent parts, documentation and US repair-center support as the assembled machine, and the same measured accuracy, but this is two self-assemblies for a buyer who is not fluent in any programming language: about ten hours for the printer on community estimates, plus a separate MMU3 build, and Prusa's kit warranty covers parts but not repair labor or shipping. The MMU3's documented loading and grinding failures then land on a machine the owner built.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-cnet-accuracy",
     "src-forum-mk4-kit-time",
     "src-prusa-help-warranty",
     "src-prusa-help-printedsolid"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-prusa-mmu3-feed-jams"
    ]
   },
   "multi_material": {
    "score": 3.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The MMU3 gives five slots - the most of any unit here - and the lowest default purge, 65 mm3 per change with wipe-to-infill available. As a magazine, though, it is the weakest of the credible units: no drying at all, no RFID or spool identification of any kind, and no chaining. Feeding is its known weakness, with independent owners across both host printers reporting failed loads, gears chewing flats into the filament, FINDA errors and the printer carrying on printing air, and the consensus that finishing a print without manual intervention is not reliable (ki-prusa-mmu3-feed-jams, open after the March 2026 firmware). Worse for this buyer specifically: Prusa says the high-flow CHT nozzle every current MK4S and CORE One+ ships with 'is not recommended to use with the MMU3', and the obvious hardened upgrade in Prusa's own catalog is itself a high-flow ObXidian - so a glass-fiber spool living in the MMU3 is an unresolved conflict rather than a supported path. The MK4S kit at least ships a standard brass nozzle in the box to resolve the first half of that, but brass is the wrong nozzle for abrasives.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-prusa-mmu3-overview",
     "src-prusa-mmu3-mk4s-product",
     "src-prusa-blog-mmu3-speed",
     "src-prusa-help-mmu3-nozzle"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-prusa-mmu3-feed-jams",
     "ki-prusa-cht-nozzle-with-mmu3"
    ]
   },
   "value": {
    "score": 3.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "$1,060.38 all-in for exactly the same two kits Prusa itself sells as one bundle SKU for $59 less - dominated within its own brand. Same double self-assembly, same open frame with no ASA, same $70.99 nozzle to come, and the same September-only promotional pricing.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-prusa-mk4s-kit-product",
     "src-prusa-mmu3-mk4s-product",
     "src-prusa-nozzle-obxidian-hf"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-kit-no-assembly-warranty",
     "ki-prusa-mmu3-feed-jams",
     "ki-prusa-us-globale-pricing"
    ]
   },
   "openness": {
    "score": 9.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Everything the top anchor asks for, from a company: Prusa Buddy firmware and the MMU3 firmware are public on GitHub and still being pushed (2026-08-28), the CAD is published, PrusaSlicer is open, and Prusa's own CORE One+ page (2026-09-06) says 'no locked bootloaders, no cloud dependency'. Printing needs no account - USB out of the box, or PrusaLink's local web UI and local API on the LAN, which Home Assistant's built-in PrusaLink integration talks to directly; OrcaSlicer ships 77 stock Prusa profiles and uploads straight to PrusaLink. No filament RFID, no firmware signing, no announced end-of-life, and every part is sold individually with a service manual.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-prusa-github-buddy",
     "src-prusa-coreone-product",
     "src-orcaslicer-prusa-profiles",
     "src-ha-prusalink",
     "src-orcaslicer-hosts"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "upgrade_path": {
    "score": 3.6,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "An enclosure exists and it is official, but it is $379 plus $82.99 for the filtration add-on - roughly half the price of the printer again, and even then the chamber is passive, not heated. Prusa's own spec sheet makes that purchase the precondition for ABS, ASA and nylon. The MMU3 is a fixed five slots with no chaining, and the hardened ObXidian is $70.99. The good news is the tool-free Nextruder nozzle swap and Prusa's unmatched spares and documentation.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-prusa-mk4s-product",
     "src-prusa-mk4s-enclosure",
     "src-prusa-mmu3-mk4s-product",
     "src-prusa-nozzle-obxidian-hf"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-prusa-cht-nozzle-with-mmu3"
    ]
   },
   "materials_now": {
    "score": 4.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "As bought this is an open-frame printer, and Prusa's own spec sheet supports ABS, ASA, HIPS and PA only 'when using the Original Prusa Enclosure with filtration add-on', which is $462 not included here. What it does superbly is his bulk material - CNET measured 0.19% dimensional variance, second only to the CORE One - but the stock nozzle is brass, so glass fiber is a $70.99 purchase.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-prusa-mk4s-product",
     "src-prusa-mk4s-kit-product",
     "src-cnet-accuracy",
     "src-prusa-help-nozzle-types"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "software_ux": {
    "score": 7.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The strongest browser-and-API story in the field and the only one Home Assistant supports officially: PrusaLink is a core HA integration that talks to the printer over the LAN with a local password and no Prusa account, the printer serves its own web UI that opens fine in Chrome on a Pixel, and OrcaSlicer ships 77 stock Prusa profiles plus PrusaLink/PrusaConnect as direct upload targets, so this buyer's OpenSCAD-to-STL workflow lands in a mainstream slicer with a first-class profile. Held to 7 rather than higher by two real gaps: there is no first-party Android app at all, and no camera on the machine, so no video monitoring and no AI failure detection.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-ha-prusalink",
     "src-orcaslicer-prusa-profiles",
     "src-orcaslicer-hosts",
     "src-prusa-github-buddy"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "practicalities": {
    "score": 1.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": false,
    "rationale": "unverified: there is no decibel measurement of the MK4S anywhere in this data, and the CORE One's measurement cannot be transferred to a different machine. What is documented is an open frame with no enclosure and no filtration, taking 500 x 550 mm of bench before the MMU3 unit and its buffer are stood alongside it; Prusa's own spec sheet allows ABS and ASA only with the enclosure and its filtration add-on, neither of which is in this configuration.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-prusa-mk4s-product",
     "src-prusa-mk4s-enclosure"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   }
  },
  "weighted_total": 4.78,
  "evidence_coverage": 0.875,
  "rank": 32
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-prusa-mk4s-kit-mmu3-kit-bundle",
  "printer_id": "prusa-mk4s-kit",
  "addon_ids": [
   "prusa-mmu3-mk4s"
  ],
  "label": "Prusa MK4S kit + MMU3 kit - Prusa's own factory bundle SKU (both self-assembled)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": "Original Prusa MMU3 (for MK4S/MK3.9S) - Full kit, included in the 'Original Prusa MK4S 3D Printer kit MMU3 kit Bundle' SKU",
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": true,
  "assembly_hours_est": 10,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Original Prusa MK4S 3D Printer kit MMU3 kit Bundle (printer kit + MMU3 kit, one SKU; US Global-e price, duty included)",
    "usd": 939.0,
    "source_id": "src-prusa-mk4s-kit-mmu3-kit-bundle",
    "note": "Promotional: 10% off, Back-to-School, 3-30 September 2026. Base 866.61 before Global-e."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": null,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 939.0,
  "tax_usd": 58.69,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 997.69,
  "future_proofing_items": [
   {
    "item": "E3D Prusa Nozzle: High Flow ObXidian 0.4 mm (hardened, for CF/GF)",
    "usd": 70.99,
    "source_id": "src-prusa-nozzle-obxidian-hf",
    "note": null
   }
  ],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 70.99,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": false,
  "abs_ready": false,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": true,
  "multi_material_ready": true,
  "abrasive_ready_now": false,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": true,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-prusa-mk4s-kit-mmu3-kit-bundle",
   "src-prusa-mk4s-kit-product",
   "src-prusa-mmu3-mk4s-product",
   "src-prusa-help-globale",
   "src-prusa-gtc",
   "src-forum-mk4-kit-time",
   "src-prusa-blog-bts2026"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "shipping_usd"
  ],
  "notes": "ADDED BY THE 2026-09-06 AUDIT. The genuinely cheapest Prusa route to five colors: Prusa's own kit-plus-kit bundle SKU is $939, $59 less than the $998 of buying the MK4S kit and the MMU3 kit separately (see cfg-prusa-mk4s-kit-mmu3), and $997.69 all-in with tax. The price is what you pay for it in labor. assembly_hours_est=10 covers the PRINTER only and is a T4 community consensus, not a Prusa figure: builders on Prusa's own forum put it at 7-8 h for an experienced builder, 'around 10 hours at least for most first time builders', and 14-16 h for a frustrated first-timer. The MMU3 is a second, separate self-assembly on top of that and is not counted. Kit warranty covers parts but not repair labor or shipping. asa_ready=false for the same open-frame reason as every other MK4S row. Carbon/glass-fiber later is a nozzle swap, not a rebuild: the E3D Prusa High Flow ObXidian 0.4 mm is $70.99 and Nextruder nozzles are quick-swap and tool-free. Whether the Nextruder's drive gears also need a hardened replacement for sustained abrasive use is NOT established - Prusa publishes no hardened-extruder SKU that I found. future_proofing_cost_usd therefore covers the nozzle only. shipping_usd is null and flagged unverified: Prusa's Terms (art. 8.5) say transport is charged separately and depends on destination and method, and no rate card is published anywhere on the site or in the knowledge base. The e-shop's own cart string, live on the product pages on 2026-09-06, reads 'Add the Assembled Original Prusa CORE One or MK4S and get a free shipping!'. The real number needs a cart with a Massachusetts address, which this study did not place. Duty is NOT missing from the total: US prices here are the Global-e duty-inclusive prices.",
  "_file": "prusa.json",
  "scores": {
   "just_works": {
    "score": 5.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Same excellent parts, documentation and US repair-center support as the assembled machine, and the same measured accuracy, but this is two self-assemblies for a buyer who is not fluent in any programming language: about ten hours for the printer on community estimates, plus a separate MMU3 build, and Prusa's kit warranty covers parts but not repair labor or shipping. The MMU3's documented loading and grinding failures then land on a machine the owner built.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-cnet-accuracy",
     "src-forum-mk4-kit-time",
     "src-prusa-help-warranty",
     "src-prusa-help-printedsolid"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-prusa-mmu3-feed-jams"
    ]
   },
   "multi_material": {
    "score": 3.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The MMU3 gives five slots - the most of any unit here - and the lowest default purge, 65 mm3 per change with wipe-to-infill available. As a magazine, though, it is the weakest of the credible units: no drying at all, no RFID or spool identification of any kind, and no chaining. Feeding is its known weakness, with independent owners across both host printers reporting failed loads, gears chewing flats into the filament, FINDA errors and the printer carrying on printing air, and the consensus that finishing a print without manual intervention is not reliable (ki-prusa-mmu3-feed-jams, open after the March 2026 firmware). Worse for this buyer specifically: Prusa says the high-flow CHT nozzle every current MK4S and CORE One+ ships with 'is not recommended to use with the MMU3', and the obvious hardened upgrade in Prusa's own catalog is itself a high-flow ObXidian - so a glass-fiber spool living in the MMU3 is an unresolved conflict rather than a supported path. The MK4S kit at least ships a standard brass nozzle in the box to resolve the first half of that, but brass is the wrong nozzle for abrasives.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-prusa-mmu3-overview",
     "src-prusa-mmu3-mk4s-product",
     "src-prusa-blog-mmu3-speed",
     "src-prusa-help-mmu3-nozzle"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-prusa-mmu3-feed-jams",
     "ki-prusa-cht-nozzle-with-mmu3"
    ]
   },
   "value": {
    "score": 3.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "$997.69 all-in is the cheapest Prusa route to five colors and leaves $302 of headroom, enough for the $70.99 hardened nozzle. The price is paid in labor: roughly 10 hours to build the printer plus a second, separate MMU3 build, for a buyer whose stated priority is that it just works - and it is still open-frame, so no ASA. The 10 percent discount runs only to 30 September.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-prusa-mk4s-kit-mmu3-kit-bundle",
     "src-prusa-nozzle-obxidian-hf"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-kit-no-assembly-warranty",
     "ki-prusa-mmu3-feed-jams",
     "ki-prusa-us-globale-pricing"
    ]
   },
   "openness": {
    "score": 9.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Everything the top anchor asks for, from a company: Prusa Buddy firmware and the MMU3 firmware are public on GitHub and still being pushed (2026-08-28), the CAD is published, PrusaSlicer is open, and Prusa's own CORE One+ page (2026-09-06) says 'no locked bootloaders, no cloud dependency'. Printing needs no account - USB out of the box, or PrusaLink's local web UI and local API on the LAN, which Home Assistant's built-in PrusaLink integration talks to directly; OrcaSlicer ships 77 stock Prusa profiles and uploads straight to PrusaLink. No filament RFID, no firmware signing, no announced end-of-life, and every part is sold individually with a service manual.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-prusa-github-buddy",
     "src-prusa-coreone-product",
     "src-orcaslicer-prusa-profiles",
     "src-ha-prusalink",
     "src-orcaslicer-hosts"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "upgrade_path": {
    "score": 3.6,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "An enclosure exists and it is official, but it is $379 plus $82.99 for the filtration add-on - roughly half the price of the printer again, and even then the chamber is passive, not heated. Prusa's own spec sheet makes that purchase the precondition for ABS, ASA and nylon. The MMU3 is a fixed five slots with no chaining, and the hardened ObXidian is $70.99. The good news is the tool-free Nextruder nozzle swap and Prusa's unmatched spares and documentation.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-prusa-mk4s-product",
     "src-prusa-mk4s-enclosure",
     "src-prusa-mmu3-mk4s-product",
     "src-prusa-nozzle-obxidian-hf"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-prusa-cht-nozzle-with-mmu3"
    ]
   },
   "materials_now": {
    "score": 4.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Same open-frame MK4S: Prusa conditions ABS and ASA on the enclosure plus filtration add-on, neither of which is in this bundle, so two of his five materials are unavailable as delivered. PETG is a strength - second-best measured dimensional accuracy in CNET's four-year set - and glass fiber needs the $70.99 hardened nozzle over the stock brass one.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-prusa-mk4s-kit-product",
     "src-prusa-mk4s-product",
     "src-cnet-accuracy"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "software_ux": {
    "score": 7.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The strongest browser-and-API story in the field and the only one Home Assistant supports officially: PrusaLink is a core HA integration that talks to the printer over the LAN with a local password and no Prusa account, the printer serves its own web UI that opens fine in Chrome on a Pixel, and OrcaSlicer ships 77 stock Prusa profiles plus PrusaLink/PrusaConnect as direct upload targets, so this buyer's OpenSCAD-to-STL workflow lands in a mainstream slicer with a first-class profile. Held to 7 rather than higher by two real gaps: there is no first-party Android app at all, and no camera on the machine, so no video monitoring and no AI failure detection.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-ha-prusalink",
     "src-orcaslicer-prusa-profiles",
     "src-orcaslicer-hosts",
     "src-prusa-github-buddy"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "practicalities": {
    "score": 1.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": false,
    "rationale": "unverified: there is no decibel measurement of the MK4S anywhere in this data, and the CORE One's measurement cannot be transferred to a different machine. What is documented is an open frame with no enclosure and no filtration, taking 500 x 550 mm of bench before the MMU3 unit and its buffer are stood alongside it; Prusa's own spec sheet allows ABS and ASA only with the enclosure and its filtration add-on, neither of which is in this configuration.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-prusa-mk4s-product",
     "src-prusa-mk4s-enclosure"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   }
  },
  "weighted_total": 4.855,
  "evidence_coverage": 0.875,
  "rank": 30
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-prusa-mk4s-mmu3",
  "printer_id": "prusa-mk4s",
  "addon_ids": [
   "prusa-mmu3-mk4s"
  ],
  "label": "Prusa MK4S (assembled) + MMU3 5-color kit",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": "Original Prusa MMU3 (for MK4S/MK3.9S) - Full kit (bought separately; not a factory bundle)",
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Original Prusa MK4S 3D Printer, assembled (US Global-e price, duty included)",
    "usd": 799.0,
    "source_id": "src-prusa-mk4s-product",
    "note": "Promotional: 20% off, Back-to-School, 3-30 September 2026. Everyday list $999."
   },
   {
    "item": "Original Prusa MMU3 (for MK4S/MK3.9S) - Full kit",
    "usd": 359.0,
    "source_id": "src-prusa-mmu3-mk4s-product",
    "note": null
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": null,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 1158.0,
  "tax_usd": 72.38,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 1230.38,
  "future_proofing_items": [
   {
    "item": "E3D Prusa Nozzle: High Flow ObXidian 0.4 mm (hardened, for CF/GF)",
    "usd": 70.99,
    "source_id": "src-prusa-nozzle-obxidian-hf",
    "note": null
   }
  ],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 70.99,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": false,
  "abs_ready": false,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": true,
  "multi_material_ready": true,
  "abrasive_ready_now": false,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": true,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-prusa-mk4s-product",
   "src-prusa-mmu3-mk4s-product",
   "src-prusa-help-globale",
   "src-prusa-gtc",
   "src-prusa-blog-bts2026"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "shipping_usd"
  ],
  "notes": "Printer and MMU3 added to the cart as two separate products. CORRECTED BY THE 2026-09-06 AUDIT: this is NOT the cheapest first-party route - Prusa sells the pair as one bundle SKU for $1,079 ($1,146.44 all-in), $79 less, see cfg-prusa-mk4s-mmu3-bundle. This row is kept because it is what a buyer lands on picking the two products separately, and because it is the like-for-like comparison against the CORE One rows. It clears the $1,300 all-in ceiling only while the September 2026 promotion runs - at the $999 list price this config is $1,442.88 all-in and misses the budget. asa_ready=false is a T5 inference from Prusa's own MK4S spec sheet, which supports ABS/ASA/HIPS/PA only 'when using the Original Prusa Enclosure with filtration add-on'; the MK4S is an open frame, so occasional ASA in a shared family home is not on without another $461.99 (see cfg-prusa-mk4s-mmu3-enclosed). The MMU3 for MK4S ships with a standard Prusa brass nozzle, so no hidden nozzle cost here. Carbon/glass-fiber later is a nozzle swap, not a rebuild: the E3D Prusa High Flow ObXidian 0.4 mm is $70.99 and Nextruder nozzles are quick-swap and tool-free. Whether the Nextruder's drive gears also need a hardened replacement for sustained abrasive use is NOT established - Prusa publishes no hardened-extruder SKU that I found, and 3DPrint.com's reviewer treated the brass nozzle as the only blocker. future_proofing_cost_usd therefore covers the nozzle only. shipping_usd is null and flagged unverified: Prusa's Terms (art. 8.5) say transport is charged separately and depends on destination and method, and no rate card is published anywhere on the site or in the knowledge base. The e-shop's own cart string, live on the product pages on 2026-09-06, reads 'Add the Assembled Original Prusa CORE One or MK4S and get a free shipping!', which points to free carriage on an assembled CORE One or MK4S and says nothing about kits or bare add-ons. The real number needs a cart with a Massachusetts address, which this study did not place. Duty is NOT missing from the total: US prices here are the Global-e duty-inclusive prices.",
  "_file": "prusa.json",
  "scores": {
   "just_works": {
    "score": 6.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Prusa has the best support and documentation story here - an official US repair center in Delaware holding parts, 24/7 English chat, parts sold down to $4.99 items, published manuals - and CNET measured this machine as the second most dimensionally accurate printer in its four-year test set. It is capped in the middle because the multi-color half is the documented weak point: MMU3 loading failures, filament ground flat by the gears and prints that carry on extruding nothing are reported consistently by independent owners on both host printers, with the most recent report after the March 2026 firmware, and owners say finishing a print without intervention is not reliable.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-cnet-accuracy",
     "src-prusa-help-printedsolid",
     "src-prusa-help-warranty"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-prusa-mmu3-feed-jams"
    ]
   },
   "multi_material": {
    "score": 3.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The MMU3 gives five slots - the most of any unit here - and the lowest default purge, 65 mm3 per change with wipe-to-infill available. As a magazine, though, it is the weakest of the credible units: no drying at all, no RFID or spool identification of any kind, and no chaining. Feeding is its known weakness, with independent owners across both host printers reporting failed loads, gears chewing flats into the filament, FINDA errors and the printer carrying on printing air, and the consensus that finishing a print without manual intervention is not reliable (ki-prusa-mmu3-feed-jams, open after the March 2026 firmware). Worse for this buyer specifically: Prusa says the high-flow CHT nozzle every current MK4S and CORE One+ ships with 'is not recommended to use with the MMU3', and the obvious hardened upgrade in Prusa's own catalog is itself a high-flow ObXidian - so a glass-fiber spool living in the MMU3 is an unresolved conflict rather than a supported path. The MK4S kit at least ships a standard brass nozzle in the box to resolve the first half of that, but brass is the wrong nozzle for abrasives.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-prusa-mmu3-overview",
     "src-prusa-mmu3-mk4s-product",
     "src-prusa-blog-mmu3-speed",
     "src-prusa-help-mmu3-nozzle"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-prusa-mmu3-feed-jams",
     "ki-prusa-cht-nozzle-with-mmu3"
    ]
   },
   "value": {
    "score": 2.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": false,
    "rationale": "unverified: shipping is null here - Prusa's terms say transport is billed separately and no rate card is published - and at $1,230.38 there is only $69.62 of headroom, so a normal freight charge could push this over the $1,300 budget on its own. Even reading shipping as zero it is $79 dearer than Prusa's own bundle SKU for the identical pair, the $70.99 nozzle takes it past budget, and it is open-frame with no ASA.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-prusa-mk4s-product",
     "src-prusa-mmu3-mk4s-product",
     "src-prusa-nozzle-obxidian-hf"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-prusa-mmu3-feed-jams",
     "ki-prusa-us-globale-pricing"
    ]
   },
   "openness": {
    "score": 9.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Everything the top anchor asks for, from a company: Prusa Buddy firmware and the MMU3 firmware are public on GitHub and still being pushed (2026-08-28), the CAD is published, PrusaSlicer is open, and Prusa's own CORE One+ page (2026-09-06) says 'no locked bootloaders, no cloud dependency'. Printing needs no account - USB out of the box, or PrusaLink's local web UI and local API on the LAN, which Home Assistant's built-in PrusaLink integration talks to directly; OrcaSlicer ships 77 stock Prusa profiles and uploads straight to PrusaLink. No filament RFID, no firmware signing, no announced end-of-life, and every part is sold individually with a service manual.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-prusa-github-buddy",
     "src-prusa-coreone-product",
     "src-orcaslicer-prusa-profiles",
     "src-ha-prusalink",
     "src-orcaslicer-hosts"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "upgrade_path": {
    "score": 3.6,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "An enclosure exists and it is official, but it is $379 plus $82.99 for the filtration add-on - roughly half the price of the printer again, and even then the chamber is passive, not heated. Prusa's own spec sheet makes that purchase the precondition for ABS, ASA and nylon. The MMU3 is a fixed five slots with no chaining, and the hardened ObXidian is $70.99. The good news is the tool-free Nextruder nozzle swap and Prusa's unmatched spares and documentation.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-prusa-mk4s-product",
     "src-prusa-mk4s-enclosure",
     "src-prusa-mmu3-mk4s-product",
     "src-prusa-nozzle-obxidian-hf"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-prusa-cht-nozzle-with-mmu3"
    ]
   },
   "materials_now": {
    "score": 4.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Superb PETG and the second-most accurate machine CNET has measured in four years, but open-frame: Prusa's spec sheet allows ABS and ASA only with the Original Prusa Enclosure and its filtration add-on, which this configuration does not include. The stock nozzle is brass, which Prusa says is not for abrasives, so glass fiber costs $70.99 more.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-prusa-mk4s-product",
     "src-cnet-accuracy",
     "src-prusa-help-nozzle-types"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "software_ux": {
    "score": 7.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The strongest browser-and-API story in the field and the only one Home Assistant supports officially: PrusaLink is a core HA integration that talks to the printer over the LAN with a local password and no Prusa account, the printer serves its own web UI that opens fine in Chrome on a Pixel, and OrcaSlicer ships 77 stock Prusa profiles plus PrusaLink/PrusaConnect as direct upload targets, so this buyer's OpenSCAD-to-STL workflow lands in a mainstream slicer with a first-class profile. Held to 7 rather than higher by two real gaps: there is no first-party Android app at all, and no camera on the machine, so no video monitoring and no AI failure detection.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-ha-prusalink",
     "src-orcaslicer-prusa-profiles",
     "src-orcaslicer-hosts",
     "src-prusa-github-buddy"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "practicalities": {
    "score": 1.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": false,
    "rationale": "unverified: there is no decibel measurement of the MK4S anywhere in this data, and the CORE One's measurement cannot be transferred to a different machine. What is documented is an open frame with no enclosure and no filtration, taking 500 x 550 mm of bench before the MMU3 unit and its buffer are stood alongside it; Prusa's own spec sheet allows ABS and ASA only with the enclosure and its filtration add-on, neither of which is in this configuration.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-prusa-mk4s-product",
     "src-prusa-mk4s-enclosure"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   }
  },
  "weighted_total": 4.88,
  "evidence_coverage": 0.75,
  "rank": 29
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-prusa-mk4s-mmu3-bundle",
  "printer_id": "prusa-mk4s",
  "addon_ids": [
   "prusa-mmu3-mk4s"
  ],
  "label": "Prusa MK4S (assembled) + MMU3 - Prusa's own factory bundle SKU",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": "Original Prusa MMU3 (for MK4S/MK3.9S), included in the 'Original Prusa MK4S 3D Printer MMU3 Bundle' SKU",
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Original Prusa MK4S 3D Printer MMU3 Bundle (printer + MMU3, one SKU; US Global-e price, duty included)",
    "usd": 1079.0,
    "source_id": "src-prusa-mk4s-mmu3-bundle",
    "note": "Promotional: 20% off, Back-to-School, 3-30 September 2026. Base 996.69 before Global-e."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": null,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 1079.0,
  "tax_usd": 67.44,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 1146.44,
  "future_proofing_items": [
   {
    "item": "E3D Prusa Nozzle: High Flow ObXidian 0.4 mm (hardened, for CF/GF)",
    "usd": 70.99,
    "source_id": "src-prusa-nozzle-obxidian-hf",
    "note": null
   }
  ],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 70.99,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": false,
  "abs_ready": false,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": true,
  "multi_material_ready": true,
  "abrasive_ready_now": false,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": true,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-prusa-mk4s-mmu3-bundle",
   "src-prusa-mk4s-product",
   "src-prusa-mmu3-mk4s-product",
   "src-prusa-help-globale",
   "src-prusa-gtc",
   "src-prusa-blog-bts2026"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "shipping_usd"
  ],
  "notes": "ADDED BY THE 2026-09-06 AUDIT. This is the cheapest first-party way to get an assembled Prusa printing five colors: Prusa sells the MK4S and the MMU3 as one bundle SKU for $1,079, which is $79 less than the $1,158 you pay adding the two products separately (see cfg-prusa-mk4s-mmu3). All-in with 6.25% MA tax that is $1,146.44, inside the $1,300 budget with $153.56 of headroom - enough for the $70.99 hardened nozzle and still under budget. The bundle page's option row reads '+ Multi Material Upgrade MMU3 assembled'; Prusa does not say in words whether the bundled MMU3 arrives factory-assembled or as the self-build Full kit, and this row does not depend on the answer because the bundle is priced as a single line item. Prusa's MMU3 page states that a standalone MMU3 for the MK4S ships with the standard (non-CHT) brass nozzle and that in the MK4S/MMU3 bundle you receive both nozzles, with the standard one pre-installed on an assembled MK4S - so there is no hidden nozzle cost here either. asa_ready=false: the MK4S is an open frame and Prusa's own spec row supports ABS/ASA/HIPS/PA only 'when using the Original Prusa Enclosure with filtration add-on'. Carbon/glass-fiber later is a nozzle swap, not a rebuild: the E3D Prusa High Flow ObXidian 0.4 mm is $70.99 and Nextruder nozzles are quick-swap and tool-free. Whether the Nextruder's drive gears also need a hardened replacement for sustained abrasive use is NOT established - Prusa publishes no hardened-extruder SKU that I found. future_proofing_cost_usd therefore covers the nozzle only. shipping_usd is null and flagged unverified: Prusa's Terms (art. 8.5) say transport is charged separately and depends on destination and method, and no rate card is published anywhere on the site or in the knowledge base. The e-shop's own cart string, live on the product pages on 2026-09-06, reads 'Add the Assembled Original Prusa CORE One or MK4S and get a free shipping!'. The real number needs a cart with a Massachusetts address, which this study did not place. Duty is NOT missing from the total: US prices here are the Global-e duty-inclusive prices.",
  "_file": "prusa.json",
  "scores": {
   "just_works": {
    "score": 6.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Prusa has the best support and documentation story here - an official US repair center in Delaware holding parts, 24/7 English chat, parts sold down to $4.99 items, published manuals - and CNET measured this machine as the second most dimensionally accurate printer in its four-year test set. It is capped in the middle because the multi-color half is the documented weak point: MMU3 loading failures, filament ground flat by the gears and prints that carry on extruding nothing are reported consistently by independent owners on both host printers, with the most recent report after the March 2026 firmware, and owners say finishing a print without intervention is not reliable.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-cnet-accuracy",
     "src-prusa-help-printedsolid",
     "src-prusa-help-warranty"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-prusa-mmu3-feed-jams"
    ]
   },
   "multi_material": {
    "score": 3.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The MMU3 gives five slots - the most of any unit here - and the lowest default purge, 65 mm3 per change with wipe-to-infill available. As a magazine, though, it is the weakest of the credible units: no drying at all, no RFID or spool identification of any kind, and no chaining. Feeding is its known weakness, with independent owners across both host printers reporting failed loads, gears chewing flats into the filament, FINDA errors and the printer carrying on printing air, and the consensus that finishing a print without manual intervention is not reliable (ki-prusa-mmu3-feed-jams, open after the March 2026 firmware). Worse for this buyer specifically: Prusa says the high-flow CHT nozzle every current MK4S and CORE One+ ships with 'is not recommended to use with the MMU3', and the obvious hardened upgrade in Prusa's own catalog is itself a high-flow ObXidian - so a glass-fiber spool living in the MMU3 is an unresolved conflict rather than a supported path. The MK4S kit at least ships a standard brass nozzle in the box to resolve the first half of that, but brass is the wrong nozzle for abrasives.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-prusa-mmu3-overview",
     "src-prusa-mmu3-mk4s-product",
     "src-prusa-blog-mmu3-speed",
     "src-prusa-help-mmu3-nozzle"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-prusa-mmu3-feed-jams",
     "ki-prusa-cht-nozzle-with-mmu3"
    ]
   },
   "value": {
    "score": 4.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "$1,146.44 all-in for an assembled five-color Prusa, with $153.56 of headroom - just enough for the $70.99 hardened nozzle and still inside budget. Two things hold it down: it is open-frame so occasional ASA in a shared home is not on without another $462 of enclosure and filtration, and it only fits at all because of a 20 percent promotion running to 30 September; at list it is $1,442.88.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-prusa-mk4s-mmu3-bundle",
     "src-prusa-nozzle-obxidian-hf"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-prusa-mmu3-feed-jams",
     "ki-prusa-us-globale-pricing"
    ]
   },
   "openness": {
    "score": 9.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Everything the top anchor asks for, from a company: Prusa Buddy firmware and the MMU3 firmware are public on GitHub and still being pushed (2026-08-28), the CAD is published, PrusaSlicer is open, and Prusa's own CORE One+ page (2026-09-06) says 'no locked bootloaders, no cloud dependency'. Printing needs no account - USB out of the box, or PrusaLink's local web UI and local API on the LAN, which Home Assistant's built-in PrusaLink integration talks to directly; OrcaSlicer ships 77 stock Prusa profiles and uploads straight to PrusaLink. No filament RFID, no firmware signing, no announced end-of-life, and every part is sold individually with a service manual.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-prusa-github-buddy",
     "src-prusa-coreone-product",
     "src-orcaslicer-prusa-profiles",
     "src-ha-prusalink",
     "src-orcaslicer-hosts"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "upgrade_path": {
    "score": 3.6,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "An enclosure exists and it is official, but it is $379 plus $82.99 for the filtration add-on - roughly half the price of the printer again, and even then the chamber is passive, not heated. Prusa's own spec sheet makes that purchase the precondition for ABS, ASA and nylon. The MMU3 is a fixed five slots with no chaining, and the hardened ObXidian is $70.99. The good news is the tool-free Nextruder nozzle swap and Prusa's unmatched spares and documentation.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-prusa-mk4s-product",
     "src-prusa-mk4s-enclosure",
     "src-prusa-mmu3-mk4s-product",
     "src-prusa-nozzle-obxidian-hf"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-prusa-cht-nozzle-with-mmu3"
    ]
   },
   "materials_now": {
    "score": 4.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The bundle is cheaper but changes nothing about materials: an open frame that Prusa itself says needs the enclosure and filtration add-on before ABS or ASA, with a brass stock nozzle so glass fiber means buying the $70.99 ObXidian. PETG accuracy is class-leading at 0.19% measured variance.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-prusa-mk4s-product",
     "src-cnet-accuracy"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "software_ux": {
    "score": 7.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The strongest browser-and-API story in the field and the only one Home Assistant supports officially: PrusaLink is a core HA integration that talks to the printer over the LAN with a local password and no Prusa account, the printer serves its own web UI that opens fine in Chrome on a Pixel, and OrcaSlicer ships 77 stock Prusa profiles plus PrusaLink/PrusaConnect as direct upload targets, so this buyer's OpenSCAD-to-STL workflow lands in a mainstream slicer with a first-class profile. Held to 7 rather than higher by two real gaps: there is no first-party Android app at all, and no camera on the machine, so no video monitoring and no AI failure detection.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-ha-prusalink",
     "src-orcaslicer-prusa-profiles",
     "src-orcaslicer-hosts",
     "src-prusa-github-buddy"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "practicalities": {
    "score": 1.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": false,
    "rationale": "unverified: there is no decibel measurement of the MK4S anywhere in this data, and the CORE One's measurement cannot be transferred to a different machine. What is documented is an open frame with no enclosure and no filtration, taking 500 x 550 mm of bench before the MMU3 unit and its buffer are stood alongside it; Prusa's own spec sheet allows ABS and ASA only with the enclosure and its filtration add-on, neither of which is in this configuration.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-prusa-mk4s-product",
     "src-prusa-mk4s-enclosure"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   }
  },
  "weighted_total": 5.255,
  "evidence_coverage": 0.875,
  "rank": 21
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-prusa-mk4s-mmu3-enclosed",
  "printer_id": "prusa-mk4s",
  "addon_ids": [
   "prusa-mmu3-mk4s",
   "prusa-mk4s-enclosure",
   "prusa-enclosure-advanced-filtration"
  ],
  "label": "Prusa MK4S + MMU3 + Original Prusa Enclosure + filtration (ASA-ready, over stretch)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": "Original Prusa MMU3 (for MK4S/MK3.9S) - Full kit (bought separately; not a factory bundle)",
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Original Prusa MK4S 3D Printer, assembled (US Global-e price, duty included)",
    "usd": 799.0,
    "source_id": "src-prusa-mk4s-product",
    "note": "Promotional: 20% off, Back-to-School, 3-30 September 2026. Everyday list $999."
   },
   {
    "item": "Original Prusa MMU3 (for MK4S/MK3.9S) - Full kit",
    "usd": 359.0,
    "source_id": "src-prusa-mmu3-mk4s-product",
    "note": null
   },
   {
    "item": "Original Prusa MK4/S Enclosure",
    "usd": 379.0,
    "source_id": "src-prusa-mk4s-enclosure",
    "note": null
   },
   {
    "item": "Advanced Filtration System for Original Prusa Enclosure",
    "usd": 82.99,
    "source_id": "src-prusa-enclosure-filtration",
    "note": null
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": null,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 1619.99,
  "tax_usd": 101.25,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 1721.24,
  "future_proofing_items": [
   {
    "item": "E3D Prusa Nozzle: High Flow ObXidian 0.4 mm (hardened, for CF/GF)",
    "usd": 70.99,
    "source_id": "src-prusa-nozzle-obxidian-hf",
    "note": null
   }
  ],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 70.99,
  "fits_budget": false,
  "fits_stretch": false,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": true,
  "abs_ready": false,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": true,
  "multi_material_ready": true,
  "abrasive_ready_now": false,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": true,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-prusa-mk4s-product",
   "src-prusa-mmu3-mk4s-product",
   "src-prusa-mk4s-enclosure",
   "src-prusa-enclosure-filtration",
   "src-prusa-help-globale"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "shipping_usd"
  ],
  "notes": "Captured because it answers a question the cheap MK4S config raises: what does it cost to make the open-frame MK4S safe for occasional ASA in a shared home? Answer if every item is bought separately: $461.99 of enclosure plus filtration, landing at $1,721.24 all-in - over the stretch ceiling. CORRECTED BY THE 2026-09-06 AUDIT: that is not the cheapest first-party route and the exclusion it implies is wrong. Prusa sells an Original Prusa MK4S MMU3 Enclosure Bundle as one SKU at $1,389; add the same $82.99 filtration and the identical capability is $1,563.99 all-in, INSIDE the $1,600 stretch and $9.56 under the CORE One+ kit with filtration - see cfg-prusa-mk4s-mmu3-enclosure-bundle-filtration. This row is kept for price transparency, not as the way to buy it. asa_ready=true is a T5 inference straight off Prusa's own MK4S spec row, which names this exact enclosure-plus-filtration combination as the precondition for ABS/ASA/HIPS/PA. The enclosure is also physically large: the MK4S alone is already 500x550x400 mm. shipping_usd is null and flagged unverified: Prusa's Terms (art. 8.5) say transport is charged separately and depends on destination and method, and no rate card is published anywhere on the site or in the knowledge base. The e-shop's own cart string, live on the product pages on 2026-09-06, reads 'Add the Assembled Original Prusa CORE One or MK4S and get a free shipping!', which points to free carriage on an assembled CORE One or MK4S and says nothing about kits or bare add-ons. The real number needs a cart with a Massachusetts address, which this study did not place. Duty is NOT missing from the total: US prices here are the Global-e duty-inclusive prices.",
  "_file": "prusa.json"
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-prusa-mk4s-mmu3-enclosure-bundle",
  "printer_id": "prusa-mk4s",
  "addon_ids": [
   "prusa-mmu3-mk4s",
   "prusa-mk4s-enclosure"
  ],
  "label": "Prusa MK4S + MMU3 + Original Prusa Enclosure - Prusa's own factory bundle SKU",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": "Original Prusa MMU3 (for MK4S/MK3.9S), included in the 'Original Prusa MK4S MMU3 Enclosure Bundle' SKU",
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Original Prusa MK4S MMU3 Enclosure Bundle (printer + MMU3 + enclosure kit, one SKU; US Global-e price, duty included)",
    "usd": 1389.0,
    "source_id": "src-prusa-mk4s-mmu3-enclosure-bundle",
    "note": "Promotional: 20% off, Back-to-School, 3-30 September 2026. Base 1285.34 before Global-e. Lead time 2-3 weeks."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": null,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 1389.0,
  "tax_usd": 86.81,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 1475.81,
  "future_proofing_items": [
   {
    "item": "E3D Prusa Nozzle: High Flow ObXidian 0.4 mm (hardened, for CF/GF)",
    "usd": 70.99,
    "source_id": "src-prusa-nozzle-obxidian-hf",
    "note": null
   }
  ],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 70.99,
  "fits_budget": false,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": false,
  "abs_ready": false,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": true,
  "multi_material_ready": true,
  "abrasive_ready_now": false,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": true,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-prusa-mk4s-mmu3-enclosure-bundle",
   "src-prusa-mk4s-product",
   "src-prusa-mk4s-enclosure",
   "src-prusa-mmu3-mk4s-product",
   "src-prusa-help-globale",
   "src-prusa-gtc"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "shipping_usd"
  ],
  "notes": "ADDED BY THE 2026-09-06 AUDIT. Prusa sells the MK4S, the MMU3 and the Original Prusa Enclosure as one bundle SKU at $1,389, against $1,537 for the same three products bought separately. Over the $1,300 budget, inside the $1,600 stretch at $1,475.81 all-in. asa_ready is FALSE here on purpose: Prusa's own MK4S spec row names the enclosure AND its filtration add-on together as the precondition for ABS/ASA/HIPS/PA, and this bundle does not include the filtration - add $82.99 and you get cfg-prusa-mk4s-mmu3-enclosure-bundle-filtration, which still fits the stretch. The enclosure is supplied as a kit and is physically large: the MK4S alone is already 500x550x400 mm. Availability on 2026-09-06 was 'High Demand - Estimated leadtime 2-3 weeks', which is a lead time on a shipping product, not an unreleased one. The bundle page's option row reads '+ Multi Material Upgrade MMU3 assembled'; Prusa does not say in words whether the bundled MMU3 arrives factory-assembled or as the self-build Full kit, and this row does not depend on the answer because the bundle is priced as a single line item. Carbon/glass-fiber later is a nozzle swap, not a rebuild: the E3D Prusa High Flow ObXidian 0.4 mm is $70.99 and Nextruder nozzles are quick-swap and tool-free. Whether the Nextruder's drive gears also need a hardened replacement for sustained abrasive use is NOT established - Prusa publishes no hardened-extruder SKU that I found. future_proofing_cost_usd therefore covers the nozzle only. shipping_usd is null and flagged unverified: Prusa's Terms (art. 8.5) say transport is charged separately and depends on destination and method, and no rate card is published anywhere on the site or in the knowledge base. The e-shop's own cart string, live on the product pages on 2026-09-06, reads 'Add the Assembled Original Prusa CORE One or MK4S and get a free shipping!'. The real number needs a cart with a Massachusetts address, which this study did not place. Duty is NOT missing from the total: US prices here are the Global-e duty-inclusive prices.",
  "_file": "prusa.json",
  "scores": {
   "just_works": {
    "score": 6.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Prusa has the best support and documentation story here - an official US repair center in Delaware holding parts, 24/7 English chat, parts sold down to $4.99 items, published manuals - and CNET measured this machine as the second most dimensionally accurate printer in its four-year test set. It is capped in the middle because the multi-color half is the documented weak point: MMU3 loading failures, filament ground flat by the gears and prints that carry on extruding nothing are reported consistently by independent owners on both host printers, with the most recent report after the March 2026 firmware, and owners say finishing a print without intervention is not reliable.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-cnet-accuracy",
     "src-prusa-help-printedsolid",
     "src-prusa-help-warranty"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-prusa-mmu3-feed-jams"
    ]
   },
   "multi_material": {
    "score": 3.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The MMU3 gives five slots - the most of any unit here - and the lowest default purge, 65 mm3 per change with wipe-to-infill available. As a magazine, though, it is the weakest of the credible units: no drying at all, no RFID or spool identification of any kind, and no chaining. Feeding is its known weakness, with independent owners across both host printers reporting failed loads, gears chewing flats into the filament, FINDA errors and the printer carrying on printing air, and the consensus that finishing a print without manual intervention is not reliable (ki-prusa-mmu3-feed-jams, open after the March 2026 firmware). Worse for this buyer specifically: Prusa says the high-flow CHT nozzle every current MK4S and CORE One+ ships with 'is not recommended to use with the MMU3', and the obvious hardened upgrade in Prusa's own catalog is itself a high-flow ObXidian - so a glass-fiber spool living in the MMU3 is an unresolved conflict rather than a supported path. The MK4S kit at least ships a standard brass nozzle in the box to resolve the first half of that, but brass is the wrong nozzle for abrasives.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-prusa-mmu3-overview",
     "src-prusa-mmu3-mk4s-product",
     "src-prusa-blog-mmu3-speed",
     "src-prusa-help-mmu3-nozzle"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-prusa-mmu3-feed-jams",
     "ki-prusa-cht-nozzle-with-mmu3"
    ]
   },
   "value": {
    "score": 1.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "$1,475.81 all-in is $176 over the budget and still does not deliver ASA: Prusa's own spec row names the enclosure AND the filtration add-on together as the precondition, and the filtration is another $82.99. Paying stretch-ceiling money for a self-assembled enclosure kit that does not meet the requirement is the definition of poor value here.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-prusa-mk4s-mmu3-enclosure-bundle",
     "src-prusa-nozzle-obxidian-hf"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-prusa-mmu3-feed-jams",
     "ki-prusa-us-globale-pricing"
    ]
   },
   "openness": {
    "score": 9.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Everything the top anchor asks for, from a company: Prusa Buddy firmware and the MMU3 firmware are public on GitHub and still being pushed (2026-08-28), the CAD is published, PrusaSlicer is open, and Prusa's own CORE One+ page (2026-09-06) says 'no locked bootloaders, no cloud dependency'. Printing needs no account - USB out of the box, or PrusaLink's local web UI and local API on the LAN, which Home Assistant's built-in PrusaLink integration talks to directly; OrcaSlicer ships 77 stock Prusa profiles and uploads straight to PrusaLink. No filament RFID, no firmware signing, no announced end-of-life, and every part is sold individually with a service manual.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-prusa-github-buddy",
     "src-prusa-coreone-product",
     "src-orcaslicer-prusa-profiles",
     "src-ha-prusalink",
     "src-orcaslicer-hosts"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "upgrade_path": {
    "score": 4.3,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "This build has already paid the $379 for the official enclosure, so the expensive step is behind it - but the chamber it bought is passive, not heated, and Prusa's spec sheet says ABS, ASA and nylon need the filtration add-on too, another $82.99 still to spend. Past that there is nowhere further to go on the chamber. The MMU3 stays a fixed five slots with no chaining, and the hardened nozzle is $70.99, offset by a tool-free swap and excellent spares.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-prusa-mk4s-product",
     "src-prusa-mk4s-enclosure",
     "src-prusa-mmu3-mk4s-product",
     "src-prusa-nozzle-obxidian-hf"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-prusa-cht-nozzle-with-mmu3"
    ]
   },
   "materials_now": {
    "score": 4.8,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The enclosure is here but the filtration is not, and Prusa's spec row names the two together as the precondition for ABS, ASA, HIPS and PA - so by the manufacturer's own wording this configuration is still not an ABS machine, and it has no fume control for a shared room. The enclosure is also passive with no chamber heater, and the stock brass nozzle rules out glass fiber until $70.99 is spent.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-prusa-mk4s-product",
     "src-cnet-accuracy",
     "src-prusa-help-nozzle-types"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "software_ux": {
    "score": 7.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The strongest browser-and-API story in the field and the only one Home Assistant supports officially: PrusaLink is a core HA integration that talks to the printer over the LAN with a local password and no Prusa account, the printer serves its own web UI that opens fine in Chrome on a Pixel, and OrcaSlicer ships 77 stock Prusa profiles plus PrusaLink/PrusaConnect as direct upload targets, so this buyer's OpenSCAD-to-STL workflow lands in a mainstream slicer with a first-class profile. Held to 7 rather than higher by two real gaps: there is no first-party Android app at all, and no camera on the machine, so no video monitoring and no AI failure detection.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-ha-prusalink",
     "src-orcaslicer-prusa-profiles",
     "src-orcaslicer-hosts",
     "src-prusa-github-buddy"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "practicalities": {
    "score": 2.2,
    "evidence_sufficient": false,
    "rationale": "unverified: no decibel measurement of the MK4S or of the Prusa enclosure exists, so the sound reduction the box presumably gives is unquantified. The enclosure is a real passive cabinet and will contain some noise, but this bundle omits the filtration add-on that Prusa's own spec sheet names alongside it as the condition for ABS and ASA - so what you have is an open printer inside a large unfiltered box, on top of an already 500 x 550 mm machine plus the MMU3 and buffer.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-prusa-mk4s-enclosure"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   }
  },
  "weighted_total": 4.995,
  "evidence_coverage": 0.875,
  "rank": 26
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-prusa-mk4s-mmu3-enclosure-bundle-filtration",
  "printer_id": "prusa-mk4s",
  "addon_ids": [
   "prusa-mmu3-mk4s",
   "prusa-mk4s-enclosure",
   "prusa-enclosure-advanced-filtration"
  ],
  "label": "Prusa MK4S + MMU3 + Enclosure factory bundle + Advanced Filtration (ASA-ready, fits stretch)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": "Original Prusa MMU3 (for MK4S/MK3.9S), included in the 'Original Prusa MK4S MMU3 Enclosure Bundle' SKU",
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Original Prusa MK4S MMU3 Enclosure Bundle (printer + MMU3 + enclosure kit, one SKU; US Global-e price, duty included)",
    "usd": 1389.0,
    "source_id": "src-prusa-mk4s-mmu3-enclosure-bundle",
    "note": "Promotional: 20% off, Back-to-School, 3-30 September 2026. Lead time 2-3 weeks."
   },
   {
    "item": "Advanced Filtration System for Original Prusa Enclosure",
    "usd": 82.99,
    "source_id": "src-prusa-enclosure-filtration",
    "note": null
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": null,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 1471.99,
  "tax_usd": 92.0,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 1563.99,
  "future_proofing_items": [
   {
    "item": "E3D Prusa Nozzle: High Flow ObXidian 0.4 mm (hardened, for CF/GF)",
    "usd": 70.99,
    "source_id": "src-prusa-nozzle-obxidian-hf",
    "note": null
   }
  ],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 70.99,
  "fits_budget": false,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": true,
  "abs_ready": false,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": true,
  "multi_material_ready": true,
  "abrasive_ready_now": false,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": true,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-prusa-mk4s-mmu3-enclosure-bundle",
   "src-prusa-enclosure-filtration",
   "src-prusa-mk4s-product",
   "src-prusa-help-globale",
   "src-prusa-gtc"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "shipping_usd"
  ],
  "notes": "ADDED BY THE 2026-09-06 AUDIT, and it corrects a conclusion the a-la-carte row cfg-prusa-mk4s-mmu3-enclosed got wrong. asa_ready=true is a T5 inference read straight off Prusa's own MK4S spec row, which lists ABS/ASA/HIPS/PA as supported 'when using the Original Prusa Enclosure with filtration add-on' - this configuration is exactly that, plus five colors. At $1,563.99 all-in it fits the $1,600 stretch, where the same capability bought item by item is $1,721.24 and does not. It also lands $9.56 UNDER the CORE One+ kit + MMU3 Enclosed + filtration build (cfg-prusa-coreone-kit-mmu3-filtration, $1,573.55) with no 12-hour printer build - the enclosure is itself a self-assembly kit, an MK4S in a box is a passive enclosure rather than the CORE One's actively heated 55 C chamber, and it takes up far more room. Availability on 2026-09-06 was 'High Demand - Estimated leadtime 2-3 weeks'. Carbon/glass-fiber later is a nozzle swap, not a rebuild: the E3D Prusa High Flow ObXidian 0.4 mm is $70.99 and Nextruder nozzles are quick-swap and tool-free. Whether the Nextruder's drive gears also need a hardened replacement for sustained abrasive use is NOT established - Prusa publishes no hardened-extruder SKU that I found. future_proofing_cost_usd therefore covers the nozzle only. shipping_usd is null and flagged unverified: Prusa's Terms (art. 8.5) say transport is charged separately and depends on destination and method, and no rate card is published anywhere on the site or in the knowledge base. The e-shop's own cart string, live on the product pages on 2026-09-06, reads 'Add the Assembled Original Prusa CORE One or MK4S and get a free shipping!'. The real number needs a cart with a Massachusetts address, which this study did not place. Duty is NOT missing from the total: US prices here are the Global-e duty-inclusive prices.",
  "_file": "prusa.json",
  "scores": {
   "just_works": {
    "score": 6.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Prusa has the best support and documentation story here - an official US repair center in Delaware holding parts, 24/7 English chat, parts sold down to $4.99 items, published manuals - and CNET measured this machine as the second most dimensionally accurate printer in its four-year test set. It is capped in the middle because the multi-color half is the documented weak point: MMU3 loading failures, filament ground flat by the gears and prints that carry on extruding nothing are reported consistently by independent owners on both host printers, with the most recent report after the March 2026 firmware, and owners say finishing a print without intervention is not reliable.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-cnet-accuracy",
     "src-prusa-help-printedsolid",
     "src-prusa-help-warranty"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-prusa-mmu3-feed-jams"
    ]
   },
   "multi_material": {
    "score": 3.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The MMU3 gives five slots - the most of any unit here - and the lowest default purge, 65 mm3 per change with wipe-to-infill available. As a magazine, though, it is the weakest of the credible units: no drying at all, no RFID or spool identification of any kind, and no chaining. Feeding is its known weakness, with independent owners across both host printers reporting failed loads, gears chewing flats into the filament, FINDA errors and the printer carrying on printing air, and the consensus that finishing a print without manual intervention is not reliable (ki-prusa-mmu3-feed-jams, open after the March 2026 firmware). Worse for this buyer specifically: Prusa says the high-flow CHT nozzle every current MK4S and CORE One+ ships with 'is not recommended to use with the MMU3', and the obvious hardened upgrade in Prusa's own catalog is itself a high-flow ObXidian - so a glass-fiber spool living in the MMU3 is an unresolved conflict rather than a supported path. The MK4S kit at least ships a standard brass nozzle in the box to resolve the first half of that, but brass is the wrong nozzle for abrasives.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-prusa-mmu3-overview",
     "src-prusa-mmu3-mk4s-product",
     "src-prusa-blog-mmu3-speed",
     "src-prusa-help-mmu3-nozzle"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-prusa-mmu3-feed-jams",
     "ki-prusa-cht-nozzle-with-mmu3"
    ]
   },
   "value": {
    "score": 1.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": false,
    "rationale": "unverified: shipping is null and unpublished, and at $1,563.99 there is only $36 to the $1,600 stretch ceiling, so freight on a printer-plus-enclosure-kit order could push this outside the study's own outer limit. It does finally deliver five colors plus filtered ASA, but $264 over the real budget, and the $70.99 nozzle already takes the true total to $1,634.98 - beyond stretch.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-prusa-mk4s-mmu3-enclosure-bundle",
     "src-prusa-enclosure-filtration",
     "src-prusa-nozzle-obxidian-hf"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-prusa-mmu3-feed-jams",
     "ki-prusa-us-globale-pricing"
    ]
   },
   "openness": {
    "score": 9.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Everything the top anchor asks for, from a company: Prusa Buddy firmware and the MMU3 firmware are public on GitHub and still being pushed (2026-08-28), the CAD is published, PrusaSlicer is open, and Prusa's own CORE One+ page (2026-09-06) says 'no locked bootloaders, no cloud dependency'. Printing needs no account - USB out of the box, or PrusaLink's local web UI and local API on the LAN, which Home Assistant's built-in PrusaLink integration talks to directly; OrcaSlicer ships 77 stock Prusa profiles and uploads straight to PrusaLink. No filament RFID, no firmware signing, no announced end-of-life, and every part is sold individually with a service manual.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-prusa-github-buddy",
     "src-prusa-coreone-product",
     "src-orcaslicer-prusa-profiles",
     "src-ha-prusalink",
     "src-orcaslicer-hosts"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "upgrade_path": {
    "score": 4.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Enclosure and filtration are both already fitted, so this configuration sits at the top of what an MK4S can become - and that top is a passive box, not a heated chamber, because Prusa sells no chamber heater for this machine. Nothing further can be added on that side. The MMU3 remains five fixed slots with no chaining product, and the hardened ObXidian nozzle is $70.99, though the swap itself is tool-free.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-prusa-mk4s-product",
     "src-prusa-mk4s-enclosure",
     "src-prusa-mmu3-mk4s-product",
     "src-prusa-nozzle-obxidian-hf"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-prusa-cht-nozzle-with-mmu3"
    ]
   },
   "materials_now": {
    "score": 5.8,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "This is exactly what Prusa's spec sheet asks for - the Original Prusa Enclosure plus the filtration add-on - so ABS and ASA become supported, with a HEPA-and-carbon fume path and the second-best dimensional accuracy CNET has measured. It is not top-tier because the enclosure is passive with no chamber heater, so ABS still warps on larger parts, and the brass stock nozzle means glass fiber is a $70.99 extra.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-prusa-mk4s-product",
     "src-cnet-accuracy",
     "src-prusa-nozzles-category"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "software_ux": {
    "score": 7.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The strongest browser-and-API story in the field and the only one Home Assistant supports officially: PrusaLink is a core HA integration that talks to the printer over the LAN with a local password and no Prusa account, the printer serves its own web UI that opens fine in Chrome on a Pixel, and OrcaSlicer ships 77 stock Prusa profiles plus PrusaLink/PrusaConnect as direct upload targets, so this buyer's OpenSCAD-to-STL workflow lands in a mainstream slicer with a first-class profile. Held to 7 rather than higher by two real gaps: there is no first-party Android app at all, and no camera on the machine, so no video monitoring and no AI failure detection.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-ha-prusalink",
     "src-orcaslicer-prusa-profiles",
     "src-orcaslicer-hosts",
     "src-prusa-github-buddy"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "practicalities": {
    "score": 3.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": false,
    "rationale": "unverified: there is no decibel measurement of the MK4S anywhere in this data, and none of the Prusa enclosure either, so how much sound the box actually contains is unknown and the cap applies. The fume side is documented and genuinely good - the Original Prusa Enclosure plus the Advanced Filtration System (HEPA plus activated carbon) is exactly the combination Prusa's own spec sheet names as the precondition for ABS and ASA - which is why it sits at the top of the capped band despite being a large cabinet around an already 500 x 550 mm machine plus the MMU3 and its buffer.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-prusa-mk4s-enclosure",
     "src-prusa-enclosure-filtration"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   }
  },
  "weighted_total": 5.195,
  "evidence_coverage": 0.75,
  "rank": 22
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-qidi-max4-bare",
  "printer_id": "qidi-max4",
  "addon_ids": [],
  "label": "QIDI Max4, single color (Polar Cooler included, no QIDI Box)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": null,
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "QIDI Max4 / Standard (SKU MAX4001+KT01) - printer plus a Polar Cooler",
    "usd": 1099,
    "source_id": "src-qidi-us-products-json",
    "note": "QIDI US store, retrieved 2026-09-06, against a compare-at price of 1149 so this is a promotional price."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": 0,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 1099,
  "tax_usd": 68.69,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 1167.69,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 0,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": true,
  "abs_ready": true,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": null,
  "magazine_path": false,
  "multi_material_ready": false,
  "abrasive_ready_now": true,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": true,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-qidi-us-products-json",
   "src-qidi-us-max4",
   "src-qidi-us-shipping"
  ],
  "unverified": [],
  "notes": "Fits the 1300 all-in budget with 132 dollars to spare, but only as a single-color machine; adding a QIDI Box later costs USD 228 plus tax and pushes it past the budget. Largest build volume in the QIDI range at 390 x 390 x 340 mm and the only model claiming 800 mm/s and 30,000 mm/s2 - both are QIDI's own claimed figures with no independent measurement found, so they must not move a score on their own.",
  "_file": "qidi.json"
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-qidi-max4-combo",
  "printer_id": "qidi-max4",
  "addon_ids": [
   "qidi-box"
  ],
  "label": "QIDI Max4 Combo (Max4 + QIDI Box, 4 colors, Polar Cooler included)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": "QIDI Box, Max4 variant (SKU MAX4BOX001) - one 4-slot unit",
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "QIDI Max4 Combo / Standard (SKU MAX4COMBO001+KT01) - printer plus one Max4 QIDI Box plus a Polar Cooler",
    "usd": 1249,
    "source_id": "src-qidi-us-products-json",
    "note": "QIDI US store, retrieved 2026-09-06, against a compare-at price of 1299 so this is a promotional price. QIDI's global store lists the same bundle at 1199 shipping from China."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": 0,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 1249,
  "tax_usd": 78.06,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 1327.06,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 0,
  "fits_budget": false,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": true,
  "abs_ready": true,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": true,
  "magazine_path": true,
  "multi_material_ready": true,
  "abrasive_ready_now": true,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": true,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-qidi-us-products-json",
   "src-qidi-us-max4",
   "src-qidi-us-shipping",
   "src-qidi-global-products-json"
  ],
  "unverified": [],
  "notes": "Over the 1300 all-in budget by 27 dollars, inside the 1600 stretch. The global-store SKU for this bundle is literally 'MAX4+MAX4BOX', which is the clearest single piece of evidence in this file that a QIDI Combo is printer plus QIDI Box. The US variant additionally throws in a Polar Cooler (a USD 199 accessory; QIDI's own Max4 spec table reads 'Extruder Cooler: Yes (Polar Cooler required)'). Timing caveat added during the 2026-09-06 audit: the same page states 'Order will be shipped out from the US warehouse within 1-3 business days' but separately that 'The Polar Cooler will be shipped separately within 1 month', so the machine arrives promptly while the part its spec table calls required for extruder cooling may not. That is a delivery lag on a bundled accessory, not a pre-order of the printer, and it does not change the price. asa_ready true: enclosed, 65 C actively heated chamber, 3-in-1 HEPA plus carbon filtration standard. This is a 558 x 578 x 612 mm, 40 kg machine - for a shared family home that footprint is a real cost, and no independent noise measurement of the Max4 was found. QIDI's coupon 50FOR900 would take 50 dollars off this cart and bring it to 1199 pre-tax / 1273.94 all-in, which would fit the budget; it is not applied because it is a manually entered code with no verified expiry.",
  "_file": "qidi.json",
  "scores": {
   "just_works": {
    "score": 3.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Two independent measured reviews and a large owner thread, and the picture is poor for a machine that has to just work: the review sample failed to home and drove its toolhead into the frame until it violently vibrated, and QIDI's fix came with a ready-made instructional video that the reviewer read as a sign the fault recurs. Owners in the same period report a Y-motor driver blowing out, an outright motor-board failure, a leaking cooler mount, and a bed probe that throws false positives; the bundled Polar Cooler is also reported to kink its own hose within hours.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-pcmag-max4-review",
     "src-nikktech-max4-review",
     "src-reddit-max4-many-problems"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-qidi-max4-early-unit-hardware-faults",
     "ki-qidi-max4-load-cell-z-offset",
     "ki-qidi-max4-polar-cooler-hose-kink",
     "ki-qidi-support-parts-yes-returns-no"
    ]
   },
   "multi_material": {
    "score": 7.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The QIDI Box accepts more than anything else here and dries what it holds. Its own supported-filament list is the widest in the study, and the only one that names ABS-GF outright: PLA, PETG, ABS, ASA, PET, PA, PC, PP, POM, HIPS, dried PVA/BVOH, TPU 64D, ABS-CF/GF, PLA-CF/GF, PETG-CF/GF and PET-CF/GF (QIDI US store page, re-read 2026-09-07). With ABS-GF ruled occasional on 2026-09-08 that breadth is an advantage rather than the reason this box wins; what still puts it top is that it dries at 65 C WHILE printing, which no Bambu AMS does. It reads NFC tags and shows per-slot temperature and humidity in QIDI Studio, and chains to four boxes. Its host here has a 65 C actively heated chamber, so the ABS-GF the box accepts is a material this machine can actually print rather than a line on a spec sheet. Against it: launch-production boxes jammed badly enough that Tom's Hardware could not get four filaments feeding (ki-qidi-box-filament-path-friction), which the V2 revision and owners at 450-792 hours say is fixed but no reviewer has re-tested; swaps take about 2 min 50 s each and purge heavily (ki-qidi-box-slow-swaps-purge), which now counts for little; and cardboard spools need an adapter ring.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-qidi-box-filament-support",
     "src-qidi-us-box",
     "src-qidi-us-products-json",
     "src-toms-q2-combo",
     "src-reddit-q2-with-box",
     "src-3dwork-plus5"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-qidi-box-filament-path-friction",
     "ki-qidi-box-slow-swaps-purge"
    ]
   },
   "value": {
    "score": 3.8,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "$1,327.06 all-in misses the $1,300 budget by $27 - a coupon on QIDI's site would close the gap but it is a manually entered code with no verified expiry, so it is not banked. It does deliver everything with nothing to buy later plus a $199 Polar Cooler, but that cooler its own spec calls required ships up to a month later, and a 40 kg, 558 x 578 x 612 mm machine is a heavy footprint for a shared family home.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-qidi-us-products-json",
     "src-qidi-us-shipping"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-qidi-box-slow-swaps-purge"
    ]
   },
   "openness": {
    "score": 8.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "QIDI publishes the Max4 firmware package under GPL-3.0 and the tree itself contains klipper, moonraker, fluidd and config directories - direct evidence the machine ships standard Klipper plus Moonraker plus a browser Fluidd UI - and QIDI's own FAQ says it is fully compatible with OrcaSlicer and PrusaSlicer, with LAN, Ethernet and USB alongside the optional cloud. Half a point below the Q2 because the repository has no tagged release, so the published tree is not a downloadable firmware version. The Klipper modules that drive the QIDI Box are not published anywhere, which is the one closed corner of this configuration.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-qidi-github-max4",
     "src-qidi-us-max4",
     "src-orca-qidi-profiles-v242"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-qidi-firmware-source-lag"
    ]
   },
   "upgrade_path": {
    "score": 9.3,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Same complete package as the Q2: 65 C heated chamber, HEPA plus carbon, a 370 C hotend that keeps nylon and polycarbonate open, hardened bimetal nozzle and hardened extruder fitted from the factory, and a QIDI Box that chains to four units for sixteen lanes at a published $39.99 per expansion kit. Nothing about the chamber or the magazine is a dead end.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-qidi-us-max4",
     "src-qidi-us-box",
     "src-qidi-box-expansion-kit",
     "src-qidi-us-products-json"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "materials_now": {
    "score": 7.2,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "It has the full kit - 65 C actively heated chamber, 370 C hotend, G3 + HEPA + carbon filtration, bimetal hardened nozzle and hardened-steel gears - and QIDI names 'Carbon/Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer' outright, so glass fiber runs on the stock nozzle. What costs it two points is an ABS-specific defect: owners commonly report the load cell throwing false positives during meshing, leaving about 0.02 mm of Z error that is harmless in PLA and PETG but makes ABS either curl off the plate or weld itself to the sheet.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-qidi-us-max4",
     "src-pcmag-max4-review",
     "src-qidi-us-products-json"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-qidi-max4-load-cell-z-offset",
     "ki-qidi-extruder-tension-arm-deform"
    ]
   },
   "software_ux": {
    "score": 6.9,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Everything a local-first Android user wants except a proven app: a browser-reachable Fluidd web UI, open Klipper firmware, full LAN operation with no cloud needed even for remote control, a community Home Assistant path over Moonraker, an AI failure-detection camera, and a stock OrcaSlicer profile shipped in the current stable release (as 'Qidi X-Max 4'). The QIDI Maker Android app exists on Google Play but no rating, review count or independent test was captured, so it earns no credit here - the browser UI is what this score rests on.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-qidi-play-qidimaker",
     "src-orca-qidi-profiles-v242",
     "src-qidi-us-max4"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "practicalities": {
    "score": 2.6,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "NikKTech measured 62.3 dBA maximum, and the number understates the problem: the Polar Cooler that is bundled with this configuration made AppleInsider's reviewer say he 'wouldn't want the printer operating in the same room I work in', 'like having an angry Roomba', with even AirPods Pro noise cancellation failing to remove it, and PCMag lists noisy filament swaps and general operation as a con. A sealed 65 C chamber with HEPA-plus-carbon filtration is the one point in its favor, but at 558 x 578 x 612 mm and 40 kg this is the largest and heaviest thing on the list.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-nikktech-max4-review",
     "src-appleinsider-max4-review",
     "src-pcmag-max4-review"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-qidi-max4-polar-cooler-noise"
    ]
   }
  },
  "weighted_total": 5.74,
  "evidence_coverage": 1.0,
  "rank": 14
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-qidi-plus4-bare",
  "printer_id": "qidi-plus4",
  "addon_ids": [],
  "label": "QIDI Plus4, single color (no QIDI Box)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": null,
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "QIDI Plus4+Filament*1 (SKU PLUS4001+PLAMHS)",
    "usd": 649,
    "source_id": "src-qidi-us-products-json",
    "note": "QIDI US store, retrieved 2026-09-06, against a compare-at price of 799 so this is a promotional price."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": 0,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 649,
  "tax_usd": 40.56,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 689.56,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 0,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": true,
  "abs_ready": true,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": null,
  "magazine_path": false,
  "multi_material_ready": false,
  "abrasive_ready_now": true,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": true,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-qidi-us-products-json",
   "src-qidi-us-plus4",
   "src-qidi-us-plus4-techspecs",
   "src-qidi-us-shipping",
   "src-qidi-community-plus4-wiki-chamber"
  ],
  "unverified": [],
  "notes": "Included for the price ladder. Same chamber-heater caveat as the Combo. Its one distinct advantage over every other QIDI configuration here is the depth of the community around it: github.com/qidi-community/Plus4-Wiki has 279 stars and 52 forks and documents SSH access, Klipper extensions, Klippain and ShakeTune ports, CAD files and cloud-client removal.",
  "_file": "qidi.json"
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-qidi-plus4-combo",
  "printer_id": "qidi-plus4",
  "addon_ids": [
   "qidi-box"
  ],
  "label": "QIDI Plus4 Combo (Plus4 + QIDI Box, 4 colors)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": "QIDI Box, Plus4 variant (SKU BOX001) - one 4-slot unit",
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "QIDI Plus4 Combo+Filament*1 (SKU PLUS4001+BOX001+PLAMHS) - printer plus one QIDI Box plus a filament sample",
    "usd": 799,
    "source_id": "src-qidi-us-products-json",
    "note": "QIDI US store, retrieved 2026-09-06, against a compare-at price of 949 so this is a promotional price. Separately: 649 + 228 = 877."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": 0,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 799,
  "tax_usd": 49.94,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 848.94,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 0,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": true,
  "abs_ready": true,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": true,
  "magazine_path": true,
  "multi_material_ready": true,
  "abrasive_ready_now": true,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": true,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-qidi-us-products-json",
   "src-qidi-us-plus4",
   "src-qidi-us-plus4-techspecs",
   "src-qidi-us-shipping",
   "src-qidi-community-plus4-wiki-chamber"
  ],
  "unverified": [],
  "notes": "The SKU string PLUS4001+BOX001+PLAMHS is explicit: printer plus QIDI Box plus filament. Available and in stock on QIDI's US store on 2026-09-06 despite the Phase 0 audit recording the Plus4 as sold out - that reading came from the global store. asa_ready is a T5 inference but a weaker one than for the Q2/Plus5/Max4: the Plus4 is enclosed with a 65 C actively heated chamber and a chamber circulation fan with an ACTIVATED CARBON filter only, not the 3-in-1 HEPA plus carbon stack of the newer models. That still satisfies 'enclosed AND filtered', but it captures fewer particulates. Weigh ki-qidi-plus4-chamber-heater-shutdown before choosing this: prints taller than 268 mm with the chamber heater on can trigger a Klipper thermal shutdown, and there is a wider cluster of owner reports of MCU shutdowns during long ABS/ASA runs. This is the previous-generation machine; the Plus5 supersedes it with 18 percent more volume and HEPA filtration for 150 dollars more.",
  "_file": "qidi.json",
  "scores": {
   "just_works": {
    "score": 2.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The worst safety record in this file and it is not a rumor: QIDI's chamber heater was switched by a relay board that could not carry the load its own firmware demanded, worse on US 110 V mains, and QIDI capped the power in firmware and revised the board rather than recalling. Two owners then reported their machines catching fire, one losing a home, and the machine also has documented mainboard driver overheating, a bed probe that misreads whenever the chamber is hot (which is the only reason to buy it), and an extruder arm that deforms with heat.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-pcmag-plus4-review",
     "src-3dprint-plus4-review",
     "src-fabbaloo-plus4-fires",
     "src-reddit-plus4-fire-ban"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-qidi-plus4-ssr-chamber-heater-fire-hazard",
     "ki-qidi-plus4-fire-reports",
     "ki-qidi-plus4-mainboard-driver-overheat",
     "ki-qidi-plus4-bed-probe-hot-chamber",
     "ki-qidi-extruder-tension-arm-deform"
    ]
   },
   "multi_material": {
    "score": 7.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The QIDI Box accepts more than anything else here and dries what it holds. Its own supported-filament list is the widest in the study, and the only one that names ABS-GF outright: PLA, PETG, ABS, ASA, PET, PA, PC, PP, POM, HIPS, dried PVA/BVOH, TPU 64D, ABS-CF/GF, PLA-CF/GF, PETG-CF/GF and PET-CF/GF (QIDI US store page, re-read 2026-09-07). With ABS-GF ruled occasional on 2026-09-08 that breadth is an advantage rather than the reason this box wins; what still puts it top is that it dries at 65 C WHILE printing, which no Bambu AMS does. It reads NFC tags and shows per-slot temperature and humidity in QIDI Studio, and chains to four boxes. Its host here has a 65 C actively heated chamber, so the ABS-GF the box accepts is a material this machine can actually print rather than a line on a spec sheet. Against it: launch-production boxes jammed badly enough that Tom's Hardware could not get four filaments feeding (ki-qidi-box-filament-path-friction), which the V2 revision and owners at 450-792 hours say is fixed but no reviewer has re-tested; swaps take about 2 min 50 s each and purge heavily (ki-qidi-box-slow-swaps-purge), which now counts for little; and cardboard spools need an adapter ring.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-qidi-box-filament-support",
     "src-qidi-us-box",
     "src-qidi-us-products-json",
     "src-toms-q2-combo",
     "src-reddit-q2-with-box",
     "src-3dwork-plus5"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-qidi-box-filament-path-friction",
     "ki-qidi-box-slow-swaps-purge"
    ]
   },
   "value": {
    "score": 6.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "$848.94 all-in with a $0 future bill, an actively heated 65 C chamber and $451 of headroom - decent per-dollar capability, but this is the superseded generation with carbon-only filtration rather than the HEPA stack, and prints taller than 268 mm with the chamber heater on can trigger a thermal shutdown. It is also a promotional price against a $949 compare-at.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-qidi-us-products-json",
     "src-qidi-us-shipping"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-qidi-plus4-chamber-heater-shutdown",
     "ki-qidi-box-slow-swaps-purge"
    ]
   },
   "openness": {
    "score": 8.7,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Klipper, Moonraker and Fluidd with SSH root; QIDI's own page advertises open-source Klipper and LAN-only access, and a 279-star community wiki documents SSH credentials, Klipper extensions and a step-by-step recipe for masking the QIDI cloud client. Source is published (AGPL-3.0) and there is no filament lock or account gate. Docked for staleness: the newest tagged release is Plus4_v1.7.1 from 2025-08-06, over a year old, while an owner reports the machine offering 1.8.2 on-device. The Klipper modules that drive the QIDI Box are not published anywhere, which is the one closed corner of this configuration.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-qidi-community-plus4-wiki-ssh",
     "src-qidi-github-plus4-releases",
     "src-qidi-us-plus4",
     "src-orca-qidi-profiles-v242",
     "src-qidi-community-qidilink"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-qidi-firmware-source-lag",
     "ki-qidi-qidilink-cloud-client"
    ]
   },
   "upgrade_path": {
    "score": 8.8,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Heated 65 C chamber, 370 C hotend, hardened nozzle and extruder fitted, and a Box that chains to four units for a published $39.99 - but the heated chamber he would be growing into has a documented height limit. Above roughly 268 mm the bed blocks the chamber heater outlet and trips a firmware thermal shutdown, and QIDI has not fixed that in hardware.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-qidi-us-plus4",
     "src-qidi-us-plus4-techspecs",
     "src-qidi-us-box",
     "src-qidi-box-expansion-kit",
     "src-qidi-us-products-json"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-qidi-plus4-chamber-heater-shutdown"
    ]
   },
   "materials_now": {
    "score": 6.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "A 65 C heated chamber and QIDI's full material line including glass fiber on the stock bimetal nozzle, so on paper it does everything - but this is the model where running the chamber hot is exactly what goes wrong. Owners commonly report the bed probe misreading once the chamber is at 55-65 C for ABS or ASA (gouged plates, drifting first layers), tall prints tripping a chamber-heater thermal shutdown, and a chamber-heater relay that had to be power-capped in firmware after burnt components on US 110 V units; filtration is also carbon only, with no HEPA.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-qidi-us-plus4",
     "src-qidi-us-plus4-techspecs",
     "src-pcmag-plus4-review"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-qidi-plus4-bed-probe-hot-chamber",
     "ki-qidi-plus4-chamber-heater-shutdown",
     "ki-qidi-plus4-ssr-chamber-heater-fire-hazard"
    ]
   },
   "software_ux": {
    "score": 6.2,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Fluidd web UI in a browser, open Klipper, full LAN with no cloud dependency, community Home Assistant and a stock OrcaSlicer profile shipped in the current stable release. Below the Q2 and Max4 because the camera is basic with no AI failure detection, and the same untested-quality Android app and root-launched proprietary cloud client apply.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-qidi-play-qidimaker",
     "src-orca-qidi-profiles-v242",
     "src-qidi-us-plus4"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-qidi-qidilink-cloud-client"
    ]
   },
   "practicalities": {
    "score": 3.4,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Two independent measurements and both are bad: NikKTech logged 62.7 dBA maximum on an ExTech meter at about 30 cm, and 3DPrint.com measured about 60 dB average rising to 63 dB when travel exceeds 600 mm/s. Owners are blunter still - 'they are just loud af', and the menu's quiet mode halves the speed without actually being quiet. It is sealed with a heated 65 C chamber, but filtration is activated carbon only with no HEPA stage, and it takes 505 x 487 mm of bench at 27 kg.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-nikktech-plus4-review",
     "src-3dprint-plus4-review",
     "src-reddit-plus4-noise"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   }
  },
  "weighted_total": 5.725,
  "evidence_coverage": 1.0,
  "rank": 16
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-qidi-plus5-bare",
  "printer_id": "qidi-plus5",
  "addon_ids": [],
  "label": "QIDI Plus5, single color (no QIDI Box)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": null,
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "QIDI Plus5 / Standard (SKU PLUS5001)",
    "usd": 749,
    "source_id": "src-qidi-us-products-json",
    "note": "QIDI US store price retrieved 2026-09-06; no compare-at price. Amazon ASIN B0H5BMC2JQ lists the same 749."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": 0,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 749,
  "tax_usd": 46.81,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 795.81,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 0,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": true,
  "abs_ready": true,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": null,
  "magazine_path": false,
  "multi_material_ready": false,
  "abrasive_ready_now": true,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": true,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-qidi-us-products-json",
   "src-qidi-us-plus5",
   "src-qidi-us-shipping",
   "src-amazon-plus5",
   "src-toms-plus5",
   "src-3dwork-plus5"
  ],
  "unverified": [],
  "notes": "This is the exact configuration Tom's Hardware named Best Practical 3D Printer of 2026 and gave Editor's Choice on 2026-08-12 - and its review explicitly frames the machine as a single-color printer, listing 'Optional QIDI Box AMS still doesn't work' as a con. 3dwork.io reports 'around 45-55 dB at full load' in this configuration - an independent figure, but with no meter or distance named - and noted that without a QIDI Box the machine has no filament jam detection. magazine_path false; no_multimaterial_path false because a first-party QIDI Box exists for the model.",
  "_file": "qidi.json"
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-qidi-plus5-combo",
  "printer_id": "qidi-plus5",
  "addon_ids": [
   "qidi-box"
  ],
  "label": "QIDI Plus5 Combo (Plus5 + QIDI Box, 4 colors)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": "QIDI Box, Plus5 variant (SKU PLUS5BOX001) - one 4-slot unit",
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "QIDI Plus5 Combo / Standard (SKU PLUS5COMBO001) - printer plus one Plus5 QIDI Box",
    "usd": 899,
    "source_id": "src-qidi-us-products-json",
    "note": "Bundle price on QIDI's US store, retrieved 2026-09-06. Separately: 749 + 228 = 977, so the bundle saves 78. Amazon lists the same bundle as ASIN B0H5BSHSP6 at the same 899."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": 0,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 899,
  "tax_usd": 56.19,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 955.19,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 0,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": true,
  "abs_ready": true,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": true,
  "magazine_path": true,
  "multi_material_ready": true,
  "abrasive_ready_now": true,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": true,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-qidi-us-products-json",
   "src-qidi-us-plus5",
   "src-qidi-us-shipping",
   "src-amazon-plus5",
   "src-toms-plus5",
   "src-3dwork-plus5"
  ],
  "unverified": [],
  "notes": "The bundle contents are stated by QIDI on the product page itself: 'The Plus5 3D Printer, Plus5 QIDI Box, and Polar Cooler in the bundle will be shipped separately.' The Standard option, priced here, contains no Polar Cooler; the Polar Cooler option adds USD 100 and is marked Pre-Sale with a one-month lead time, so it is deliberately excluded. asa_ready is a T5 inference: fully enclosed, 65 C actively heated chamber, 3-in-1 G3 + H12 HEPA + activated-carbon filtration standard, and Tom's Hardware printed ASA on it successfully in its 2026-08-12 review. SHIPPING WARNING: shipping_usd 0 is correct on both channels, but QIDI's own US Plus5 page says the order ships from the CHINA warehouse in 1-3 business days, while Amazon shows the identical SKUs shipping from Amazon in the US with free delivery. A Massachusetts buyer who wants US-warehouse fulfilment should buy this one on Amazon, not from QIDI's own store - with one caveat added during the 2026-09-06 audit: the Amazon buy-box seller on ASIN B0H5BMC2JQ is 'Feidi 3D Printer', a marketplace seller with Amazon doing the fulfilment, not a QIDI-operated storefront, and whether QIDI treats that channel as an authorized reseller for warranty purposes was not established. Two caveats to weigh: the Plus5 had been shipping roughly three months at RUN_DATE with no long-term ownership evidence, and OrcaSlicer's stable release still has no Plus5 profile. future_proofing_cost_usd 0 - bimetal nozzle and hardened-steel gears are standard.",
  "_file": "qidi.json",
  "scores": {
   "just_works": {
    "score": 5.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Well reviewed by two independent testers - Tom's Hardware gave it Editor's Choice and a second reviewer ran it for weeks - and owners moving from the Plus4 say QIDI fixed a lot. But it had been shipping about three months on 2026-09-06, so the under-six-months rule caps it and there is no long-term ownership evidence, one owner measured X and Y drivers above 105 C on a heated-chamber print (the exact weakness that plagues the previous model), and QIDI's own pattern is to ship you the part and expect you to fit it rather than take a return.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-toms-plus5",
     "src-3dwork-plus5",
     "src-gamingtrend-plus5-review",
     "src-reddit-plus5-poor-first"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-qidi-plus5-driver-temps-and-bed-flatness",
     "ki-qidi-box-slow-swaps-purge",
     "ki-qidi-support-parts-yes-returns-no"
    ]
   },
   "multi_material": {
    "score": 7.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The QIDI Box accepts more than anything else here and dries what it holds. Its own supported-filament list is the widest in the study, and the only one that names ABS-GF outright: PLA, PETG, ABS, ASA, PET, PA, PC, PP, POM, HIPS, dried PVA/BVOH, TPU 64D, ABS-CF/GF, PLA-CF/GF, PETG-CF/GF and PET-CF/GF (QIDI US store page, re-read 2026-09-07). With ABS-GF ruled occasional on 2026-09-08 that breadth is an advantage rather than the reason this box wins; what still puts it top is that it dries at 65 C WHILE printing, which no Bambu AMS does. It reads NFC tags and shows per-slot temperature and humidity in QIDI Studio, and chains to four boxes. Its host here has a 65 C actively heated chamber, so the ABS-GF the box accepts is a material this machine can actually print rather than a line on a spec sheet. Against it: launch-production boxes jammed badly enough that Tom's Hardware could not get four filaments feeding (ki-qidi-box-filament-path-friction), which the V2 revision and owners at 450-792 hours say is fixed but no reviewer has re-tested; swaps take about 2 min 50 s each and purge heavily (ki-qidi-box-slow-swaps-purge), which now counts for little; and cardboard spools need an adapter ring.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-qidi-box-filament-support",
     "src-qidi-us-box",
     "src-qidi-us-products-json",
     "src-toms-q2-combo",
     "src-reddit-q2-with-box",
     "src-3dwork-plus5"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-qidi-box-filament-path-friction",
     "ki-qidi-box-slow-swaps-purge"
    ]
   },
   "value": {
    "score": 7.3,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "$955.19 all-in, nothing to buy later, $345 of headroom, and the full package Rob asked for: 65 C heated chamber, G3 plus H12 HEPA plus carbon, and Tom's Hardware printed ASA on it successfully. Two dents in the value: QIDI's own store ships this one from China, and the Amazon route that ships domestically has a marketplace seller in the buy box whose warranty standing was not established.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-qidi-us-products-json",
     "src-qidi-us-shipping"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-qidi-box-slow-swaps-purge",
     "ki-qidi-plus5-purge-volume"
    ]
   },
   "openness": {
    "score": 8.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "An independent reviewer who lived with it for weeks (2026-08-05) calls it 'standard Klipper with full access, not a locked-down version', with Fluidd reachable in a browser on the LAN, explicitly contrasting it with CrealityOS and Anycubic's Kobra OS; QIDI's FAQ confirms OrcaSlicer and PrusaSlicer compatibility and there is no account or filament restriction. Two current gaps keep it below its siblings: there is no QIDI_PLUS5 source repository at all, and the stable OrcaSlicer release has no Plus5 profile - one was merged to main by a community contributor whose note reads 'Qidi didn't register'. The Klipper modules that drive the QIDI Box are not published anywhere, which is the one closed corner of this configuration.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-3dwork-plus5",
     "src-qidi-us-plus5",
     "src-orca-plus5-profile-commit",
     "src-qidi-github-org"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-qidi-firmware-source-lag"
    ]
   },
   "upgrade_path": {
    "score": 9.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The same headroom as the other heated-chamber QIDIs - 65 C chamber, HEPA plus carbon, 370 C hotend, hardened nozzle and extruder already fitted - with one extra cost: chaining Boxes on a Plus5 needs the $35.99 Box Hub and signal cable on top of the $39.99 expansion kit, so growing past four lanes costs more than it does on a Q2 or Max4.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-qidi-us-plus5",
     "src-qidi-us-box",
     "src-qidi-box-expansion-kit",
     "src-qidi-us-products-json"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "materials_now": {
    "score": 8.3,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The strongest non-Bambu answer to his materials list: a 65 C actively heated chamber, a 370 C hotend, a G3 + H12 HEPA + carbon stack, a bimetal hardened nozzle and hardened-steel gears as standard, and QIDI's own supported line explicitly reads 'Carbon/Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer' - so glass fiber runs on the stock nozzle. Tom's Hardware made it Editor's Choice and printed ASA on it; it stays out of the top band because it has been on sale about three months, and one owner reports the previous model's thermal weakness carried over, measuring stepper drivers above 105 C on a heated-chamber print.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-qidi-us-plus5",
     "src-toms-plus5",
     "src-3dwork-plus5"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-qidi-plus5-driver-temps-and-bed-flatness"
    ]
   },
   "software_ux": {
    "score": 5.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "This is the slicer-profile friction point in the study made concrete: the Plus5 has NO profile in OrcaSlicer's current stable release (v2.4.2, July 2026). One was merged to main on 2026-08-07 by a volunteer, and the commit body reads 'Qidi didn't register' - so a buyer downloading stable OrcaSlicer today has nothing for this machine and must use QIDI Studio or a nightly. The rest of the stack is good (Fluidd in a browser, open Klipper, no cloud requirement, community Home Assistant, AI failure-detection camera) and the Android app's quality is untested so it earns nothing.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-qidi-play-qidimaker",
     "src-orca-plus5-profile-commit",
     "src-orca-qidi-profiles-v242",
     "src-qidi-us-plus5"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "practicalities": {
    "score": 6.4,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "3dwork.io's multi-week hands-on test measured roughly 45-55 dB at full load, and the machine is fully enclosed with an actively heated 65 C chamber and G3 plus H12 HEPA plus activated-carbon filtration as standard - genuinely good containment for occasional ASA in a family home. The costs are bulk and fiddle: 500 x 488 x 558 mm and 29 kg is furniture, and the QIDI Box adds an audible feed-mechanism clatter at every color change.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-3dwork-plus5",
     "src-3dwork-q2-review"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   }
  },
  "weighted_total": 6.96,
  "evidence_coverage": 1.0,
  "rank": 5
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-qidi-q2-bare",
  "printer_id": "qidi-q2",
  "addon_ids": [],
  "label": "QIDI Q2, single color (no QIDI Box)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": null,
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "QIDI Q2 / Standard (SKU Q2001)",
    "usd": 499,
    "source_id": "src-qidi-us-products-json",
    "note": "QIDI US store price retrieved 2026-09-06; no compare-at price, so this is the everyday price."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": 0,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 499,
  "tax_usd": 31.19,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 530.19,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 0,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": true,
  "abs_ready": true,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": null,
  "magazine_path": false,
  "multi_material_ready": false,
  "abrasive_ready_now": true,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": true,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-qidi-us-products-json",
   "src-qidi-us-q2",
   "src-qidi-us-shipping",
   "src-toms-q2-combo"
  ],
  "unverified": [],
  "notes": "Included so the marginal cost of QIDI's multi-color path is visible: adding the QIDI Box inside the Combo costs USD 150, or USD 228 bought later. no_multimaterial_path is false because a first-party QIDI Box exists for this printer; this configuration simply does not include it, so magazine_path is false. asa_ready true on the same enclosed-plus-HEPA-and-carbon basis as the Combo. Free shipping per QIDI's US shipping policy. One consequence of skipping the Box, measured independently by 3dwork.io on the sibling Plus5: without a QIDI Box the machine has no filament jam detection.",
  "_file": "qidi.json"
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-qidi-q2-combo",
  "printer_id": "qidi-q2",
  "addon_ids": [
   "qidi-box"
  ],
  "label": "QIDI Q2 Combo (Q2 + QIDI Box, 4 colors)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": "QIDI Box, Q2 variant (SKU Q2BOX001) - one 4-slot unit",
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "QIDI Q2 Combo / Standard (SKU Q2COMBO001) - printer plus one QIDI Box",
    "usd": 649,
    "source_id": "src-qidi-us-products-json",
    "note": "Bundle price on QIDI's US store, retrieved 2026-09-06. Buying the two separately costs 499 + 228 = 727, so the bundle saves 78."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": 0,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 649,
  "tax_usd": 40.56,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 689.56,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 0,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": true,
  "abs_ready": true,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": true,
  "magazine_path": true,
  "multi_material_ready": true,
  "abrasive_ready_now": true,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": true,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-qidi-us-products-json",
   "src-qidi-us-q2",
   "src-qidi-us-shipping",
   "src-qidi-us-box",
   "src-toms-q2-combo",
   "src-reddit-q2-with-box"
  ],
  "unverified": [],
  "notes": "shipping_usd is 0 because QIDI's US shipping policy states 'Printers & QIDI Box - Free shipping' with a 3-10 business-day window; the Q2 page adds that orders ship from the US warehouse in 1-3 business days. asa_ready is a T5 inference and here it is a strong one: the Q2 is fully enclosed with a 65 C actively heated chamber and a 3-in-1 G3 + H12 HEPA + activated-carbon filter fitted as standard, which satisfies 'enclosed AND filtered'. Tom's Hardware independently confirmed it 'won't break a sweat printing ABS or ASA'. future_proofing_cost_usd is 0, not unknown: the bimetal hardened-tip nozzle and hardened-steel dual-gear direct extruder are standard, and QIDI lists carbon and glass fiber reinforced polymer as supported out of the box; a tungsten-carbide nozzle at USD 59.99 exists but is an optional durability upgrade, not an enabler. magazine_path is true because a first-party path exists and ships in the box, but read ki-qidi-box-filament-path-friction and ki-qidi-box-slow-swaps-purge before treating it as equivalent to an AMS. QIDI's US store was advertising stacking coupon codes 40FOR700 and 50FOR900 on 2026-09-06; they are NOT applied to this total because they are manually entered codes with no stated expiry and this configuration does not reach the 700 threshold on its own.",
  "_file": "qidi.json",
  "scores": {
   "just_works": {
    "score": 4.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Four independent measured reviews and owners at 450-792 hours reporting no faults of their own making, so the printer itself is decent - but the multi-color box and the enclosure both misbehave in ways that matter here. The documented normal operating requirement is to run the enclosure OPEN for PLA and PETG or filament softens above the heat break and jams, which forfeits the noise and fume containment, and the QIDI Box's launch units jammed so badly that a reviewer's second sample behaved identically, with color changes still timed at 2 minutes 50 seconds each.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-toms-q2-combo",
     "src-toms3d-q2",
     "src-pcmag-q2-review",
     "src-3dwork-q2-review",
     "src-reddit-q2-600hr",
     "src-reddit-q2-combo"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-qidi-q2-heat-creep-jams-closed-enclosure",
     "ki-qidi-box-filament-path-friction",
     "ki-qidi-box-slow-swaps-purge",
     "ki-qidi-support-parts-yes-returns-no"
    ]
   },
   "multi_material": {
    "score": 7.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The QIDI Box accepts more than anything else here and dries what it holds. Its own supported-filament list is the widest in the study, and the only one that names ABS-GF outright: PLA, PETG, ABS, ASA, PET, PA, PC, PP, POM, HIPS, dried PVA/BVOH, TPU 64D, ABS-CF/GF, PLA-CF/GF, PETG-CF/GF and PET-CF/GF (QIDI US store page, re-read 2026-09-07). With ABS-GF ruled occasional on 2026-09-08 that breadth is an advantage rather than the reason this box wins; what still puts it top is that it dries at 65 C WHILE printing, which no Bambu AMS does. It reads NFC tags and shows per-slot temperature and humidity in QIDI Studio, and chains to four boxes. Its host here has a 65 C actively heated chamber, so the ABS-GF the box accepts is a material this machine can actually print rather than a line on a spec sheet. Against it: launch-production boxes jammed badly enough that Tom's Hardware could not get four filaments feeding (ki-qidi-box-filament-path-friction), which the V2 revision and owners at 450-792 hours say is fixed but no reviewer has re-tested; swaps take about 2 min 50 s each and purge heavily (ki-qidi-box-slow-swaps-purge), which now counts for little; and cardboard spools need an adapter ring.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-qidi-box-filament-support",
     "src-qidi-us-box",
     "src-qidi-us-products-json",
     "src-toms-q2-combo",
     "src-reddit-q2-with-box",
     "src-3dwork-plus5"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-qidi-box-filament-path-friction",
     "ki-qidi-box-slow-swaps-purge"
    ]
   },
   "value": {
    "score": 9.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "$689.56 all-in and genuinely nothing to buy later - bimetal hardened nozzle and hardened dual-drive gears standard with carbon and glass already supported - leaving $610 of the budget. Fully enclosed with a 65 C actively heated chamber and G3 plus H12 HEPA plus carbon filtration as standard, and Tom's Hardware confirmed it prints ABS and ASA without breaking a sweat; the deduction is the QIDI Box's slow, high-friction swaps.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-qidi-us-products-json",
     "src-qidi-us-shipping"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-qidi-box-filament-path-friction",
     "ki-qidi-box-slow-swaps-purge"
    ]
   },
   "openness": {
    "score": 9.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "As open as a commercial appliance gets short of Prusa: real Klipper with Moonraker and the Fluidd web UI in a browser (Tom's Hardware confirmed it by typing the printer's IP), SSH login documented by QIDI itself, GPL-3.0 firmware source published for this exact model with a tagged release, a stock OrcaSlicer profile, and Ethernet/Wi-Fi/USB printing with no account. The optional QIDI Link cloud client can be disabled entirely from the shell. The Klipper modules that drive the QIDI Box are not published anywhere, which is the one closed corner of this configuration.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-qidi-wiki-q2-fluidd",
     "src-qidi-github-q2",
     "src-toms-q2-combo",
     "src-orca-qidi-profiles-v242"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-qidi-firmware-source-lag",
     "ki-qidi-qidilink-cloud-client"
    ]
   },
   "upgrade_path": {
    "score": 9.3,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Almost nothing is left to buy: an actively heated 65 C chamber with HEPA plus carbon, a 370 C hotend - the highest here, which is what makes nylon and polycarbonate genuinely reachable later - and a bimetal hardened nozzle plus hardened-steel dual-drive extruder in the box, with an optional tungsten-carbide nozzle at $59.99 for heavy abrasive use. The QIDI Box chains to four units for sixteen lanes using a published $39.99 expansion kit.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-qidi-us-q2",
     "src-qidi-us-box",
     "src-qidi-box-expansion-kit",
     "src-qidi-us-products-json"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "materials_now": {
    "score": 7.8,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Everything ABS needs is standard - 65 C heated chamber, HEPA plus carbon filtration, bimetal hardened nozzle, hardened gears, glass fiber on QIDI's supported list - and Tom's Hardware says it 'won't break a sweat printing ABS or ASA'. It loses ground on his primary material rather than his exotic one: with the enclosure shut, retained heat softens filament above the heat break and jams it, most often on PLA and PETG, and QIDI's own wiki tells owners to run the top cover open - which for PETG forfeits the fume and noise containment the enclosure was bought for.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-qidi-us-q2",
     "src-toms-q2-combo",
     "src-3dwork-q2-review",
     "src-pcmag-q2-review"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-qidi-q2-heat-creep-jams-closed-enclosure"
    ]
   },
   "software_ux": {
    "score": 6.7,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Same strong local stack as the Max4 - Fluidd in a browser (documented in QIDI's own wiki), open Klipper, no cloud requirement, community Home Assistant, AI failure-detection camera, stock OrcaSlicer profile - but two on-dimension defects pull it down. OrcaSlicer's own official Q2 profile has wrong multi-material values that buckle and jam the filament at every tool change (issue #13445, still open), which matters directly for a buyer whose main reason to buy is multi-color, and the printer boots a proprietary root-launched cloud client that owners disable by hand. The QIDI Maker app exists but its quality is untested, so it earns no credit.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-qidi-play-qidimaker",
     "src-orca-qidi-profiles-v242",
     "src-qidi-wiki-q2-fluidd",
     "src-qidi-us-q2"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-qidi-orca-q2-multimaterial-jam",
     "ki-qidi-qidilink-cloud-client"
    ]
   },
   "practicalities": {
    "score": 5.8,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "3dwork.io measured 50-60 dB across several weeks of intensive use and androidpctv measured 56 dB in normal use rising to about 65 dB with the QIDI Box attached; Tom's Hardware calls it 'quite loud' and Tom Sanladerer singles out a fan that runs even at idle with an annoying noise profile. The fume side is well covered - the most compact enclosed QIDI at 402 x 438 x 494 mm and 18 kg, with an actively heated 65 C chamber and G3 plus H12 HEPA plus carbon filtration fitted as standard - so this is a machine you can live with if you can place it away from where people sit.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-3dwork-q2-review",
     "src-androidpctv-q2-review",
     "src-toms3d-q2",
     "src-toms-q2-combo"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   }
  },
  "weighted_total": 7.085,
  "evidence_coverage": 1.0,
  "rank": 3
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-qidi-q2c-bare",
  "printer_id": "qidi-q2c",
  "addon_ids": [],
  "label": "QIDI Q2C, single color (no QIDI Box)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": null,
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "QIDI Q2C / In Stock (SKU Q2C001+PLAMHS)",
    "usd": 349,
    "source_id": "src-qidi-us-products-json",
    "note": "QIDI US store price retrieved 2026-09-06; includes a random filament sample; no compare-at price."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": 0,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 349,
  "tax_usd": 21.81,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 370.81,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 0,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": false,
  "abs_ready": false,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": null,
  "magazine_path": false,
  "multi_material_ready": false,
  "abrasive_ready_now": true,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": true,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-qidi-us-products-json",
   "src-qidi-us-q2c",
   "src-qidi-q2c-tds",
   "src-qidi-us-shipping"
  ],
  "unverified": [],
  "notes": "Cheapest QIDI configuration of any kind. asa_ready false for the same reason as the Combo: no chamber heater and the air filter is an option, not equipment. Included for completeness of the price ladder, not as a candidate for this buyer.",
  "_file": "qidi.json"
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-qidi-q2c-combo",
  "printer_id": "qidi-q2c",
  "addon_ids": [
   "qidi-box"
  ],
  "label": "QIDI Q2C Combo (Q2C + QIDI Box, 4 colors)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": "QIDI Box, Q2C variant (SKU Q2CBOX001) - one 4-slot unit",
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "QIDI Q2C Combo / In Stock (SKU Q2CCOMBO001+PLAMHS) - printer plus one QIDI Box plus a filament sample",
    "usd": 529,
    "source_id": "src-qidi-us-products-json",
    "note": "Bundle price on QIDI's US store, retrieved 2026-09-06. Separately: 349 + 228 = 577, so the bundle saves 48."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": 0,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 529,
  "tax_usd": 33.06,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 562.06,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 0,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": false,
  "abs_ready": false,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": true,
  "magazine_path": true,
  "multi_material_ready": true,
  "abrasive_ready_now": true,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": true,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-qidi-us-products-json",
   "src-qidi-us-q2c",
   "src-qidi-q2c-tds",
   "src-qidi-us-shipping"
  ],
  "unverified": [],
  "notes": "asa_ready is FALSE and this is the point of the model. QIDI's own Q2C technical data sheet states 'Chamber Temperature: No' and 'Air filter: Optional'. The machine is enclosed with a flame-retardant chamber, but with no chamber heating and no filter fitted it meets neither half of the asa_ready test as shipped. For a printer that lives in a shared family home and occasionally prints ASA, that is a disqualifying difference from the USD 120-more Q2. The Q2C also drops the AI camera (the camera itself is a USD 39.99 option). cheapest QIDI multi-color configuration in this file. Free shipping per QIDI's US shipping policy, though the Q2C page states only 'shipped within 3 business days' and does not name a warehouse. future_proofing_cost_usd 0 on the same basis as the Q2: bimetal nozzle and hardened-steel dual gears are standard and QIDI lists CF/GF as supported.",
  "_file": "qidi.json",
  "scores": {
   "just_works": {
    "score": 2.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": false,
    "rationale": "unverified: this data set records explicitly that no independent measured review, teardown or long-term test of the Q2C exists - searches for Q2C reviews return the Q2 instead, and in a thread asking Q2C owners for feedback exactly one owner answered. The evidence that does exist is unfavorable and does not close the gap: the QIDI Box's documented feed friction and slow, wasteful swaps apply here too, and QIDI's support pattern is to send parts and resist returns.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-all3dp-q2c-launch",
     "src-reddit-q2c-practical"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-qidi-q2c-no-independent-testing",
     "ki-qidi-box-filament-path-friction",
     "ki-qidi-support-parts-yes-returns-no"
    ]
   },
   "multi_material": {
    "score": 7.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The QIDI Box accepts more than anything else here and dries what it holds. Its own supported-filament list is the widest in the study, and the only one that names ABS-GF outright: PLA, PETG, ABS, ASA, PET, PA, PC, PP, POM, HIPS, dried PVA/BVOH, TPU 64D, ABS-CF/GF, PLA-CF/GF, PETG-CF/GF and PET-CF/GF (QIDI US store page, re-read 2026-09-07). With ABS-GF ruled occasional on 2026-09-08 that breadth is an advantage rather than the reason this box wins; what still puts it top is that it dries at 65 C WHILE printing, which no Bambu AMS does. It reads NFC tags and shows per-slot temperature and humidity in QIDI Studio, and chains to four boxes. Half a point off the other QIDI combos only because the Q2C is the cost-reduced Q2 with no chamber heater and no filter in the box, so the ABS and ABS-GF the box will happily hold are harder to actually print on this host. Against it: launch-production boxes jammed badly enough that Tom's Hardware could not get four filaments feeding (ki-qidi-box-filament-path-friction), which the V2 revision and owners at 450-792 hours say is fixed but no reviewer has re-tested; swaps take about 2 min 50 s each and purge heavily (ki-qidi-box-slow-swaps-purge), which now counts for little; and cardboard spools need an adapter ring.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-qidi-box-filament-support",
     "src-qidi-us-box",
     "src-qidi-us-products-json",
     "src-toms-q2-combo",
     "src-reddit-q2-with-box",
     "src-3dwork-plus5",
     "src-qidi-global-products-json"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-qidi-box-filament-path-friction",
     "ki-qidi-box-slow-swaps-purge"
    ]
   },
   "value": {
    "score": 4.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "$562.06 all-in with nothing to buy later, but QIDI's own data sheet reads 'Chamber Temperature: No' and 'Air filter: Optional', so as shipped it is an enclosed box that meets neither half of the ASA test. That is $138 more than the Elegoo CC2 Combo, which does meet it, and the AI camera is a further $39.99 option.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-qidi-us-products-json",
     "src-qidi-us-shipping"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "openness": {
    "score": 6.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "What is confirmed for this exact model is modest but real and dated: OrcaSlicer's official Q2C profile sets the gcode flavor to Klipper, and QIDI's Q2C data sheet lists PrusaSlicer and Orca as supported third-party slicers; brand-wide there is no account requirement, no filament lock and spares are sold individually. It scores three points below the Q2 because QIDI has published no Q2C firmware source - unlike the Q2, Plus4, Max4 and Q1 Pro - and because SSH access, the Fluidd web UI, LAN-only operation and the Moonraker API were verified on sibling models and explicitly not on this one.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-qidi-q2c-tds",
     "src-orca-q2c-profile",
     "src-qidi-github-org",
     "src-orca-qidi-profiles-v242"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-qidi-firmware-source-lag"
    ]
   },
   "upgrade_path": {
    "score": 5.3,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The cost-reduced Q2 is a middling grower. It shares the 370 C hotend and the factory hardened bimetal nozzle and extruder, and a $9.99 three-in-one air filter and $39.99 camera can be retrofitted - but QIDI's own data sheet says the Q2C has no chamber heater, and none is sold for it, so it can never become the heated-chamber machine the Q2 already is. The QIDI Box Expansion Kit is not offered in a Q2C variant either, so four lanes is effectively the ceiling.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-qidi-us-q2c",
     "src-qidi-q2c-tds",
     "src-qidi-box-expansion-kit",
     "src-qidi-us-box"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "materials_now": {
    "score": 4.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The cost-cut Q2 keeps the good nozzle - bimetal hardened with hardened-steel gears and glass fiber on QIDI's list, so fiber runs stock - but QIDI's own data sheet says 'Chamber Temperature: No' and 'Air filter: Optional', so it is an unheated, unfiltered box. That means no chamber heat for ABS and nothing at all catching the fumes in a family room, and no independent review of this model exists to check either way.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-qidi-q2c-tds",
     "src-qidi-us-q2c"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-qidi-q2c-no-independent-testing"
    ]
   },
   "software_ux": {
    "score": 4.0,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "OrcaSlicer does ship a stock 'Qidi Q2C 0.4 nozzle' profile, which is the one thing solidly established here. Everything else on this dimension is blank for this specific model: web UI, Home Assistant path, LAN-only behavior and third-party-slicer sending are all recorded as unverified rather than confirmed, the Android app's quality was never tested, and the machine has no camera at all, so no monitoring stream and no AI failure detection. Scored on what is proven, not on what the rest of the QIDI line does.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-orca-q2c-profile",
     "src-qidi-play-qidimaker",
     "src-qidi-us-q2c"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": []
   },
   "practicalities": {
    "score": 1.8,
    "evidence_sufficient": false,
    "rationale": "unverified: this machine has a known issue recorded purely to make the gap visible - as of 2026-09-06 there is no independent measured review of the Q2C at all: no dB figure, no long-term test, no teardown. Unlike the Q2 it also has no filtration on its spec sheet and only a passive chamber, so neither the noise nor the fume half has anything behind it; the single documented positive is a compact 402 x 438 x 494 mm, 16.9 kg case.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-all3dp-q2c-launch",
     "src-reddit-q2c-practical"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-qidi-q2c-no-independent-testing"
    ]
   }
  },
  "weighted_total": 4.48,
  "evidence_coverage": 0.75,
  "rank": 38
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-ratrig-vcore41-base",
  "printer_id": "ratrig-v-core-4-1",
  "addon_ids": [
   "ratrig-vcore41-electronics-kit"
  ],
  "label": "Rat Rig V-Core 4.1 (US) kit + Electronics Kit, single toolhead, no multi-color",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": null,
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": true,
  "assembly_hours_est": 22.5,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Rat Rig V-Core 4.1 - US, structural, mechanical and motion kit only",
    "usd": 1034.89,
    "source_id": "src-ratrig-vcore41-us",
    "note": "Sale price; regular 1149.88 USD."
   },
   {
    "item": "Rat Rig V-Core 4.1 Electronics Kit v1.00 (SKU HW4355MK)",
    "usd": 768.56,
    "source_id": "src-ratrig-electronics-kit",
    "note": "Required for a working machine."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": null,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 0.0,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": false,
  "abs_ready": false,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": null,
  "magazine_path": false,
  "multi_material_ready": false,
  "abrasive_ready_now": true,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": true,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-ratrig-vcore41-us",
   "src-ratrig-electronics-kit",
   "src-ratrig-shipping",
   "src-riesinger-vcore4"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "shipping_usd",
   "import_duties_usd"
  ],
  "notes": "The cheapest V-Core 4.1 that actually prints: 1803.45 USD pre-tax, 1916.17 USD all-in - still over the 1600 USD stretch ceiling, and still excluding EU freight and US import duty. Recorded so that the exclusion is arithmetic anyone can check rather than an assertion. no_multimaterial_path is FALSE, not true: Rat Rig does sell a first-party two-material path (the 496.19 USD IDEX upgrade), it is simply not in this configuration - so magazine_path is false while the machine keeps a qualifying path. assembly_hours_est of 22.5 is the same timed build log with the IDEX-specific sections removed (AUDIT 2026-09-06: it read 22.0, which does not match its own stated method: 28.0 - 3.5 - 1.5 - 0.5 = 22.5) (IDEX toolhead 3h30, IDEX accessories 1h30, hybrid and IDEX Y belts 30min), keeping the Hybrid motion section's 2h as a stand-in for the plain CoreXY motion step the author skipped. Treat it as approximate - the source measured an IDEX build, not this one. SHIPPING AND DUTY ARE NOT IN THIS TOTAL, AND BOTH ARE REAL. Rat Rig ships from its EU warehouse in Portugal - the product page footer reads 'Ships from the EU. Direct from our EU warehouse to your door' - and shipping is 'calculated at checkout'. Its shipping policy adds: 'Deliveries outside the European Union: We ship with DAP Incoterms. Your order may go through customs and you may be charged a customs clearance fee and import duties ... All shipping quotes on our website include delivery to the customer's door, but exclude any importation costs on the customer's end.' For a 35 kg crate of aluminum extrusion crossing the Atlantic, freight plus clearance plus duty is a material number and none of it is captured. This total is a floor.",
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 1803.45,
  "tax_usd": 112.72,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 1916.17,
  "fits_budget": false,
  "fits_stretch": false,
  "_file": "kits.json"
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-ratrig-vcore41-idex",
  "printer_id": "ratrig-v-core-4-1",
  "addon_ids": [
   "ratrig-vcore41-electronics-kit",
   "ratrig-vcore41-idex-upgrade"
  ],
  "label": "Rat Rig V-Core 4.1 (US) kit + Electronics Kit + IDEX upgrade (2 materials)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": null,
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": true,
  "assembly_hours_est": 28.0,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Rat Rig V-Core 4.1 - US, structural, mechanical and motion kit only",
    "usd": 1034.89,
    "source_id": "src-ratrig-vcore41-us",
    "note": "Sale price; regular 1149.88 USD. Enclosing panels are NOT included and are not sold by Rat Rig - DXF files only."
   },
   {
    "item": "Rat Rig V-Core 4.1 Electronics Kit v1.00 (SKU HW4355MK)",
    "usd": 768.56,
    "source_id": "src-ratrig-electronics-kit",
    "note": "Required for a working machine; the base product contains no electronics."
   },
   {
    "item": "Rat Rig V-Core 4.1 IDEX Upgrade v1.00 (Toolshift, 2 toolheads)",
    "usd": 496.19,
    "source_id": "src-ratrig-printers-collection",
    "note": "Rat Rig's only first-party multi-material option. The listing states it includes the Hybrid upgrade."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": null,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 0.0,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": false,
  "abs_ready": false,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": null,
  "magazine_path": true,
  "multi_material_ready": true,
  "abrasive_ready_now": true,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": true,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": "A Box Turtle or an ERCF could physically be fitted to a V-Core 4.1 and would give four lanes for far less than the 496.19 USD IDEX upgrade. It is deliberately not counted. Rat Rig sells neither, so under hard filter (c) it is a third-party bolt-on and does not qualify as a multi-color path for this machine. The same Box Turtle DOES qualify on the Formbot machines because Formbot sells it. The test is the vendor, not the hardware, and naming the kit here keeps that exclusion visible instead of silent.",
  "source_ids": [
   "src-ratrig-vcore41-us",
   "src-ratrig-electronics-kit",
   "src-ratrig-printers-collection",
   "src-ratrig-shipping",
   "src-ratrig-warranty",
   "src-riesinger-vcore4"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "shipping_usd",
   "import_duties_usd"
  ],
  "notes": "OVER THE CEILING BY A WIDE MARGIN, AND THAT IS THE HEADLINE. 2299.64 USD before tax, 2443.37 USD all-in against a 1600 USD stretch ceiling - before EU freight, US customs clearance and import duty, none of which is captured. THE PHASE 0 FIGURE WAS MISLEADING AND THIS IS THE CORRECTION. The coverage audit recorded this machine as 'V-Core 4.1 (US kit) 1035.29', which reads as an in-budget candidate. It is not. That figure buys the mechanical kit alone; a working V-Core 4.1 needs the 768.56 USD electronics kit on top, which puts the bare single-toolhead machine at 1916.17 USD all-in before any multi-color capability. This correction is the most important thing this record contributes. ASSEMBLY: 28 HOURS, MEASURED. Summed from Pascal Riesinger's section-by-section timed build log of a V-Core 4 in exactly this IDEX configuration: frame 4h15, Z axis 2h15, Y rails 15min, hybrid motion 2h, X axis 1h30, bed 5min, IDEX toolhead 3h30, gantry alignment 10min, accessories 2h, electronics 10h, hybrid and IDEX Y belts 30min, IDEX accessories 1h30. That excludes commissioning, excludes the enclosure section he skipped, and is one experienced builder's time on the 4.0 rather than the 4.1. Ten of the twenty-eight hours are the electronics section, which he calls 'by far the most time-consuming and frustrating'. asa_ready is FALSE and not marginally. Rat Rig does not sell enclosing panels for this machine at all, only DXF files to have your own cut. An unenclosed printer cannot do ASA acceptably in a shared family room whatever filter is bolted to it, which is why the Rat Pack filter addon is captured but not costed into this configuration. abrasive_ready_now is true and the future-proofing cost is 0 USD - the T1 spec table lists a hardened steel 0.6 mm nozzle in the box and a materials list running to PA6-CF, PPA-CF and PET-CF. This machine is the best equipped in this file for fiber-filled filament and the least affordable. SHIPPING AND DUTY ARE NOT IN THIS TOTAL, AND BOTH ARE REAL. Rat Rig ships from its EU warehouse in Portugal - the product page footer reads 'Ships from the EU. Direct from our EU warehouse to your door' - and shipping is 'calculated at checkout'. Its shipping policy adds: 'Deliveries outside the European Union: We ship with DAP Incoterms. Your order may go through customs and you may be charged a customs clearance fee and import duties ... All shipping quotes on our website include delivery to the customer's door, but exclude any importation costs on the customer's end.' For a 35 kg crate of aluminum extrusion crossing the Atlantic, freight plus clearance plus duty is a material number and none of it is captured. This total is a floor.",
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 2299.64,
  "tax_usd": 143.73,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 2443.37,
  "fits_budget": false,
  "fits_stretch": false,
  "_file": "kits.json"
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-robo3d-e4",
  "printer_id": "robo3d-e4",
  "addon_ids": [],
  "label": "Robo E4 (bare printer, no multi-color path)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": null,
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Robo E4",
    "usd": 1199,
    "source_id": "src-robo3d-pj",
    "note": null
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": null,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 1199,
  "tax_usd": 74.94,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 1273.94,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": null,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": null,
  "asa_ready": null,
  "abs_ready": null,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": false,
  "multi_material_ready": null,
  "abrasive_ready_now": null,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": null,
  "no_multimaterial_path": true,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-robo3d-pj"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "shipping_usd",
   "pla_petg_ok",
   "asa_ready",
   "multi_material_ready",
   "abrasive_ready_now",
   "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade",
   "future_proofing_cost_usd"
  ],
  "notes": "Bare-printer price only; shipping cost not determined (treated as $0 in the arithmetic pending verification). This configuration is deliberately unranked: Robo 3D sells no multi-material unit for the E4, and it is a single-extruder machine.",
  "_file": "unranked.json"
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-snapmaker-u1",
  "printer_id": "snapmaker-u1",
  "addon_ids": [],
  "label": "Snapmaker U1 - as sold, four toolheads in the box, no top cover",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": "None - there is no separate multi-material SKU. Four SnapSwap toolheads (store part numbers 34101 left slot / 34102 right slots) ship inside the $849 printer box along with four filament holders and two feeder modules.",
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Snapmaker U1 3D Printer (SKU 81100), us.snapmaker.com",
    "usd": 849,
    "source_id": "src-snapmaker-u1-store",
    "note": "In stock 2026-09-06. Same $849 on Amazon the same day, sold by Snapmaker US, shipped by Amazon, 4.5 stars from 129 ratings."
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": 0,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 849,
  "tax_usd": 53.06,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 902.06,
  "future_proofing_items": [
   {
    "item": "Hardened Steel Hot End Bundle for U1 - four hot ends, one per toolhead",
    "usd": 49,
    "source_id": "src-snapmaker-u1-hotend-store",
    "note": "0.4 mm variant was out of stock on 2026-09-06; 0.2/0.6/0.8 mm were in stock at the same $49."
   }
  ],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": 49,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": true,
  "asa_ready": false,
  "abs_ready": false,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": null,
  "magazine_path": true,
  "multi_material_ready": true,
  "abrasive_ready_now": false,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": true,
  "no_multimaterial_path": false,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-snapmaker-u1-store",
   "src-snapmaker-us-products-json",
   "src-snapmaker-u1-hotend-store",
   "src-amazon-u1",
   "src-wirecutter-best-3d-printer",
   "src-toms-u1-review",
   "src-3dprint-u1-review"
  ],
  "unverified": [],
  "notes": "SHIPPING: shipping_usd is 0 because us.snapmaker.com gives free shipping on orders over $89 to the 48 contiguous states, and Massachusetts qualifies; the same page quotes 1-2 business days dispatch from a US warehouse and 2-7 business days delivery. Tax at 6.25% is $53.06, all-in $902.06, which leaves $397.94 of headroom under Rob's $1,300 ceiling.\n\nASA_READY IS FALSE - this is the T5 inference and here is the reasoning. The rule is 'enclosed AND filtered, or a documented safe-venting path'. The bare U1 is only partially enclosed (sides, rear cover, front glass door, open top) and has NO filtration of any kind. Snapmaker's own supported-materials table lists ASA and ABS only under 'With Optional Top Cover'. There is no documented safe-venting path for the bare machine. Two reviewers did print ASA/ABS successfully without the cover - Tom's Hardware ran PolyLite ASA on the open machine and PCMag printed an ABS bracket using a DIY lid - but 'a reviewer got it to work' is not a safe-venting path in a shared family home with people in the room, and one Reddit owner's first ABS print detached, blobbed and bent a nozzle. So: false, deliberately.\n\nMULTI-COLOR: first-party and included, not an add-on. Four toolheads, roughly five-second changes, and independently measured purge waste in single-digit grams per plate rather than the tens of grams an AMS-style purge produces (see the printer record's measured_speed_notes and notes). Ceiling is four colors.\n\nMULTI-MATERIAL: multi_material_ready is true on documented evidence, not inference - Snapmaker documents PVA and breakaway support workflows, Tom's Hardware printed PLA with Polymaker CoPE breakaway supports, and PCMag printed PLA against TPU and separated the parts cleanly.\n\nCF/GF: not ready as sold (plain stainless hot ends). $49 buys four hardened hot ends, which is the entire upgrade; no hardened extruder part is sold or listed as needed. Snapmaker's table pairs CF/GF with the top cover as well, but 3DPrint.com printed PETG-CF/GF and PA6-CF with hardened hot ends and no cover.\n\nWHAT THIS CONFIGURATION IS NOT: it is not the ASA machine, and at RUN_DATE there is no scorable ASA configuration of the U1 at all. The only first-party route to an enclosed, filtered U1 is the Top Cover, and on 2026-09-06 that accessory is badged 'Pre-Order' on us.snapmaker.com ('The U1 Top Cover is now available for pre-order'), with Snapmaker's own wiki giving an estimated ship window of November 01-15, 2026 and estimated delivery of November 15-30, 2026 for official-store orders placed after 2026-01-13; even the earliest Kickstarter tier only reaches the US warehouse on September 01-05, 2026, so no customer has one yet. A U1 + Top Cover configuration therefore fails hard filter (a) - purchasable AND deliverable new in the US at RUN_DATE - and is excluded outright by INCLUDE_PREORDER, so it was removed from configurations[] in the 2026-09-06 audit rather than left in the file to be ranked as if it were buyable. Nothing is hidden by that removal: the accessory keeps its own priced record (addon snapmaker-u1-top-cover, $149, with its filtration, chamber and noise specs and their vendor caveats) and its own dated census entry (ki-snapmaker-u1-top-cover-backorder). For reference, if the cover ships on Snapmaker's published schedule that November configuration would be $998 pre-tax and $1,060.38 with 6.25% MA tax.",
  "_file": "snapmaker.json",
  "scores": {
   "just_works": {
    "score": 7.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "The strongest non-Bambu score, on four independent tests including a 300-plus-hour run with 'no issue that wasn't my fault' and a controlled multi-machine comparison in which the U1 was the only printer of three to finish a four-color torture test unattended. Against that: about ten months in the field rather than years, a phone app rated 2.4 stars, a slicer that owners still say crashes, first-line support that several owners describe as telling them to diagnose the machine themselves, and toolhead jam and swap errors on new units traced to factory grease on the contacts.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-3dprint-u1-review",
     "src-wirecutter-best-3d-printer",
     "src-pcmag-u1-review",
     "src-123-3d-uk-u1-review",
     "src-toms-u1-review"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-snapmaker-support-inconsistent",
     "ki-snapmaker-orca-instability",
     "ki-snapmaker-u1-toolhead-jam-swap-anomaly",
     "ki-snapmaker-u1-panel-fit"
    ]
   },
   "multi_material": {
    "score": 5.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Four complete toolheads means four materials stay loaded with no cutting, no unload cycle and therefore none of the jam-on-load-and-unload friction that sinks most units here - and the reliability record backs that up, with a Reddit owner at 200 hours and 2,000 tool changes with zero problems and a UK retailer reporting none of the U1s it has sold coming back faulty. Each material lives on its own toolhead, so the slicer always knows what is where, and Tom's Hardware measured a four-color print wasting 0.76 g. What holds it to the middle of the range is what it will accept today: nothing is dried, four is the hard ceiling with no expansion, glass fiber needs the $49 hardened hot-end bundle, and ABS and ASA are sanctioned only 'With Optional Top Cover' - a $149 accessory back-ordered to a November delivery window (ki-snapmaker-u1-top-cover-backorder), so the machine you can buy today cannot hold the material this re-scoring is about.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-snapmaker-u1-store",
     "src-toms-u1-review",
     "src-3dprint-u1-review",
     "src-123-3d-uk-u1-review",
     "src-reddit-u1-community",
     "src-snapmaker-u1-topcover-store",
     "src-snapmaker-u1-hotend-store"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-snapmaker-u1-top-cover-backorder"
    ]
   },
   "value": {
    "score": 5.8,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "$902.06 all-in plus $49 for four hardened hot ends is $951.06, leaving about $349. The four independent toolheads are a real running-cost advantage - measured purge in single-digit grams per plate instead of tens - and soluble supports are documented. But it is only partly enclosed with no filtration, and the Top Cover that would change that is a pre-order for November, so there is no ASA version of this machine to buy at any price today.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-snapmaker-u1-store",
     "src-snapmaker-u1-hotend-store"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-snapmaker-u1-top-cover-backorder",
     "ki-snapmaker-u1-abs-asa-needs-top-cover"
    ]
   },
   "openness": {
    "score": 8.6,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "Snapmaker published its Klipper, Moonraker and Fluidd forks as GPL-3.0 repos on 2026-04-02 and is still pushing them (2026-08-25), there is an official LAN Mode that the wiki says needs no account, a Fluidd web UI in the browser, a Moonraker API that a community Home Assistant integration talks to with no key and no cloud, and upstream OrcaSlicer profiles that upload straight to the printer. Third-party filament is confirmed working and RFID is convenience only; custom firmware does not automatically void the warranty, and an independent extended-firmware project adds SSH and Mainsail. Short of the top because the complete firmware image is not published, flow calibration and defect detection are closed modules, and the web UI is gated behind an Advanced Mode toggle.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-snapmaker-github-u1-klipper",
     "src-snapmaker-github-u1-moonraker",
     "src-snapmaker-wiki-orca-qsg",
     "src-orcaslicer-u1-profile",
     "src-ha-snapmaker-u1",
     "src-paxx-u1-firmware",
     "src-reddit-u1-webinterface"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-snapmaker-u1-top-cover-backorder"
    ]
   },
   "upgrade_path": {
    "score": 3.8,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "On paper this is the anchor-5 machine - an official $149 Top Cover that adds a genuine three-stage G3, carbon and HEPA filter and unlocks ABS, ASA, PA and PC, plus a remarkable $49 hardened hot-end bundle that covers all four toolheads. Two stock facts pull it down hard on the run date: the Top Cover is back-ordered with a US ship window of 1-15 November, roughly ten weeks out, and the 0.4 mm hardened bundle - the size he would actually want - was out of stock on 2026-09-06. The magazine cannot grow either: four toolheads, no expansion product, and even with the cover the chamber is passive at about 50 C.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-snapmaker-u1-topcover-store",
     "src-snapmaker-wiki-topcover-schedule",
     "src-snapmaker-u1-hotend-store",
     "src-snapmaker-u1-store"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-snapmaker-u1-top-cover-backorder",
     "ki-snapmaker-u1-abs-asa-needs-top-cover"
    ]
   },
   "materials_now": {
    "score": 2.8,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "As sold this is not an ABS or ASA machine: the U1 is only partly enclosed with an open top and no filtration, and Snapmaker's own material table sanctions ABS, ASA, PA and PC only 'With Optional Top Cover' - which is back-ordered into November. Owners who tried anyway had ABS detach and bend a nozzle or fuse to the fan duct, and the four hot ends are plain stainless, not hardened, so glass fiber needs the $49 hardened set (3DPrint.com did run PETG-GF that way).",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-snapmaker-u1-store",
     "src-3dprint-u1-review",
     "src-wirecutter-best-3d-printer",
     "src-snapmaker-u1-hotend-store"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-snapmaker-u1-abs-asa-needs-top-cover",
     "ki-snapmaker-u1-top-cover-backorder"
    ]
   },
   "software_ux": {
    "score": 4.5,
    "evidence_sufficient": true,
    "rationale": "On paper the broadest feature set here - Fluidd in a browser, stock OrcaSlicer U1 profiles that upload directly over an OctoPrint-style host, a community Home Assistant integration over Moonraker needing no account, a documented LAN mode and an AI failure-detection camera - but the execution is the worst in the study. The Android app rates 2.4 stars from 162 Google Play reviews, with 2026 reviewers repeating forced re-logins (including in LAN mode), connection loops, a glitchy camera and no notifications; one independent reviewer calls it 'pretty much useless'. Snapmaker Orca itself crashes and drops connections, and Fluidd is only reachable after enabling Advanced Mode and rebooting.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-snapmaker-playstore",
     "src-orcaslicer-u1-profile",
     "src-ha-snapmaker-u1",
     "src-reddit-u1-webinterface",
     "src-snapmaker-wiki-orca-qsg"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-snapmaker-app-poor",
     "ki-snapmaker-orca-instability"
    ]
   },
   "practicalities": {
    "score": 0.9,
    "evidence_sufficient": false,
    "rationale": "unverified: the noise record states it plainly - nobody has published a dB figure for the U1 - while three independent reviewers call it loud ('even quiet for the U1 is loud', louder than an X1C, 'sounds like it's preparing for takeoff'), against one Amazon buyer who rates the noise moderate. As sold it has no filtration of any kind and only partial panels with an open top; the Top Cover that would add HEPA and carbon is back-ordered to November 2026, and Snapmaker does not rate the machine for ABS or ASA without it. At 584 x 499 x 730 mm it is also among the largest here.",
    "source_ids": [
     "src-3dprint-u1-review",
     "src-sortitoutman-u1-review",
     "src-amazon-u1-reviews"
    ],
    "known_issue_ids": [
     "ki-snapmaker-u1-noise",
     "ki-snapmaker-u1-abs-asa-needs-top-cover",
     "ki-snapmaker-u1-top-cover-backorder"
    ]
   }
  },
  "weighted_total": 5.74,
  "evidence_coverage": 0.875,
  "rank": 15
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-sovol-sv06-ace",
  "printer_id": "sovol-sv06-ace",
  "addon_ids": [],
  "label": "Sovol SV06 ACE (bare printer, no multi-color path)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": null,
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Sovol SV06 ACE",
    "usd": 239,
    "source_id": "src-sovol-pj",
    "note": null
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": null,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 239,
  "tax_usd": 14.94,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 253.94,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": null,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": null,
  "asa_ready": null,
  "abs_ready": null,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": false,
  "multi_material_ready": null,
  "abrasive_ready_now": null,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": null,
  "no_multimaterial_path": true,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-sovol-pj"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "shipping_usd",
   "pla_petg_ok",
   "asa_ready",
   "multi_material_ready",
   "abrasive_ready_now",
   "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade",
   "future_proofing_cost_usd"
  ],
  "notes": "Bare-printer price only; shipping cost not determined (treated as $0 in the arithmetic below pending verification, per instructions). This configuration is deliberately unranked: Sovol SV06 ACE has no first-party multi-color path.",
  "_file": "unranked.json"
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-sovol-sv06-plus-ace",
  "printer_id": "sovol-sv06-plus-ace",
  "addon_ids": [],
  "label": "Sovol SV06 Plus ACE (bare printer, no multi-color path)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": null,
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Sovol SV06 Plus ACE",
    "usd": 299,
    "source_id": "src-sovol-pj",
    "note": null
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": null,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 299,
  "tax_usd": 18.69,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 317.69,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": null,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": null,
  "asa_ready": null,
  "abs_ready": null,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": false,
  "multi_material_ready": null,
  "abrasive_ready_now": null,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": null,
  "no_multimaterial_path": true,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-sovol-pj"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "shipping_usd",
   "pla_petg_ok",
   "asa_ready",
   "multi_material_ready",
   "abrasive_ready_now",
   "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade",
   "future_proofing_cost_usd"
  ],
  "notes": "Bare-printer price only; shipping cost not determined (treated as $0 in the arithmetic below pending verification, per instructions). This configuration is deliberately unranked: Sovol SV06 Plus ACE has no first-party multi-color path.",
  "_file": "unranked.json"
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-sovol-sv08",
  "printer_id": "sovol-sv08",
  "addon_ids": [],
  "label": "Sovol SV08 (bare printer, no multi-color path)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": null,
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Sovol SV08",
    "usd": 549,
    "source_id": "src-sovol-pj",
    "note": null
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": null,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 549,
  "tax_usd": 34.31,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 583.31,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": null,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": null,
  "asa_ready": null,
  "abs_ready": null,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": false,
  "multi_material_ready": null,
  "abrasive_ready_now": null,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": null,
  "no_multimaterial_path": true,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": "Co Print sells a 'Multi-Color Upgrade Kit for Sovol SV08' KCM Set ($289.90-$399.90) but it is a third-party bolt-on and does not qualify as a multi-color path per hard filter (c).",
  "source_ids": [
   "src-sovol-pj",
   "src-coprint-pj"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "shipping_usd",
   "pla_petg_ok",
   "asa_ready",
   "multi_material_ready",
   "abrasive_ready_now",
   "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade",
   "future_proofing_cost_usd"
  ],
  "notes": "Bare-printer price only; shipping cost not determined (treated as $0 in the arithmetic below pending verification, per instructions). This configuration is deliberately unranked: Sovol SV08 has no first-party multi-color path. Co Print sells a 'Multi-Color Upgrade Kit for Sovol SV08' KCM Set ($289.90-$399.90) but it is a third-party bolt-on and does not qualify as a multi-color path per hard filter (c).",
  "_file": "unranked.json"
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-sovol-sv08-max",
  "printer_id": "sovol-sv08-max",
  "addon_ids": [],
  "label": "Sovol SV08 Max (bare printer, no multi-color path)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": null,
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Sovol SV08 Max",
    "usd": 1099,
    "source_id": "src-sovol-pj",
    "note": null
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": null,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 1099,
  "tax_usd": 68.69,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 1167.69,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": null,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": null,
  "asa_ready": null,
  "abs_ready": null,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": false,
  "multi_material_ready": null,
  "abrasive_ready_now": null,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": null,
  "no_multimaterial_path": true,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-sovol-pj"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "shipping_usd",
   "pla_petg_ok",
   "asa_ready",
   "multi_material_ready",
   "abrasive_ready_now",
   "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade",
   "future_proofing_cost_usd"
  ],
  "notes": "Bare-printer price only; shipping cost not determined (treated as $0 in the arithmetic below pending verification, per instructions). This configuration is deliberately unranked: Sovol SV08 Max has no first-party multi-color path.",
  "_file": "unranked.json"
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-sovol-zero",
  "printer_id": "sovol-zero",
  "addon_ids": [],
  "label": "Sovol Zero (bare printer, no multi-color path)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": null,
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Sovol Zero",
    "usd": 389,
    "source_id": "src-sovol-pj",
    "note": null
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": null,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 389,
  "tax_usd": 24.31,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 413.31,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": null,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": null,
  "asa_ready": null,
  "abs_ready": null,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": false,
  "multi_material_ready": null,
  "abrasive_ready_now": null,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": null,
  "no_multimaterial_path": true,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-sovol-pj"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "shipping_usd",
   "pla_petg_ok",
   "asa_ready",
   "multi_material_ready",
   "abrasive_ready_now",
   "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade",
   "future_proofing_cost_usd"
  ],
  "notes": "Bare-printer price only; shipping cost not determined (treated as $0 in the arithmetic below pending verification, per instructions). This configuration is deliberately unranked: Sovol Zero has no first-party multi-color path.",
  "_file": "unranked.json"
 },
 {
  "id": "cfg-toybox-alpha-three",
  "printer_id": "toybox-alpha-three",
  "addon_ids": [],
  "label": "Toybox Alpha Three, Pro Saver bundle (no multi-color path)",
  "mmu_sku_in_combo": null,
  "is_refurb": false,
  "is_kit": false,
  "assembly_hours_est": null,
  "cost_items": [
   {
    "item": "Toybox Alpha Three (Pro Saver 3D Printer Bundle \u2014 cheapest new SKU)",
    "usd": 149,
    "source_id": "src-toybox-pj",
    "note": null
   }
  ],
  "shipping_usd": null,
  "pre_tax_total_usd": 149.0,
  "tax_usd": 9.31,
  "buy_today_cost_usd": 158.31,
  "future_proofing_items": [],
  "future_proofing_cost_usd": null,
  "fits_budget": true,
  "fits_stretch": true,
  "pla_petg_ok": null,
  "asa_ready": null,
  "abs_ready": null,
  "abs_gf_in_magazine": false,
  "magazine_path": false,
  "multi_material_ready": null,
  "abrasive_ready_now": null,
  "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade": null,
  "no_multimaterial_path": true,
  "third_party_mm_kit_note": null,
  "source_ids": [
   "src-toybox-pj"
  ],
  "unverified": [
   "shipping_usd",
   "pla_petg_ok",
   "asa_ready",
   "multi_material_ready",
   "abrasive_ready_now",
   "abrasive_ready_with_upgrade",
   "future_proofing_cost_usd"
  ],
  "notes": "Cheapest new SKU: the Alpha Three has no bare-printer variant, so this is the $149.00 'Pro Saver 3D Printer Bundle' (printer + 1 filament + EZ-Peel bed + 1 month Toybox Pro + 5,000 Bolts). Shipping cost not determined (treated as $0 in the arithmetic pending verification). This configuration is deliberately unranked: Toybox Alpha Three has no first-party multi-color path.",
  "_file": "unranked.json"
 }
]